Okwangoku, le yeyona ndawo ibiza kakhulu kwimarike. Ingxabano ejikeleze iinjineli ze- "DevOps" ingaphaya kwayo yonke imida onokucinga ngayo, kwaye imbi ngakumbi ngeenjineli zeDevOps eziPhezulu.
Ndisebenza njengentloko yesebe lokudibanisa kunye ne-automation, qikelela i-decoding yesiNgesi-uMphathi we-DevOps. Akunakwenzeka ukuba umbhalo wesiNgesi ubonise imisebenzi yethu yemihla ngemihla, kodwa inguqulo yesiRashiya kule meko ichanekile ngakumbi. Ngenxa yobume bomsebenzi wam, kungokwemvelo ukuba ndifune udliwano-ndlebe namalungu exesha elizayo eqela lam, kwaye kulo nyaka uphelileyo, malunga nabantu abangama-50 badlule kum, kwaye inani elifanayo linqunyulwe kwiscreen sangaphambili kunye nabasebenzi bam.
Sisakhangela oogxa bethu, kuba emva kweleyibhile yeDevOps kukho umaleko omkhulu kakhulu weentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeenjineli ezifihlakele.
Yonke into ebhalwe apha ngezantsi luluvo lwam lobuqu, akufuneki uvumelane nayo, kodwa ndiyavuma ukuba iya kongeza umbala othile kwisimo sakho sengqondo kwisihloko. Ngaphandle komngcipheko wokungathandwa, ndipapasha uluvo lwam kuba ndikholelwa ukuba lunayo indawo.
Iinkampani zinokuqonda okuhlukeneyo malunga nokuba ngoobani iinjineli ze-DevOps kwaye, ngenxa yokuqesha ngokukhawuleza isibonelelo, baxhoma le lebula kuwo wonke umntu. Le meko iyamangalisa, kuba iinkampani zilungele ukuhlawula imbuyekezo engafanelekanga kwaba bantu, ukufumana, kwiimeko ezininzi, umlawuli wesixhobo kubo.
Ke ngoobani iinjineli zeDevOps?
Masiqale ngembali yokubonakala kwayo-iMisebenzi yoPhuhliso ibonakale njengelinye inyathelo lokuphucula intsebenziswano kumaqela amancinci ukunyusa isantya sokuvelisa imveliso, njengesiphumo esilindelekileyo. Ingcamango yayikukuqinisa iqela lophuhliso ngolwazi lweenkqubo kunye neendlela zokulawula indawo yemveliso. Ngamanye amazwi, umphuhlisi kufuneka aqonde kwaye azi ukuba imveliso yakhe isebenza njani kwiimeko ezithile, kufuneka aqonde indlela yokuhambisa imveliso yakhe, zeziphi iimpawu zokusingqongileyo ezinokulungiswa ukuze kuphuculwe ukusebenza. Ke, ixesha elithile, abaphuhlisi abanendlela ye-DevOps bavele. Abaphuhlisi be-DevOps babhala izikripthi zokwakha kunye nokupakisha ukwenza lula imisebenzi yabo kunye nokusebenza kwendawo yemveliso. Nangona kunjalo, ubunzima boyilo lwesisombululo kunye nempembelelo efanayo yamacandelo eziseko zophuhliso ngokuhamba kwexesha kwaqala ukuwohloka kokusebenza kokusingqongileyo; ngokuphindaphinda ngakunye, ukuqonda okunzulu ngakumbi kwamacandelo athile kwakufuneka, ukunciphisa imveliso yomphuhlisi ngenxa yokongezwayo. iindleko zokuqonda amacandelo kunye neenkqubo zokulungisa umsebenzi othile. Iindleko zomphuhlisi ziye zakhula, iindleko zemveliso kunye nayo, iimfuno zabaphuhlisi abatsha kwiqela baxhuma ngokukhawuleza, kuba kwakufuneka bahlawule uxanduva lophuhliso "lwenkwenkwezi" kwaye, ngokwemvelo, "iinkwenkwezi" ziye zancinci. kwaye incinci ekhoyo. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba, kumava am, abaphuhlisi abambalwa abanomdla kwiinkcukacha zokusetyenzwa kwepakethi yi-kernel yenkqubo yokusebenza, imithetho yepakethi yomzila, kunye nemiba yokhuseleko lokusingatha. Isinyathelo esinengqiqo yayikukutsala umlawuli oyaziyo le nto kwaye anike uxanduva olufanayo kuye, nto leyo, ngenxa yamava akhe, yenza ukuba kube lula ukufezekisa izikhombisi ezifanayo ngexabiso eliphantsi xa kuthelekiswa neendleko zophuhliso "lwenkwenkwezi". Abalawuli abanjalo babekwe kwiqela kwaye umsebenzi wakhe oyintloko wawukulawula iimeko zokuvavanya kunye nemveliso, ngokwemigaqo yeqela elithile, kunye nezibonelelo ezinikezelwe kweli qela elithile. Yile ndlela, enyanisweni, i-DevOps yavela ngayo ezingqondweni zesininzi.
Ngokuyinxenye okanye ngokupheleleyo, ekuhambeni kwexesha, aba balawuli benkqubo baqala ukuqonda iimfuno zeli qela lithile kwinkalo yophuhliso, indlela yokwenza ubomi bube lula kubaphuhlisi kunye nabavavanyi, indlela yokukhupha uhlaziyo kwaye akufuneki ukuba bahlale ubusuku eofisini. ngolwesihlanu, ukulungisa iimpazamo zokusasazwa. Ixesha lahamba, kwaye ngoku "iinkwenkwezi" yayingabalawuli benkqubo ababeqonda oko bafuna abaphuhlisi. Ukuze kuncitshiswe impembelelo, izinto eziluncedo zolawulo zaqala ukuza; wonke umntu wakhumbula iindlela zakudala nezithembekileyo zokwahlula inqanaba le-OS, eyenze ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukunciphisa iimfuno zokhuseleko, ulawulo lwenxalenye yenethiwekhi, kunye noqwalaselo lomkhosi njenge ngokupheleleyo kwaye, ngenxa yoko, ukunciphisa iimfuno "zeenkwenkwezi" ezintsha.
Kuvele into "emangalisayo" - idocker. Kutheni kumnandi nje? Ewe, kuphela ngenxa yokuba ukudala ukubekwa wedwa kwi-chroot okanye entolongweni, kunye ne-OpenVZ, kufuna ulwazi olungenamsebenzi lwe-OS, ngokuchaseneyo, into eluncedo ikuvumela ukuba wenze indawo eyodwa yesicelo kwinginginya ethile nayo yonke into eyimfuneko ngaphakathi kunye nesandla. phezu kweentambo zophuhliso kwakhona, kunye nomlawuli wenkqubo unokulawula kuphela umkhosi omnye, ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwayo kunye nokufumaneka okuphezulu - ukulula okunengqondo. Kodwa inkqubela ayimi ngxi kwaye iinkqubo ziphinda ziba nzima ngakumbi nangakumbi, kukho amacandelo amaninzi nangaphezulu, umamkeli omnye akasakwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zenkqubo kwaye kuyimfuneko yokwakha amaqela, sibuyela kwakhona kubalawuli benkqubo ekwaziyo ukwakha ezi nkqubo.
Umjikelo emva komjikelezo, iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zibonakala zenza lula uphuhliso kunye / okanye ulawulo, iinkqubo ze-orchestration zivela, apho, de kube kufuneka uphambuke kwinkqubo eqhelekileyo, kulula ukuyisebenzisa. I-Microservice architecture nayo yavela ngenjongo yokwenza lula yonke into echazwe ngasentla - ubudlelwane obuncinci, kulula ukulawula. Kumava am, andizange ndifumane i-architecture ye-microservice ngokupheleleyo, ndingathi i-50 ukuya kwi-50 - i-50 yeepesenti ye-microservices, iibhokisi ezimnyama, zangena, zaphuma zicutshungulwa, ezinye ezingama-50 ziyi-monolith ekrazukileyo, iinkonzo azikwazi ukusebenza ngokwahlukileyo kwezinye. amacandelo. Konke oku kwakhona kwabeka izithintelo kwinqanaba lolwazi lwabaphuhlisi kunye nabalawuli.
"Ukuguquka" okufanayo kwinqanaba lolwazi lwengcali yomthombo othile kuyaqhubeka kuze kube namhlanje. Kodwa siyaphambuka kancinci, maninzi amanqaku afanele ukuqaqambisa.
Yakha iNjineli/iNjineli yokuKhupha
Iinjineli ezikhethekileyo ezithe zavela njengendlela yokumisela iinkqubo zokwakha zesoftware kunye nokukhutshwa. Kwinkqubo yokuzisa i-Agile ebanzi, kubonakala ngathi bayeke ukufunwa, kodwa oku kukude kwimeko. Olu buchule lubonakala njengendlela yokulungelelanisa ukudibanisa kunye nokuhanjiswa kwesofthiwe kwinqanaba lezoshishino, okt. usebenzisa iindlela ezisemgangathweni kuzo zonke iimveliso zenkampani. Ngokufika kwe-DevOps, abaphuhlisi ngokuyinxenye baphulukene nemisebenzi yabo, kuba yayingabaphuhlisi abaqala ukulungiselela ukuhanjiswa kwemveliso, kwaye banikwa uguquko lweziseko ezingundoqo kunye nendlela yokuhambisa ngokukhawuleza kangangoko kunokwenzeka ngaphandle kokujonga umgangatho, ekuhambeni kwexesha baye bajika baba yimveliso. isithinteli sotshintsho, njengoko ukuthotyelwa kwemigangatho yomgangatho ngokuqinisekileyo kunciphisa ukuhanjiswa. Ke, ngokuthe ngcembe, inxenye yokusebenza kweenjineli zoKwakha / Khupha ifudukele emagxeni abalawuli benkqubo.
Ii-Ops zahluke kakhulu
Siqhubela phambili kwaye kwakhona ubukho boluhlu olukhulu loxanduva kunye nokunqongophala kwabasebenzi abaqeqeshiweyo kusityhalela kubuchwephesha obungqongqo, njengamakhowa emva kwemvula, imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ivela:
- TechOps - enikey inkqubo abalawuli aka HelpDesk Engineer
- I-LiveOps - abalawuli benkqubo ngokuyintloko abajongene neendawo zemveliso
- CloudOps-abalawuli benkqubo abakhethekileyo kumafu oluntu iAzure, AWS, GCP, njl.
- I-PlatOps/InfraOps/SysOps - abalawuli benkqubo yeziseko zophuhliso.
- I-NetOps - abalawuli benethiwekhi
- I-SecOps - abalawuli benkqubo abakhethekileyo kukhuseleko lolwazi - ukuthotyelwa kwe-PCI, ukuthotyelwa kweCIS, ukudibanisa, njl.
I-DevOps (kwithiyori) ngumntu oqonda kuqala zonke iinkqubo zomjikelo wophuhliso - uphuhliso, uvavanyo, ukuqonda ukwakhiwa kwemveliso, uyakwazi ukuvavanya umngcipheko wokhuseleko, uqhelene neendlela kunye nezixhobo zokuzenzekelayo, ubuncinci kwindawo ephezulu. inqanaba, ukongeza koku, likwaqonda kwangaphambili kunye nasemva kokulungiswa kwenkxaso yokukhutshwa kwemveliso. Umntu okwaziyo ukusebenza njengommeli wazo zombini iMisebenzi noPhuhliso, nto leyo evumela intsebenziswano phakathi kwezi ntsika zimbini. Uqonda iinkqubo zokucwangcisa umsebenzi ngamaqela kunye nokulawula ukulindela kwabathengi.
Ukwenza olu hlobo lomsebenzi kunye noxanduva, lo mntu kufuneka abe neendlela zokulawula kuphela iinkqubo zophuhliso kunye nokuvavanya, kodwa kunye nokulawulwa kweziseko zemveliso, kunye nokucwangciswa kwezibonelelo. I-DevOps kule ngqiqo ayinakufumaneka nokuba kwi-IT, okanye kwi-R & D, okanye nakwi-PMO; kufuneka ibe nefuthe kuzo zonke ezi ndawo - umlawuli wezobugcisa wenkampani, iGosa eliPhezulu loBugcisa.
Ngaba oku kuyinyaniso kwinkampani yakho? - Andiqondi. Kwiimeko ezininzi, le yi-IT okanye i-R&D.
Ukunqongophala kwemali kunye nokukwazi ukuchaphazela ubuncinane enye yale mimandla mithathu yomsebenzi iya kutshintsha ubunzima beengxaki ukuya apho olu tshintsho lulula ukulusebenzisa, njengokusetyenziswa kwezithintelo zobugcisa ekukhutshweni ngokunxulumene nekhowudi "engcolileyo" ngokwe-static. iinkqubo zokuhlalutya. Okokuthi, xa i-PMO ibeka umhla wokugqibela ongqongqo wokukhutshwa komsebenzi, i-R & D ayikwazi ukuvelisa umphumo ophezulu ngaphakathi kwezi ntsuku ezibekiweyo kwaye ivelise ngokusemandleni, ishiya i-refactoring kamva, i-DevOps enxulumene ne-IT ivimbela ukukhululwa usebenzisa iindlela zobugcisa. . Ukunqongophala kwegunya lokutshintsha imeko, kwimeko yabasebenzi abanoxanduva, kukhokelela ekubonakalisweni kwe-hyper-responsibility yento abangenakuyichaphazela, ngakumbi ukuba aba basebenzi bayayiqonda kwaye babone iimpazamo, kunye nendlela yokuyilungisa - "I-Bliss is ignorance", kwaye njengesiphumo sokudinwa nokuphulukana naba basebenzi.
DevOps resource market
Makhe sijonge izithuba ezininzi zeDevOps ezivela kwiinkampani ezahlukeneyo.
Sikulungele ukudibana nawe ukuba:
- Ungumnikazi weZabbix kwaye uyazi ukuba yintoni iPrometheus;
- ii-Iptables;
- Umfundi we-BASH PhD;
- UNjingalwazi oPhetheyo;
- Linux Guru;
- Yazi indlela yokusebenzisa ukulungisa ingxaki kwaye ufumane iingxaki zesicelo kunye nabaphuhlisi (php/java/python);
- Ukuhamba ngendlela akukwenzi ukhathazeke;
- Nika ingqalelo ebalulekileyo kukhuseleko lwenkqubo;
- Gcina "nantoni na nayo yonke into", kwaye ubuyisele ngempumelelo le "nantoni na nayo yonke into";
- Uyazi indlela yokuqwalasela inkqubo ngendlela yokufumana ubuninzi ngaphandle kobuncinci;
- Cwangcisa ukuphindaphinda ngaphambi kokuba ulale kwi-Postgres kunye ne-MySQL;
- Ukumisela kunye nokulungelelanisa i-CI / CD kuyimfuneko kuwe njengesidlo sakusasa / isidlo sasemini / isidlo sakusihlwa.
- Yiba namava nge-AWS;
- Ukulungele ukuphuhlisa kunye nenkampani;
Ngoko:
- ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-6 - umlawuli wenkqubo
- I-7 - ulawulo lomnatha omncinci, olungena kwakhona kumlawuli wenkqubo, inqanaba eliphakathi
- I-8 - ukhuseleko oluncinci, olunyanzelekileyo kumlawuli wenkqubo yenqanaba eliphakathi
- I-9-11 - uMlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi
- I-12 - Ngokuxhomekeke kwimisebenzi eyabelwe, nokuba nguMlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi okanye iNjineli yoKwakha
- I-13 - Virtualization - UMlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi, okanye ebizwa ngokuba yi-CloudOps, ulwazi oluphambili lweenkonzo zendawo yokubamba indawo ethile, ukusetyenziswa kakuhle kwemali kunye nokunciphisa umthwalo ekugcinweni.
Ukushwankathela esi sithuba, sinokuthi uMphathi weNkqubo oPhakathi/oPhezulu wanele kubafana.
Ngendlela, akufanele uhlukanise ngamandla abalawuli kwiLinux / Windows. Ewe, ndiyaqonda ukuba iinkonzo kunye neenkqubo zezi hlabathi zimbini zahlukile, kodwa isiseko sabo bonke siyafana kwaye nawuphi na umlawuli ozihloniphayo uyazi kakuhle zombini kunye nomnye, kwaye nokuba akaqhelanga, kuya kuba njalo. kungabi nzima kumlawuli onobuchule ukuba aqhelane nayo.
Makhe siqwalasele esinye isithuba:
- Amava okwakha iinkqubo zomthwalo ophezulu;
- Ulwazi olugqwesileyo lwe-Linux OS, isofthiwe yenkqubo jikelele kunye ne-stack yewebhu (Nginx, PHP / Python, HAProxy, MySQL / PostgreSQL, Memcached, Redis, RabbitMQ, ELK);
- Amava ngeenkqubo ze-virtualization (KVM, VMWare, LXC/Docker);
- Ubuchule bokubhala iilwimi;
- Ukuqonda imigaqo yokusebenza yothungelwano lweprotocol network;
- Ukuqonda imigaqo-siseko yokwakha iinkqubo zokunyamezela iimpazamo;
- Ukuzimela kunye nenyathelo lokuqala;
Makhe sijonge:
- I-1 - uMlawuli weNkqubo ePhezulu
- I-2 - Kuxhomekeka kwintsingiselo efakwe kwesi sitaki - UMlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi/ePhezulu
- I-3 - Amava omsebenzi, kubandakanywa, anokuthetha - "Iqela alizange liphakamise, kodwa lenze kwaye lilawule oomatshini ababonakalayo, kwakukho i-Docker host host, ukufikelela kwiikhonteyina kwakungekho" - Umlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi
- I-4 - UMlawuli weNkqubo yeJunior - ewe, umlawuli ongaziyo ukubhala izikripthi ezisisiseko ezizenzekelayo, kungakhathaliseki ulwimi, kungekhona umlawuli - enikey.
- I-5 - uMlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi
- I-6 - uMlawuli weNkqubo ePhezulu
Ukushwankathela - UMlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi/ePhezulu
Enye kwakhona:
- Amava e-Devops;
- Amava ekusebenziseni imveliso enye okanye ngaphezulu ukwenza iinkqubo zeCI / CD. I-Gitlab CI iya kuba yinzuzo;
- Ukusebenza ngezikhongozeli kunye ne-virtualization; Ukuba usebenzise idocker, kulungile, kodwa ukuba usebenzise iik8s, kuhle!
- Amava okusebenza kwiqela elidala;
- Ulwazi lwalo naluphi na ulwimi lwenkqubo;
Masibone:
- 1 - Hmm... Bathetha ukuthini abafana? =) Kunokwenzeka ukuba bona ngokwabo abazi ukuba yintoni efihliweyo emva kwayo
- I-2 - iNjineli yoKwakha
- I-3 - uMlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi
- I-4 - Isakhono esithambileyo, asiyi kucinga ngoku, nangona i-Agile yenye into etolikwa ngendlela efanelekileyo.
- 5 - I-verbose kakhulu - inokuba lulwimi olubhalwayo okanye oluhlanganisiweyo. Ndiyazibuza ukuba ingaba ukubhala ngoPascal kunye nesiSiseko esikolweni kuya kubafanela na? =)
Ndingathanda kwakhona ukushiya inqaku malunga nenqaku lesi-3 ukuze ndomeleze ukuqonda ukuba kutheni le ngongoma igutyungelwe ngumlawuli wenkqubo. I-Kubernetes ludweliso nje lwe-orchestration, isixhobo esisonga imiyalelo ethe ngqo kubaqhubi benethiwekhi kunye ne-virtualization / iinginginya zokuzahlula kwimiyalelo embalwa kwaye ikuvumela ukuba wenze unxibelelwano nabo lube lukhuni, kuphelele apho. Ngokomzekelo, makhe sithathe 'isakhelo sokwakha' Yenza, leyo, ngendlela, andiyicingi isikhokelo. Ewe, ndiyazi malunga nefashoni yokutyhala Yenza naphi na, apho kuyimfuneko kwaye kungafunekiyo - ukusonga iMaven kwi-Make, umzekelo, ngokunzulu?
Ngokusisiseko, Yenza sisisongelo nje phezu kweqokobhe, ukwenza lula ukudityaniswa, ukudibanisa, kunye nokuqokelela imiyalelo yemekobume, njenge k8s.
Ngesinye isihlandlo, ndadlan'indlebe nomfana owayesebenzisa ii-k8s emsebenzini wakhe phezu kwe-OpenStack, kwaye wathetha ngendlela ahambisa ngayo iinkonzo kuyo, nangona kunjalo, xa ndabuza nge-OpenStack, kwavela ukuba ilawulwa, kwaye iphakanyiswe yinkqubo. abalawuli. Ngaba ucinga ukuba umntu ofake i-OpenStack, nokuba usebenzisa liphi iqonga emva kwakhe, akakwazi ukusebenzisa ii-k8s? =)
Lo mfaki-sicelo akayena ngokwenene i-DevOps, kodwa uMlawuli weNkqubo kwaye, ukuchaneka ngakumbi, uMlawuli we-Kubernetes.
Makhe sishwankathele kwakhona-uMlawuli weNkqubo ePhakathi/ePhezulu uya kubanela.
Ubungakanani bobunzima beegram
Uluhlu lwemivuzo ecetywayo yezithuba ezichaziweyo yi-90k-200k
Ngoku ndingathanda ukuzoba ungqamaniso phakathi kwembuyekezo yemali yabaLawuli beNkqubo kunye neeNjineli zeDevOps.
Ngokomgaqo, ukwenza izinto zibe lula, unokusasaza amabakala ngokusekelwe kumava omsebenzi, nangona oku akuyi kuba yinto echanekileyo, kodwa ngeenjongo zenqaku kuya kuba ngokwaneleyo.
Amava:
- ukuya kutsho kwiminyaka emi-3 - Junior
- ukuya kuthi ga kwiminyaka emi-6 ubudala - kuMbindi
- ngaphezu kwe-6 - Senior
Indawo yokukhangela abasebenzi ibonelela:
Abalawuli beNkqubo:
- Junior - iminyaka emi-2 - 50k rub.
- Phakathi - iminyaka emi-5 - 70k rub.
- Umdala - iminyaka eyi-11 - i-100k rub.
Iinjineli zeDevOps:
- Junior - iminyaka emi-2 - 100k rub.
- Phakathi - iminyaka emi-3 - 160k rub.
- Umdala - iminyaka eyi-6 - i-220k rub.
Ngokwamava e-"DevOps", amava asetyenziswe ukuba ubuncinane ngandlela-thile yachaphazela i-SDLC.
Ukusukela apha ngasentla kulandela ukuba enyanisweni iinkampani aziyifuni i-DevOps, kwaye zinokonga ubuncinci i-50 yepesenti yeendleko ezicwangcisiweyo ekuqaleni ngokuqesha uMlawuli; ngaphezu koko, banokuchaza ngokucacileyo uxanduva lomntu abamfunayo. kwaye uzalise imfuno ngokukhawuleza. Kwakhona akufanele sikhohlwe ukuba ulwahlulo olucacileyo lwemisebenzi luvumela ukuba sinciphise iimfuno zabasebenzi, kunye nokudala umoya ongcono kwiqela, ngenxa yokungabikho kokugqithisa. Uninzi lwezithuba zemisebenzi zigcwele izinto eziluncedo kunye neelebhile ze-DevOps, kodwa azisekelwanga kwiimfuno zokwenyani zeNjineli ye-DevOps, zicela kuphela umlawuli wesixhobo.
Inkqubo yoqeqesho lweenjineli ze-DevOps nazo zikhawulelwe kuphela kwiseti yemisebenzi ethile, izibonelelo, kwaye ayiboneleli ngokuqonda ngokubanzi iinkqubo kunye nokuxhomekeka kwazo. Kuhle ngokuqinisekileyo xa umntu enokuhambisa i-AWS EKS esebenzisa iTerraform, ngokubambisana neFluentd sidecar kweli qela kunye ne-AWS ELK stack yenkqubo yokugawulwa kwemithi ngemizuzu eyi-10, esebenzisa umyalelo omnye kuphela kwi-console, kodwa ukuba akayiqondi umgaqo wokusetyenzwa ngokwawo amalogi kunye nezinto ezifunekayo, ukuba awuyazi indlela yokuqokelela i-metrics kuzo kunye nokulandelela ukuthotywa kwenkonzo, iya kuba yinto efanayo enikey owaziyo ukusebenzisa ezinye izinto eziluncedo.
Imfuno, nangona kunjalo, idala ukubonelela, kwaye sibona imarike eshushu kakhulu kwindawo ye-DevOps, apho iimfuno zingahambelani nendima yangempela, kodwa zivumela kuphela abalawuli benkqubo ukuba bafumane ngaphezulu.
Ngoko ngoobani? I-DevOps okanye abalawuli benkqubo ababawayo? =)
Indlela yokuqhubeka uphila?
Abaqeshi kufuneka baqulunqe iimfuno ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi kwaye bajonge kanye ezo zifunekayo, kwaye bangazilahli iilebhile. Awuyazi into eyenziwa yiDevOps-awuyifuni xa kunjalo.
Abasebenzi - Funda. Hlala uphucula ulwazi lwakho, jonga umfanekiso opheleleyo weenkqubo kwaye ulandele indlela eya kwinjongo yakho. Ungaba ngubani na ofuna, kufuneka nje uzame.
umthombo: www.habr.com