UDigest weVeki ePhakathi #3 (26 Jul - 2 Aug 2019)

Abo bakulungeleyo ukuncama inkululeko yabo ukuze bakhuseleke okwexeshana engozini abayifanelanga inkululeko nokhuseleko.

- UBenjamin Franklin

Le digest yenzelwe ukwandisa umdla Community kumbandela wabucala, leyo ekukhanyeni iziganeko zamva nje iba yeyona nto ibalulekileyo kunangaphambili.

Kwi-ajenda:

• UGunyaziwe weSiqinisekiso "Medium Root CA" yazisa isiqinisekiso esisekwe kwiprothokholi I-OCSP
• Iimpawu ze-OCSP protocol: kutheni i-Lindela-Staple header ifuneka
• Siyakumema ehlotyeni Indibano yeHlobo eliPhakathi Ngo-Agasti 3 - intlanganiso yabanomdla abanomdla kukhuseleko lolwazi, ubumfihlo be-Intanethi kunye nophuhliso lwenethiwekhi ephakathi

Ndikhumbuze - yintoni "Medium"?

phakathi (eng. phakathi - "umthetheleli", isilogeni sokuqala - Musa ukukubuza imfihlo yakho. Yibuyisele; kwakhona ngesiNgesi igama medium kuthetha "ophakathi") - umnikezeli we-Intanethi waseRussia onikezela ngeenkonzo zokufikelela kwinethiwekhi I2P simahla kungafunwanga ntlawulo.

Igama elipheleleyo: uMboneleli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi oPhakathi. Ekuqaleni, le projekthi yaqanjwa njenge umnatha womnatha в Isithili sasedolophini saseKolomna.

Isekwe ngo-Epreli ka-2019 njengenxalenye yokudala imeko-bume yonxibelelwano oluzimeleyo ngokubonelela abasebenzisi bokugqibela ngokufikelela kwimithombo yenethiwekhi ye-I2P ngokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha bokuhambisa idatha engenazingcingo ye-Wi-Fi.

Iinjongo kunye neenjongo

NgoMeyi 1, 2019, uMongameli okhoyo weRussian Federation watyikitya Umthetho we-Federal No. 90-FZ "Kwizilungiso kuMthetho we-Federal "KuNxibelelwano" kunye noMthetho we-Federal "KwiNkcukacha, iTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye nokuKhuselwa koLwazi", kwaziwa njenge Ibhili "kwi-Runet eyongamileyo".

Eliphakathi libonelela abasebenzisi ngokufikelela simahla kwimithombo yenethiwekhi I2P, enkosi ekusebenziseni apho kuba nzima ukubala kungekuphela nje i-router apho i-traffic ivela khona (bona. imigaqo esisiseko "igalikhi" umzila traffic), kodwa nomsebenzisi wokugqibela - umrhumi oPhakathi.

Xa kuyilwa umbutho woluntu, uluntu lulandele ezi njongo zilandelayo:

• Tsalela ingqalelo yoluntu kumbandela wemfihlo
• Yandisa inani elipheleleyo leendawo zokuhamba ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi ye-I2P
• Yenza eyakho i-ecosystem yeenkonzo ze-I2P ezinokuthatha indawo yeendawo ezixhaphakileyo kwi-Intanethi “ecocekileyo”
• Ukudala iziseko ezingundoqo zoluntu ngaphakathi kuthungelwano oluPhakathi ukuphelisa ukuba nokwenzeka kokuhlaselwa koMntu ophakathi
• Yenza eyakho inkqubo yegama lesizinda sokufikelela ngokulula ngakumbi kwiinkonzo ze-I2P

Ulwazi oluninzi malunga nokuba yintoni "Medium" inokufumaneka inqaku elifanelekileyo.

Igunya lesatifikethi se-Medium Root CA lazisa uqinisekiso lwesatifikethi lisebenzisa iprothokholi ye-OCSP

Kungekudala, i-Medium Root ye-CA yesatifikethi igunya, ukongeza kuluhlu lokurhoxiswa kwesatifikethi (CRL), unikeze abasebenzisi bothungelwano amandla okuqinisekisa izatifikethi usebenzisa i-OCSP protocol.

I-OCSP (i-Online Certificate Status Protocol) yinkqubo ye-Intanethi yokujonga ubume besatifikethi se-SSL, esikhawulezayo nesithembeke ngakumbi kunangaphambili kusetyenziswa izatifikethi zeCRL (uLuhlu lokurhoxiswa kwesatifikethi).

Iprothokholi ye-OCSP isebenza ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: umsebenzisi wokugqibela uthumela isicelo kumncedisi ukufumana ulwazi malunga nesatifikethi se-SSL, kwaye lo mva ubuyisela enye yezi mpendulo zilandelayo:

• kulungile - isatifikethi se-SSL asirhoxiswanga okanye sivaliwe,
• sirhoxisiwe - isatifikethi se-SSL sirhoxisiwe,
• ayaziwa - ubume besatifikethi se-SSL asikwazanga ukusetwa kuba umncedisi akamazi umkhuphi.

Iimpawu ze-OCSP protocol: kutheni i-Lindela-Staple header ifuneka

Lindela-Isiseko yintloko yokhuseleko yeHTTP. Injongo yayo kukubeka intsimi ngaphakathi kwempendulo ye-HTTP yomncedisi apho unokuxelela isikhangeli ukuba yeyiphi idilesi yokubhala izikhalazo ukuba ubukho be-OCSP Stapling bubhengeziwe, kodwa ngokwenene akukho okanye akufikeleleki.

Le header ivumela umsebenzisi wenkonzo ukuba aqwalasele ulwamkelo lolwazi malunga nokungaphumeleli kwe-OCSP koKugcina.

Ukuseta i-header kulula kakhulu:

Expect-Staple: max-age=31536000; report-uri="https://scotthelme.report-uri.io/r/d/staple"; includeSubDomains; preload

Ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo malunga ne-OCSP Stapling inokufunyanwa apha.

Siyakumema kwiNtlanganiso yeHlobo ePhakathi nge-3 ka-Agasti

Indibano yeHlobo eliPhakathi yintlanganiso yabathandi abanomdla kukhuseleko lolwazi, ubumfihlo be-Intanethi kunye nophuhliso Inethiwekhi "ephakathi"..

Sidibana ngamaxesha athile ukuze sixoxe ngeyona miba ibalulekileyo malunga neeprojekthi eziphuhliswayo Uluntu, kunye nokutshintshiselana ngamava nabantu abanenzondelelo efanayo.

Simema wonke umntu onomdla kukhuseleko lolwazi kunye nemfihlo kwi-Intanethi ukuba athathe inxaxheba. I-Medium Summer Meetup-ulwazi olutsha, ithuba lokudibana nabantu abanengqondo efanayo kunye nokwenza unxibelelwano oluninzi oluluncedo. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kusimahla ukubhalisa kwangaphambili.

Intlanganiso iya kubanjwa ngefomathi yengxoxo engacwangciswanga yeyona miba icinezela kakhulu enxulumene nokhuseleko lolwazi, ubumfihlo be-Intanethi kunye nophuhliso. Inethiwekhi "ephakathi"..

Siza kukuxelela ntoni:

- "Umboneleli we-Intanethi onikezelweyo" oPhakathi ": inkqubo yemfundo kwimiba ngokubanzi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwenethiwekhi kunye nezixhobo zayo," uMikhail Podivilov

Isithethi siya kukuxelela ukuba yintoni umboneleli we-Intanethi onikezelweyo "oPhakathi" kwaye akakho, kwaye uya kubonisa amandla othungelwano kwaye achaze indlela yokuqwalasela ngokufanelekileyo izixhobo zenethiwekhi kunye nokusebenzisa izixhobo zenethiwekhi.

- "Ukhuseleko xa usebenzisa inethiwekhi ePhakathi: kutheni kufuneka usebenzise i-HTTPS xa undwendwela ii-eepsites," uMikhail Podivilov

Ingxelo malunga nokuba kutheni kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa i-protocol ye-HTTPS xa usebenzisa iinkonzo zenethiwekhi ze-I2P xa uqhagamshelwe kwinethiwekhi ngendawo yokufikelela enikwe ngumqhubi we-Medium.

- "Mayela neprojekthi ye-HyperSphere kunye nokwakha amanethiwekhi okuzilungiselela ngokwawo ekusebenzeni: iimeko kunye nesofthiwe", u-Alexey Vesnin

Isithethi siya kuthetha ngeprojekthi ye-HyperSphere kunye namatyala okusebenzisa amanethiwekhi anjalo ekusebenzeni.

Uluhlu lwemidlalo luya kwandiswa ngokuthe ngcembe.

Ngaba uyafuna ukwenza? Gcwalisa ifom!

Siza kuthetha ngantoni:

LokiNet njengothutho olongezelelweyo lomnatha "oPhakathi" - ukuba ube okanye ungabikho?

Kudala ndiseCommunity umbuzo ophakanyisiweyo kusetyenziso lothungelwano lweLokiNet njengothutho olongezelelweyo lothungelwano oluPhakathi. Kuyimfuneko ukuba kuxoxwe ngokunokwenzeka kokusebenzisa le nethiwekhi kwiprojekthi.

I-Ecosystem yeenkonzo zothungelwano oluPhakathi - ezona nkonzo ziyimfuneko kunye nophuhliso lwazo

Ngexesha elidlulileyo thina baqala ukuthumela inkqubo yabo yendalo yeenkonzo ngaphakathi kuthungelwano oluPhakathi.

Okwangoku, sijongene nomsebenzi obalulekileyo - ukuxoxa ngezona nkonzo ziyimfuneko kunye neziyimfuneko ngaphakathi kwenethiwekhi kunye nokuphunyezwa kwazo okulandelayo.

Phakathi kwabo: inkonzo ye-imeyile, iqonga lokubloga, i-portal yeendaba, injini yokukhangela, inkonzo yokubamba kunye nabanye.

Izicwangciso zexesha elide zophuhliso lothungelwano oluPhakathi

Yonke imibuzo, kwinqanaba elinye okanye elinye, elinxulumene nokuphuhliswa kwesatifikethi "Medium" kunye nezibonelelo zayo.

... kunye nezinye, akukho mibuzo inomdla ngaphantsi!

Ungacebisa isihloko sengxoxo kumagqabaza kupapasho.

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kufuneka ungene.

Ukuqokelelwa kwabathathi-nxaxheba kunye nobhalisoI-11: 30
Ukuqala kwendibanoI-12: 00
Uqikelelo lokuphela komsithoI-15: 00
Idilesi: eMoscow, kwisikhululo semetro saseKolomenskaya, ipaki yaseKolomenskoye

Yiza, sikulindele!

Ulungelelaniso lwenziwa kwitshaneli @medium_summer_meetup_2019 kwiTelegram.

I-Intanethi yasimahla eRussia iqala ngawe

Unokunikezela ngalo lonke uncedo olunokwenzeka ekusekeni i-Intanethi yasimahla eRashiya namhlanje. Siqulunqe uluhlu olubanzi lwendlela onokunceda ngayo inethiwekhi:

• Xelela abahlobo bakho kunye noogxa bakho malunga nenethiwekhi ePhakathi. Yabelana ireferensi kweli nqaku kwiintanethi zentlalo okanye kwiblogi yomntu
• Thatha inxaxheba kwiingxoxo zemiba yobugcisa yothungelwano oluPhakathi kwiGitHub
• Thatha inxaxheba kwi uphuhliso losasazo lwe-OpenWRTyenzelwe ukusebenza kunye "Medium" network
• Yenza inkonzo yakho yewebhu kwinethiwekhi ye-I2P kwaye uyongeze kuyo Inethiwekhi yeDNS "Phakathi"
• Phakamisa eyakho indawo yokufikelela kwinethiwekhi ePhakathi

Ukukhutshwa kwangaphambili:

   UDigest weVeki ePhakathi #1 (12 - 19 Jul 2019)
   UDigest weVeki ePhakathi #2 (19 - 26 Jul 2019)

Funda kwakhona:

"Phakathi" ngumnikezeli wokuqala we-Intanethi onikezelweyo eRashiya
Umnikezeli weNkonzo ye-Intanethi onikezelweyo "oPhakathi" - kwiinyanga ezintathu kamva
Siyakumema kwiNtlanganiso yeHlobo ePhakathi nge-3 ka-Agasti

SikwiTelegram: @medium_isp

Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. Ngena, ndiyacela.

Olunye ukuvota: kubalulekile kuthi ukuba sazi uluvo lwabo bangenayo iakhawunti epheleleyo kuHabré

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Bangama-6 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abangama-2 abakhange.

umthombo: www.habr.com