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Ukufuduka kwi-Check Point ukusuka kwi-R77.30 ukuya kwi-R80.10

Ukufuduka kwi-Check Point ukusuka kwi-R77.30 ukuya kwi-R80.10

Molweni mawethu, namkelekile kwisifundo sokufuduka kwaCheck Point R77.30 ukuya kuR80.10 koovimba beenkcukacha.

Xa usebenzisa iimveliso ze-Check Point, ngokukhawuleza okanye kamva umsebenzi wokufuduka kwemithetho ekhoyo kunye noovimba bezinto ziveliswa ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

  1. Xa uthenga isixhobo esitsha, kufuneka ufuduse idatabase kwisixhobo esidala ukuya kwisixhobo esitsha (ukuya kuguqulelo lwangoku lwe-GAIA OS okanye ngaphezulu).
  2. Kufuneka uphucule isixhobo sakho ukusuka kuguqulelo olunye lwe-GAIA OS ukuya kuguqulelo oluphezulu kumatshini wakho wasekhaya.

Ukusombulula ingxaki yokuqala, usebenzisa kuphela isixhobo esibizwa ngokuba sisiXhobo sokuFudukela kwiSeva yoLawulo okanye ngokulula iSixhobo sokuFudukela sifanelekile. Ukusombulula ingxaki ye-2, isisombululo se-CPUSE okanye i-Migration Tool singasetyenziswa.
Okulandelayo, siza kuqwalasela zombini iindlela ngokubanzi.

Hlaziya kwisixhobo esitsha

Ukufuduka kweDatabase ibandakanya ukufakela uguqulelo lwamva nje loLawulo kumatshini omtsha kwaye emva koko ufuduse idatabase ukusuka kumncedisi wolawulo okhoyo wokhuseleko ukuya kwentsha usebenzisa iSixhobo sokuFudukela. Le ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wokuhlaziya ubumbeko obukhoyo.

Ukuze ufuduke idatabase usebenzisa iSixhobo sokuFudukela, kufuneka udibane iimfuno:

  1. Isithuba sediski sasimahla kufuneka sibe sikhulu ngokuphindwe ka-5 kunobukhulu bogcino lwedatha ethunyelwa ngaphandle.
  2. Izicwangciso zenethiwekhi kumncedisi ekujoliswe kuwo kufuneka zihambelane nezo zikumncedisi wemvelaphi.
  3. Ukwenza i-backup. Ugcino lwedatha kufuneka luthunyelwe ngaphandle kwiseva ekude.
    Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-GAIA sele ineSixhobo sokuFudukela, sinokusetyenziswa xa ungenisa uvimba weenkcukacha okanye ufudukele kuguqulelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza efana neyokuqala. Ukuze ufudukele isiseko sedatha kwinguqu ephezulu yenkqubo yokusebenza, kufuneka ukhuphele iSixhobo sokuFudukela senguqu efanelekileyo ukusuka kwicandelo elithi "Izixhobo" kwindawo yenkxaso ye-Check Point R80.10:
  4. Ugcino kunye nokufuduka kweSmartEvent / iSmartReporter Server. Izinto 'zogcino' kunye 'nokuthutha izinto ezithunyelwa ngaphandle' azibandakanyi idatha esuka kwisiseko sedatha seSmartEvent / SmartReporter.
    Ukwenza ugcino kunye nokufuduka, kufuneka usebenzise i-'eva_db_backup' okanye i-'evs_backup' izinto eziluncedo.
    Qaphela: Inqaku le-CheckPoint Knowledge Base sk110173.

Makhe sijonge ukuba zeziphi iimpawu eziqulathwe sesi sixhobo:

Ukufuduka kwi-Check Point ukusuka kwi-R77.30 ukuya kwi-R80.10

Phambi kokuba uqhubele phambili ngokuthe ngqo kwimfuduko yedatha, kufuneka uqale uvule isiXhobo sokuFudukela esikhutshelweyo esikhutshelweyo kwifolda β€œ/opt/CPsuite-R77/fw1/bin/upgrade_tools/ ”, ukurhweba ngaphandle kwesiseko sedatha kufuneka kwenziwe ngokusebenzisa imiyalelo ephuma kulawulo apho ukhuphe khona isixhobo.

Ngaphambi kokuba usebenzise umyalelo wokuthumela ngaphandle okanye ukungenisa elizweni, vala bonke abathengi be-SmartConsole okanye usebenzise i-cpstop kwiSeva yoLawulo loKhuseleko.

ukuba yenza ifayile yokuthumela ngaphandle ulawulo lwedatha kumncedisi womthombo:

  1. Ngenisa imo yengcaphephe.
  2. Qhuba umqinisekisi wangaphambili wokuphucula: pre_upgrade_verifier -p $FWDIR -c R77 -t R80.10. Ukuba kukho iimpazamo, zilungise phambi kokuba uqhubeke.
  3. Qhuba: ./migrate export filename.tgz. Umyalelo uthumela ngaphandle imixholo yeSeva yoLawulo loKhuseleko lwedatha kwifayile yeTGZ.
  4. Landela imiyalelo. Isiseko sedatha sithunyelwa ngaphandle kwifayile oyibize kumyalelo. Qinisekisa ukuba uyichaza njenge TGZ.
  5. Ukuba iSmartEvent ifakwe kwiseva yomthombo, thumela ngaphandle isiseko sedatha yesiganeko.

Okulandelayo, singenisa i-database yeseva yokhuseleko esiyithumele ngaphandle. Ngaphambi kokuba uqalise: Fakela iSeva yoLawulo loKhuseleko lwe-R80. Mandikukhumbuze ukuba useto lwenethiwekhi yeSeva yoLawulo entsha R80.10 kufuneka ihambelane nesetingi yeseva endala.

ukuba ngenisa ubumbeko iseva yolawulo:

  1. Ngenisa imo yengcaphephe.
  2. Ukutshintshela (ngeFTP, SCP okanye efanayo) ifayile yoqwalaselo ethunyelwe ngaphandle kwiseva ekude, eqokelelwe kumthombo ukuya kumncedisi omtsha.
  3. Nxibelela umncedisi wemvelaphi kuthungelwano.
  4. Dlulisa ifayile yoqwalaselo ukusuka kwiseva ekude ukuya kumncedisi omtsha.
  5. Bala i-MD5 yefayile egqithiselweyo kwaye uthelekise ne MD5 eyayibalwe kumncedisi woqobo: # md5sum filename.tgz
  6. Idatabase yokungenisa ngaphandle: ./fuduka ngaphandle filename.tgz
  7. Kujongwa uhlaziyo.

Ekugqityweni kwenqaku lesi-7, sishwankathela ukuba ukufuduka kwesiseko sedatha kube yimpumelelo ngokusebenzisa iSixhobo sokuFudukela; kwimeko yokusilela, unokuhlala uvula iseva yemvelaphi, ngenxa yoko umsebenzi awuyi kuchaphazeleka nangayiphi na indlela.

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuba ukufuduka ukusuka kwiseva ezimeleyo akuxhaswanga.

Uhlaziyo lwasekhaya

CPUSE(Jonga iNjini yeNkonzo yoPhuculo) Yenza uhlaziyo oluzenzekelayo lweemveliso ze-Check Point ye-Gaia OS. Iiphakheji zohlaziyo lweSoftware zohlulwe ngokweendidi, ezizezi ukukhutshwa okukhulu, ukukhutshwa okuncinci kunye neeHotfixes. I-Gaia ifumana ngokuzenzekelayo kwaye ibonise iipakethe zohlaziyo lwesoftware ekhoyo kunye nemifanekiso ehambelana noguqulelo lwenkqubo yokusebenza yeGaia onokuthi uphucule kuyo. Ukusebenzisa i-CPUSE, unokwenza ufakelo olucocekileyo lwenguqulelo entsha ye-GAIA OS, okanye wenze uhlaziyo lwenkqubo ngokufuduka kwedatha.

Ukuphucula ukuya kuguqulelo oluphezulu okanye ukwenza ukufakela okucocekileyo usebenzisa i-CPUSE, umatshini kufuneka ube nendawo eyaneleyo yasimahla (engabiwanga) - ubuncinci ubukhulu besahlulelo seengcambu.

Ukuphuculwa kwenguqu entsha kwenziwa kwi-partition entsha ye-hard drive, kwaye isahlulo "esidala" siguqulelwa kwi-Gaia Snapshot (indawo entsha yokwahlula ithathwa kwindawo engabelwenga kwi-hard drive). Kwakhona, phambi kokuhlaziya inkqubo, iya kuba ichanekile ukuthatha umfanekiso kwaye uyilayishe kwiseva ekude.

Inkqubo yohlaziyo:

  1. Qinisekisa iphakheji yohlaziyo (ukuba awuzange wenze njalo) - khangela ukuba le phakheji ingafakwa ngaphandle kweengxabano: nqakraza ngakwesokudla kwiphakheji - nqakraza "Ukuqinisekisa".

    Isiphumo kufuneka sibe ngolu hlobo:

    • Ukufakela kuvumelekile
    • Uphuculo luvumelekile
  2. Faka ipakethe: Cofa ekunene kwiphakheji kwaye ucofe u-"Phucula":
    I-CPUSE ibonisa isilumkiso esilandelayo kwi-Portal ye-Gaia: Emva kolu hlaziyo, kuya kubakho ukuqalisa kwakhona ngokuzenzekelayo (Izicwangciso ze-OS ezikhoyo kunye ne-Check Point Database zigciniwe).
  3. Uya kubona inkqubela-phambili yokufuduka kwedatha ehambelanayo emva kokuphucula ukuya kwi-R80.10:
    • Ukuphuculwa kweeMveliso
    • Ukuthathwa ngaphandle kweDathabase
    • Ukuqwalasela iimveliso
    • Ukudala i-SIC Data
    • Iinkqubo zokumisa
    • Iinkqubo zokuqalisa
    • Kufakiwe, ukuzivavanya kuphumelele
  4. Inkqubo iya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo
  5. Ukufakela umgaqo-nkqubo kwi-SmartConsole

Njengoko ubona, yonke into ilula kakhulu; ukuba kukho ingxaki, ungabuyela umva kuseto oludala usebenzisa umfanekiso owuthathileyo.

Zenza

Isifundo sevidiyo esinikelwe siqulethe inxalenye yethiyori nesebenzayo. Isiqingatha sokuqala sevidiyo siphindaphinda inxalenye yethiyori echazwe, kwaye umzekelo osebenzayo ubonisa ukufuduka kwedatha usebenzisa zombini iindlela.

isiphelo

Kwesi sifundo, sijonge izisombululo ze-Check Point zokuhlaziya kunye nokufuduka kwezinto kunye nomgaqo wogcino-lwazi. Kwimeko yesixhobo esitsha, azikho ezinye izisombululo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa iSixhobo sokuFudukela. Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya i-GAIA OS kwaye unomnqweno kunye nokukwazi ukuphinda usebenzise umatshini, inkampani yethu icebisa, ngokusekelwe kumava asele ikhona, ukufuduka isiseko sedatha usebenzisa iSixhobo sokuFudukela. Le ndlela inciphisa umngcipheko wophuculo kuqwalaselo olukhoyo xa kuthelekiswa ne-CPUSE. Kwakhona, xa uhlaziywa nge-CPUSE, ezininzi iifayile ezindala ezingadingekile zigcinwe kwidiski, kwaye ukuzisusa, isixhobo esongezelelweyo siyadingeka, esibandakanya amanyathelo angaphezulu kunye neengozi ezintsha.

Ukuba awufuni ukuphoswa kwizifundo ezizayo, bhalisa kwiqela lethu VK, Youtube ΠΈ yocingo. Ukuba ngenxa yaso nasiphi na isizathu awukwazanga ukufumana uxwebhu olufunekayo okanye ukusombulula ingxaki yakho nge-Check Point, ngoko unokuqhagamshelana ngokukhuselekileyo thina.

umthombo: www.habr.com

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