Kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo, saqaphela into enye ebalulekileyo: abathengi bayanda banomdla kwiifom ezincinci kunye ne-kilowatts ezincinci, kwaye baqalise umgca omtsha wemveliso - amaziko edatha amancinci kunye namancinci. Enyanisweni, babeka "ubuchopho" beziko ledatha epheleleyo kwi-closet encinci. Njengamaziko eenkcukacha ezipheleleyo, axhotyiswe zonke izixhobo eziyimfuneko ngokweenkqubo zobunjineli, kubandakanywa amacandelo okubonelela ngombane, umoya womoya, ukhuseleko kunye neenkqubo zokucima umlilo. Ukusukela ngoko, sihlala siphendula imibuzo emininzi malunga nale mveliso. Ndiza kuzama ukuphendula ngokufutshane eyona ixhaphakileyo kubo.
Umbuzo omkhulu uthi "kutheni"? Kutheni le nto senze oku, kwaye kutheni sifuna amaziko e-microdata konke konke? Amaziko eMicrodata, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayiyonto yethu. I-Edge computing esekelwe kwi-mini- kunye namaziko e-microdata yindlela yehlabathi jikelele efumana amandla, okubizwa ngokuba yi-Edge Computing. Umkhwa uyaqondakala kwaye unengqiqo: ukuhambisa i-computing kwindawo apho ulwazi oluphambili lwenziwa lusiphumo esithe ngqo soshishino lwedijithali: idatha kufuneka isondele kangangoko kunokwenzeka kumthengi. Le marike (i-edge computing), ngokukaGartner, ikhula nge-avareji ye-29,7% ngonyaka kwaye ngo-2023 iya kunyuka ngokuphindwe kahlanu - ukuya kwi-4,6 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. izixhobo.
Ngubani onokuyidinga? Abo bafuna izisombululo ezidibeneyo ezinokuthi ziphunyezwe ngokukhawuleza kwaye zingabizi kwaye zilinganiswe kwiiofisi zengingqi, apho impendulo ekhawulezayo yeenkqubo zolwazi iyadingeka kungakhathaliseki ukuba umgangatho wamajelo onxibelelwano, umzekelo, amasebe akude ebhankini okanye inkxalabo yeoli. Uninzi lwezixhobo zokuvelisa ioli kunye negesi (amaqula, umzekelo) zikude kwiiofisi eziphambili, kwaye ngenxa yokuxinwa kweendlela zonxibelelwano, amashishini kufuneka aqhubele phambili inani elikhulu ledatha ngokuthe ngqo kwindawo yokufumana kwabo.
Inokwenzeka yokusetyenzwa kwedatha yendawo kunye nokuhlanganiswa kubalulekile, kodwa eyona nto inomdla kule mveliso. Amaziko eenkcukacha ezincinci asetyenziswa rhoqo ukuba umbutho awunalo ithuba (okanye umnqweno) wokusebenzisa iinkonzo zeziko ledatha yezorhwebo okanye uzakhele. Akuyena wonke umntu, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukeneyo, ulungele ukukhetha phakathi kwabo kunye nabanye, phakathi kweeprojekthi zokwakha iziko ledatha elide kunye namafu oluntu.
Iziko le-microdata yindlela efikelelekayo kuninzi ekuvumela ukuba ugweme ukwakhiwa kwexesha elide kunye neendleko zedatha yakho yedatha, ngelixa ugcina ulawulo olupheleleyo kwisiseko. Umdla kumaziko e-microdata ukwaphakathi kwezakhiwo zorhwebo, kunye namashishini amashishini, kunye neenkonzo zikarhulumente. Eyona njongo iphambili kukufanekisela isisombululo. Kufanelekile abo bafuna ukufumana umphumo ngokukhawuleza kunye nemali eyaneleyo - ngaphandle kokuyila kunye nomsebenzi wokwakha, ngaphandle kokulungiswa kwangaphambili kwendawo kunye nokufumana njengepropati.
Kwaye apha kuvela isicelo esilandelayo: imveliso enye, kodwa inkuthazo yokuyifumana ingahluka. Isisombululo esinye sinokwanelisa njani abathengi abaneemfuno ezahlukeneyo? Iminyaka eyi-1,5 emva kokuqala kokuthengisa, sibona ngokucacileyo izicelo ezimbini ezilinganayo: enye yazo kukunciphisa iindleko zemveliso, enye kukunyusa ukuthembeka ngokunyusa ubomi bebhetri kunye nokuphindaphinda. Ukudibanisa zombini iimfuno "kwibhokisi" enye kunzima kakhulu. Indlela elula yokwanelisa zombini ezo kunye nabanye kukwenza zonke izakhiwo zemodyuli, xa zonke iinkqubo zobunjineli zenziwe ngendlela yokususwa, iimodyuli ezihlukeneyo, kunye nokwenzeka kokuchithwa ngexesha lokusebenza.
Indlela yemodyuli ikuvumela ukuba ulungelelanise iminqweno yomthengi ukwandisa iqondo lokuphindaphinda okanye, ngokuchaseneyo, ukunciphisa iindleko ezipheleleyo zesisombululo. Kwabo banomdla ekunciphiseni iindleko, ezinye iinkqubo zobunjineli ezingafunekiyo zingasuswa kuyilo okanye zitshintshwe ngee-analogues ezilula. Kwaye abo bakhathalela ngakumbi malunga nokusebenza, ngokuchaseneyo, "izinto" iziko le-microdata kunye neenkqubo ezongezelelweyo kunye neenkonzo.
Enye into enkulu yokumodareyitha kukukwazi ukukala ngokukhawuleza. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokwandisa iziseko zophuhliso ngokongeza iimodyuli ezintsha. Oku kwenziwa ngokulula kakhulu - ngokusebenzisa i-docking yeekhabhinethi kunye nomnye.
Kwaye, ekugqibeleni, umbuzo okhokelayo, ohlala unomdla kuwo wonke umntu, malunga nesayithi. Ingaba iziko le-microdata lingabekwa phi? Ngaphakathi okanye nangaphandle? Kwaye zithini iimfuno zesiza? Ngokwethiyori, ewe, kunokwenzeka zombini apho naphaya, kodwa kukho "ama-nuances", kuba izixhobo zezisombululo zangaphakathi nangaphandle kufuneka zahluke.
Ukuba sithetha malunga nokwakhiwa okusemgangathweni, kungcono ukuyibeka ngaphakathi kunokuba ngaphandle, ekubeni umthwalo we-IT ufuna indlela ethile. Ukubonelela ngenkonzo esemgangathweni kwisitalato, kwiqhwa kunye nemvula, kunzima. Ukulungiselela iziko ledatha encinci, udinga igumbi elifanelekileyo ngokubhekiselele kwimilinganiselo yonke, apho unokubeka khona imigca yamandla kunye ne-low-voltage networks, kunye nokufaka iiyunithi zomoya zangaphandle. Ngokwenene yonke into. Inokufakwa ngokuthe ngqo kwi-workshop, kwindawo yokugcina impahla, kwindlu yokutshintsha okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiofisi. Akukho ziseko zobunjineli ezintsonkothileyo ezifunekayo kule nto. Xa sithetha, oku kunokwenziwa kuyo nayiphi na iofisi eqhelekileyo. Kodwa ukuba ufuna ngokwenene ukuba ngaphandle, ngoko ufuna iimodeli ezikhethekileyo kunye ne-IP 65 degree yokukhusela, efanelekile ukufakwa kwangaphandle. Njengesisombululo sangaphandle, sikwanazo neekhabhathi zemozulu. Akukho mithwalo enjalo, ezinye iimfuno zokuphindaphinda kunye nemozulu.
umthombo: www.habr.com