Khawufane ucinge ukuba unegumbi eligcweleyo leseva yezixhobo zobunjineli: ishumi elinesibini le-air conditioner, iqela leeseti zejenereyitha yedizili kunye nombane ongenakuphazamiseka. Ukuze i-hardware isebenze njengoko kufanelekile, ujonga rhoqo ukusebenza kwayo kwaye ungalibali malunga nokugcinwa kokukhusela: ukuqhuba uvavanyo lokuqhuba, khangela inqanaba leoli, utshintshe iindawo. Nokuba kwigumbi elinye lomncedisi, kufuneka ugcine ulwazi oluninzi: irejista yezixhobo, uluhlu lwezinto ezisetyenziswayo kwindawo yokugcina impahla, ishedyuli yogcino lokuthintela, kunye namaxwebhu ewaranti, izivumelwano nababoneleli kunye neekontraka.
Ngoku masiphindaphinde inani leeholo ngeshumi. Imiba yolungiselelo iye yavela. Yeyiphi indawo yokugcina impahla ekufuneka uyigcine into ukuze ungaqhubeki emva kwayo yonke indawo esecaleni? Indlela yokuzalisa iimpahla ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuze ukulungiswa okungacwangciswanga kungakumangalisi? Ukuba kukho izixhobo ezininzi, akunakwenzeka ukugcina wonke umsebenzi wobugcisa entloko yakho, kwaye kunzima ephepheni. Kulapho i-MMS, okanye inkqubo yolawulo lolondolozo, iza kuhlangula.
Kwi-MMS sizoba iishedyuli zomsebenzi wothintelo kunye nokulungisa kunye nemiyalelo yokugcina yeenjineli. Ayingawo onke amaziko edatha anenkqubo enjalo; abaninzi bacinga ukuba sisisombululo esibiza kakhulu. Kodwa ngokusuka kumava ethu siqinisekile ukuba Ayisosixhobo esibalulekileyo, yindlela yokwenza ukusebenza ngolwazi. Senze inkqubo yokuqala kwi-Excel kwaye ngokuthe ngcembe siyiphuhlise yaba yimveliso yesoftware.
Kunye no sagqiba ekubeni sabelane ngamava ethu ekuphuhliseni eyethu iMMS. Ndiza kubonisa indlela ephuhliswe ngayo inkqubo kunye nendlela eyanceda ngayo ukwazisa ezona ndlela zogcino zingcono. U-Alexey uya kukuxelela indlela azuze ngayo iMMS, yintoni etshintshileyo ngeli xesha kunye nendlela inkqubo eyenza ngayo ubomi bube lula kwiinjineli ngoku.
Safika njani kweyethu iMMS
Okokuqala kwakukho iifolda. I-8-10 kwiminyaka edlulileyo, ulwazi lugcinwe kwifom ehlakazekileyo. Emva kokulungiswa, satyikitya iingxelo zomsebenzi ogqityiweyo, sagcina amaphepha entsusa koovimba, saskena iikopi kwiifolda zenethiwekhi. Ngendlela efanayo, ulwazi malunga neendawo ezisecaleni: iindawo ezisecaleni, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo zaqokelelwa kwiifolda ezidilizwe ngezixhobo. Le yindlela onokuphila ngayo ukuba uyakha isakhiwo kunye namanqanaba okufikelela kwezi folda.
Kodwa ke uneengxaki ezintathu:
- ukukhangela: kuthatha ixesha elide ukutshintshela phakathi kweefolda ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba ufuna ukubona ukulungiswa kwezixhobo ezithile kwiminyaka eliqela, kuya kufuneka ucofe okuninzi.
- izibalo: awuyi kuba nayo, kwaye ngaphandle kwayo kunzima ukuqikelela ukuba izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziphuka ngokukhawuleza kangakanani okanye zingaphi iinxalenye ze-spare eziza kucwangcisa unyaka ozayo.
- impendulo ngexesha elifanelekileyo: akukho mntu uya kukukhumbuza ukuba amacandelo sele ephelile kwaye kufuneka a-odolwe kwakhona. Kananjalo ayicacanga into yokuba esi ayisosihlandlo sokuqala ukuba esi sixhobo sinye sisilele.
Ngexesha elithile sigcina amaxwebhu anje, kodwa emva koko safumanisa i-Excel :)
I-MMS ukuya kwi-Excel. Ekuhambeni kwexesha, ulwakhiwo lwamaxwebhu lufudukele kwi-Excel. Yayisekelwe kuluhlu lwezixhobo, kunye neeshedyuli zolondolozo, izintlu zokutshekisha kunye namakhonkco okuza kwizatifikethi zokugqitywa komsebenzi eziqhotyoshelwe kuyo:
Uluhlu lwezixhobo lubonise iimpawu eziphambili kunye nendawo kwiziko ledatha:
Isiphumo luhlobo lwe-navigator apho unokuqonda ngokukhawuleza oko kwenzekayo ngezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, unokujonga izenzo zomntu ngamnye kwishedyuli yolondolozo usebenzisa amakhonkco:
Ukuba ugcina ngononophelo uxwebhu kwi-Excel, isisombululo sifanelekile kwigumbi elincinci lomncedisi. Kodwa ikwayeyexeshana. Nokuba sisebenzisa i-air conditioner enye kwaye senza ulondolozo kanye ngenyanga, kwiminyaka emihlanu siya kuqokelela amakhulu eempazamo, kwaye i-Excel yethu iya kudumba. Ukuba ungeze enye i-air conditioner, i-diesel generator, enye i-UPS, ngoko kufuneka wenze amaphepha amaninzi kwaye uwadibanise. Ibali elide, kokukhona kunzima ukubamba ngokukhawuleza ulwazi oluyimfuneko.
Inkqubo yokuqala "yabantu abadala".. Ngo-2014, siye saqhuba uphicotho lokuqala loLawulo nokuSebenza ngokwemigangatho yokuSebenza okuZinzileyo kwi-Uptime Institute. Sihambe phantse kwinkqubo efanayo ye-Excel, kodwa ekuhambeni konyaka siye sayiphucula kakhulu: songeze amakhonkco kwimiyalelo kunye noluhlu lokukhangela iinjineli. Abaphicothi-zincwadi bafumanise ukuba le fomati iyasebenza kakhulu. Baye bakwazi ukulandelela yonke imisebenzi kunye nezixhobo kwaye baqinisekisa ukuba ulwazi lusexesheni kwaye iinkqubo zikhona. Uphicotho-zincwadi lwaza lwadlula ngokukhawuleza, lwafumana amanqaku angama-92 kwali-100 anokwenzeka.
Kwavela umbuzo: indlela yokuphila ngakumbi. Sagqiba ekubeni sifuna i-MMS "enzulu", sijonge iinkqubo ezininzi ezihlawulwayo, kodwa ekugqibeleni sagqiba ekubeni sibhale isofthiwe ngokwethu. I-Excel efanayo isetyenziswe njengengcaciso yobugcisa eyandisiweyo. Le yimisebenzi esiyibekela i-MMS.
Yintoni ebesiyifuna kwi-MMS
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-MMS yiseti yabalawuli neengxelo. Uluhlu lwethu lolawulo lujongeka ngolu hlobo:
Incwadi yokuqala yereferensi yenqanaba eliphezulu uluhlu lwezakhiwo: amagumbi oomatshini, iindawo zokugcina apho izixhobo zikhoyo.
Okulandelayo kuza uluhlu lwezixhobo zobunjineli. Siyiqokelele ngokwezi nkqubo zilandelayo:
- I-air conditioning system: ii-air conditioners, ii-chillers, iimpompo.
- Inkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla: I-UPS, iiseti zejeneretha yedizili, iibhodi zokuhambisa.
Kwisixhobo ngasinye siqokelela idatha esisiseko: uhlobo, imodeli, inombolo ye-serial, idatha yomenzi, unyaka wokuvelisa, umhla wokuthunyelwa, ixesha lewaranti.
Sakuba silugcwalise uludwe lwezixhobo, siyazobela oko inkqubo yokugcina: kwenziwa njani kwaye kangaphi ugcino. Kwinkqubo yogcino sichaza iseti yokusebenza, umzekelo: buyisela le bhetri, lungisa ukusebenza kwendawo ethile, njalo njalo. Sichaza imisebenzi kwincwadi eyahlukileyo yereferensi. Ukuba umsebenzi uyaphindwa kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokuyichaza ngokutsha ixesha ngalinye - sithatha nje esele yenziwe kwincwadi yereferensi:
Imisebenzi "Ukutshintsha iindawo zeqondo lokushisa" kunye "Ukutshintsha uqhagamshelo olukhawulezayo lokukhupha intambo" iya kuba yinto eqhelekileyo kwii-chillers kunye neenkqubo zomoya zomoya zomenzi ofanayo.
Ngoku kwisixhobo ngasinye sinokudala ishedyuli yokugcina. Sidibanisa inkqubo yokugcinwa kwezixhobo ezithile, kwaye inkqubo ngokwayo ijonga kwinkqubo kaninzi ukugcinwa kufuneka kwenziwe, kwaye ibala ixesha lomsebenzi ukususela kumhla wokugunyazisa:
Unokude uzenzele ulungiselelo lweshedyuli usebenzisa iifomyula ze-Excel.
Alikho ibali elicacileyo: sigcina uvimba weefayili owahlukileyo umsebenzi omisiweyo. Ishedyuli yishedyuli, kodwa sonke singabantu abaphilayo kwaye siyaqonda ukuba nantoni na inokwenzeka. Umzekelo, i-consumable ayifikanga ngexesha kwaye inkonzo ifuna ukuhlehliswa iveki. Le yimeko eqhelekileyo ukuba ubeka iliso kuyo. Sigcina iinkcukacha-manani ngomsebenzi olityazisiweyo nongekagqitywa kwaye sizame ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukurhoxiswa kogcino kuthanda ukuba zero.
Iinkcukacha-manani zikwagcinwa kwisixhobo ngasinye iingozi kunye nolungiso olungacwangciswanga. Sisebenzisa izibalo ukucwangcisa ukuthenga kwaye sifumane iindawo ezibuthathaka kwiziseko zophuhliso. Ngokomzekelo, ukuba i-compressor iyatshisa kwindawo enye kathathu ngokulandelelana, lo ngumqondiso wokukhangela isizathu sokuphuka.
Le mbali yokugcina kunye nokulungiswa iqokelele kwiminyaka eyi-4 kwi-air conditioner ethile.
Esi sikhokelo silandelayo Iphathi ezisecaleni. Ithathela ingqalelo ukuba zeziphi izinto ezisetyenziswayo ezifunekayo kwisixhobo, apho kwaye zigcinwa kangakanani na. Apha sikwagcina ulwazi malunga namaxesha okuhanjiswa ukuze sicwangcise ngcono ukufika kwindawo yokugcina impahla.
Sibala inani leengxenye ezisecaleni ukusuka kwizibalo zonyaka zokulungiswa kwesixhobo ngasinye. Kuwo onke amalungu asecaleni, sibonisa ubuncinci bebhalansi: yeyiphi eyona nxalenye isezantsi efunekayo kwindawo nganye. Ukuba iindawo ezisecaleni ziyaphela, ubuninzi bayo kuluhlu luphawuliwe:
Ibhalansi encinci yeenzwa zoxinzelelo oluphezulu kufuneka ibe ubuncinane ezimbini, kodwa kukho enye kuphela eseleyo. Lixesha lokufaka iodolo ngoku.
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba ukuthunyelwa kwezinto ezisele zifikile, sizalisa uluhlu ngedatha evela kwi-invoyisi kwaye sibonise indawo yokugcina. Sibona kwangoko ibhalansi yangoku yeendawo ezisecaleni kwindawo yokugcina iimpahla:
Sigcina uluhlu olwahlukileyo lwabafowunelwa. Sifaka idatha yababoneleli kunye neekontraka eziqhuba ulondolozo kuyo:
Izatifikethi kunye namaqela okhuseleko lombane aqhotyoshelwe kwikhadi lekontraki-injineli nganye. Xa usenza ishedyuli, sinokubona ukuba zeziphi iingcali ezinobungqina obufunekayo.
Ukusukela ubukho be-MMS, ukusebenza ngeemvume zesiza kutshintshile. Umzekelo, amaxwebhu anemiyalelo ye-methodological yokwenza ulondolozo aye ongezwa. Ukuba ngaphambili isethi yemisebenzi ingena kuluhlu oluncinci lokukhangela, ke imiyalelo eneenkcukacha igubungela yonke into: indlela yokulungiselela, yiziphi iimeko ezifunekayo, njalo njalo.
Uya kukuxelela indlela yonke inkqubo esebenza ngayo ngoku, esebenzisa umzekelo. .
Ingaba ulondolozo lusebenza njani kwi-MMS?
Kwakudala, umsebenzi ogqityiweyo kwakudala wabhalwa emva kwenyani. Senze nje ukulungiswa kwaye emva kokuba ityikitye isatifikethi sokugqitywa komsebenzi. I-99% yeeseva yenza oku, kodwa, ukusuka kumava, oku akwanele. Ukuze ungalibali nantoni na, okokuqala sibumba imvume yokusebenza. Olu luxwebhu oluchaza umsebenzi kunye neemeko zokuphunyezwa kwawo. Nakuphi na ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwinkqubo yethu kuqala ngayo. Kwenzeka njani oku:
- Sijonga imisebenzi elandelayo ecwangcisiweyo kwishedyuli yolondolozo:
- Senza imvume entsha. Sikhetha ikontraka yolondolozo elawula inkqubo kwicala lethu kwaye ilungelelanise umsebenzi kunye nathi. Sibonisa indawo kunye nexesha oya kwenziwa ngalo umsebenzi, khetha uhlobo lwesixhobo kunye nenkqubo esiza kuyilandela:
- Emva kokugcina ikhadi, qhubela phambili kwiinkcukacha. Siyambonisa umakhi kwaye sijonge ukuba unayo na imvume yokwenza umsebenzi ofunekayo. Ukuba akukho mvume, intsimi igxininiswe ngobomvu, kwaye awukwazi ukukhupha umyalelo womsebenzi:
- Sibonisa izixhobo ezithile. Ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lomsebenzi, imisebenzi yangaphambili ichazwe kwinkqubo yolondolozo, umzekelo: uku-odola amafutha kwindawo, ukucwangcisa inkcazo yokungeniswa kweenjineli kunye nokwazisa oogxa.Uluhlu lwemisebenzi luya kubonakala ngokuzenzekelayo, kodwa sinokongeza izinto zethu. , yonke into ibhetyebhetye:
- Sigcina iodolo, sithumele ileta kumntu ovumayo kwaye silinde impendulo yakhe:
- Xa injineli ifika, siprinta iodolo yomsebenzi ngokuthe ngqo kwisistim.
- Umyalelo womsebenzi uqulethe uluhlu lokutshekisha lwemisebenzi yenkqubo yolondolozo. Umphathi womsebenzi kwiziko ledatha ulawula ulondolozo kunye neebhokisi zokutshekisha.
Kangangexesha elithile, uluhlu olufutshane lokuhlola lwalukwanele. Emva koko sazisa imiyalelo ye-methodological, okanye I-MOP (indlela yenkqubo). Ngoncedo loxwebhu olunjalo, nayiphi na injineli eqinisekisiweyo inokuhlola nasiphi na isixhobo.
Yonke into ichazwe ngokweenkcukacha kangangoko, ukuya kuthi ga kwiitemplates zeeleta zezaziso kunye neemeko zemozulu:
Uxwebhu olushicilelweyo lujongeka ngolu hlobo:
Ngokwemigangatho ye-Uptime Institute, kufuneka kubekho i-MOP enjalo kuyo yonke imisebenzi. Lo ngumthamo omkhulu wamaxwebhu. Ngokusekelwe kumava, sincoma ukuphuhlisa ngokuthe ngcembe, umzekelo, i-MOP enye ngenyanga.
- Emva komsebenzi, injineli ikhupha isatifikethi sokugqiba. Siyayiskena kwaye siyinamathisele kwikhadi kunye nokuskena kwamanye amaxwebhu: imvume kunye ne-MOP.
- Kuluhlu lomsebenzi siqaphela umsebenzi owenziweyo:
- Ikhadi lesixhobo liqulethe imbali yokugcina:
Sibonise indlela inkqubo yethu esebenza ngayo ngoku. Kodwa umsebenzi kwi-MMS awukapheli: uphuculo oluninzi sele lucwangcisiwe. Umzekelo, ngoku sigcina ulwazi oluninzi kwizikena. Kwixesha elizayo, siceba ukwenza ukugcinwa kungenamaphepha: qhagamshela isicelo seselula apho injineli inokukhangela iibhokisi kwaye ngokukhawuleza igcine ulwazi ekhadini.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho iimveliso ezininzi esele zenziwe kwimarike kunye nemisebenzi efanayo. Kodwa besifuna ukubonisa ukuba nefayile encinci ye-Excel inokuphuhliswa ibe yimveliso epheleleyo. Unokwenza oku ngokwakho okanye ubandakanye iikontraki, into ephambili yindlela efanelekileyo. Kwaye akukaze kube kudala kakhulu ukuqala.
umthombo: www.habr.com