Ngokubanzi, ndifuna ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza ukuba uluvo malunga nesihogo kunye nenyaniso yokuba abaninzi be-XNUMXers banenkonzo yixabiso lokugweba. Enyanisweni, ngokuqinisekileyo, bavela eRashiya. Enyanisweni, kunjalo, nathi silungile, kwaye ndiya kukuxelela malunga nala mabala kwi-biography. Enyanisweni, kwiminyaka yakutshanje inkxaso efanayo iye yaphucuka ngakumbi kwabaninzi. Kodwa nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu bavela apha naphaya.
Makhe ndidlule kwiingxaki ezihlala zibuhlungu ngokungekho ngqiqweni kubaxumi, ndiza kukuxelela okulungileyo nokubi kunye nathi kunye nokuba kubonakala njani kwezinye iinkonzo zokubamba eRashiya nakwamanye amazwe (kodwa apho, ngokucacileyo, ndiyazi ngaphantsi abangaphakathi).
Ibali lokuqala yintsimbi. Abathengi banomsindo omangalisayo xa umlawuli we-RAID esilela okanye iidiski ezininzi zisilela ngaxeshanye, kwaye inkxaso yenza kube lula ukuyibuyisela. Sasinomthengi omnye owabethwa kuqala yi-ricochet ye-DDoS kwi-VDS engummelwane kwiseva efanayo, emva koko iiyure ezimbini emva koko umsebenzi ocwangcisiweyo kunye ne-adapter yenethiwekhi waqala, kwaye emva koko uhlaselo lwaya kuphinda lwakhiwe emva kokuqaliswa kwamandla. Siza kubuyela kumbandela we-didos kamva, ngendlela.
Ke, unokuthatha i-hardware yexabiso eliphantsi "ekwishelufu" kwaye uyilungise rhoqo, okanye ungasebenzisa i-server yehardware - sinayo iHuawei yomgca weshishini. Ngokokwazi kwam, thina kunye nabanye abadlali ababini kwimarike yaseRussia sinezixhobo zeseva yobuchwephesha. Ndilungise xa ndiphazama. Oku kungenxa yokuba ekuqaleni sasikholelwa ukuba siza kuphila iminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu kwaye sagqiba ekubeni sibhale i-hardware endala ubuncinane iminyaka emihlanu emva kokuqala kokusebenza. Ngendlela, kwakhona, oku kuqikelelwa ukuba intlawulo ye-ruble ye-30 ye-VDS ibonakala njani, uyayiqonda?
Ingxaki ngentsimbi
Ke, sineHuawei yodidi lweshishini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iihostele zaseRashiya zine-self-assembly, ezithengwa kwiivenkile ezithengisayo ezineofisi kunye needesktops zasekhaya zamacandelo, kwaye emva koko zihlanganiswe kwaye ziqhutywe kusetyenziswa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-dendral. Oku kuchaphazela ukuphindaphindwa koqhekeko kunye neendleko zeenkonzo. Ukuba ngokuphindaphindiweyo kokuphuka yonke into ingaphezulu okanye ingabonakali (i-hardware embi kakhulu, iphezulu ithuba lokuphumla), ngoko ngeendleko zeenkonzo yonke into inomdla ngakumbi. Ngomjikelo wethu weminyaka emihlanu ukuya kwemithandathu kwi-hardware, kuye kwabiza kakhulu ukuthenga iiseva kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi yemigca yenkampani kumaziko edatha.
Ewe, kubiza kakhulu ukuthenga. Ewe, banewaranti ebiza kakhulu (sinewaranti eyandisiweyo yazo zonke izixhobo ezitsha ukuya kusuku olulandelayo lweshishini, kunye nengelona uthotho oluphumeleleyo lwandiswe kude ngaphaya kwewaranti yexesha). Ewe, kufuneka ugcine ikhithi yokulungisa kwindawo: sitshintsha iidiski ezifanayo, abalawuli be-RAID, imichilo ye-RAM kwaye ngamanye amaxesha amandla ombane avela kwiindawo zethu ezisecaleni kuzo zonke iindawo ezilishumi zedatha. Kwindawo ethile kukho iindawo ezisecaleni, kwindawo encinci, kuxhomekeke kwinombolo yenjongo kunye neminyaka yeeseva apho.
Xa sasiqala ishishini, ngokukhawuleza sagqiba ekubeni sithathe i-hardware ethembekileyo. Ngenxa yokuba bekukho ithuba lokujonga: phambi kwe-RUVDS sasibandakanyeka kurhwebo lwe-algorithmic kwaye sasebenzisa izixhobo ezizihlanganisela ngexabiso eliphantsi. Kwaye kwavela ukuba umahluko mkhulu kakhulu. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo zithengwa nje kumaziko. Ngokwemvelo, ukuba ukusingathwa kuneendleko ezinjalo okanye umjikelezo omfutshane wokubhala we-hardware, ngoko ixabiso leentlawulo liyenyuka. Kwaye njengoko amaxabiso olungelelwaniso olungaphezulu okanye olungaphantsi lufanayo luqingqwa kwimarike yonke, enye into idla ngokuthotywa. Njengomthetho, ayixhasi, kodwa nokuba umgangatho wonxibelelwano okanye ukhuseleko lolwazi.
Mna, ngokuqinisekileyo, ndinokuthi ndiphosakele, kodwa uvavanyo lulo olu: nabani na ongabonakali ngokuthe ngqo kwiwebhusayithi intsebenziswano kunye nomthengisi wentsimbi kunye nomgca wezobugcisa we-hardware, usebenzisa "rhoqo". Mhlawumbi umntu ufihla izixhobo zakhe ezipholileyo.
Senze ebiza ixabiso eliphantsi (kodwa hayi elona liphantsi) , ngoko ke, siye saqwalasela ngenyameko kwaye siqhubeka nokubala iindleko zokusebenza. Andiziqondi ncam iimodeli zezinye iinkampani, kodwa kubonakala ngathi inqaku lelokuba banesicwangciso seminyaka emibini okanye emithathu, ngelixa thina sinexesha elide. Mhlawumbi siphosakele, kwaye eRashiya akufanelekile ukucwangcisa okwangoku, kodwa ngoku, i-pah-pah, siye sazuza kule nto kwaye siqhubeka sikhula njengenkampani.
Indawo yedatha
Uninzi lweenkonzo zokubamba iVDS zinendawo enye okanye ezimbini. Sineshumi, kwaye akukho eMoscow kuphela, kodwa kufuphi nezixeko ezinkulu zaseRashiya (Ekaterinburg, Novosibirsk), okubalulekileyo kwiMinecraft kunye neeseva ze-Counter-Strike, kwaye kukho neSwitzerland, eNgilani naseJamani. Kwaye kwangaxeshanye, inkxaso yolwimi lwesiRashiya ikuyo yonke indawo.
Kutheni indawo yesibini ifuneka icacile - iinkonzo kufuneka zisasazwe ngokwe-geo. Kodwa kutheni amaziko edatha afuneka kwamanye amazwe ngumbuzo onomdla kakhulu.
Okokuqala, iziko ledatha eSwitzerland lithathwa njengelithembekileyo kuneRussia. Olu ayilovavanyo lwenjongo, kodwa luluvo uninzi lwabathengi bethu. Kuya kufuneka kuthiwe ewe, ewe, kunokubakho ama-epic gouges apho, njengakwezinye iindawo, kodwa ngokubanzi balandele ngononophelo ngakumbi iinkqubo zogcino kunye ne-perimeter yokhuseleko yangaphandle eyomeleleyo. Oko kukuthi, kufuneka babe neengxaki rhoqo.
Okwesibini, kunjalo, ngaphandle kweRashiya. Kwabanye, oku kubalulekile ukwenzela ukuthengisa ngokusondeleyo kumanqaku aphambili apho ii-odolo zicutshungulwa. Kwabanye kubalulekile ngenxa yee-VPN zethu (ndicinga ukuba ubuncinane isahlulo sesithathu samaseva ethu athengwa ngokukodwa ukulungiselela i-tunnel ye-VPN ngezinye iindawo). Ewe, kukho abantu abafumene imiboniso yemaski kumaziko abo edatha eRussia kwaye ngoku bakhetha ukugcina idatha yabo hayi kuthi. Nangona, ngokwethiyori, akukho mntu ukhuselekile kule nto. Kuphela nje ukuba ukungagqibeki ekuqhubeni kwindawo yedatha yahlukile.
Ndiza kuthetha ngoko nangoko ukuba amanye amaziko ethu edatha yorhwebo awabi kakhulu kunalawo ase-UK okanye eSwitzerland. Umzekelo, kwi isayithi phantse ayinazo iingxaki (kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo akukho zinzulu) kwaye ihambelana nemigangatho ye-Uptime Institute (T3). Ugadwe kakuhle. Oko kukuthi, ngokufanelekileyo kulungile kakhulu, kodwa phakathi kwabaxumi kukho inkolelo yokuba ikhuselekile phesheya. Kwaye abo baphathi baseRashiya abangaboneleli indawo yangaphandle ngokukhawuleza abafaki kwiimfuno zemarike.
Ukutshintsha ubumbeko lweseva kunye namaxabiso
Senze uphando kwaye safunda oko kubalulekile kubathengi. Kuye kwavela ukuba iiparameters ezifana neyunithi ye-quantization kwi-tariff kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha ngokukhawuleza ukucwangciswa kweseva kuhlala kwindawo ephezulu kakhulu. Siyazi ukuba kwindawo ethile umatshini wenyani wenziwa ngesandla kwiyure enye okanye ezimbini ngesicelo, ulungelelwaniso lutshintshwa phakathi kosuku kwisicelo senkxaso.
Senze ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo kude kube lixesha eliphakathi lokudala umatshini obonakalayo kwakuyimizuzu emine, kwaye ikhefu eliphakathi ukusuka kwisicelo ukuya kukuqaliswa kwakuyimizuzu eyi-10-11. Oku kungenxa yokuba ezinye izicelo ezinzima zisenziwa ngesandla malunga nemizuzu engama-20.
Intlawulo yethu ngesekondi (hayi ngeyure okanye yonke imihla). Unokwenza iseva, uyijonge kwaye uyicime ngokukhawuleza, ugcine imali yakho (sicela ukuhlawula kwangaphambili inyanga, kodwa siyibuyisela ukuba ayisebenzi). Uninzi lweendawo zaseRussia zifuna ukuba urente ilayisenisi ye-OS ngokwahlukeneyo. IWinServer yethu inikezelwa kubo bonke oomatshini simahla kwaye ibandakanyiwe kumrhumo (kodwa inguqulelo yeWindows desktop ayifumaneki).
Ubumbeko lomncedisi lutshintsha malunga nemizuzu elishumi ukusuka kujongano, kokubini ukuya phezulu. Kukho izinto ezimbini ezingafaniyo - phantsi kwediski akusoloko kusenzeka ngokuzenzekelayo (ukuba indawo ibanjwe yinto), kwaye xa udlulisa ukusuka kwi-2,2 GHz ukuya kwi-3,5 GHz, oku kwenziwa ngetikiti. Izicelo ze-Manual zine-SLA yempendulo yokuqala ye-15 imizuzu, ixesha lokucubungula i-20-30 imizuzu (mhlawumbi ngaphezulu, kuxhomekeke kumthamo wedatha ekopishiwe). Kwimirhumo, ngendlela, apho sine-HDD, kuyo yonke indawo ngokwenene i-SSD enezithintelo ukuya kwisantya se-HDD (kwaye kwabonakala kungabizi, kwaye satshintshela ngokupheleleyo kwi-SSD malunga nonyaka kunye nesiqingatha edlulileyo). Ungathatha imoto ngekhadi levidiyo. Kukho intlawulo yokusetyenziswa (kukho ifomyula enzima yeprosesa, i-RAM, iidiski kunye ne-traffic) - ukuba unayo i-computing ephezulu, iyabiza, kodwa kukho nabathengi abangaqikelele ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwabo ngokuchanekileyo kwaye ngamanye amaxesha bahlawula ngokuphindwe kabini. njengoluhlu lweerhafu eziqhelekileyo. Ewe, kukho umntu oyongayo.
Ewe, konke oku kufuna iindleko ezizenzekelayo. Kodwa njengoko uqheliselo lubonisa, oku kukuvumela ukuba wonge kakhulu kwinkxaso kwaye ugcine abathengi ngenxa yomgangatho wenkonzo.
Inqaku elibi kukuba ngamanye amaxesha sincoma ukuthatha i-10 GB ngaphezulu kwisoftware ethile. Okanye ngamanye amaxesha, kwimbalelwano kunye nomxhasi, siyaqonda ukuba luhlobo luni lwesoftware anayo kwaye sibone ukuba akukho RAM eyaneleyo okanye iiprosesa kwaye siyamcebisa ukuba athenge ngaphezulu, kodwa abantu abaninzi bacinga ukuba olu luhlobo oluthile lobuqhetseba oluvela kwinkxaso. .
Iimarike
Kukho umkhwa phesheya ukubonelela kungekuphela nje nge-VDS, kodwa kunye neseti yesoftware efakwe ngaphambili. Ngendlela enye okanye enye Zonke iisayithi ezinkulu zokubamba zinayo kwaye zihlala zingekho kwiindawo ezincinci. Ababoneleli bethu bahlala bethengisa iimoto ezingenanto, njengaseYurophu.
Umgqatswa wokuqala kwindawo yentengiso emva kweWinServer yaba . Iingcali zethu zobuchwephesha zatsho kwangoko ukuba indawo yentengiso ayidingeki, kuba ii-admins azinazandla. Ukufakela iDocker kuthatha imizuzu embalwa, kwaye ungabacingeli bonqena ukuba bangayenzi. Kodwa sabeka indawo yentengiso sabeka iDocker apho. Kwaye baqalisa ukuyisebenzisa kuba babesonqena. Igcina ixesha! Hayi kakhulu, kodwa igcina. Oku akuyomfuneko ibalulekileyo kubathengi, kunjalo, kodwa sele ingumgangatho olandelayo wemarike.
Kwelinye icala, asinayo iKubera efanayo. Kodwa kutshanje ivele . Usafuneka ngakumbi. Kukho izalathiso ezinomdla zeVPS enesoftware efakwe ngaphambili: kukho ulungelelwaniso oluhlutyiweyo u-Win (ukuze ingatyi ukusebenza), kwaye kukho enye ene-OTRS esele ihlohlisiwe. Sinikezela ngesoftware efakwe ngaphambili, kodwa indlela oyisebenzisa ngayo ixhomekeke kuwe, asiyiboni loo nto.
Ezona ndawo zentengiso zipholileyo emhlabeni, ngokoluvo lwam, yiAmazon, iDigital Ocean kunye neVultr. Abaqalisi bafuna ukuza kwindawo yentengiso yaseAmazon: ukuba wenze isixhobo esinje nge-Elasticsearch, kodwa khange ungene kwindawo yentengiso, akukho mntu uya kwazi, akukho mntu uya kuthenga. Kwaye ukuba uyayibetha, emva koko kwavela ijelo lokuhambisa.
DDoS
Wonke umsingathi uyahlaselwa. Ezi ngokuqhelekileyo zibuthathaka, ukuhlaselwa okungajoliswanga okufanayo kwi-microflora yendalo ye-Intanethi. Kodwa xa beqala ukubeka umxhasi othile, iingxaki ziqala kwabo basecaleni kwakhe "kwisebe" elifanayo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ezi zezo zinikezelwa kwisixhobo sothungelwano esifanayo.
Ngaphezulu kwe-99% yabathengi abafumani zingxaki, kodwa abanye abanalishwa. Esi sisizathu esiqhelekileyo sokuba kutheni abathengi bengasithandi - ngenxa yokuphelelwa lixesha kweseva ngenxa yeDDoS kummelwane. Kudala sizama ukuwajongela phantsi la mabali, kodwa, ngokuqinisekileyo, asikwazanga ukuwaphepha ngokupheleleyo. Asikwazi ukubandakanya ukhuseleko lwe-DDoS kwixabiso lentlawulo yomntu wonke, ngoko ke iinkonzo kwimigca esezantsi ziya kuba malunga nexabiso eliphindwe kabini. Xa inkxaso icebisa ukuba umxhasi athathe ukhuseleko lwe-DDoS (ihlawulwe, ngokuqinisekileyo), umthengi ngamanye amaxesha ucinga ukuba sibeka ngenjongo yokuthengisa into ethile. Kwaye, okona kubaluleke kakhulu, akukho nkcazo, kodwa abamelwane babandezeleka. Ngenxa yoko, kuye kwafuneka ukuba singene nzulu ekufakweni kweeadaptha zenethiwekhi kwaye sibhale abaqhubi bethu kubo. Ngokuchanekileyo abaqhubi behardware, ewe, uve kakuhle. Isiphaluka sesibini - kukho inkqubo yokukhusela kabini enokutshintsha iindlela ngemizuzu. Ukuba ungena kwinqanaba elichaseneyo leetshekhi, unokufumana ubuninzi bemizuzu emine yexesha lokuphumla. Ngoku ukutshintsha kusadala iingxaki kutshintsho olubonakalayo kunye nokutshintsha, sigqibezela isitaki.
inkxaso
Inkxaso yaseRashiya yenye yezona zibalaseleyo kwihlabathi. Ndi serious ngoku. Inyani yeyokuba iinkampani ezininzi zaseYurophu zokubamba iVDS azikhathazi ngokuthatha imiba emininzi ngokwazo. Imeko xa umntu esebenza kuphela ngokuphendula iileta ikho yonke indawo. Nditsho neenkampani ezincinci ezihlala zivela eRussia zabantu ababini okanye abathathu zihlala zinencoko kwisiza, okanye umnxeba, okanye ukukwazi ukunkqonkqoza kumthunywa. Kwaye eYurophu, kwiindawo ezinkulu zokubamba, inkxaso ithatha iintsuku ezininzi (ingakumbi ukuba isicelo siphambi kwempelaveki) ukuqwalasela itikiti, kwaye akukho ngqiqweni ukubabiza okanye ukubabhalela kwiintanethi zentlalo.
Abathengi bethu, ngendlela, bakhetha iindawo kwizixeko zabo, njengeziqhulo zethu zenkxaso, ukuze sibabethe ebusweni ngamaxesha athile. Enyanisweni, abantu abaninzi badlula xa begoduka besiya eofisini.
Kwaye ngoku lixesha lokuba siqale ukuthetha ngeempazamo zethu ze-epic.
Izinja zethu
Izinto ezincinci kukuphazamiseka kweediski, i-RAM kunye nabalawuli be-roid. Kulula ukuza kwaye uyibuyisele endaweni yayo, kodwa xa iseva iphazamiseka, abathengi abaninzi bayahlupheka kanye. Ewe, sizame ukwenza oko sinokukwenza, kwaye ewe, i-hardware ethembekileyo ingabizi ngexesha elide, kodwa iseyilotho, kwaye ukuba ufumana ukuphuka okunjalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, kuyihlazo. IAmazon efanayo nayo ayikhuselekanga kuyo nayiphi na into enje, kwaye ukuqhekeka kwenzeka rhoqo apho, kodwa ngesizathu esithile, abathengi balindele ukungafezeki kuthi ngalo lonke ixesha. Sixolele ngefiziksi kunye nokungakhethi okubi ukuba oku kuchaphazele umatshini wakho wenyani.
Emva koko i-DDoS ekhankanywe ngasentla. NgoDisemba 2018 nangoDisemba 2019. Emva koko ngoJanuwari nangoMatshi ka-2020. Kwimeko yokugqibela, abancedisi abaninzi bayeka ukuphendula (oomatshini bomzimba bafile, kodwa oomatshini bokwenene babephezu kwabo) - ukuqalisa ngokutsha okunzima kwakudingeka ukuze iadaptha zenethiwekhi ziphile. Ukuthumela ngasemva ayisiyonto imnandi kakhulu, kwaye isibini sabantu siye safumana ixesha lokuphumla kwiiyure kunemizuzu. Ukuhlaselwa kwenzeka yonke imihla, kwaye i-99,99% yexesha, zonke iisekethe zisebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, kwaye akukho mntu uqaphelayo, kodwa kukho amaxesha apho kukho into engalunganga.
NgoDisemba 2018, ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi kwahluleka ngexesha lokuhlaselwa kweeyure ezine. Eyesibini ayizange ithathwe ngenxa yemfihlakalo ethile; xa uzama ukuyibuyisela kwakhona, kwavela i-loop ye-traffic, kwaye ngelixa sasicinga ukuba kwenzekani, kwavela ixesha lokunciphisa. Kwakukho ukungakhathali okuncinci okumangalisayo; wonke umntu wayeqonda ukuba iDDoS iyenzeka. Nangona sinyuse inethiwekhi ixesha elide ngokwemigangatho yethu. Ukuba ngokukhawuleza wadibana nesi siganeko, ngoko usixolele, kwaye siyabonga ngokuqonda yonke into ngokuchanekileyo ngoko.
Enye ingongoma ebalulekileyo: I-DDoS ihlala isendaweni. Akuzange kwenzeke ukuba iingxaki kwiziko ledatha enye ziphuhliswe ngaxeshanye kunye neengxaki kwenye. Ewe, ukuza kuthi ga ngoku eyona nto imbi kakhulu eyenzekileyo ekuhlaleni kukuqalisa ngokutsha iswitshi ngoomatshini abaninzi.
Ukuqinisekisa ngakumbi abathengi bethu bokugqekeza, siphethe i-inshurensi yetyala kunye ne-AIG. Ukuba sophukile kwaye abathengi bayasokola, ii-inshurensi kufuneka zihlawule. Oku kuye kwabonakala kungabizi kakhulu kwintlawulo yeyunithi nganye, kodwa ngandlela ithile kunika ukuzithemba.
inkxaso. Sazama ukwenza ngeempawu ezahlukeneyo ongakhetha kuzo kunye nokuthembeka okwaneleyo. Oku kuthetha ukuba inkxaso yethu ayenzi izinto ezimbini: ayithethi nomxhasi ngamabinzana amade, ahloniphekileyo kwaye ayifuni kwi-software yesicelo. Into yesibini yabuya yasikhathaza kulo nyaka uphelileyo, xa uninzi lwee-divas ze-Instagram zeza zathenga i-VDS ukuze zifakele njenge-boosters kunye ne-automators yokuthumela. Iyamangalisa indlela abanye abantu, abakude kakhulu kwi-IT, abakwaziyo ukuqonda ngokufanelekileyo ukufaka isoftware kumatshini obonakalayo. Akukho myalelo wokuba intombazana yokufaneleka ayikwazi ukulawula ngokunyuka kwe-30% yababhalisi. Kodwa ngesizathu esithile baye baqhekeka xa beseta itrafikhi ephumayo ngaphakathi kwesoftware yabo. Mhlawumbi imiyalelo ayizange ibonelele oku. Asinakuba noxanduva lokusebenza kwesoftware yomntu wesithathu. Kwaye iingxaki ezikhoyo azikho kuphela ukuba umsebenzisi akayiqondi indlela yokuyiqwalasela, kodwa kunye nokuzinza. Umzekelo, umntu ufake isoftware encedisayo yokwandisa iimbono kuYouTube. Kwaye ivela kwiforum ethile epheleleyo kunye neTrojan. Kwaye iTrojan ine-bug, imemori yayo iyavuza. Kwaye asizilungisi iimpazamo kwiiTrojans. Ukuba sifaka isofthiwe, ngoko yimveliso ngaphandle kwebhokisi.
Le ngxaki sele iqalile ukusonjululwa . Kukho izigaba ezintathu: asazi ukuba luhlobo luni lwesoftware ekhoyo, kwaye siphendula ngokuzithoba ukuba asizixhasi izinto ezinjalo. Inqanaba lesibini: kukho izicelo ezininzi ezinjalo, siqonda enye okanye ezimbini kwaye sibhala imiyalelo, siyibeke kwisiseko sethu solwazi kwaye siyithumele kuyo. Inqanaba lesithathu: zininzi izicelo ezinjalo, kwaye siqalisa ikhithi yokuhambisa .
Kwaye emva koko, njengoko sasisebenza kunye nabaninzi "abangengabo abalawuli," saqala ukudibana nereki yesibini. Inkxaso yayisoloko izama ukusebenza ngokukhawuleza kwaye iphendule ngokufutshane kwaye iyomile. Yaye abanye babeyigqala njengogonyamelo nje. Yintoni eyamkelekileyo kwingxoxo phakathi kwabalawuli ababini ayifanelekanga ngokupheleleyo kumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo othathe i-VDS kwishishini lakhe elincinci. Kwaye ekuhambeni kweminyaka, bekukho abasebenzisi abanjalo abaninzi. Kwaye ingxaki apho asikokuba inkxaso ithetha into engalunganga, kodwa ngendlela ethetha ngayo. Ngoku senza umsebenzi omninzi sihlaziya iitemplates - asibandakanyi kuphela into emoyeni "asixhasi, uxolo," kodwa inkcazo ecacileyo yento yokwenza kunye nendlela, kutheni singaxhasi. , yintoni ngoku, kwaye konke oku kuhloniphekile kwaye kuyaqondakala . Iinkcukacha ezingakumbi kunye neenkcazo kunye ne-etiquette engaphezulu, endaweni yezifinyezo ezinobumba abathathu kukho iinkcazo ezilula zento ekhoyo. Iphelile iveki sayiqengqa, ngoko ke siza kubona ukuba ihambe njani. Ngaphambi kobhubhane, eyona nto yayiphambili yayingekokukhotha umxhasi, kodwa kukusombulula ingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Ifilosofi yenkampani yethu ifana neMcDonald's: awukwazi ukukhetha ukuba inyama yakho iphekwe kangakanani; inkxaso ngokukhawuleza yenza kuphela oko kufakwe kwizicelo eziqhelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, isifundo sesokuba xa uphendula ngokukhawuleza, abantu baya kuziva ngathi ukrwada kubo. Asizange sicinge ngayo de kube ngunyaka ophelileyo, ukunyaniseka. Ewe, besingafuni kukhubekisa mntu, kunjalo. Kulo mba, sishiya emva kweenkonzo zenkxaso eziphuhlisiwe kwimarike: abaninzi banenjongo yokuqaphela kakhulu umxhasi, kodwa siqale ukusebenza ngokuphambili.
Ireyithi. Ewe, ukungaphumeleli kwethu okukhulu kakhulu ziingxaki zerhafu ye-30-ruble. Sinomgca okhethekileyo we-hardware esele ibuthathaka, apho i-VDS imi khona . Idume kakhulu. Batsho ngokukhawuleza kwinkcazo ukuba iya kuba yinto epheleleyo, intlawulo yayingeyomsebenzi, kodwa uqeqesho. Ngokubanzi, NJENGOKO, kwaye le IS iya kuhlala isoyikisa kakhulu.
Njengoko kwavela, le nkcazo yoluhlu lwamaxabiso yamisa abantu abambalwa. I-ruble ye-30 isencinci kunedilesi ye-ipv4, kwaye ke kukho umatshini obonakalayo kunye nayo kwangoko. Kubonakala kum ukuba abantu abaninzi bathenge nje ukuthenga, kuba sivula ngamaza. Ngexesha lokuqala yonke into yahamba ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi ngokuqhelekileyo, kodwa ke asizange sinikele ingqalelo ngokwaneleyo kwinto yokuba emva kweenyanga ezintathu okanye ezine, ukubuyiswa kwakhona kwaqala ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe - iiprojekthi azizange ziqale kwangoko, kwaye ekupheleni konyaka. Umthwalo womsebenzi uye waba ngaphantsi ukhululekile kumxhasi oqhelekileyo, imigca emikhulu ibonakala yokubhalela kwidiski, umzekelo. Ewe, kukho i-SSD, kodwa siyayinciphisa kwi-tariff ukuya kwizantya ze-HDD, kwaye ezi azikho i-NVMe, kodwa iidiski ze-Intel ezincinci ezithengwe ngokukodwa kwiimvavanyo zoqwalaselo lweseva. Sitshintshe iidiski zibe zikhulu kwaye ziqhelekile, oku kusivumele ukuba sifumane ubuncinci ukusebenza.
Ukufunyanwa kwesibini kolu luhlu lweerhafu kusizisele amawaka abasebenzisi baseTshayina. Babhala izikripthi ezitshisa indawo yethu, kuba malunga neemoto ze-800 zathengwa ngabantu abazalwayo kwifestile phakathi kokubonakala kweendaba kwisayithi kunye nencwadana yeendaba, kwaye oku ngokoqobo imizuzu embalwa. Andinakuyithetha kanye into ababeyenza apho, kodwa ngokujonga ubume bezithuthi, babengabachasi ababedlula kwi-Firewall enkulu yaseTshayina. Ngokwemigaqo yokukhuthazwa, salela nabani na ukuba athenge imoto ngaphandle kwabemi baseRussian Federation. Ukukhusela iKwaimyeon, kwafuneka sinqumame ukwenza oomatshini bokwenene. Okokuqala, abasebenzisi baseRashiya basibulela, emva koko baxhasa - abanye abasebenzisi "kwinkqubo" kwafuneka bagqitywe ngesandla. Ewe, kwakukho ukungakhathali ngenxa yokuba abantu abaninzi babelindile, kwaye xa befumana ileta, intlawulo yayisele iphelile.
Ngoku sinamawaka amaninzi abathengi abasebenzayo kwintlawulo ye-ruble engama-30. Ukuba umlawuli unezandla ezithe tye, wenza eyona VPN engabizi kakhulu emhlabeni. Umntu othile uqhagamshelane nenkxaso ngesikrini se-Linux kunye nolunye uhlobo lwe-GUI (andikhumbuli ukuba kwakukho ntoni, kodwa eyona nyani ye-GUI kumatshini onjalo nge-RAM elinganiselweyo sele ipholile), umntu ufake ipaneli ye-ISP, njalo njalo. Umntu okunene wayisebenzisa ekuqeqesheni. Siza kuphinda senze esi senzo, sithathela ingqalelo iimpazamo, kodwa yazi nje ukuba kwindawo ethile, kuMbindi woBukumkani, kukho iforamu encinci kunye nabathathi-nxaxheba ababhalisiweyo abamalunga nesigidi ababhalisele intambo malunga namaseva ethu.
Isifundo esiphambili kweli bali kukuba oomatshini baqale basebenza ngokukhawuleza kunokuba bekulindelwe, kwaye abantu baphuhlise ulindelo olungachanekanga malunga nokusebenza. Xa iqala ukuwela kwinqanaba elithenjisiweyo, izikhalazo zokuxhasa zaqala, kwaye wahlaselwa kukungakhathali. Ngoku, ngokuqinisekileyo, siya kuchaza ngokuchanekileyo ngakumbi oko kulindelwe kumaxabiso anjalo. Kwakhona, sixolele ukuba ukhutyekiswe leli bali.
Oku kuphantse ukuba umbono wam wamaxesha ahlukeneyo emarikeni ujongeka njani. Kwaye ngoku ndifuna ukukubuza ukuba undixelele ukuba yintoni ekucaphukisayo kwimarike kunye nendlela enokulungiswa ngayo ngemali yasemhlabeni. Ukuba kuyathetheleleka ngokwezoqoqosho, siya kuzama. Ewe, abanye ababuki zindwendwe baya kujonga eli candelo lezimvo, kwaye mhlawumbi baya kwenza okufanayo.
umthombo: www.habr.com