Usuku lwam lwesithathu noHaiku: umfanekiso omkhulu uqala ukuvela

TL; DR: Haiku inokuba yinkqubo enkulu yokusebenza yedesktop evulekileyo. Ndifuna ngokwenene oku, kodwa kusekho ukulungiswa okuninzi okufunekayo.

Ndifunde iHaiku iintsuku ezimbini, inkqubo esebenza kakuhle ngokungalindelekanga. Ngoku lusuku lwesithathu, kwaye ndiyayithanda le nkqubo yokusebenza kangangokuba ndihlala ndicinga: ndingayenza njani inkqubo yokusebenza yonke imihla? Ngokwezimvo ngokubanzi, ndiyayithanda iMac ngcono, kodwa nantsi ingxaki: ayizi mthombo ovulekileyo, kwaye kuya kufuneka ujonge iindlela zomthombo ovulekileyo.

Kule minyaka ili-10 idlulileyo le nto ibisoloko ithetha iLinux, kodwa ikwaneyayo iseti yeengxaki.

Inkqubo yokusebenza yeHaiku ifakwe kwiDistroTube.

Ndizamile iHaiku kamsinya nje ndakuva ngayo kwaye ndachukumiseka ngoko nangoko- ngakumbi ngendawo yedesktop “esebenza nje” kwaye icace gca ngakumbi kunayo nayiphi na imeko ye-desktop yeLinux endiyaziyo ngokwengqiqo. Ufuna ufuna!!!

Masibone owona msebenzi wokwenene ngomhla wesithathu!

Izicelo Ezilahlekileyo

Ubukho bezicelo ngumba “oyingozi” kuyo nayiphi na inkqubo yokusebenza, indala umxholo. Ekubeni sithetha ngeHaiku, ndiyazi ukuba kwiimeko ezininzi kukho iindlela ezahlukeneyo ezikhoyo.

Nangona kunjalo, andikwazi kufumana usetyenziso lweemfuno zam zemihla ngemihla:

• umhleli wophawu (umzekelo Typora). Ewe kunjalo iphawulwe kakuhle, kodwa ayibonakali inawo nawaphi na amaqhosha okanye iindlela ezimfutshane zokubhaliweyo kobeko lokubhaliweyo. Kukho kwakhona Umbhali-moya, kodwa unayo akukho sinqumli se-keyboard ukuphawula okubhaliweyo njengekhowudi engaphakathi, okanye ibhloko yekhowudi.
• Thatha isikrini kwi-GIF yopopayi (umzekelo ezikuloo). Kukho iBeScreenCapture, kodwa ayinakuyenza loo nto.
• Isoftware yabashicileli be3D (umzekelo, UCura wokugqibela, PrusaSlicer).
• 3D CAD (umzekelo FreeCAD, OpenSCAD, okanye yakhelwe ngaphakathi imbonakalo). Kukho i-LibreCAD, kodwa yi-2D kuphela.

Imodeli yophuhliso

I-Haiku idinga ntoni ukuze iphumelele ngokwemigaqo yezicelo ezikhoyo? Ngokuqinisekileyo, tsala abaphuhlisi.

Okwangoku, iqela lophuhliso lwe-Haiku ngokuqinisekileyo lenze umsebenzi omkhulu wokwazisa izicelo ezahlukeneyo ezidumileyo, kodwa ukuze uphumelele ngokupheleleyo njengeqonga, kufuneka likwazi ukwenza ngokulula iinguqulelo zezicelo ze-Haiku. Ukwakha isicelo se-Haiku kufanele ukuba ibe yenye inketho kwi-Travis CI ekhoyo okanye i-GitLab CI yokwakha imatrix. Ke ingaba inkampani efana ne-Ultimaker, umdali womthombo ovulekileyo ovulekileyo wesoftware yomshicileli we-3D uCura, yenze njani yakhe usetyenziso lweHaiku?

Ndiqinisekile ukuba indlela yakudala "yomgcini" eyakha kwaye igcine iipakethe zokusasazwa kweLinux ethile ayilingani noluhlu olukhulu lwezicelo. Kuyaphikiswa ukuba ngaba isoftware yeeprinta ze-3D ikolu luhlu, kodwa, umzekelo, isoftware yokuququzelela ishedyuli yesikolo esithile ikho. Inika ntoni iHaiku ngezicelo ezinjalo? (Zidla ngokubhalwa kusetyenziswa Electron, ziyafumaneka kuzo zonke iinkqubo zokusebenza, phantsi kwe Linux zihlala zisongelwe kuzo AppImage, oku kuthetha ukuhanjiswa kubo bonke abasebenzisi ngaphandle kweengxaki).

LibreOffice

Kucacile ukuba ukuba ne-LibreOffice ekhoyo ye-Haiku ayisiyonto incinci abasebenzisi be-BeOS abanokuthi baphuphe ngayo, kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ezigqibeleleyo.

Kwimeko yam (Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100 USB stick) ithatha malunga nemizuzwana engama-30 ukuqala, kwaye abaphuhlisi bacebise ukuba ukuqaliswa kwesicelo esiqhelekileyo akufanele kudlule imizuzwana ye-4-5 (ukuba usebenzisa i-hard drive eqhelekileyo [kwi-SSD yam yonke into yaqala ngaphantsi kwesibini - malunga. umguquleli]).

Ndingathanda ngandlela-thile ukubona inkqubela phambili yokuqaliswa kwesicelo esikhulu, umzekelo, "i-icon yokutsiba", ukutshintsha ikhesa, okanye enye into enjalo. I-LibreOffice splash screen ibonakala kuphela emva kwemizuzwana embalwa, kwaye kude kube ngoko awuyazi into eyenzekayo.

Ii-ayikhoni zesicelo ezigqabhuzayo njengophawu lokuba izicelo ziyasebenza.

• Iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi eziboniswe kwimenyu azichanekanga (isayiniwe Ctrl+O, kodwa eneneni uAlt+O, ndijongile: Alt+O iyasebenza, kodwa iCtrl+O ayifuni).
• Alt+Z ayisebenzi (umzekelo, kuMbhali).
• Ingxaki "Isicelo I-LibreOffice iye yalandula inkqubo yokuvala" [Le yindlela eyayicetywe ngayo,” malunga. umguquleli].

Ixesha lokuqaliswa kwesicelo

QAPHELA: Nceda uthathe eli candelo linokhozo lwetyuwa. Ukusebenza kuhle kakhulu ukuba uthembele kwizimvo zabanye abantu. Iziphumo zam zihluke kakhulu ... Ndicinga ukuba iimpawu zokuseta kwam kunye nemilinganiselo eyenziwe ngoku ayihambelani nesayensi. Ndiza kuhlaziya eli candelo njengoko iingcamango ezintsha / iziphumo zivela.

Ukusebenza kwezicelo ezisebenzayo (ezingezona zomthonyama) ... ayisiyonto enkulu, umahluko malunga namaxesha angama-4-10. Njengoko ubona, kuphela i-1 yeprosesa engundoqo esetyenzisiweyo xa kuqhutywa izicelo ezingezizo ezendalo, ngesizathu esingaziwayo kum.

Ndibona njani isantya sokuqaliswa kwesicelo.

• Qalisa itshokhwe ithatha malunga nemizuzwana engama-40 kwi-Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100 flash drive eqhagamshelwe kwi-USB2.0 port (ukuqalisa i-Krita AppImage ithatha isibini sesibini kwi-Xubuntu Linux Live ISO nge-USB2; iimvavanyo ezininzi ziyafuneka). Ulungiso: Malunga nemizuzwana ye-13 kwi-SATA SSD ene-ACPI ekhubazekileyo.

• Qalisa LibreOffice ithatha imizuzwana engama-30 kwi-Kingston Technology DataTraveler G4 flash drive eqhagamshelwe kwi-USB2.0 (iqhezu lesibini kwi-Xubuntu Linux Live ISO nge-USB 2; iimvavanyo ezininzi ezifunekayo) Ulungiso: Ngaphantsi kwemizuzwana ye-3 kwi-SATA SSD ene-ACPI ekhubazekile.

Kwakhona ndeva ukuba uphuhliso lwamva nje luya kuphucula ukusebenza kwi-SSD ngamaxesha angaphezu kwe-10. Ndilinde ngomphefumlo.

Abanye abahlalutyi bahlala bencoma ukusebenza komoya kaHaiku. Ndiyazibuza ukuba yintoni engalunganga kwinkqubo yam? Ulungiso: ewe, i-ACPI yaphukile kwinkqubo yam; Ukuba uyayicima, inkqubo isebenza ngokukhawuleza.

Ndenze iimvavanyo ezithile.

# 
# Linux
#
me@host:~$ sudo dmidecode
(...)
Handle 0x0100, DMI type 1, 27 bytes
System Information
 Manufacturer: Dell Inc.
 Product Name: OptiPlex 780
​me@host:~$ lsusb
Bus 010 Device 006: ID 0951:1666 Kingston Technology DataTraveler 100
# On a USB 2 port
me@host:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/sdc1 of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 7.03517 s, 38.2 MB/s
# On a USB 3 port
me@host:~$ sudo dd if=/dev/sdc1 of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 2.08661 s, 129 MB/s
#
# Haiku - the exact same USB stick
#
/> dmidecode
# dmidecode 3.2
Scanning /dev/misc/mem for entry point.
# No SMBIOS nor DMI entry point found, sorry.
# On a USB 2 port
/> dd if=/dev/disk/usb/1/0/raw of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 7.44154 s, 36.1 MB/s
# On a USB 3 port
/> dd if=/dev/disk/usb/1/0/raw of=/dev/null bs=64k count=4096
4096+0 records in
4096+0 records out
268435456 bytes (268 MB, 256 MiB) copied, 7.47245 s, 35.9 MB/s

Ukuze kucace ngokupheleleyo, ndivavanye yonke into koomatshini ababini abahlukeneyo abaneLinux kunye neHaiku. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ndiya kuphinda iimvavanyo kumatshini ofanayo. Akukacaci ukuba kutheni usetyenziso luqala kancinci kunokusebenzisa usb2.0 kwiLinux. Uhlaziyo: Kukho iimpazamo ezininzi ezinxulumene ne-USB kwi-syslog yalo matshini. Ke ezi ziphumo zingentla zisenokungabi yesiqhelo kwiHaiku iyonke.

Njengoko ilizwi elidumileyo lihamba: ukuba awukwazi ukulinganisa, awukwazi ukulawula. Kwaye ekubeni kukho umnqweno wokuphucula ukusebenza, ngoko ndicinga ukuba uvavanyo lulungile :)

Iindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi

Kwiziphene ezivela kwezinye iinkqubo zokusebenza, i-Haiku ilungile xa isiza kwiindlela ezimfutshane ze-keyboard. Eyam intandokazi ziindlela ezimfutshane zekhibhodi zesimbo seMac apho ubambe isitshixo ngasekhohlo kwebar yendawo (Ctrl kwiikhibhodi ze-Apple, Alt kwezinye) ngelixa uchwetheza unobumba okanye inombolo. Kuba uHaiku esenza umsebenzi omhle ngenene kule ndawo, ndivakalelwa kukuba olu khetho lulandelayo lunokuqwalaselwa:

Iindlela ezimfutshane ze-keyboard kunye ne-desktop

Ndiyathanda ukuba ungacofa i icon kwaye ucinezele i-Alt-O ukuyivula, okanye usebenzise indlela emfutshane yeAlt-Down.

Ngokunjalo, kuya kuba kuhle ukuba unokucofa i-Alt-Backspace, ukongeza kwi-Alt-T, ukuhambisa ifayile kwiNkunkuma.

Ukubonisa i-desktop: iya kuba yinto elungileyo ukusebenzisa i-Alt-H uku "Fihla" kunye noShift-Alt-H "ukuFihla Konke". Kwaye mhlawumbi iya kuba licebo elilungileyo ukufaka indibaniselwano Shift-Alt-D ukuya “Bonisa idesktop”.

Iindlela ezimfutshane kwiibhokisi zengxoxo

Ndivula i-StyledEdit kwaye ndifake umbhalo. Ndicofa u-Alt-Q. Inkqubo ibuza ukuba kufuneka igcinwe na. Ndicofa u-Alt-D ku-"Musa ukugcina", i-Alt-C ethi "Rhoxisa". Kodwa ayisebenzi. Ndizama ukusebenzisa izitshixo zotolo ukukhetha iqhosha. Nayo ayisebenzi. Ndiphinda amanyathelo afanayo kwisicelo esisekwe kwi-Qt. Apha, ubuncinci, izitshixo zotolo zisebenza ukukhetha iqhosha. (Amaqhosha okulawula okukhetha amaqhosha aye asetyenziswa kuqala kwi-Mac OS X, kodwa abaphuhlisi babonakala ngathi balibele ngalo mboniso ukusukela ngoko.)

Iindlela ezimfutshane zokuthatha imifanekiso yesikrini

Kuya kuba kuhle ukuba unokucofa i-Alt-Shift-3 ukuthatha umfanekiso wekhusi wesikrini sonke, Alt-Shift-4 ukuzisa ikhesa ekuvumela ukuba ukhethe indawo yesikrini, kunye ne-Alt-Shift- 5 ukubonisa ifestile esebenzayo yangoku kunye nenkangeleko yayo.

Ndiyazibuza ukuba ingaba oku kungaqwalaselwa ngesandla, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba akunakwenzeka. Ubuncinane, umzamo onjalo awuzange undisebenzele [Ngendizame ukuyisonga ngeskripthi! - malunga. umguquleli].

Phantse. Kodwa akunjalo ngokwenene. "-bw" akahoywa, kunye nemimiselo emiselweyo eyongezelelweyo iyafuneka.

Ezinye izinto kwi keyboard

Ndiyayiva inkxalabo yabaphuhlisi, ngoko ke ndiya kuqhubeka ndichaza amava am ngekhibhodi kwi-Haiku.

Akunakungena abalinganiswa belizwe

Uphawu “`” lukhethekile; Ukuqhubekeka kwayo kuyahluka kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza. Umzekelo, andinakukwazi ukufaka umlinganiswa onikiweyo kwikhibhodi yesiJamani kwi-KWrite; ukuba uzama ukuyifaka, akukho nto yenzekayo. Xa ufaka igama elifanayo kwiQupZilla, ufumana ">>". Kwizicelo zomthonyama, isimboli ifakiwe, kodwa kufuneka uyicofe kabini ukuze ibonakale. Ukuyifaka kathathu (ngokuqhelekileyo oku kufunwa xa kuphawulwa iibhloko zekhowudi, ndiyichwetheza ngolu hlobo lonke ixesha), kufuneka ucinezele iqhosha ngamaxesha angama-6. Kwi-Mac, imeko iphathwa ngobukrelekrele ngakumbi (unqakrazo oluthathu lwanele ngelixa ugcina uchwethezo oluqhelekileyo lweempawu zobhalo).

Usetyenziso lweJava

Ngaba ulahlekile iJavaFX? UJava uza kuhlangula, akunjalo? Ewe, akunjalo:

pkgman install openjdk12_default
/> java -jar /Haiku/home/Desktop/MyMarkdown.jar
Error: Could not find or load main class Main
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/Application

Masihambe ngenye indlela:

/> /Haiku/home/Desktop/markdown-writer-fx-0.12/bin/markdown-writer-fx
Error: Could not find or load main class org.markdownwriterfx.MarkdownWriterFXApp
Caused by: java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javafx/application/Application

Kuvela ukuba ebomini bokwenyani, izicelo zeJava aziphatheki njengoko zithembisa kwiintengiso. Ngaba ikhona iJavaFX yeHaiku? Ukuba ewe, kutheni ingafakwanga nge openjdk12_default?

Ukucofa kabini kwifayile yejagi ayisebenzi

Ndimangalisiwe kukuba i-Haiku ayinamkhondo wokuphatha ucofa kabini kwifayile ye-.jar.

UBash wenza ngendlela engaqhelekanga

Kuba kukho bash, imibhobho bekulindeleke ukuba isebenze:

/> listusb -vv > listusb.txt
bash: listusb.txt: Invalid Argument

isiphelo

Kutheni ndibhala la manqaku? Ngokombono wam, ihlabathi lifuna ngokwenene inkqubo yokusebenza yomthombo ovulekileyo njenge-Haiku ecacileyo i-PC-centric, kwaye nangenxa yokuba ndicaphuka ngakumbi kukuba iimeko zedesktop zeLinux. musani ukusebenzisana. Andiphikisi ukuba i-kernel eyahluke ngokupheleleyo iyafuneka ukwenza imeko-bume yomsebenzisi efunwayo yePC, okanye kuyenzeka ukuba ufumane imeko-bume efanayo ngaphezulu kweLinux kernel, kodwa ndinomdla kwinto ethethwa ziingcali zekernel. malunga noku. Okwangoku, ndimosha nje nge-Haiku kwaye ndithatha amanqaku ngethemba lokuba aya kuba luncedo kubaphuhlisi be-Haiku kunye/okanye noluntu olunomdla.

Yizame ngokwakho! Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, iprojekthi yeHaiku ibonelela ngemifanekiso yokubhuthwa kwiDVD okanye kwi-USB, eyenziwe Ежедневно. Ukufakela, khuphela nje umfanekiso kwaye uwutshise kwi-USB flash drive usebenzisa Etcher.

Unemibuzo? Siyakumema kwisiRashiya Umzila wetelegram.

Isishwankathelo sempazamo: Ungazidubula njani unyawo kwi-C kunye ne-C ++. Haiku OS Recipe Collection

Ukusuka umbhali translation: eli linqaku lesithathu kuthotho malunga Haiku.

Uluhlu lwamanqaku: Okokuqala, Okwesibini.

umthombo: www.habr.com