Umculo awuzange udlale ixesha elide ... okanye indlela i-Elbrus OS engazange ikhululeke ngayo

Kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ezidlulileyo, ezinye imidiya zabika malunga nokwenzeka kokukhuphela mahala kwenkqubo yokusebenza ye-Elbrus. Amakhonkco osasazo abonelelwe kuphela kwii-architecture ze-x86, kodwa nakule fomu, oku kunokuba linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwale nkqubo yokusebenza.

Enye yezihloko zeendaba: I-Elbrus OS iye yakhululeka. Khuphela amakhonkco

Umphuhlisi womgca we-Elbrus weeprosesa zasekhaya uhlaziye icandelo kwiwebhusayithi yakhe malunga nesoftware ekhethekileyo. I-Elbrus OS yeeprosesa eziqhelekileyo ze-x86 zokwakha zazifumaneka simahla ukuze zikhutshelwe. Abaphuhlisi baceba ukuvula ikhowudi yomthombo kungekudala.

Esinye isihloko esivela kwiindaba ezifanayo: Inkqubo yokusebenza ye-Elbrus sele ikhutshiwe!

Ewe, oku kunokuba linyathelo elibaluleke kakhulu kuphuhliso lwe-Elbrus OS. Inokuba, kodwa ngelishwa, ayikabikho (ndiyathemba ukuba igama elingundoqo liya kuba ligama. molo)

Yaphela njani yonke into ngaphambi kokuba iqale

Ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokupapashwa kweendaba, iikhonkco zokukhuphela zayeka ukusebenza, kunye newebhusayithi storage.mcst.ru ayivuli. Kodwa naxa amakhonkco okukhuphela imifanekiso ayesebenza, isantya sasisuka 6,08KB/s до 54,0KB/s, kwaye kwiinkcazo ezindabeni kwakukho imiyalezo "boot.x86_64.iso - ifayile ye-3.65 GB, i-Opera ibhala ukuba ukukhuphela "iintsuku ezi-2 eziseleyo"»

Uqhagamshelo ekugqibeleni lwalahleka emva kwemini ngo-Aprili 4, i.e. malunga nosuku emva kokupapashwa kweendaba:

Nazi iilog xa bendizama ukukhuphela uguqulelo lwex64 lomfanekiso wesiqalo:

wget --limit-rate=2500000 -c https://storage.mcst.ru/pdk/3.0.36/x86_64/boot.x86_64.iso
--2019-04-04 14:33:07-- https://storage.mcst.ru/pdk/3.0.36/x86_64/boot.x86_64.iso
Распознаётся storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)... 80.84.125.19
Подключение к storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)|80.84.125.19|:443... соединение установлено.
HTTP-запрос отправлен. Ожидание ответа... 206 Partial Content
Длина: 3923822592 (3,7G), 3307703777 (3,1G) осталось [application/octet-stream] Сохранение в каталог: ««boot.x86_64.iso»».

boot.x86_64.iso 17%[++++++++++> ] 648,23M 33,3KB/s in 41m 54s

2019-04-04 15:30:34 (24,7 KB/s) - Ошибка чтения, позиция 679721193/3923822592 (Выполнено). Продолжение попыток.

--2019-04-04 15:30:35-- (попытка: 2) https://storage.mcst.ru/pdk/3.0.36/x86_64/boot.x86_64.iso
Подключение к storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)|80.84.125.19|:443... ошибка: Нет маршрута до узла.
Распознаётся storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)... 80.84.125.19
Подключение к storage.mcst.ru (storage.mcst.ru)|80.84.125.19|:443... ошибка: Время ожидания соединения истекло.
Продолжение попыток.

Okwangoku, iseva ye-store.mcst.ru ayifumaneki, kwaye zonke iikhonkco zokukhuphela imifanekiso azisebenzi.*

Nceda uqaphele ukuba ixesha lokukhuphela elilindelekileyo lomfanekiso lalingaphezulu kweentsuku ezimbini, kodwa indawo yayiphezulu kwaye isebenza ngaphantsi kosuku 😉

Ngoku sinokuqikelela kuphela ukuba umncedisi akakwazanga ukumelana nomthwalo (kodwa ukunqanda iingxaki ezinjalo bekunokwenzeka ukupapasha imifanekiso yofakelo ngohlobo lomlambo), okanye nokuba oku bekujongwe, ukubonisa, ukuhlekisa, kwaye emva koko. Yitsho ukuba umncedisi akakwazanga ukumelana nomthwalo ;- (

KwiLOR kwi tolksah babhale ukuba basasaza umfanekiso wofakelo lwe-x86 kwimilambo, kodwa xa ndizama ukuyikhuphela, umxhasi we-torrent akafumani ntanga.

cloud.mail.ru/public/pSVn/55paFywLn
magnet:?xt=urn:btih:1ff8a7de0e08ea7bb410f3a117ec19a4a88004b1&dn=boot.x86.iso

Nam ngokwam ndaqala ukukhuphela kumfanekiso we-x86, kwaye ndakwazi ukukhuphela ngokupheleleyo kuphela idiski yokuqala. Emva koko, ndacinga ukuba kuya kuba ngcono ukukhuphela i-64-bit version kwaye ndiqalise ukukhuphela zombini iifayile ze-ISO ngaxeshanye. Umbono wokulayisha imifanekiso emibini ngexesha elinye endaweni yediski yesibini yaba yimpazamo. Kwaye idiski yesibini ayizange ikhuphe umfanekiso wex86 kwaye akukho mifanekiso x86_64.

Inkqubela yokugqibela yokukhuphela yaba:

boot.x86.iso - 100%
disk2.x86.iso - 0%
I-boot.x86_64.iso - 679721193 ngaphandle kwama-3923822592 (17%)
disk2.x86_64.iso - 706065116 ngaphandle kwama-2216939520 (31%)

Makhe sibone ukuba yintoni esitokhweni

Kulungile ukuba ifayile yokuqala ye-boot.x86.iso yahlala, endikwazi ukuyikhuphela ngokupheleleyo. Ngezantsi ngabaphangi besikrini senkqubo yofakelo:

Ukuqaliswa kofakelo

Ukukhetha umfanekiso wofakelo

Isiphumo sokwahlulahlula kwediski ezenzekelayo

Ukukhetha iiNdlela zokuFakelo

Enye yezikrini zenkqubo yokufakela

Inkqubo yokuhlohla ngokwayo iyatsitywa.

Imenyu ye-GRUB xa ulayisha i-Elbrus OS kwi-hard drive

Isibini sesikrini senkqubo yokulayisha i-Elbrus OS



Nangona yayingesosihlandlo sokuqala, inkqubo yafakwa kwaye ndaba ngumsebenzisi osemthethweni we-Elbrus OS 😉

Elbrus OS isigunyaziso screen

Iinguqulelo zamacandelo ngamanye:

Kuthekani ngemithombo?

Ucaphula kwimathiriyeli: I-Elbrus OS iye yakhululeka. Khuphela amakhonkco

Ngokutsho kweTrushkin, ngokutyhila iikhowudi, inkampani ilandela iinjongo zokuthengisa ezinxulumene nokukhuthazwa kweemveliso ze-MCST, kwaye ifuna nokwandisa uluntu lwabaphuhlisi besofthiwe ye-Elbrus OS.

UMlawuli weNtengiso we-MCST uKonstantin Trushkin, kwincoko kunye ne-CNews, waqaphela ukuba iikhowudi zomthombo weemveliso zenkampani azikafumaneki nokuba zikhutshelwe ngokuzimeleyo okanye ngesicelo, kodwa inkampani izimisele ukuyivula kungekudala.

Ndabhala nesicelo sokuxhasa ukucacisa umba ngekhowudi yomthombo. Nantsi ileta yempendulo:

Namkelekile!

Lo mba uyaqwalaselwa.

-
Ozithobileyo,
**************************

Nge-04/04/2019 09:41 AM, uRyabikov Alexander wabhala:
> Mholo emva kwemini!
>
> Enkosi nge Elbrus OS ye x86, endiyikhupheleyo kwindawo yakho
> mcst.ru/programmnoe-obespechenie-elbrus
> Nceda undixelele ukuba ndingayifumana phi kwaye njani imvelaphi yayo
> ikhowudi yokujonga nokufunda?
>
> Imibuliso,
> Ryabikov Alexander

Ngaloo ndlela, kuvela ukuba iikhowudi zomthombo we-Elbrus OS azifumaneki, kwaye ukugweba ngomncedisi onqanyuliweyo, akukho nethemba lokubonakala kwabo kwixesha elizayo.

Kodwa, njengoko besithi, kukho i-nuance ...

Isiseko sokuhanjiswa kwe-Elbrus OS yiLinux. Kwaye njengoko usazi, iLinux isasazwa ngokukhululekileyo. yintsholongwane Iilayisensi ze-GPL. Ingcaciso yintsholongwane, kuthetha ukuba iimveliso zesoftware, ezibandakanya i-Elbrus OS, kufuneka zikhutshwe phantsi kwelayisenisi efanayo okanye ehambelanayo. Ngamanye amazwi, ilayisensi efana intsholongwane ithunyelwa kuzo zonke iimveliso zesoftware kwaye ayinakurhoxiswa.

Ilayisensi yentsholongwane yasimahla ngokwayo ayifuni ukuba isoftware ephuma kuyo isasazwe simahla. Kwakhona akukho mfuneko yokupapasha isoftware ephuma kwi-domain yoluntu. Nangona kunjalo, ilayisenisi ifuna oko esemthethweni Umsebenzisi ube nethuba lokufumana iikhowudi zomthombo wesoftware esetyenziswa xa eceliwe. Kule meko, iikhowudi zomthombo we-Elbrus OS.

Ngaphambili, bekungekho nayiphi na imibuzo kwi-MCST malunga nezixhobo zokusasaza, ngaphantsi kwemithombo yazo, kuba le mibuzo inokuphakanyiswa kuphela ngabasebenzisi abasemthethweni. Kwaye umntu unokuba ngumsebenzisi osemthethweni kuphela emva kokusayina isivumelwano okanye i-NDA (kunye nomntu okanye iqumrhu elisemthethweni). Nangona isithintelo esinjalo saphula "umoya" wesoftware yasimahla, ukusuka kwindawo yokujonga umthetho yonke into yayilungile okanye ingaphantsi.

Ukuba uyaphula i-NDA okanye isivumelwano, uya kuyeka ukuba ngumsebenzisi osemthethweni, kwaye ekubeni uyekile ukuba ngumsebenzisi osemthethweni, ngoko awunalo ilungelo lokufuna nayiphi na inkululeko eqinisekisiwe yilayisensi ye-GPL.

Kodwa yonke into yatshintsha xa ukuhanjiswa kwesoftware kwapapashwa kwindawo yoluntu! Ukususela kulo mzuzu, nawuphi na umsebenzisi waqala ukukwazi ukukhuphela ikiti yokusabalalisa i-Elbrus OS. Kwaye emva kokuyikhuphela kunye nokuyifaka, yaba ngokuzenzekelayo esemthethweni umsebenzisi onofikelelo kwiinkululeko zelayisensi yeGPL yokuqala:

• Inkqubo ingasetyenziselwa ngokukhululekileyo nayiphi na injongo
• Unokufunda indlela inkqubo esebenza ngayo kwaye uyilungelelanise neenjongo zakho
• Unokusasaza ngokukhululekileyo iikopi zenkqubo
• Unokuphucula ngokukhululekileyo inkqubo kwaye upapashe inguqulelo yakho ephuculweyo

Ngaphezu koko, ezi nkululeko azimiselwanga ngesigqibo somphuhlisi (kwimeko yethu i-MCST), kodwa ngenyaniso yokusebenzisa ilayisensi ye-GPL yokusasazwa komthombo.

Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ngokukodwa ukuba ezi nkululeko zisebenza kubo bonke abasebenzisi abakhuphele kwaye bafake i-Elbrus OS. Yiyo i, naluphi na umsebenzisi unelungelo lokufumana imithombo yoguqulelo lwesoftware esetyenzisiweyo. Kwaye eli lungelo aliveli kumnqweno we-MCST (sifuna ukuyivula, kodwa asifuni), kodwa kwipropati yelayisenisi ye-GPL ye-Linux yokuqala, ngesiseko apho i-Elbrus OS yaphuhliswa.

Ndiyathemba ngokunyanisekileyo ukuba isigqibo sokunyusa umtsalane we-Elbrus OS ngokudala uluntu sasinzulu kwaye siqonda. Kwaye inkampani ye-MCST ayiyi "i-pedal backwards", iya kukwazi ukulandela le ndlela ukuya ekupheleni kwaye ipapashe ikhowudi yomthombo wesofthiwe, njengoko ifunwa yi-GPL.

Ngaphandle koko, ukongeza kwimingcipheko enzulu yodumo, kunokwenzeka ukuba umntu uza kuzama ukuvavanya amandla enkqubo yenkundla yaseRussia ngokufuna, njengomsebenzisi osemthethweni we-Elbrus OS, ukuvulwa ngenkani kwekhowudi yomthombo, ngaloo ndlela edala umzekelo wenkundla. kunye nokuvavanya ukusebenza kwelayisensi ye-GPL ngokwenyani.

Mlindi, yonke into imkile okanye kufuneka yenze ntoni i-MCST?

Ngokumalunga nokupapashwa kwe-Elbrus OS yokuhanjiswa kwindawo yoluntu, imeko enomdla kakhulu iye yavela. Ndibona oku kulandelayo okunokukhethwa kukho ukwenzela inyathelo elongezelelweyo:

1. Ukuba isigqibo sokupapasha ukuhanjiswa kwakungeyona impazamo yomntu (kunye nokugweba ngeempapasho ezikhoyo, esi sigqibo sasisazi), ngoko kufuneka uhambe yonke indlela kwaye upapashe ikhowudi yomthombo, njengoko kufunwa yi-GPL. Ngaphezu koko, oku kufuneka kwenziwe ngokukhawuleza ukuze kungashiyi impembelelo embi kuluntu olunokwenzeka, ngenxa yokuba yonke into yaqalwa.

Ukongeza kule nto, kunokwenzeka kwakhona ukumisela imigaqo yokusebenzisa uphawu lwentengiso ye-Elbrus ukwenzela ukuba kungabikho ukusetyenziswa kakubi, ngokukodwa kwinxalenye yamaziko asemthethweni xa ezama ukuthengisa imeko evele kwiminqweno yabo. Ngaphezu koko, isithintelo esinjalo asiyi kuchaphazela abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo nangayiphi na indlela.

2. Unokwenza ngathi isigqibo sokupapasha imifanekiso yokufakela ibe yimpazamo. Ukubhengeza oku esidlangalaleni (mhlawumbi ngokuqeshwa kwabo banoxanduva), kwaye ngoko uzame ukunika imifanekiso ekhoyo yofakelo ubume beekopi ezingenalayisenisi.

Ngokwethiyori, isisombululo esinjalo sinokwenzeka, kodwa kunzima ukuthetha ukuba kuya kwenzeka ntoni kwigama le-MCST kunye nomzamo walo wokwenza uluntu oluthembekileyo olujikeleze i-Elbrus OS. Ngaphezu koko, akusiyo nyaniso ukuba kuya kwenzeka ukulahla iikopi ezikhoyo (mna, umzekelo, andiyi kucima i-mine).

3. Olona khetho lubi kuphuhliso olongezelelweyo, kubonakala kum, iyakuba kukushiya yonke into njengoko injalo okwangoku (kukho imifanekiso ye-ISO yofakelo), kodwa yala ukupapasha ikhowudi yemvelaphi, njengoko ifunwa yi-GPL, okanye zama zigqithisele phantsi kwe-NDA.

Oku akuyi kuba kukuphulwa ngokuthe ngqo kwelayisenisi ye-GPL, eya kuchasene kakubi noluntu olunokuthi lube khona, kodwa luya kudala imingcipheko ethile yomthetho ukuba eso sigqibo siphikiswa enkundleni.

Ndiza kwenza ntoni?

Ndacinga ixesha elithile ukuba kufanelekile ukubhala le nxalenye yokugqibela yenqaku. Kwaye ekugqibeleni ndafikelela kwisigqibo sokuba mhlawumbi kufanelekile, kubandakanywa nokuphendula imibuzo enokwenzeka kwangaphambili.

Ngoko, ekubeni ndaba esemthethweni umsebenzisi we Elbrus OS, ke ndinawo onke amalungelo aqinisekiswe yilayisensi yeGPL. Kodwa ngenxa yokungaqiniseki kwangoku, okwangoku (ientsuku ezimbalwa) ndiyayeka ukupapasha imifanekiso yokufakela ukuze i-MCST iqonde imeko yangoku kwaye ithathe isigqibo malunga nezenzo zayo ezingaphezulu. Emva koku, ndizakusebenzisa ilungelo lam lokusasaza iikopi ze-Elbrus OS ukunceda ukuseka uluntu, njengoko kwakucwangcisiwe ekuqaleni yi-MCST 😉

PS

Hlala ubukele uhlaziyo. Ndiza kuhlaziya inqaku njengoko ulwazi olutsha lufumaneka.

Iipps

Kulungile ukuba ndibe nekarma eyaneleyo yokupapasha izinto eziphathekayo.

QAPHELA 1

Kwakungekabikho karma eyaneleyo yokupapashwa kwi-hub "ye-IT Legislation" (yayanele kakade).

*) UHLAZIYO 2

Njengoko babhala kwizimvo:

Baye baqonda nje ukuba kukho abantu abaninzi abafuna ukukhuphela kwaye bavala ishaneli yabo, kwaye balayisha yonke into kwidiski yeYandex.

Nanga amakhonkco:
- ye x86_64, yadi.sk/d/x1a8X7aKv5yNRg

- ye x86, yadi.sk/d/W4Z5LzlMb0zBTg

umthombo: www.habr.com