Ekupheleni kukaJuni, intlanganiso elandelayo yeKlabhu ye-IP, uluntu oludalwe nguHuawei ukutshintshiselana ngezimvo kunye nokuxoxa ngezinto ezintsha kwintsimi yobuchwepheshe benethiwekhi, yenzeke. Uluhlu lwemiba ephakanyisiweyo belubanzi kakhulu: ukusuka kwiindlela zeshishini lehlabathi kunye nemingeni yeshishini elijongene nabathengi, ukuya kwiimveliso ezithile kunye nezisombululo, kunye nokhetho lokuphunyezwa kwazo. Kwintlanganiso, iingcali ezivela kwicandelo laseRashiya lezisombululo zenkampani kunye nekomkhulu lenkampani zibonise isicwangciso esitsha semveliso kwicala lezisombululo zenethiwekhi, kwaye ziveze iinkcukacha malunga neemveliso zeHuawei ezisanda kukhutshwa.
Ekubeni ndandifuna ukufaka ulwazi oluninzi oluluncedo kwiiyure ezimbalwa ezabelweyo kangangoko kunokwenzeka, umsitho uye wabonakala unolwazi oluphangaleleyo. Ukuze ungasebenzisi kakubi i-bandwidth ye-Habr kunye nengqalelo yakho, kule post siza kubelana ngamanqaku aphambili axutyushwa kwi-IP Club "ukuhamba komlambo". Zive ukhululekile ukubuza imibuzo! Siza kunika iimpendulo ezimfutshane apha. Ewe, siya kugubungela ezo zifuna indlela ecokisekileyo kwizinto ezahlukeneyo.
Kwinxalenye yokuqala yomsitho, iindwendwe ziphulaphule iingxelo ezilungiselelwe ziingcali zeHuawei, ngokuyintloko kwisisombululo seHuawei AI Fabric esekwe kubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, eyenzelwe ukudala uthungelwano oluzimeleyo lwesizukulwana esilandelayo, kunye nakwiHuawei CloudCampus. , esithembisa ukukhawuleza ukuguqulwa kwedijithali yeshishini ngokusebenzisa indlela entsha yombutho we-cloud computing. Ibhloko eyahlukileyo yayiquka umboniso kunye ne-nuances ye-Wi-Fi 6 iteknoloji esetyenziswa kwiimveliso zethu ezintsha.
Emva kwenxalenye yenkomfa, abathathi-nxaxheba beklabhu baqhubela phambili ekunxibelelaneni ngokukhululekileyo, isidlo sakusihlwa kunye nokubukela ubuhle bokuhlwa kweMoscow. Oku kuphantse ukuba yi-ajenda ngokubanzi-makhe siqhubele phambili kwiintetho ezithile.
Iqhinga likaHuawei: yonke into eyethu, yonke into eyethu
Intloko yesikhokelo se-IP yeHuawei Enterprise eRashiya, u-Arthur Wang, unike iindwendwe ngesicwangciso sophuhliso lweemveliso zenethiwekhi yenkampani. Okokuqala, wachaza isakhelo esisekwe apho inkampani ilungisa ikhondo layo kwimeko yentengiso enesiphithiphithi (khumbula ukuba ngoMeyi ka-2019, abasemagunyeni baseMelika bafaka iHuawei kwinto ebizwa ngokuba luLuhlu lweZiko).
Ukuqala, imihlathi embalwa malunga neziphumo eziphunyeziweyo. IHuawei ibityala imali ekomelezeni isikhundla sayo kwishishini iminyaka emininzi, kwaye ityala imali ngokucwangcisiweyo. Inkampani iphinda ityale imali ngaphezulu kwe-15% yengeniso kwi-R&D. Kubasebenzi bakaHuawei abangaphezu kwe-180 lamawaka, i-R&D ibamba ngaphezulu kwamawaka angama-80. Amashumi amawaka eengcali abandakanyeka kuphuhliso lweetshiphusi, imigangatho yoshishino, i-algorithms, iinkqubo zobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye nezinye izisombululo ezintsha. Ekupheleni kuka-2018, amalungelo awodwa omenzi weHuawei angaphezulu kwe-5100.
I-Huawei idlula abanye abathengisi be-telecom ngenani labameli kwi-Intanethi ye-Intanethi ye-Intanethi yeTask Force, okanye i-IETF, ephuhlisa i-intanethi ye-architecture kunye nemigangatho. I-84% yeenguqulelo zedrafti zomgangatho womzila we-SRv6, osebenza njengesiseko sokwakha amanethiwekhi e-5G yesizukulwana esitsha, nazo zalungiswa ziingcali zeHuawei. Kumaqela ophuhliso lwemigangatho ye-Wi-Fi 6, iingcali zenkampani zenze malunga neziphakamiso ze-240 - ngaphezu kwanoma yimuphi omnye umdlali kwimarike ye-telecom. Ngenxa yoko, ngo-2018, uHuawei wakhupha indawo yokuqala yokufikelela exhasa i-Wi-Fi 6.
Enye yeenzuzo eziphambili zeHuawei kwixesha elizayo ziya kuba inguqu ukuya chips ngokupheleleyo self-uphuhliso. Kuthatha iminyaka emi-3-5 ukuzisa itshiphu enye eyenziwe nge-ih-indlu kwintengiso notyalo-mali lweebhiliyoni zeedola. Ke inkampani iqale ukusebenzisa isicwangciso esitsha kwangoko kwaye ngoku ibonisa iziphumo zayo ezisebenzayo. Kwiminyaka engama-20, uHuawei ebephucula iitshiphusi zeSolar, kwaye ngo-2019 lo msebenzi wafikelela kuvuthondaba ekudalweni kweSolar S: iirotha zamaziko edatha, amasango okhuseleko, kunye neerotha ze-AR zeshishini ziveliswa ngesiseko se "esoks" . Njengomphumo ophakathi kwesi sicwangciso sobuchule, inkampani ngonyaka kunye nesiqingatha edlulileyo ikhuphe iprosesa yokuqala yehlabathi yee-router ezisebenza kakuhle, eziyilwe kusetyenziswa iteknoloji yenkqubo ye-7-nanometer.
Enye into ephambili yeHuawei uphuhliso lwesoftware yethu kunye namaqonga ehardware. Kubandakanya i-VRP (i-Versatile Routing Platform) eyinkimbinkimbi, enceda ukuphumeza ngokukhawuleza iteknoloji entsha kuzo zonke iimveliso zemveliso.
UHuawei naye uyabheja uphuhliso kunye novavanyo lwetekhnoloji entsha, ngokusekelwe kumjikelezo wophuhliso lwemveliso edibeneyo (IPD): ikuvumela ukuba uqalise ngokukhawuleza ukusebenza okutsha kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zeemveliso. Phakathi kwamakhadi exilongo aphambili kaHuawei apha kukho "ifektri" enkulu esasazwe, enezixhobo eNanjing, eBeijing, eSuzhou naseHangzhou, kuvavanyo oluzenzekelayo lwezisombululo kwicandelo leshishini. Ngommandla ongaphezulu kwama-20 amawaka square metres. m kunye namazibuko angaphezu kwe-10 lamawaka abelwe uvavanyo, i-complex ikuvumela ukuba usebenze ngaphezu kwe-200 yamawaka eemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusebenza kwezixhobo, ezigubungela i-90% yeemeko ezinokuvela ngexesha lokusebenza kwayo.
IHuawei ikwagxile ekusebenzisaneni okuguquguqukayo kweendawo zayo zendalo, amandla ayo okuvelisa izixhobo ze-ICT, kunye nenkonzo yelifu yeDemoCloud kubathengi kunye namaqabane.
Kodwa okona kubaluleke kakhulu, siyaphinda, iHuawei isebenza ngenkuthalo ukutshintshela uphuhliso lwezixhobo zangaphandle kwizisombululo zayo. Utshintsho lwenziwa ngokwendlela yolawulo "", enkosi apho inkqubo nganye ilawulwa ngokucacileyo. Ngenxa yoko, kwikamva elibonakalayo, iitshiphusi zenkampani ziya kutshintshwa ngokupheleleyo ngabantu besithathu. Iimodeli ze-108 zeemveliso ezintsha ezisekwe kwi-hardware yeHuawei ziya kuboniswa kwisiqingatha sesibini sika-2019. Phakathi kwazo kukho ii-router ze-industrial AR6300 kunye ne-AR6280 kunye ne-100GE uplink ports, eya kukhutshwa ngo-Oktobha.
Kwangaxeshanye, uHuawei unexesha elaneleyo lokwenza inguqu kuphuhliso lwangaphakathi: ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, abasemagunyeni baseMelika bavumele i-Broadcom kunye ne-Intel ukubonelela ngee-chipsets zeHuawei eminye iminyaka emibini. Ngexesha lomboniso, u-Arthur Wang ukhawuleze waqinisekisa abaphulaphuli malunga noyilo lwe-ARM, olusetyenziswayo, ngakumbi, kuthotho lwezixhobo ze-telecom ze-AR: ilayisenisi ye-ARMv8 (apho, umzekelo, iprosesa yeKirin 980 yakhelwe) igcinwa, kwaye ngexesha isizukulwana sesithoba se-ARM processors sifika eqongeni, iHuawei iya kuba ifezekise ukuyila kwayo.
I-Huawei CloudCampus Network Solution - iinethiwekhi ezijoliswe kwiinkonzo
UZhao Zhipeng, uMlawuli weHuawei's Campus Network Division, wabelane ngeempumelelo zeqela lakhe. Ngokweenkcukacha-manani awanike zona, iHuawei CloudCampus Network Solution, isisombululo sothungelwano lweekhampasi ezijolise kwiinkonzo, ngoku sisebenzela iinkampani ezingaphezu kwamawaka angama-1,5 ukusuka kumashishini amakhulu naphakathi.
Njengondoqo wesiseko esinjalo, iHuawei namhlanje ibonelela ngokutshintsha kwe-CloudEngine uthotho, kwaye ngokuyintloko i-CloudEngine S12700E yokuququzelela ukuhanjiswa kwedatha okungathinteliyo kwinethiwekhi. Inokutshintsha okuphezulu kakhulu (i-57,6 Tbit / s) kunye neyona nto iphakamileyo (phakathi kwezisombululo ezifaniswayo) i-100GE ye-port density. Kwakhona, i-CloudEngine S12700E iyakwazi ukuxhasa uxhulumaniso olungenazingcingo lwabasebenzisi abangaphezu kwamawaka angama-50 kunye ne-10 lamawaka amanqaku okufikelela ngaphandle kwamacingo. Kwangaxeshanye, iSolar chipset ecwangciswe ngokupheleleyo ikuvumela ukuba uhlaziye iinkonzo ngaphandle kokutshintsha izixhobo. Kwakhona, ndiyabulela kuyo, uguquko olugudileyo lothungelwano lunokwenzeka - ukusuka kulwakhiwo lweendlela eziqhelekileyo, eziye zamkelwa ngokwembali kwiziko ledatha, kwinethiwekhi eguquguqukayo esekwe kwi-software-defined networking (SDN) iteknoloji: inethiwekhi ejolise kwinkonzo. ivumela uphuhliso oluthe chu.
Kwisiseko esisekwe kwi-CloudEngine switch, ukudityaniswa kweentambo kunye neenethiwekhi ezingenazingcingo zifumaneka ngokulula: zilawulwa kusetyenziswa umlawuli omnye.
Ngapha koko, inkqubo ye-telemetry ikuvumela ukuba ujonge izixhobo zenethiwekhi ngexesha langempela kwaye ubone ngokucacileyo umsebenzi womsebenzisi ngamnye. Kwaye i-CampusInsight network analyzer, ngokucubungula idatha enkulu, inceda ukuchonga ngokukhawuleza ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokuseka izizathu zabo. Inkqubo yokusebenza kunye ne-AI esekelwe kwi-AI inciphisa kakhulu isantya sokuphendula kwiingxaki-ngamanye amaxesha ukuya kwimizuzu emininzi.
Olunye lwamandla aphambili kwisiseko kunye ne-CloudEngine S12700E engundoqo kukusasazwa kothungelwano lwenyani olukwanti kwimibutho emininzi.
Phakathi kwezinto ezintsha zobuchwephesha ezimisela izibonelelo zenethiwekhi esekwe kwi-CloudEngine S12700E, ezintathu zigqamile:
- I-Dynamic Turbo. Ithekhnoloji esekelwe kwingcamango "yokuqhawula" izibonelelo zenethiwekhi kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zetrafikhi, ezamkelwe kwiinethiwekhi ze-5G. Ndiyabulela kwiisombululo ze-hardware ezisekelwe kwi-Wi-Fi 6 kunye ne-algorithms yobunikazi, ikuvumela ukuba unciphise i-latency yezicelo ezinokubaluleka kwenethiwekhi ephezulu kwi-10 ms.
- Ugqithiso lwedatha olungenakulahlekelwa. Itekhnoloji ye-DCB (Data Centre Bridging) ithintela ukulahleka kwepakethi.
- "I-eriyali ehlakaniphile". Iphelisa "idiphu" kwindawo yokhuselo kwaye iyakwazi ukuyandisa nge-20%.
I-Huawei AI Fabric: ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwi "genome" yenethiwekhi
Ngokwenxalenye yabo, uKumkani uTsui, injineli eyintloko yethekhnoloji yenethiwekhi kunye nezisombululo kwisebe leHuawei Enterprise, kunye noPeter Zhang, umlawuli wentengiso kwiziko ledatha yezisombululo zesebe elifanayo, ngamnye unike izisombululo apho inkampani inceda ukuhambisa amaziko edatha anamhlanje.
Iinethiwekhi ezisemgangathweni ze-Ethernet ziya zisilela ngakumbi ukubonelela nge-bandwidth yenethiwekhi efunwa yinkqubo yekhompyuter kunye nokugcinwa kwayo. Ezi mfuno ziyakhula: ngokweengcali, phakathi koo-2020 ishishini liya kulawulwa ziinkqubo ezizimeleyo ezikrelekrele ezisekwe kubukrelekrele obunobunkunkqele bokwenziwa kwaye, kunokwenzeka, kusetyenziswa i-quantum computing.
Ngoku kukho iindlela ezintathu eziphambili kumsebenzi wamaziko edatha:
- Ukuhanjiswa kwe-Ultra-high-speed yemithombo emikhulu yedatha. Utshintsho oluqhelekileyo lwe-XNUMX-gigabit aluyi kujamelana nokunyuka kwamashumi amabini kwi-traffic. Yaye namhlanje loo vimba uya usiba yimfuneko.
- Ukuzenzekelayo ekuhanjisweni kweenkonzo kunye nezicelo.
- "Smart" O&M. Ukusombulula iingxaki zomsebenzisi ngesandla okanye ngesiqingatha ngokuzenzekelayo kuthatha iiyure, elixesha elide elingamkelekanga ngokwemigangatho ka-2019, singasathethi ke ngokuzayo.
Ukudibana nabo, uHuawei udale isisombululo se-AI Fabric ukuhambisa uthungelwano lwesizukulwana esilandelayo esikwazi ukudlulisa idatha ngokungenakulahlekelwa kunye ne-latency ephantsi kakhulu (kwi-1 ΞΌs). Umbono ophambili we-AI Fabric lutshintsho olusuka kwi-TCP/IP kwiziseko ezingundoqo ukuya kuthungelwano lwe-RoCE oluguquliweyo. Inethiwekhi enjalo ibonelela ngokufikelela kwimemori ekude ngokuthe ngqo (RDMA), iyahambelana ne-Ethernet eqhelekileyo kwaye ingaba khona "phezulu" yeziseko zenethiwekhi zamaziko amadala edatha.
Embindini we-AI Fabric yindawo yokuqala yokutshintsha iziko ledatha eqhutywa yi-chip yengqondo yokwenziwa. I-algorithm yayo ye-iLossless ilungiselela iinkqubo zenethiwekhi ezisekelwe kwiinkcukacha zetrafikhi kwaye ekugqibeleni iphucula kakhulu ukusebenza kwekhompyutheni kumaziko edatha.
Ngetekhnoloji ezintathu-uchongo oluchanekileyo lokuxinana, ukulungiswa komthwalo oguqukayo, kunye nolawulo lokubuyela umva ngokukhawuleza-I-Huawei AI Fabric iyanciphisa i-latency yeziseko zophuhliso, iphelisa ilahleko yepakethi, kwaye yandisa i-network throughput. Ngaloo ndlela, i-Huawei AI Fabric ifanelekile ngokudala iinkqubo zokugcina ezisasazwayo, izisombululo ze-AI, kunye ne-computing ephezulu.
Utshintsho lokuqala lweshishini kunye nobukrelekrele obakhelwe ngaphakathi yayiyiHuawei CloudEngine 16800, exhotyiswe ngekhadi lenethiwekhi ye-400GE enamachweba angama-48 kunye ne-AI-enabled chip kwaye inamandla olawulo lweziseko zophuhliso ezizimeleyo. Ngenxa yenkqubo yohlalutyo eyakhelwe kwi-CloudEngine 16800 kunye ne-centralized FabricInsight network analyzer, kunokwenzeka ukuchonga ukusilela kwenethiwekhi kunye nezizathu zabo ngemizuzwana. Ukusebenza kwenkqubo ye-AI kwi-CloudEngine 16800 ifikelela kwi-8 Tflops.
I-Wi-Fi 6 njengesiseko sokwenza izinto ezintsha
Phakathi kwezinto eziphambili zikaHuawei kuphuhliso lomgangatho we-Wi-Fi 6, osisiseko sezisombululo ezininzi zekamva. Kwingxelo yakhe encinci, u-Alexander Kobzantsev wachaza ngokucacileyo ukuba kutheni inkampani ithembele kwi-802.11ax. Ngokukodwa, wachaza izibonelelo ze-orthogonal frequency division multiple access (OFDMA), eyenza i-network deterministic, inciphisa amathuba okuxabana kwinethiwekhi kwaye inikeze ukusebenza okuzinzile naphezu koqhagamshelwano oluninzi.
isiphelo
Ukujonga indlela i-IP Club rhoqo eshiye ngayo kunye nemfumba yemibuzo abayibuza amalungu eqela leHuawei, intlanganiso yaba yimpumelelo. Abo babefuna ukuqhubeka nonxibelelwano olugxininise kakhulu malunga nekamva letekhnoloji yothungelwano nabantu abanengqondo efanayo babenomdla wokuba indibano elandelayo yeklabhu iza kwenzeka phi na. Enyanisweni, olu lwazi luyimfihlo kangangokuba nabaququzeleli abakabikho. Kamsinya nje lakuba laziwe ixesha nendawo yentlanganiso, siya kwenza isaziso.
Kodwa into eqinisekileyo kukuba kungekudala siza kubhala isithuba malunga nokuphunyezwa kweCloudCampus eneenkcukacha ezivela kwiinjineli zethu-hlala ubukele uhlaziyo kwibhlog yeHuawei. Ngendlela, mhlawumbi wena ngokwakho ungathanda ukwazi into ethile malunga ne-CloudCampus? Buza kwizimvo!
umthombo: www.habr.com