Usasebenzisa uPutty + WinSCP/FileZilla?
Emva koko sicebisa ukuba sinikele ingqalelo kwisoftware efana ne-xShell.
- Ayixhasi kuphela iprotocol ye-SSH, kodwa nabanye. Umzekelo, i-telnet okanye i-rlogin.
- Ungaqhagamshela kwiiseva ezininzi ngexesha elinye (umatshini wethebhu).
- Akukho mfuneko yokufaka idatha rhoqo, unokuyikhumbula.
- Ukuqala kwinguqulo yesi-6, kwavela ujongano lwaseRashiya oluqonda zonke iikhowudi zaseRashiya, kuquka ne-UTF-8.
- Ixhasa zombini uqhagamshelo lokugqitha kunye noqhagamshelo olungundoqo.
- Ngaphezu koko, ukulawula iifayile nge-ftp/sftp akusekho mfuneko yokuba usebenzise iWinSCP okanye iFayileZilla ngokwahlukeneyo.
- Abaphuhlisi be-xShell bazithathele ingqalelo iimfuno zakho kwaye benze ne-xFtp, exhasa i-FTP eqhelekileyo kunye ne-SFTP.
- Kwaye eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba i-xFtp inokuqaliswa ngokuthe ngqo kwiseshoni ye-ssh esebenzayo kwaye iya kudibanisa ngokukhawuleza kule seva kwimo yokudlulisa iifayile (usebenzisa i-protocol ye-sFtp). Kodwa ungayivula i-xFtp ngokwakho kwaye uqhagamshele kuyo nayiphi na iseva.
Kukwaqukwe ijenereyitha engundoqo yoluntu/yabucala kunye nomphathi wokulawula.
Isimahla kusetyenziso lomntu siqu, olungelulo olorhwebo okanye lwemfundo.
Gcwalisa amasimi, qiniseka ukuba i-imeyile, apho unokufikelela khona, ikhonkco lokukhuphela liya kuthunyelwa khona.
Khuphela kwaye ufake zombini usetyenziso. Masiqalise.
Emva kokuqaliswa, sibona iwindow enoluhlu lweeseshini ezigciniweyo, ngelixa ingenanto. Cofa "entsha"
Gcwalisa ulwazi loqhagamshelwano, i-port/host/ip idilesi, kunye negama leseshoni elifunwayo.
Emva koko, yiya ekuqinisekiseni kwaye ugcwalise igama lokungena kunye negama lokugqitha.
Okulandelayo Kulungile kwaye uqhagamshele kumncedisi.
Kwi-xFTP yonke into iyafana. Inye kuphela into okufuneka uyikhethe yiprotocol, okungagqibekanga kuya kuba yi-sFTP, unokukhetha iFTP eqhelekileyo.
Eyona nto iluncedo kukuba okubhaliweyo okukhethiweyo kukotshwa ngokuzenzekelayo kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo
(Izixhobo-Ukhetho-I-keyboard kunye neMouse- Khuphela okubhaliweyo okuphawulweyo kwibhodi eqhotyoshwayo).
Awukwazi ukudibanisa kuphela ngegama eligqithisiweyo, kodwa usebenzisa isitshixo, esikhuseleke kakhulu kwaye silungele ngakumbi.
Kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isitshixo sethu, okanye ngokuchanekileyo, isibini - izitshixo zoluntu/zabucala.
Qalisa Xagent (efakiweyo ifakiwe).
Sibona uluhlu lwezitshixo ngelixa lingenanto. Cofa Lawula amaqhosha, uze wenze
Uhlobo lweRSA
Ubude be-4096 bits ubuncinane.
Cofa Okulandelayo kwaye ulinde. Emva koko kwakhona Okulandelayo
Sibiza isitshixo njengoko sisilungele; ukuba uyanqwena, unokukhusela isitshixo ngokuseta igama eligqithisiweyo elongezelelweyo (iya kucelwa xa uqhagamshela okanye ungenisa isitshixo kwesinye isixhobo)
Okulandelayo Okulandelayo sibona iqhosha lethu LIKAWONKE-WONKE ngokwalo. Siyisebenzisa ukudibanisa kumncedisi. Esinye isitshixo sinokusetyenziswa kwiiseva ezininzi, ezifanelekileyo.
Oku kugqiba isizukulwana, kodwa akuphelelanga apho.
Kufuneka udibanise isitshixo kumncedisi.
Qhagamshela kumncedisi nge ssh kwaye uye kwi /root/.ssh
root@alexhost# cd /root/.ssh
apho kwiimeko ezingama-90% sifumana imposiso -bash: cd: /root/.ssh: Akukho fayile okanye ulawulo olunjalo.
oku kuqhelekile, olu lawulo lulahlekile ukuba izitshixo akenziwanga kumncedisi ngaphambili.
Kuyimfuneko ukuvelisa isitshixo somncedisi ngokwawo ngendlela efanayo.
root@alexhost# ssh-keygen -t rsa -b 4096
Iza kusinika umendo apho ukugcina ifayile yesitshixo.
Siyavumelana nokungagqibekanga /root/.ssh/id_rsa ngokucinezela Ngena.
Okulandelayo yi-password yefayile engundoqo kunye nokuqinisekisa, okanye uyishiye ingenanto kwaye Ngena.
Yiya ku/root/.ssh kwakhona:
root@alexhost# cd /root/.sshKufuneka uyile authorized_keys ifayile:
root@alexhost# nano authorized_keysSincamathela kuyo isitshixo sethu kwifomu yokubhaliweyo efunyenwe ngasentla:
Gcina kwaye uphume.
Ctrl + O
Ctrl + X
Yiya kwi-xShell, biza uluhlu lweeseshini ezigciniweyo (Alt+O)
Sifumana iseshoni yethu, cofa iipropathi, yiya ekuqinisekiseni.
Kwindawo yendlela, khetha isitshixo sikawonke-wonke.
Kwindawo yesitshixo somsebenzisi, khetha isitshixo sethu esenziwe ngaphambili, gcina kwaye uqhagamshele.
Umxhasi usebenzisa iqhosha LABUCINGA, kwaye iqhosha LIKAWONKE-WONKE libhalisiwe kwiseva.
Iqhosha labucala linokudluliselwa kwenye iPC yakho ukuba ufuna ukuqhagamshela kuyo.
KwiXagent - lawula izitshixo, khetha isitshixo - Thumela ngaphandle, gcina.
Kwenye PC Xagent - lawula izitshixo - Ngenisa, khetha, yongeza. Ukuba iqhosha belikhuselwe igama lokugqitha, igama lokugqitha liya kucelwa kweli nqanaba.
Isitshixo sinokwabelwa nawuphi na umsebenzisi, hayi ingcambu.
Indlela eqhelekileyo /user_home_folder/.ssh/authorized_keys
Kumsebenzisi alexhost, umzekelo, ngokungagqibekanga oku kuya kuba yi/home/alexhost/.ssh/authorized_keys
umthombo: www.habr.com