0. Isingeniso
Andifumananga nqaku elinye kwi-NetXMS kwi-Habré, nangona ndikhangele nzima. Kwaye ngenxa yesi sizathu kuphela ndagqiba ekubeni ndibhale le ndalo ukuze ndinikele ingqalelo kule nkqubo.
Esi sisifundo, indlela yokwenza, kunye nesishwankathelo esingaphezulu sesakhono senkqubo.
Eli nqaku liqulethe uhlalutyo oluphezulu kunye nenkcazo yezakhono zesistim. Andizange ndimbe nzulu kwizinto ezinokwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezininzi. Kwaye inkcazo yayo yonke imisebenzi inokuthatha ngaphezu kwenqaku elinye.
Ekubeni ndisebenza ngakumbi okanye ngaphantsi kuphela nge-Zabbix, le nkqubo ethile iya kukhankanywa rhoqo kwinqaku ukuthelekisa nesihloko. Ukongezelela, ngandlel’ ithile kuye kwenzeka ukuba yonke into ithelekiswe nento eyamkelwa ngokubanzi.
1. Yintoni kwaye ngoba?
Inkqubo yokubeka iliso, njengoko kunokubonwa kwinkcazo, yinkqubo evumela ukuba ufumane ulwazi oluhlaziyiweyo kuyo nayiphi na i-node yenethiwekhi nangaliphi na ixesha, faka ulwazi olufunekayo kumatshini we-router.
Kutheni oku kufuneka kucace nje. Ukuqaphela okwenzekayo.
Rhoqo, inkqubo yokubeka iliso inokubonelela ngolwazi olubanzi kakhulu malunga nemeko yazo zombini iziseko zophuhliso kunye namalungu ayo ngamanye. Ngaphezu koko, ukuba ubeka izilumkiso (kwaye ngaphandle kwayo, nayiphi na iliso ayinaxabiso), ngoko ekugqibeleni sifumana isixhobo esinzima esivumela ukuba singaphenduli nje ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwiimeko ezingxamisekileyo esele zivele, kodwa kwakhona, iimeko ezininzi, kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthintela ezi ngozi.
2. Kutheni iNetXMS?
Isihloko esincinci kwabo bathanda iincwadi ezininziNdisemncinci kwaye ndingenamava ... Le yindlela zonke iintsomi ezihlala ziqala ngayo? Akukho nto ingcono kuneZabbix. Kwaye ngelo xesha ndandiyithanda kakhulu, kuba inokwenza okuninzi, inokwenza okuninzi, kwaye ukusebenza kwayo kunokwandiswa ngeencwadi ezizibhalayo, ngoko sinokuthi inokwenza nantoni na ukuba izandla zikhula ukusuka. indawo eyiyo. Kodwa i-Zabbix sisixhobo esinzima kakhulu. Kwandithatha phantse iiveki ezimbini ukuba ndiyilungise ngandlel’ ithile. Kwaye esi sisigaba nje sokuphunyezwa. Emva koko ezinye iiveki ezimbalwa zokuseta ukubekwa esweni kwayo yonke into ebendiyidinga ngelo xesha. Kwaye indlela yokuyisebenzisa ukujonga isimo sezibuko kwii-routers, ndafunda kwaye ndafunda, ndoyika, kwaye ndagqiba ekubeni andiyidingi le nto ... Hayi, kulungile, iyoyikisa ngokwenene ingqondo engayilungiselelanga emva kwekholeji. ..
Kwaye ngoku, kwiminyaka embalwa kamva, sele ndikhulile kwaye ndikhulile, ndaye ndagqiba kwelokuba yayilixesha lokuhlaziya ulwazi lwam malunga neenkqubo zokubeka iliso. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, yenza okuqhelekileyo, ukubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi, ekubeni le ngxaki iye yaba yinto efanelekileyo ngenxa yokukhula kwamacandelo, ukudibanisa isebe kunye nezinye izinto ezincinci. Yonke into ihamba, yonke into iyatshintsha. Kwaye ndaqala ukuvavanya zonke iintlobo zezixhobo. Ndiza kuyifaka le nkqubo kwaye ndiyichukumise, emva koko ndiya kuyichukumisa leyo. Kwaye kuyo yonke indawo kukho into engekhoyo, yonke indawo kukho into ongayithandiyo. Nokuba i-interface ayilunganga, okanye uya kuthuthunjiswa ukuseta, okanye enye into. Kwaye emva koko iNetXMS yeza kum. Ngendlela: apho kwandithatha iiveki ezimbini ukufumana i-Zabbix, kunye ne-NetXMS yonke into yahamba kakuhle kwiiyure ezimbalwa. Mhlawumbi amava kunye neZabbix abe nefuthe, okanye mhlawumbi kwakuyi-NetXMS ngokwayo ... kunzima ukuthetha.
I-NetXMS ivele yaba yinkqubo elula kakhulu ukuyifaka nokuyicwangcisa. Ineenguqulelo zeseva kunye nezekhonsoli yolawulo kuzo zombini Windows nangaphantsi Linux, ukuveliswa kwegrafu, isikhangeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi esikuvumela ukuba uqhagamshele kwii-routers ezifanayo ngeenkqubo ze-HTTP/HTTPS ngaphakathi kwi-administration console, ujongano oluqondakalayo, kunye ne-arhente yayo nayiphi na i-OS. Ngamafutshane, le nkqubo ivele yaba lula kwaye ilula. Xa ujonga kuqala.
Amaxwebhu abo, ngendlela, yi-8 kwi-10. Izinto eziphambili zibonakaliswe kuyo, kodwa ukukhangela kwizinto ezifihlakeleyo, kufuneka umbe ngokunzulu.
Iinzuzo eziphambili ezichazwe ngumphuhlisiUkubeka iliso kwinethiwekhi enzulu
Ukufunyanwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ukubonwa kunye nokukhangela amacandelo adibeneyo kumaleko 2 kunye no-3
Inkxaso epheleleyo yeSNMPv3
Ubhaqo olusebenzayo usebenzisa iiprobe zokuskena
Ukufunyanwa kwe-Passive kusekwe kulwazi olusuka kwizixhobo ezibekwe esweni-i-ARP kunye neetafile zomzila, ujongano
Isicelo kunye nokujongwa kweseva
Zonke iimetrics ezisisiseko onokuzilindela: i-CPU, iinkqubo zefayile, I/O, inkumbulo, itrafikhi
JMX ibhulorho yokubeka iliso kwizicelo zeJava
Izandiso ezikhethekileyo zesicelo: Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL, MongoDB, DB2, Tuxedo kunye nezinye ezininzi.
Integration API izicelo zomthonyama
Yenzelwe uthungelwano olukhulu
Umncedisi omnye unokulandelela amakhulu eemethrikhi kumawaka ezixhobo
Inkxaso epheleleyo yokubeka iliso esasazwayo kunye nokulinganisa okuthe tye
Ukubek'esweni ukutyhutyha ii-subnets ze-IP
Ulawulo lofikelelo oluguquguqukayo lwabaqhubi kunye nabathengi
3. Masingene nzulu
Indlela yokufaka inkqubo - kukho yonke into umlawuli, ekhoyo , kwaye akukho nto inzima ngayo, ngoko ke andizukuhlala ndithetha ngayo. Eyona nxalenye inzima yofakelo kukudibanisa inkqubo kwisiseko sedatha... Umahluko kuphela apha kukukhetha i-DBMS kunye ne-server OS. Ndikhethe Windows (okulandelayo-okulandelayo-faka idatha-kwenziwe) kunye ne-MSSQL, kuba sele ndiyifumene.
3.1. Vula ukufumanisa okuzenzekelayo
Ukufunyaniswa ngokuzenzekelayo kweenginginya kunokuvulwa ngexesha lofakelo. Ukuba oku akwenziwanga ngenxa yesizathu esithile, ngoko inokuhlala ifakwe kuyo "Uqwalaselo-UFundo lweNethiwekhi" okanye ngokunqakraza kwi icon enegama elifanayo. Iipropati zokufumanisa zibonakala kwindawo yokusebenza. Kufuneka uyilayite, uyitshintshele kwimo yokwenziwa okanye esebenzayo, kwaye ukhethe ezinye iipropathi, umzekelo, ii-subnets ezikhethiweyo. Ungacwangcisa izihluzi apha, kwaye ungakhetha kwaye wenze ngokusesikweni ezo zakhiwe kwinkqubo, okanye ubhale ezakho izikripti. Ukunyaniseka, andizange ndifune naziphi na izihluzi. Kodwa ukuseta kubonakala kunobuhlobo kwaye kuyaqondakala.
Apha ungakhankanya noluntu olungagqibekanga lwe-SNMP kunye neziqinisekiso zalo (funda ugunyaziso).
3.2. Ukongeza iindawo zokuhlala
Xa i-auto-discovery yenziwe, isiphelo iindawo (iiPC, abashicileli) ziya kudityaniswa kwaye zisasazwe kuzo zonke ii subnets ngokuzenzekelayo. Ngezixhobo zenethiwekhi ezisebenzayo, yonke into inzima ngakumbi.
Kuya kufuneka uqale ngokwenza i-SNMP kwisixhobo sakho sothungelwano kunye nokuseta uluntu. Ukuba ixabiso elingagqibekanga loluntu lwe-SNMP alizange litshintshwe kwiipropati zokufunyanwa kwe-auto-discovery ye-network nodes, ngoko inkqubo isebenzisa uluntu loluntu, kwaye olu cwangciso lunokutshintshwa kwi-node nganye kwiipropati ze-node eyongeziweyo.
Ukwenzela lula, ungenza amaqela izixhobo ngokwawo nawuphi na umgaqo ofanelekileyo, ukwenzela oku, ungenza izikhongozeli emthini kwisebe leeNkonzo zeZiseko zoBonelelo kwaye ubophe iindawo eziphuma kwiNethiwekhi ye-Entrie kuzo.
Emva kokunika amandla kunye nokuqwalasela i-SNMP kwii-routers kunye nokongeza kuluhlu lwezixhobo ezibekwe esweni, inkqubo ngokwayo iya kuqhagamshelana nabo, ihlolisise, inqume ukuba luhlobo luni lwezixhobo, sebenzisa iitemplates, qala ukuqokelela idatha kwaye ubonise iphaneli yangaphambili kwi-router nganye. Yena ngokwakhe. Ukusuka kwibhokisi. Xa ndibeka iZabbix, ndandiphupha nje into enje.
Ndongeze yonke i-hardware yam yenethiwekhi ngesandla, kuba ngesizathu esithile bona abazange babonakale. Yonke into ilula apha. Senza isitya kwiiNkonzo ze-Infrastructure kunye naliphi na igama elifanelekileyo (umzekelo utshintsho), kunye I-RMB-yenza-i-node, bonisa igama lokubonisa le-node, idilesi yayo ye-IP kwaye kungcono ukujonga ibhokisi "khubaza ukusetyenziswa kwe-agent ye-NetXMS", ekubeni isengakwazi ukufakwa kwizixhobo zenethiwekhi, kwaye akukho mfuneko yeephakheji ezongezelelweyo.
Isikhangeli esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Unokucofa ngokulula kwi-router oyifunayo kwaye uvule ujongano lwewebhu lwesixhobo. Ndifumene oku kulula ngakumbi kunokuba ndihambe ngeerekhodi zam ngalo lonke ixesha kwaye ndijonge i-IP elungileyo. Enyanisweni, i-browser injalo-njalo.
3.3. Ukwakha imephu yenethiwekhi
Okokuqala, kufuneka udale imephu yenethiwekhi njengento. Njengesiqhelo - kumsonto Uthungelwano Imephu ye-RMB, yenza, khetha uhlobo lwemephu, seta iiparamitha, kwaye inkqubo iya kwenza yonke into ngokwayo.
Iindidi zamakhadi zezi zilandelayo:
- isiko. Le yimephu eyilelwe ukuba yenziwe ngesandla, ngokwesicelo somsebenzisi.
- Uluhlu 2 itopology. Eli likhadi elikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo yonke into kumsebenzisi, ngokusekelwe kuluhlu lwe-2 yemodeli ye-OSI (enyanisweni, yakha imephu ngokusekelwe kwiidilesi ze-mac zezixhobo).
- IP topology, uyafana Uluhlu 3. Kuyafana nakwimeko nge Uluhlu 2, kuphela ikhadi lakhiwe ngesiseko soluhlu lwe-3 yemodeli ye-OSI (idilesi ye-IP).
Xa ukhetha imephu yezandla, kufuneka utsale iindawo ukusuka emthini ukuya kumaleko emephu, udibanise, njl. Umzobo oqhelekileyo.
Kwezinye iimeko ezimbini, kufuneka ukhethe indawo yokuqala apho inkqubo iya kuqala ukwakha imephu. Ngokomzekelo, i-node ye-router ethile. Inkqubo ifunda idatha kuyo malunga nezixhobo ezixhunyiwe kunye namachweba adibaniswe kuwo, emva koko ifunda idatha kwi-router elandelayo, ihambelana nayo, njalo njalo. Emva kokuhlalutya zonke izixhobo, i-NetXMS ngokwayo iya kutsala uxhulumaniso phakathi kwezixhobo zenethiwekhi, ebonisa amachweba apho yonke into ixhunyiwe. Ungakhankanya kwakhona ukuba inkqubo ibeka izixhobo zokugqibela (abashicileli, iiPC, abancedisi) ekhadini, ngokulula ngokunqakraza into ehambelanayo kwiipropati zekhadi (I-RMB - iipropati - iipropati zekhadi). Kwakhona ngeli nqanaba unokuseta "irediyo yokubona" ukuba unqwenela okanye kuyimfuneko.
Ingcebiso encinci. Yenza i-Soloko ulungelelanisa i-layuot kwipropathi yekhusi ukuze ngalo lonke ixesha uhlaziya imaphu yothungelwano akufuneki ukuba uskrole indawo yokusebenza kunye nokwandisa.
Nge-topology yenethiwekhi esasaziweyo, unokwaleka izinto kwimephu yendawo. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona, umzekelo, ifoto ye-rack enezixhobo kwigumbi leseva njengemvelaphi, ukugubungela izinto eziyimfuneko kuyo. Ngale ndlela unokujonga ngokukhawuleza imeko yaso nasiphi na isixhobo kwi-rack. Ngokombono wam, le yinto eluncedo kakhulu ukuba kuyimfuneko ukudlulisela imicimbi kumntu oza kungena ezihlangwini zakhe okanye umntu osebenza naye osanda kufika ukuze achaze ubume bemicimbi. Okubonakalayo, okufanelekileyo, okubonakalayo.
3.4. Iiarhente
Iiarhente zikhona zombini Windowskwaye LinuxUmgaqo wokusebenza uyafana nowee-arhente zeZabbix: ifakelwe kumatshini apho kufuneka kuqokelelwe khona iimetrikhi kwaye idlulisele idatha kwiseva yokubeka iliso. I-arhente ingafakelwa ngaphambi okanye emva kokongeza i-node kwinkqubo. Emva kokuba i-arhente ifakelwe kwi-node, inkqubo iya kuqala ukufumana idatha kuyo emva kwexesha elifutshane, kusetyenziswa itemplate esemgangathweni. Iiparameter ezijongiweyo zingongezwa nokuba yi-node enye okanye ngokuncamathisela itemplate enye okanye ezingaphezulu ezichazwe kwangaphambili kuyo. Kucetyiswa ngokwendalo ukusebenzisa iitemplate, njengoko olu lungiselelo lunokuguquguquka ngakumbi.
Uluhlu lweeparamitha ezibekwe esweni kwiiarhente zininzi kakhulu. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lunokufumaneka kwi
Ngokukhawuleza ukuba inkqubo igqiba ukuba i-arhente isebenza kwindawo, iya kuthi ngokukhawuleza ifake le nodi kwenye yeetemplates ezingagqibekanga - Windows, Linux, HP-UX, i-General UNIX, i-AIX, kuxhomekeke kwindlela yokusebenza ye node.
Itemplate eqhelekileyo ye Windows-ababuki zindwendwe:
Unokongeza iparameter ukulandelela indawo ethile ngokunqakraza "IParameter yokuqokelelwa kwedatha ye-PKM", Ngaphezu koko"I-RMB kwindawo yomsebenzi - Iparamitha entsha", kwaye ukhethe leyo oyifunayo kuluhlu. Ungaqwalasela kwakhona izichukumisi zeparameter egadiweyo.
Kubalulekile ukuba iiarhente, njengeZabbix's, zinokuqhuba izikripthi zesiko.
Uyifaka njani?Oku akukho sihloko, kuba wonke umntu ... hmmm ... njengoko befuna.
Umbuzo apha ngulo: ngaba iiarhente kufuneka zisasazwe kuphela kwiiseva, okanye ngokubanzi kubo bonke oomatshini abakwinethiwekhi? Ukuba kukho iiseva ezimbalwa kuphela, eyona ndlela ilula kukuyenza ngesandla. Ukuba kukho ezininzi - imigaqo-nkqubo yesizinda, KIX, PoSh. Nantoni na. Ii-Agents zinezitshixo ze-SILENT, ezivumela ukuba "zifake" ngokucacileyo kumsebenzisi (ukuba sithetha ngokusasaza kubo bonke oomatshini kwinethiwekhi). Ndikhetha izikripthi, kuba unokuseta imeko kwaye wenze iflegi, ngokungafaniyo nemigaqo-nkqubo eya kufaka inkqubo ngalo lonke ixesha uvula iPC. Ke, sibhala iskripthi kuthotho "jonga ubukho befayile yeflegi, ukuba akunjalo, sebenzisa isifakeli ngeqhosha / SILENT kwaye emva kokufaka ngempumelelo, yenza ifayile yeflegi." Inzuzo.
3.5. Izichukumisi
I-triggers inokuqwalaselwa ukuphendula kwiziganeko ezithile kwidatha eqokelelwayo. Umzekelo, ukugqithisa ixabiso elithile le-ping-pong kwi-router. Unako kwakhona ukuqwalasela indlela yesaziso kwi-trigger nganye (kwabanye, i-icon kwi-console yanele, ngelixa abanye bathumela ngokukhawuleza izaziso apho kunokwenzeka). Indlela yokusabela kwisiganeko ikhethwa kwezo ziqwalaselwe kwangaphambili kuqwalaselo lwesenzo.
Ukwenza i-trigger: faka iNgqokelela yeDatha Ukucwangciswa kwe-node okanye itemplate, nqakraza kabini kwiparameter yomdla (ukuba akunjalo, ngoko kufuneka udale kuqala), kwaye kwiipropati ukuya kwi-Thresholds ithebhu, nqakraza iqhosha lokongeza.
«itheko"-yintoni okanye yeyiphi imilinganiselo ekufuneka uyithathe ukubala imeko. Ingathatha la maxabiso alandelayo (inani lamaxabiso asetyenziselwe ukujonga libonisiwe kwindawo yeSampulu):
- Ixabiso lokugqibela lokuvota: ixabiso lokugqibela elifunyenweyo
- Ixabiso eliphakathi: ixabiso eliphakathi ukusuka kwelokugqibela
- Ukutenxa okuphakathi: ukutenxa okuphakathi
- Yahlula ngexabiso langaphambili: umahluko kunye nexabiso langaphambili
— Impazamo yokuqokelelwa kwedatha: impazamo ekufumaneni idatha
— Isimbuku samaxabiso: isixa samaxabiso
— Ushicilelo: ixabiso elifunyenweyo ngenxa yeskripthi somsebenzisi
«umsebenzi"- imeko yokuqalisa. Ingathatha amaxabiso (ixabiso libonisiwe kwindawo yeXabiso ehambelanayo):
- <: ngaphantsi kwe: ngaphantsi kwe
- <=: ngaphantsi okanye ukulingana no: ngaphantsi okanye ukulingana
- == ilingana no: ilingana
— >=: mkhulu kuno okanye ulingana no: mkhulu kuno okanye uyalingana
— >: inkulu kune: ngaphezulu kune
- !=: ayilingani no: ayilingani
- ngathi: kufutshane ne
- hayi ngathi: hayi kufutshane
Ngokumalunga neeparamitha ezimbini zokugqibela, andiqinisekanga ukuba zisebenza njani. Ke ngoko, andiyi kuqikelela nokuba yeyiphi imida eyakhelwe kubo.
Ngelizwi, yonke into iyafana neZabbix, kodwa akudingeki ukuba ufake iifomula ngesandla, ngenxa yokwesaba ukwenza iphutha okanye ukuphosakela. Ukubuyisela i-trigger (isiganeko sokucima), inkqubo ngokwayo iya kufaka ixabiso. (Kwi-Zabbix kufuneka uchwetheze kwakhona kwaye ungayichwethezi kakubi).
3.6. Izempleyithi
RMB-yenza itemplate, ngenisa igama letemplate. Ulungelelwaniso loQokelelo lweDatha ye-PKM.
Ingcamango ethileUlwazi oluqokelelweyo lunokuphuma kwimithombo emininzi. Isenokuba njalo Iarhente ye-NetXMSukusebenza kumatshini kunokuba "isicelo esilula"okanye"Lwangaphakathi", ithunyelwe ngumncedisi ngokwakhe (umzekelo, i-ping efanayo), "SNMP«,«khangela indawo ye-SNMP«,«Dudula«,«Windows Izixhobo zokubala ukusebenza«,«I-SM-CLP", okanye isiko"umbhalo". Kuhlobo ngalunye lolwazi, ungakhetha uhlobo oluya kulindela isistim xa ifunyenwe. Umzekelo, i-ping iyakubuyisela ixabiso elipheleleyo (integer), isixa sendawo yedisk esimahla kwi-bytes nayo iya kuba yi-integer, kodwa ubushushu obufanayo abuyi kuba yi-integer, oko kukuthi, yokwenene).
Ukuqokelela ulwazi nge-SNMP, i-NetXMS inoluhlu olukhulu lweeparamitha ezichazwe kwangaphambili, oko kukuthi, awukwazi ukungena kwi-OID ethile, kodwa uyifumane kumthi we-MIB, eneneni eyingxaki ... Kodwa. Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ujonge kumaxwebhu omenzi kwaye ujonge amaxabiso e-IOD kwisixhobo ngasinye ngokwahlukeneyo. Unokuchitha ixesha elininzi ukuseta ulwazi lokufunda ukusuka kwizixhobo, ukungquba kumyalezo wenkqubo "AYIXHASWA", kodwa ekugqibeleni kuvela ukuba esi sixhobo asikwazi nje ukunika ulwazi oluceliweyo. Konke okuseleyo kukutshaya iincwadana kunye nethemba.
Umzekelo, ukuqokelela ulwazi malunga nexesha lempendulo yenodi (ping), kufuneka udibanise iparameter entsha (I-PKM-iparamitha entsha), kwindawo yeMvelaphi khetha Ngaphakathi, cofa i Khetha iqhosha, kwaye ukhethe Ixesha lePing. Kukho uphando, into endiyiphuphayo kuphela eZabbix. Kwakhona kunengqiqo ukutshintsha ixesha lokuvota i-node (i-default imizuzwana ye-60, oko kukuthi, ukuba i-router iyeka ukuphendula ngokukhawuleza emva kokuba ihlanjululwe yinkqubo yokubeka iliso, ngoko phantse umzuzu wonke uya kudlula ngaphambi kokuba inkqubo iqonde ukuba kukho into engalunganga ngayo." Ewe, iya kukhalisa i-alam).
Uluhlu lwedatha yangaphakathi enokusetyenzwa:
Emva kokuba zonke izicwangciso eziyimfuneko zongezwe kwitemplate, kufuneka ucofe I-PKM-sebenzisa kwaye ukhethe zonke iindawo apho le template kufuneka isetyenziswe (ctrl+LMB). Kuko konke. Emva koko, isebe liya kubonakala emthini phantsi kwe template, ukuvula apho unokubona zonke iindawo apho le template isetyenziswe khona.
Xa ususa i-node kwi-template, idatha eqokelelweyo ayiyeki ukuqokelelwa.Ukurhoxisa ukuqokelela kwayo, kufuneka uye kuQingqo loQoqosho lweDatha kwindawo nganye kwaye ucime yonke into ngesandla, okanye uqale ucime iiparameters kwitemplate kwaye kuphela. uze ucime iindawo kuyo. Andazi ukuba kutheni kwenziwe ngolu hlobo, kodwa, ngokoluvo lwam, le yinto engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Kodwa ... Yiloo ndlela.
Kwi template, unokukhetha idatha efunwayo ukuyiqokelela kwaye uyikopishe kwenye itemplate. Ngokugqithisileyo. Kwaye akudingeki ukuba ukopishe-unamathisele kwi-template enye ukuya kwenye ngesandla ... sele ndiqala ukuzonda i-Zabbix.
3.7. Dashboards
Okumangalisayo kukuba, i-Wiki ye-NetXMS kulo mbandela iqulethe ikhonkco enye kuphela kwi-youtube: , akukho noluhlu okanye inkcazelo yezinto ezinokongezwa kwiDashboard. Ngokomgaqo, yonke into ilula ngendlela efanayo apho. Label - yinto nje ... kakuhle ... Ileyibhile ... andazi nokuba ndiyiguqulele njani. Ngelizwi, intsimi enombhalo isetyenziselwa ukutyumba kunye nokwahlula izinto, kuba izinto ngokwazo azinamagama. Chart line - Le yigrafu yomgca. Itshathi yeBhari ngumzobo. Umjongi weAlam — uluhlu lwezilumkiso zeendawo ezikhethiweyo. Ngamafutshane, amagama ayathetha ngokwawo.
Okulandelayo, kufuneka uvule iipropati zedeshibhodi kwaye uqwalasele iimbono. Sinomdla kwithebhu yeDashboard Elements. Inani leekholamu linani leekholamu, izinto eziza kubekwa ngokuthe tye. Into nganye ineempawu zayo, kwaye ndingacebisa ukuba ungajongi uYilo-Thatha ngokugqithisileyo umba wesithuba esithe nkqo ukuze ucuthe ubungakanani bento nganye.
3.8. Uqwalaselo Lwentshukumo
(Uqwalaselo-Uqwalaselo Lweentshukumo)
Ngokusisiseko, ezi zizenzo ekuphenduleni izichukumisi.
I-NetXMS inokuthumela i-imeyile, i-sms, umyalezo we-xmpp ngokuphendula kwi-trigger. Yonke into iyinto encinci apha - gcwalisa iindawo ezifunekayo.
Unako kwakhona:
— Dlulisela isilumkiso kwenye iseva yeNetXMS
— Sebenzisa umyalelo kwiseva yolawulo yeNetXMS
— Phumeza umyalelo kwindawo usebenzisa i-arhente ye-NetXMS
-Sebenzisa iskripthi se-NXSL (i-NSXL yeyakho )
Emva kokudala isenzo, ungaqwalasela ixesha lokulibaziseka kokwenziwa kwayo, kunye nokusebenzisa i-macro yokwenza. Ixesha lokulibaziseka liyafuneka ukuze lingaphazamisi umqhubi xa ingxaki izisombulule ngokwayo (umzekelo, ixesha lokuphendula kwisicelo se-ping lalide kunexabiso elichaziweyo, kodwa ngexesha lokukhangela okulandelayo kunokubuyela kwesiqhelo, ngoko kutheni malunga nezinto ezinjalo?) .
3.9. Umahluko wamalungelo okufikelela
Kwinto nganye ungaqwalasela owakho amalungelo ofikelelo. Kwinto nganye engaphakathi kwenye into, ungaqwalasela namalungelo ofikelelo. Oku kuvumela ukuhanjiswa okubhetyebhetye kakhulu koxanduva kunye nesakhono sokubeka iliso kumaqela ahlukeneyo abasebenzisi. Nantso kuphela into ebendifuna ukuyithetha.
4. Isiphelo
Ndingathanda ukuphikisa isihloko senqaku lam. I-NetXMS ayisiyoyamavila. Kuphela nje ukuba abaphuhlisi abazange bagxininise ekusebenzeni, njengabanye, kodwa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, nabo banakekele ujongano.
Masenze ngolu hlobo. Ndisebenzise iZabbix kunye neNetXMS. Ngesi sizathu, ndiza kubhala ngokulula iimvakalelo zam malunga nezi nkqubo zimbini.
Ewe, ngoko.
I-NetXMS kum ibonakala iyinkqubo esebenziseka kakhulu. Kuhle...ku admin...ewe admin. Inento ebizwa ngokuba yi-interface enembile, kwaye ipholile ngokwenene. Awudingi ukubhala iifomula zakho, funda iqela lamaxwebhu ahamba nawo ukuze ujonge iipings phambi kokutshintsha okanye enye into elula. Kodwa. Kwi-Zabbix, le nto ilula kakhulu ayifani kakhulu nento enzima ngokwenene, oko kukuthi, ukuba uyazi kakuhle, ngoko unokwenza yonke into ngendlela efanayo. I-NetXMS ineengcebiso; uninzi lweeparamitha zinokufunyanwa kujongano, olukhethwe ngemouse kwaye luqwalaselwe. Kwi-Zabbix kufuneka ufumanise ukuba inkqubo inokwenza oku kunye nalokhu, kwaye ukuba kunjalo, ibhalwe njani kwaye yeyiphi iparameters eyibuyiselayo. I-Zabbix iphumelele kuluntu kunye neetoni zeetemplates kuzo zonke izihlandlo ... ukuba unokufumana into oyifunayo kule ntaba ye-junk ... Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-NetXMS nayo inabalandeli abaninzi kunye nezongezo abazenzileyo. le nkqubo. Kwaye inkqubo ngokwayo inokubeka esweni ezona zicelo zidumileyo ngaphandle kwebhokisi, njengoko kuchaziwe kwiphepha eliphambili leprojekthi.
Inzuzo ephambili ye-NetXMS ngokuchasene ne-Zabbix kum yayikukukwazi ukuqhuba iskripthi kwi-node yengxaki ekuphenduleni kwi-trigger. Ukuba i-CPU iqondo lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu komgubasi, liya kucima inginginya ngokwayo. Kwaye ke siza kufumanisa ukuba yintoni ingxaki. Mhlawumbi uZabbix naye unento enjalo, kodwa andikwazanga. Okufanayo kuya kumazibuko esweni kwii-routers. Kwaye nantsi ihamba ... Ewe, njengoko kwenzeka ... Udinga ukulawula ulwimi lokubhala, kwaye konke ...
Amalungelo okufikelela kwi-NetXMS akuvumela ukuba uguquguquke kakhulu kwizakhono zabasebenzisi abahlukeneyo benkqubo. Kodwa ukuseta yonke le nto kufuneka ucokise ngokwenene.
Ngokubanzi, iisistim ziyafana, kwaye amandla abo, ekuqalekeni, abonakala enokuthelekiswa. Nangona kuvakala ngathi i-Zabbix inokwenza okungakumbi, ezi zakhono zifihliwe nzulu phantsi kwe-hood kwaye azifumaneki kulawulo nje lomntu. I-NetXMS ibonakala ilula kwaye icacile, inobuhlobo kwaye imnandi.
I-Zabbix inamaxwebhu agqwesileyo, i-wiki, indlela yokwenza, i-FAQ, eyona ndlela isebenzayo, kunye neeforamu ezahlukeneyo, njl., apho unokufumana iimpendulo phantse kuyo yonke imibuzo. Kwaye ukuba kukho nantoni na, buza okwakho.
Ukushwankathela, ndingathanda ukucebisa iNetXMS kubantu abasaqalayo okanye abo bangadingi kuntywila nzulu ekubekeni iliso kuyo yonke into. Ndiqinisekile ukuba xa uyijongisisa ngakumbi, ungenza uqwalaselo olufihlakeleyo kuyo.
Kodwa okwangoku, eyona nto iluncedo endiyibonayo lujongano oluhle kakhulu kunye nokulula kokuseta.
5. Izinto ezisetyenziswayo
itshaneli ye-youtube
umthombo: www.habr.com
