Kuyamangaza ukuba ezi ndaba azizange zifumane naluphi na ingxelo okanye kumajelo eendaba okanye kwi-HabrΓ© kunye ne-GT, kuphela i-website ye-Expert.ru ibhale. . Kodwa kuyamangalisa, kuba "isignesha" ngendlela yayo kwaye, ngokucacileyo, sisemgubasini weenguqu ezinkulu kwintengiso yorhwebo kwiRussian Federation.
Ngokufutshane malunga ne-RFID
into nento etyiwayo, ixelwe, iboniswe . Kungekudala ndiza kuzama ukwenza uphononongo olunzulu lwemathiriyeli eqokelelwe kwiminyaka yakutshanje. Hlala , kodwa okwangoku masibuyele kwiidyasi zethu zoboya beegusha...
Iidyasi zoboya ezingwevu zajika zamhlophe ngesiquphe
Yintoni kanye kanye ingxabano? Ukususela ngoJanuwari 2016, XNUMX, uRhulumente weRussian Federation ubophelele bonke ababoneleli kunye nabathengisi ukuba benze iimveliso zoboya be-chip ukuze babhalise kwinkqubo "yokuMakisha" yenkonzo yerhafu. Le projekthi yasungulwa ukuvavanya ubugcisa, izisombululo kunye nolawulo lokuqinisekisa imveliso kusetyenziswa iitshiphusi zeRFID.
Inqaku malunga nale nto ngokwayo lapapashwa ngoNovemba 2016, kodwa landibamba ngokupheleleyo ngengozi. Ngokwamanani anikiweyo, ndicaphula:
Ndivuma ngokupheleleyo 8 iinyanga, inani leedyasi zoboya ezithengiswa eRashiya landa 16 (sis!) amaxesha xa kuthelekiswa no-2015.
Khawucinge nje ngako amaxesha ali-16!!!
Ekupheleni kuka-2016, kwakunokwenzeka ukuba kusemthethweni malunga ne-20% yabathathi-nxaxheba kwimarike, kwaye ngenxa yento enye bakhalimela i-Akhawunti ye-Akhawunti, eyanikezela uMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye noRhwebo ngedatha kwiimveliso ze-400 kuphela ezixhomekeke kwi-chipization efunekayo, ngelixa Umyalelo we-RFID wokwenyani udlule kwizigidi ezi-000 zamaqhekeza.
Ithegi nganye iqulethe ulwazi malunga nemvelaphi kunye nokuhamba kwemveliso ethile yoboya. Iithegi zisebenza kuluhlu kunye nokuthobela ISO/IEC 18000-63, EPCglobal Gen2v2 imigangatho.
Uyilo lwethegi entsha yeRFID yeedyasi zoboya.
Kwakhona, ukususela nge-2017 kaJanuwari XNUMX, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa wezoShishino kunye noRhwebo uqalise umfuniselo (okwangoku) ukuleyibhelishwa ngokuzithandela kwamayeza nge-microchipping yempahla yeshishini elikhanyayo (ingakumbi, izihlangu), iintlobo zemithi ezixabisekileyo, amacandelo eenqwelomoya, njalo njalo ukuphuhliswa ngakumbi.
Njengoko nina, iiHabrausers zam ezithandekayo, niyaqonda, oku akukuphela koboya obuxabisekileyo, i-chiping kunye ne-accounting yemveliso, kodwa i-block-chain ibekwe phezulu kule modeli, kwaye iikhowudi ezifakwe kwi-RFID ziba zizichazi ezizodwa zeempahla. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukwaziswa kobu buchwepheshe akuvumeli ukusetyenziswa kwexesha elizayo kwazo naziphi na βikhatyhuleyithaβ zeenombolo zeRFID kunye nezixhobo zokurekhoda ezenziwe ekhaya ukwenzela iithegi zomgunyathi. Oku ngokungathandabuzekiyo kuyimpumelelo enkulu yesayensi kunye nethekhnoloji yaseRashiya ekuphunyezweni okusebenzayo kweethegi, okwangoku akukho nto ilinganayo naphi na emhlabeni.
Ikamva RFID eRashiya: amayeza, iimyuziyam kunye nokunye okuninzi
Umphuhlisi wezixhobo ze-RFID kunye nenkampani yokuphunyezwa kwi-Russian Federation yinkampani ye-portfolio ye-RosNano i-RST-Invent. Ke ngoko, ngokuqokelela ushicilelo oluninzi oluvela kwiRosNano kunye neRST-Invest, sijonga kwikamva lokuchongwa kwamaza kanomathotholo eRussia.
Ubalo-mali oluzenzekelayo lwemyuziyam kunye nezinto zokugcina amathala eencwadi
Ngoko I-RosNano iqalise iprojekthi apho abasebenzi bamaziko enkcubeko, abaqokeleli babucala, abameli beenkampani zokhuseleko kunye neenkampani ze-IT ziya kuba nako ukufunda ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ye-radio frequency identification (RFID) yangoku yokukhusela, ukubalwa kunye nokulawula ukuhamba kobugcisa. izinto.
Ngokukodwa, ekwindla ka-2016 ukuba inkampani yobunjineli bezobuchwepheshe i-FIOP "I-Technology Identification" iya kuphuhlisa inkqubo ye-RFID ye-State Museum of Fine Arts ebizwa ngokuba ngu-A.S. Pushkin.
Ukwaziswa kwe-RFID kuya kuqalisa ngokufundisa abasebenzi bemyuziyam kummandla wokuchongwa kwamaza kanomathotholo ngaphandle koqhagamshelwano. Kucetywa ukuba iqela lokuqala, eliza kuhlanganisa abantu abamalunga ne-100, liza kugqiba uqeqesho lwalo ngoSeptemba 2017, oko kukuthi, kungekudala.
Ngokuphathelele amathala eencwadi, iprojekthi yokulinga yokuqala yasungulwa , apho ukugcinwa, ukubalwa kunye nokukhutshwa kweencwadi kuqhutyelwa ngokuzenzekelayo, ngenxa ye-RFID.
Iimveliso zemizi-mveliso ezixabisekileyo nezikhethekileyo
Ngokomgaqo, ukuqhubela phambili okunengqiqo kwamanyathelo okutshiza iimpahla kuya kuba kukufika kweRFID kwishishini lezacholo kunye neteknoloji yezomoya (ingakumbi emva Ngokulungiswa kwamajoni aseIndiya, oku kubaluleke ngakumbi). Kwiwebhusayithi ye-RST-Invest kucetywayo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
Endaweni yesigqibo: kukho impukane kwioli
Xa ndiqala ukubhala olu hlaziyo kwaye ndafika kumanani angawo amathegi athunyelwe, kwabonakala kum ukuba le yiGrail eNgcwele yoshishino lwe-semiconductor yaseRussia. Kukho inkampani eyenza iithegi - , eyinxalenye yeSitronics / RTI ephethe, kukho inkampani enikezela izisombululo ze-RFID ezinomdla kwimarike, zombini zobugcisa (ii-antenna) kunye nokuphunyezwa kwazo - RST Invest, kwaye kukho umyalelo karhulumente - iNkonzo yeRhafu kunye neSebe loMphathiswa Ushishino noRhwebo. Kuya kubonakala kungathandekiyo, ngabokuqala ukuvelisa (makhe ndikukhumbuze ukuba iMikron inomjikelezo opheleleyo wemveliso kwaye ivelisa amatikiti kwi-metro yaseMoscow, , , , ), ezi zokugqibela ziphunyezwa, kwaye konke oku (okwangoku) kuxhaswe yimiyalelo karhulumente (jonga amabali empumelelo kaMusk okanye uBrandson, abahlala besebenzisa imali yabarhafi baseMelika).
Kodwa, kuyabonakala ukuba, iindondo zam ezinemibala eqaqambileyo sele zibotshiwe bubomi, kwaye kukho into eyandenza ndajika kwinkonzo ye-RST-Ivest ukuze ndifumane impendulo yombuzo omnye olula: zivela phi iitshiphusi zethegi, Zin?
Kwafumaniseka ukuba ezi thegi zisaziswa kuthi ikakhulu zisuka , kunye nenkampani ye-RST-Invest ngokwayo ivelisa kuphela ii-eriyali kwaye ifake iichips esele zenziwe kuzo. Bade beza noyilo lwe-antenna yokubeka iithegi ezivela kubavelisi abathathu abahlukeneyo ngaxeshanye: , ΠΈ . Nangona iminyaka emihlanu sele idlulile oko yabhalwayo kunye noqhagamshelwano neSitronics lunokusekwa.
Uyilo lwethegi entsha yeRFID yeetshiphusi ezivela kubavelisi abathathu ngaxeshanye.
Kwakhona, iphupha eliqaqambileyo latshabalala laba yinyani enzima...
PS: Nceda ubhale i-PM malunga nazo naziphi na iintsilelo eziqatshelwe kwisicatshulwa.
I-PPS: Ngamanye amaxesha ngokufutshane, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha hayi kakhulu, unokufunda malunga nesayensi kunye neendaba zetekhnoloji - Wamkelekile;)
umthombo: www.habr.com