"Idatha engaziwa" okanye yintoni ecetywayo kwi-152-FZ

Isicatshulwa esifutshane esivela kumthetho oyilwayo kwizilungiso kuMthetho we-Federal kaJulayi 27.07.2006, 152 N 152-FZ "KwiNkcukacha zoMntu" (152-FZ). Ngalezi zilungiso, i-XNUMX-FZ "iya kuvumela ukurhweba" kweDatha enkulu kwaye iya kuqinisa amalungelo omqhubi wedatha yomntu. Mhlawumbi abafundi baya kuba nomdla wokunikela ingqalelo kwiingongoma eziziintloko. Uhlalutyo oluneenkcukacha, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ufunde umthombo wokuqala.

Njengoko kuchaziwe kwinqaku lenkcazo:

Umthetho oyilwayo waphuhliswa ngokulandela igatya 01.01.003.002.001 yesicwangciso sokusebenza kwicala "loLawulo oluLawulwayo" lwenkqubo yoQoqosho lweDijithali, evunywe yiKomishoni kaRhulumente ekusebenziseni iteknoloji yolwazi ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye neemeko. ngokwenza ishishini ngoDisemba 18, 2017, protocol No. 2.

Yintoni oyibona inomdla kakhulu?

(Kumbhalo ongezantsi, iimbekiselo kuyo yonke indawo zibhekisa kwi-152-FZ)

1. Dibana "Idatha engaziwa".

   "Idatha engaziwa" ayifani "nedatha yobuqu engaziwa". "Idatha engaziwa" iyafana nedatha yomntu engaziwa, echazwe umzekelo apha kumxholo weGDPR.

2. Enye imvume izalwa: ukulungiswa kwedatha yomntu engahambelani neenjongo zokuqokelela idatha yomntu (Icandelo lesi-2 leSiqendu sesi-5 songezwa).
3. Ukucutshungulwa kwedatha yomntu ngoku kuya kuvunyelwa ukukhusela umonakalo wepropati, ukukhusela nokuthintela izenzo ezingekho mthethweni (utshintsho kwigatya lesi-7, inxalenye ye-1, inqaku lesi-6) kunye nokufezekisa iinjongo ezibalulekileyo zentlalo (isiqendu 7.1, inxalenye ye-1, inqaku le-6 liyongezwa).
4. Kwigatya le-9, inxalenye ye-1, ubugcisa. I-6 "okanye olunye uphando" lutshintshile "uphando kunye (okanye) uhlalutyo" (inqaku elibalulekileyo, siya kubuya ngezantsi).
5. Isiseko esitsha sokuqhutyelwa phambili kwiCandelo loku-1 loBugcisa. 6 "12) ukusetyenzwa kwedatha yomntu efunyenwe ngumqhubi ngokusemthethweni ukuze kufumaneke idatha engaziwa." Apha, ukuqhutyelwa kokungaziwa kwedatha ngaphandle kokuthatha inxaxheba kumxholo wedatha yomntu kusemthethweni.
6. Ubugcisa bongezwa. 8.1., evumela ukusasazwa ngokusemthethweni kwedatha yomntu engaziwa. Ezo. Idatha ingasetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo kwaye ithengiswe kubantu besithathu. Ngeenjongo zobalo, uphando kunye (okanye) zohlalutyo, imvume yesifundo ayifuneki.
7. Ukuba "ukungaziwa" kulahleka ngexesha lokuqhutyelwa kwedatha yomntu engaziwa, imvume ayinakucelwa kwixesha elizayo (kodwa isiseko somthetho siya kufuneka sifumaneke). Oku kuboniswa ngokongezwa "(okanye)" kwibinzana elithi "... iqhutywe ngemvume yomxholo wedatha yomntu kunye (okanye) phambi kwezizathu ezichazwe kwimihlathi 2-11 yecandelo 1 lenqaku. 6...".
8. Idatha engaziwa ingasetyenziswa ngokukhululekileyo ngaphandle kwemvume yesifundo (izilungiso kwiCandelo 4 leSiqendu 8.1).
9. Iimfuno kunye neendlela zokuchithwa komntu zinikezelwa kwinqanaba likaRhulumente waseRussian Federation.
10. Iifom zokufumana idatha yomntu phantsi kweCandelo 1 loBugcisa. I-9, iifom ze-elektroniki zokufumana imvume zisemthethweni ngokusemthethweni: i-SMS, ifom kwiwebhusayithi, ezinye iindlela.
11. Isifundo sedatha yomntu siqu siya kuba nethuba lokutshintsha iinjongo zokusetyenzwa kwedatha yomntu echazwe kwimvume (eyodwa). Umgaqo: "Injongo enye - isivumelwano esinye" icinyiwe apha. Iinguqu ezihambelanayo zokudibanisa iinjongo zenziwa kwiCandelo le-4 ye-Art. 9. Ukuba umqhubi wedatha yomntu wenqaba ukulungisa imvume, ukwala okuqiqayo kunokubhenela kwiRoskomnadzor.
12. Ngokutsho kweCandelo 4 loBugcisa. I-9 yenza lula ukusayinwa kwemvume kwifom ye-elektroniki, ngoku endaweni yokuba "ngendlela yoxwebhu lwe-elektroniki olusayinwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho we-federal kunye nesignesha ye-elektroniki" icwangciswe ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: "isayinwe ngokuhambelana nomthetho we-federal kunye nesignesha yombane okanye kuqinisekiswa ngayo nayiphi na indlela ekuvumela ukuba uchonge ngokuthembekileyo umxholo wedatha yakho kwaye umisele ukuthanda kwakhe. "
13. Ngapha koko, inkqubo ekhoyo ngokungekho sikweni yokupapasha kwiwebhusayithi uluhlu lwamaqela esithathu alungisa idatha yobuqu isemthethweni.

Ngokutsho kwejelo leTelegram iiNgcali zaBucala (@privacyexperts):

Umthetho oyilwayo uqulathe iikhonsepthi ezitolikwa ngokubanzi. Umzekelo, "uthintelo kunye nothintelo lwezenzo ezingekho mthethweni" okanye "iinjongo ezibalulekileyo ekuhlaleni."

Ngelo xesha, i-bill ayiquki izisombululo ukuba, ngenxa yokucubungula isethi yedatha, kunokwenzeka ukuba uchaze idatha yomntu ngamnye kwisifundo esithile.

Kucacile ukuba imeko yomxholo wedatha yomntu iyancipha, kwangaxeshanye, imingcipheko yomqhubi wedatha yomntu ehambelana nokubhalwa kweenkqubo zokucwangcisa idatha yomntu kwiintlobo ezintsha zokucubungula ayikwazi ukukhutshwa.

Akucaci ukuba yeyiphi i-oda yedatha kufuneka isuswe xa utshintsha iinjongo zokucubungula kwi "Imvume Eyodwa".

Inqaku lenkcazo liphela ngesibonakaliso sokuba ibhili iyahambelana nemimiselo yeSivumelwano kwi-Eurasian Economic Union kaMeyi 29, 2014, kunye nemimiselo yezinye izivumelwano zamazwe ngamazwe zeRussian Federation, kwaye ayiyi kuchaphazela izibonakaliso zombuso. iinkqubo zeRussian Federation kunye neziphumo zabo.

umthombo: www.habr.com