Ngoku sisemgubasini wexesha elitsha le-computing yamafu.
Andisiqondi kakuhle ukuba kutheni sibiza i-server ekude ukuba i-computing cloud computing. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ngoku kukufanelekile ukukhumbula i-ruvds, ngubani ΠΈ , kodwa enyanisweni, sihlala βkufuphiβ neeseva eziya kuthi kungekudala zibe yindlela yethu ephambili yekhompyutha.
Yintoni i-cloud computing? Xa sithetha nje, endaweni yamandla eekhompyuter zethu, sisebenzisa amandla eekhompyuter ezikude apho sinxibelelana khona ngenethiwekhi.
Ukuba uphupha kancinci, ngokukhawuleza asiyi kuphinda sifune iikhomputha ezinamandla, kwaye ikhompyutha yakho endala kwiPentium kunye neGTX 460 (ndibhala kule nto) iya kukwazi ukuqhuba yonke imidlalo emitsha. Kulungile, ndicinga ukuba icacile ngoku ukuba kutheni eli likamva. Kodwa yintoni efunekayo kule nto kwaye siphosa ntoni?
- Iinethiwekhi ezikhawulezayo eziphathwayo ezinesantya esincinci se-10 Gb/s
Umboniso odlulileyo we-MWC 2019 ubonise ukuba isantya esinjalo siza kufumaneka kuthi kungekudala, kuba yinkampani eyonqenayo kuphela engazange ibonise i-smartphone yayo nge-5G. ERashiya, izinto azihambi kakuhle nale nto, kodwa, njenge-4G, nangona zonke izithintelo zomgodi. ukukhusela, ndicinga ukuba i-5G iya kuqhuma ngokukhawuleza ebomini bethu. Ekuqaleni ayiyi kusebenza ngaphandle kwezono, kodwa ekuhambeni kwexesha yonke into iya kugqitywa, njengoko kwakunjalo nge-4G. Ndicinga ukuba sinokulindela uthungelwano lwe-5G kwizixeko ezikhulu zaseRashiya ngo-2021. - Software
Iinkampani ezifana neGoogle, i-Apple, i-IBM kunye ne-Ebay kufuneka zingene kumdlalo ngenxa yokuba zinamaziko amakhulu eedatha kwihlabathi ezinokusinika amandla amakhulu okudlulisa idatha.
Sele sisebenzisa iinkqubo kubomi bemihla ngemihla eziya kusetyenziswa kuyo yonke indawo kwixesha elizayo.
Ugcino lwamafu
Sibabiza nje ngokuba "ngamafu," kuba oku kude kube ngoku kuphela iteknoloji esetyenziswa ngokuqhubekayo, okanye ubuncinci bezama, mhlawumbi ngumntu wonke. Amaziko edatha yokugcina ifu, njengeediski zakho, angatshisa / aphelelwe kwaye idatha yakho ingalahleka, akukho mntu ukhuselekile kule nto. Kodwa inzuzo enkulu yelifu kukuba unokufikelela kuzo zonke iifayile zakho kuso nasiphi na isixhobo esinoqhagamshelo lwe-Intanethi.
Uninzi lwamafu adumileyo (Ubungakanani boGcino obunokufunyanwa simahla):
- Yandex Disk (10 GB + iibhonasi)
- Cloud Mail.ru (Ngo-2013 - 1 TB, ngoku - 8 GB)
- I-Dropbox (2 GB + iibhonasi)
- Google Drive (15 GB)
- MediaFire (10 GB + iibhonasi)
- Mega (Ngaphambi kwe2017 - 50 GB, ngoku - 15 GB + iibhonasi)
- pCloud (10 GB)
- I-OneDrive (5 GB)
Eyokugqibela sele yakhelwe kwiWindows Explorer kwaye iqhagamshelwe kwiakhawunti ongene kuyo kwi-OS.
Ngokomntu, ndivuyiswa kukuba iYandex ngoku ingomnye wabadlali abaphambili kwimarike yokugcina ifu. Kudala ndiyisebenzisa ixesha elide kwaye sele ndiqokelele ngaphezulu kwe-50 GB, jonga nje ukunyusa.
Ngale ndlela sinokususa ii-hard drives ezinkulu. I-SSD inokuba luncedo ekurekhodeni ngokukhawuleza ifayile ekhutshelweyo, kodwa ubungakanani obukhulu abudingeki, kuba bufuneka ngokukodwa kwiifayile zesikhashana, kodwa oku kude kube lixesha apho zonke iinkqubo zidibanisa namafu. Le yingxaki kuba izicelo ezahlukeneyo ziya kudibanisa kuphela kunye neenkonzo zabo zokugcina ifu ezisebenzisanayo. Umzekelo, usebenzisa iYandex, kodwa inkqubo ixhasa kuphela iDropbox. Oku kusonjululwe ngokuyinxenye ziiprothokholi ezifana neWebDav/FTP, kodwa ukuza kuthi ga ngoku kukho iingxaki ezininzi ngazo.
Usetyenziso lwewebhu
Vuma, kulula kakhulu xa unokungena ngokulula idilesi ye-URL kwaye usebenzise umsebenzi oyimfuneko. Akukho mfuneko yokukhuphela nantoni na, ukukhuphela ukuhlaziywa, njl. Zonke izicelo zewebhu zikolu didi, kuba sele zininzi kwaye zinokuthatha indawo ye-90% yeenkqubo ezifakwe kwiikhompyuter zethu. Umzekelo, , i-analogue enhle ye-Photoshop. Ngelixa ndingathanda ukuba i-Adobe isuse yonke isoftware yayo kwiwebhu, iyenzeka kodwa kunzima kakhulu ukuyenza.
Kodwa ngequbuliso ufuna ukuba isicelo sisebenze ngaphandle kweintanethi. Akukho ngxaki, kukho i-Electron kunye ne-Ionic, eya kuguqula nayiphi na inkqubo yewebhu ibe yinkqubo kuyo nayiphi na i-OS. Akukho nanye kwezi ngeyenzekile ukuba ibingenguye uGoogle kunye nomthombo wabo ovulekileyo weChromium.
Mna ngokwam ndingumphuhlisi weWebhu kwaye ndifuna ukuthi itekhnoloji yesicelo sewebhu ikhula ngokukhawuleza okukhulu. Ngoku ingxaki ephambili mhlawumbi lulwimi ngokwalo apho zibhalwe khona - le yiJavaScript engenakulinganiswa kwaye eyaziwayo. Ngoku iWebAssembly iphuhliswa ngamandla ayo onke, eya kunika ukwanda okukhulu kwesantya kwizicelo zewebhu.
imiqulu
Ndingathanda ukuphawula olu didi ngokwahlukileyo kwizicelo zewebhu.
Sonke sihlala sisebenza ngohlobo oluthile lwamaxwebhu. Oku kunokuba: i-abstracts, amanqaku kwi-Habr, i-database yomthengi kwi-Excel okanye enye into, kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwakho lomsebenzi. Ndicinga ukuba le yeyona nkonzo yelifu yakudala enokuthi yenziwe, kodwa nangona kunjalo, iyafuneka kwaye iyafuneka.
Abona bahleli beWebhu abaxhaphakileyo:
- MS Office Online
- Google Docs
Unokuzivula ngokuthe ngqo kwilifu lakho kwaye uzihlele kwi-intanethi. Ndingathanda ukukhankanya ukusebenzisana kweqela, kuba kulula kakhulu xa usebenza kwiqela kwiprojekthi, ndazibonela ngokwam ngokwam.
Ukubala
Ukuba ungumphuhlisi okanye ufuna nje ukwenza izibalo ezinzima, ngoko kukho i-VDS / VPS kwinkonzo yakho, ngokurenta onokuthi ufumane ukufikelela okupheleleyo kwinxalenye yeseva ekude. Kubaphuhlisi, kubalulekile ukuqaphela i-CI / CD, apho unokukhuphela yonke imisebenzi yokuthunyelwa kwiseva, ukhulula iprosesa yakho.
Iinkonzo zokusasaza
Namhlanje wonke umntu usebenzisa iYouTube, Yandex Music, Apple Music, Spotify, njl. Uzisebenzisa yonke imihla kwaye awuzange ucinge ukuba ngaphambi kokuba yonke le nto ingabikho kwaye wonke umculo kunye neevidiyo zikhutshelwe kuthi, kodwa ngoku khumbula ixesha lokugqibela ukhuphe umculo okanye iividiyo?
umdlalo
Olu luhlu lusebenza nakwiinkonzo zokusasaza, kodwa lufanelwe ingqalelo ekhethekileyo. Ezi nkonzo ziqale ukukhula kutsha nje. UGoogle wongeze amafutha emlilweni nge
isandula ukwazisa iGoogle Stadia. Ngubani omnye ukuba ayingoGoogle ngamaziko edatha? Ngoku ixhomekeke kubo. Nokuba le nkonzo iya kugcwalisa amangcwaba kaGoogle, okanye iya kudubula kwaye wonke umntu ekugqibeleni aqale ukutshintshela kumdlalo welifu.
iindleko
Ndicinga ukuba umbuzo uhleli ukuba unikwa idatha yekhompyutha, leyo ngokuqinisekileyo ayisimahla. Ngoku sithenga ikhomputha, sihlawule isixa esikhulu kuyo kanye, kwaye kwixesha elizayo siya kuhlawula kancinci, kodwa inyanga nenyanga, kodwa uhlawula ngokuchanekileyo oko ufuna ukukufumana kuyo, kuphela into oyisebenzisayo.
Umzekelo, unelifu le-200 GB, kodwa oku kuye kwanganelanga kuwe, uhlawule imali eyongezelelweyo kwaye wafumana ukwandiswa kwendawo kwimpukane. akukho mfuneko yokuba uye naphi na ukuya evenkileni kwenye i-SSD, kwaye izibuko azinasiphelo, kwaye ukuba ufuna ukongeza isithuba esingaphezulu, kodwa akukho ndawo zokubeka, ngoko kuya kufuneka uthengise / ulahle i-SSD endala. kwaye uthenge entsha ubungakanani bangaphambili + indawo eyongezelelweyo eyimfuneko, ekuyiyo yonke le nto yenziweyo. Ngamafu le ngxaki iyahamba.
Izixhobo
Asisayi kuphinda sifune iiPC ezinkulu zekhompyuter enamandla. Ilaptop encinci enamandla amancinci okusebenza kunye neLinux ebhodini yanele. Yima umzuzu ... Kufanelekile ukukhumbula i-Chromebook ene-Chrome OS ebhodini, eyenzelwe ngokulula izicelo zewebhu kunye ne-cloud computing. Ndicinga ukuba yayiphambi kwexesha layo, kwaye ngezenzo ezilungileyo ezivela kuGoogle, inokuba yeyona OS iphambili kwiilaptops ezininzi.
Ndingathanda kwakhona ukuqaphela ukuba ubukhulu kunye nobunzima bezi laptops buya kuba yinto encinci, nto leyo evula amathuba amatsha okusebenzisa iikhompyutha.
Ngaba u-Tim Berners-Lee wayenokucinga ukuba ingqondo yakhe yayiza kutshintsha ihlabathi ngonaphakade?
umthombo: www.habr.com