Imarike yemidlalo iqikelelwa kwi-140 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Unyaka ngamnye imarike iyanda, iinkampani ezintsha zifumana i-niche yazo, kwaye abadlali abadala baphuhlisa. Enye yezona zinto ziphuhlayo kakhulu kwimidlalo kumdlalo welifu, xa kungafuneki iPC enamandla okanye ikhonsoli yamva nje yokuqhuba imveliso entsha.
Ngokwe-arhente yohlalutyo IHS Markit, kunyaka ophelileyo iinkonzo zokudlala ezinikezela ngemidlalo efini . Ngo-2023, abahlalutyi baqikelela ukukhula ukuya kwi-2,5 yezigidigidi zeedola. Okwangoku, abadlali abadumileyo kwimarike yi-5-6, apho iGoogle isanda kujoyina. Banikela ngantoni?
Google Stadia
Kuba sikhankanye iqumrhu, siza kuqala ngayo, ngaphandle kwento yokuba intsha ngokupheleleyo kwibala lemidlalo yamafu. Nge-19 kaMatshi, inkampani yabhengeza iqonga layo elitsha lemidlalo yedijithali, ebizwa ngokuba yiStadia. Ukongeza, inkampani yazisa umlawuli omtsha. Abaphuhlisi bongeze iqhosha ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo okukuvumela ukuba uqalise ukusasaza umdlalo wokudlala kwiYouTube ngonqakrazo olunye.
Ukutsala umdla kubadlali, inkampani ibanike iDoom Eternal, ephuhliswe yi-ID yeSoftware. Ungadlala kwisisombululo se-4K. I-Assassin's Creed: I-Odyssey iyafumaneka.
I-corporation ithembise ukuba wonke umdlali uya kufumana "umatshini" efini kunye nokusebenza okungenani kwe-10 Tflops - enye kunye nesiqingatha esinamandla ngaphezu kwe-Xbox One X. Ngokuphathelele uxhulumaniso (kwaye lo ngumbuzo wokuqala okhathazayo umsebenzisi ofuna ukuzama i-cloud gaming), ngexesha lokubonisa Xa udlala i-Assassin's Creed Odyssey, uxhulumaniso lwaluhamba nge-WiFI, kwaye ixesha lokuphendula laliyi-166 ms. Isalathisi asihambelani kakuhle nomdlalo okhululekileyo, kwaye awamkelekanga kwaphela kubadlali abaninzi, kodwa okwangoku sisathetha ngomboniso wokuqala wobugcisa. Isisombululo esiphezulu yi-4K kunye ne-60 fps.
IStadia inikwe amandla yiLinux OS kunye neVulkan API. Inkonzo ihambelana ngokupheleleyo neenjini zomdlalo ezidumileyo ze-Unreal Engine 4, Umanyano kunye neHavok, kunye nesoftware yophuhliso lomdlalo wekhompyuter.
Ixabisa malini? Akukacaci, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuba uGoogle enze inkonzo yakhe ibize kakhulu kuneemveliso ezifanayo ezibonelelwa ngabakhuphisana nabo. Sinokucinga ukuba iindleko zokubhalisa ziya kuba malunga ne-20-30 yeedola zase-US ngenyanga.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Inkampani yathi inkonzo yayo yi-cross-platform (isebenza phantsi kwayo nayiphi na i-OS eyaziwayo kumaqonga e-hardware afana nethebhulethi, iPC, ifowuni, njl.). Ukongeza, inkampani yanikezela ngomlawuli wayo.
I-PlayStation Ngoku (ex-Gaikai)
Ngokungafaniyo noGoogle, le nkonzo inokubizwa ngokuba ligqala lehlabathi lokudlala. Inkampani yasungulwa kwi-2008, kwi-2012 yathengwa yinkampani yaseJapan i-Sony nge-$ 380 yezigidi. Kwi-2014, i-corporation yatshintsha igama lenkonzo "kwi-brand" kwaye yatshintsha kancane amandla ayo. Le nkonzo yaqaliswa ebusika ka-2014, ekuqaleni yayifumaneka kubadlali abavela eUnited States, emva koko yavulelwa abadlali abavela kwamanye amazwe.
Inkonzo yenza kube lula ukudlala inani elikhulu lemidlalo ngokuthe ngqo "kwilifu" usebenzisa i-consoles yemidlalo ye-PS3, i-PS4, i-PS Vita kunye nabanye. Kancinane kamva, inkonzo yafumaneka kubasebenzisi bekhompyuter. Iimfuno zePC zezi zilandelayo:
- OS: Windows 8.1 okanye Windows 10;
- Iprosesa: Intel Core i3 3,5 GHz okanye AMD A10 3,8 GHz okanye ngaphezulu;
- Isithuba sediski sasimahla: ubuncinci be-300 MB;
- RAM: 2 GB okanye ngaphezulu.
Ithala leencwadi lenkonzo okwangoku linemidlalo engaphezu kwama-600. Ngokubhekiselele kububanzi betshaneli obufanelekileyo bokudlala, i-bandwidth engaphantsi kwe-20 Mbps ayikhuthazwa. Kule meko, i-lags kunye nokuphazamiseka kwexesha elithile kumdlalo kunokwenzeka.
Kungcono ukusebenzisa isilawuli se-Dualshock 4, njengoko ngaphandle kwayo eminye imidlalo (ininzi ye-console ekhethekileyo) kunokuba nzima ukuyigqiba.
Ixabisa malini? U-Sony unikeza umrhumo weenyanga ezintathu ngexabiso le-$44,99 kuzo zonke iinyanga ezintathu. Ungasebenzisa kwakhona umrhumo wenyanga, kodwa ke inkonzo iya kuba yi-25% ebiza kakhulu, oko kukuthi, kwiinyanga ezintathu kuya kufuneka uhlawule i-$ 44,99, kodwa i-$ 56.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Inkonzo iyonke ibotshelelwe kwimidlalo yokuthuthuzela evela kwaSony. Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kungcono ukusebenzisa isilawuli PS4 ukudlala umdlalo.
Vortex
Ayisiyiyo eyona nkonzo idumileyo, umahluko phakathi kwayo kunye nabo bonke abanye ukukwazi ukudlala ngokuthe ngqo kwisikhangeli (nangona iGoogle Stadia ibonakala ithembisa ukusebenza okufanayo, kodwa ngexesha lokubhala oku kwakungenakwenzeka ukuqinisekiswa). Ukuba unqwenela, umdlali unokusebenzisa i-PC kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-TV ehlakaniphile, i-laptop okanye ifowuni. Ikhathalogu yenkonzo ibandakanya imidlalo engaphezu kwe-100. Iimfuno zetshaneli ye-Intanethi ziphantse zifana nezinye iinkonzo - isantya kufuneka singabi ngaphantsi kwe-20 Mbit / s, okanye ngcono, ngaphezulu.
Ixabisa malini? Kuba $9.99 ngenyanga, umdlali ufumana 100 iiyure ixesha umdlalo. Kuye kwafumaniseka ukuba iyure enye yokudlala ixabisa iisenti ezili-9 kubadlali.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Ungadlala kwisiphequluli seChrome, kwisicelo seWindows 10 nakwizixhobo ezine-Android OS. Inkonzo yokudlala yeyomhlaba wonke.
Dlala
Iprojekthi yasekhaya edume kakhulu, ebhalwe ngaphezulu kweyodwa kuHabré. Isiseko senkonzo yiNvidia Grid, nangona ulwazi lwe-2018 lwavela malunga nokusetyenziswa kwamakhadi evidiyo yedesktop, njengeGeForce 1060Ti, kwi-Playkey. Inkampani isebenze ukususela ngo-2012, kodwa inkonzo yavulelwa abadlali ekupheleni kwe-2014. Okwangoku, ngaphezu kwemidlalo ye-250 ixhunyiwe, kunye ne-Steam, imvelaphi kunye ne-Epic Store platforms nazo zixhaswa. Oku kuthetha ukuba ungaqhuba nawuphi na umdlalo onawo kwiakhawunti yakho nakweliphi na lala maqonga. Nokuba umdlalo ngokwawo awumelwanga kwikhathalogu yePlaykey.
Ngokwenkonzo, abadlali abavela kumazwe ali-15 ngoku basebenzisa iqonga lokudlala ilifu yonke imihla. Ngaphezulu kwe-100 iiseva ezisebenza ukuxhasa indawo yokudlala. Iiseva zifumaneka eFrankfurt naseMoscow.
Inkampani ingene kwintsebenziswano kunye ne-15 ehamba phambili yabapapashi bemidlalo, kuquka i-Ubisoft, i-Bandai kunye ne-Wargaming. Ngaphambili, le projekthi ikwazile ukutsala i-2,8 yezigidi zeerandi kwingxowa-mali yaseYurophu.
Inkonzo ikhula ngenkuthalo; ngoku, ukongeza kwiinkonzo zemidlalo kuphela, sele iqalisile ukubonelela ngeeseva zoyilo lwayo, ezenzelwe "ilifu". Zingasetyenziswa zezinye iinkampani - umzekelo, ukwenza eyabo inkonzo yokudlala. Iiseva ezinjalo ziya kukwazi ukusetyenziswa ngabaphuhlisi bemidlalo kunye nabapapashi, iivenkile zedijithali, amajelo eendaba afumana ithuba lokubonisa umfundi umdlalo omtsha ababhala ngawo - nabani na onomdla okanye onomdla ekuqaliseni imidlalo efini.
Ixabisa malini? Ithegi yexabiso iqala kwi-ruble ye-1290 kwiiyure ze-70 zokudlala. Ixabiso eliphezulu kakhulu alinamda, i-ruble ye-2290 (~ $ 35) ngenyanga ngaphandle kwezithintelo. Ngexesha lokubhala, kwakukho amahemuhemu malunga notshintsho kwimodeli yezoshishino kunye nokwaliwa kokubhaliselwa. Ngovavanyo, inkonzo ngaphambili yaqalisa ukuthengiswa kweepakethi zexesha lomdlalo kwizinga le-ruble ye-60-80 (~ $ 1) ngeyure ye-1 yokudlala. Mhlawumbi le modeli iya kuba yeyona iphambili.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Inkampani isebenza kuzo zombini i-b2c (ishishini-kumthengi) kunye ne-b2b (ishishini-ukuya-kwishishini) imodeli. Abasebenzisi abanakudlala kuphela kwilifu, kodwa bazenzele ezabo izixhobo zamafu. Ukongeza kwikhathalogu yomdlalo, inkonzo ixhasa iiplatifomu zonke, kubandakanya iSteam, imvelaphi kunye ne-Epic Store. Ungaqhuba nawuphi na umdlalo okhoyo kubo.
I-Parsec Cloud Gaming
Inkonzo esentsha noko engene kwisivumelwano sentsebenziswano ne-Equinix. Amaqabane akhulisa ihardware yokudlala kunye nesoftware ukuze indawo yenkonzo isebenze ngokufanelekileyo kangangoko. Kuyafaneleka ukuba uqaphele ukuba i-Parsec ixhasa iiNkonzo zeWebhu ze-Amazon, kwaye inkampani ikwasebenza kunye ne-Paperspace, umphuhlisi womatshini we-GPU-based virtual.
I-Parsec inendawo yayo yeMarike yeLifu, eyenza ukuba ingaqeshwa kuphela iseva yenyani, kodwa kunye nokuyivula nokuyicima ngamandla. Kuya kufuneka ulungiselele yonke into ngokwakho, kodwa inzuzo kukuba ayinakuba yimidlalo kuphela, kodwa kunye nesoftware efunekayo emsebenzini - umzekelo, ukunikezelwa kwevidiyo.
Inzuzo yenkonzo kukuba ayibotshwanga ekusingatheni. Ukuze uqalise ukudlala, kufuneka ufumane iseva ene-GPU efanelekileyo kwixabiso. Kukho iiseva ezinjalo eRashiya, . Ngale ndlela i-ping iya kuba yincinci.
Ixabisa malini? IParsec inamaxabiso antsokothileyo, athi ngamanye amaxesha abangele iingxoxo ezishushu kwireddit kunye nezinye izixhobo. Kungcono ukufumanisa ixabiso kwiwebhusayithi.
Iinkalo ezahlukeneyo. Ukuze uqalise, kufuneka u-odole ukudityaniswa komatshini wokudlala "ukusuka kwelinye icala." Emva koko seta imidlalo kwaye udlale. Ukongezelela, umncedisi unokusetyenziselwa iinjongo ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa nokumbiwa kwemigodi (eyayisetyenziselwa inzuzo), kwaye kungekhona nje ukudlala. Inkonzo inikezela ngeenkonzo zayo kungekuphela nje kubadlali abaqhelekileyo, kodwa nakwezinye iinkampani.
Drova
Inkampani encinci abaphuhlisi bayo basebenzise ithuba lokudlala efini kuphela, kodwa kunye nokuqesha imoto yakho kwabanye abadlali. Kunjalo, oku renti nyani. Sithetha, enyanisweni, malunga nemidlalo ye-p2p.
Kwinkonzo ngokwayo, ukukhetha iskimu somsebenzi apho iikhomputha zokudlala ziqeshwa kuluncedo. Okokuqala, ngenxa yokuba yonke le nto iyancipha. Umsebenzi oyintloko wenkonzo awukona ukuthengwa koomatshini bokudlala, kodwa ukunyuka ngokuthe ngcembe kuluntu ngokutsala abasebenzisi abatsha ngokusebenzisa amanethiwekhi oluntu, i-tournaments yokudlala kunye nezinye iziganeko.
Iindleko zomdlalo malunga nama-ruble angama-50 ngeyure. Ngaloo ndlela, ukuba umdlali akadlali ngexesha lewashi, kodwa, yithi, kuphela ngezikhathi ezithile, ngoko kwii-ruble ze-1000 unokufumana ukuzonwabisa kakhulu ngemali encinci (ngokomlinganiselo).
Ixabisa malini? Iiruble ezingama-50 ngeyure.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Ngokusisiseko inkampani irenta amandla okudlala kubathengi bayo abafuna ukwenza imali kwiiPC zabo. Olunye uphawu kukuba ufumana wonke umatshini womzimba onawo, kunokuba ube nesabelo "sexesha lelifu".
shadow
Inkonzo efana noninzi lwezi sele zichazwe ngasentla. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto imbi kwaye ihlangabezana nomsebenzi wayo kakuhle-ikuvumela ukuba udlale imidlalo yanamhlanje kwiiPC ezindala kunye neelaptops. Iindleko zayo ziyi-$ 35 ngenyanga, ukubhaliswa akunasiphelo, ngoko umdlali unokudlala ubusuku nemini, akukho mntu uya kumkhawulela. Embindini wayo, iShadow iyafana neParsec-ngokuhlawula umrhumo, umdlali ufumana iseva ezinikeleyo apho anokuqhuba nasiphi na isicelo. Kodwa, ewe, uninzi lwababhalisi baqhuba imidlalo.
Unokudlala kwikhompyuter, ilaptop, ithebhulethi okanye i-smartphone.
Ixabisa malini? $35 ngenyanga unlimited.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Inkonzo yendalo yonke, ungadlala phantse kulo naliphi na iqonga, okoko nje itshaneli ye-Intanethi ikhawuleza ngokwaneleyo.
Dlala ngokuvakalayo
Umncedisi womdlalo waseRashiya orenta iiseva ngamakhadi evidiyo amatsha. Amaxabiso okurenta aqala ukusuka kuma-ruble angama-30 ngeyure. Abaphuhlisi bathi ngesantya soqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi ye-10 Mbps okanye ngaphezulu, imidlalo enesisombululo se-1080 iqhuba kwi-60 fps. Abadlali banokufikelela kuyo nayiphi na imidlalo ukusuka kuSteam, Battlenet, Epic Games, Uplay, Imvelaphi kunye neminye imithombo.
Ixabisa malini? Ukusuka kwii-ruble ezingama-30 ngeyure yokudlala.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. Inkampani ngoku isebenzisana neHuawei Cloud, ngokuthe ngcembe idlulisela iinkonzo zayo kwiqonga lenkampani. Njengoko sinokuqonda, oku kwenziwa ukuphucula ukusebenza kunye nomgangatho wokusasazwa komdlalo.
Geforce ngoku
Le nkonzo iqale ukusebenza ngo-2016. Zonke izibalo zenziwa kwiiseva ze-NVIDIA, kunye ne-NVIDIA Tesla P40 accelerators. Njengezinye iinkonzo, kumdlalo okhululekileyo usebenzisa iGeforce Ngoku ufuna isitishi esibanzi se-Intanethi kunye ne-bandwidth ye-10 Mbit / s, nangona kungcono ngakumbi. Ngaphambili, inkonzo yayifumaneka kuphela kubasebenzisi bezixhobo zeNvidia Shield, kodwa ngoku iyafumaneka nakubanikazi beWindows okanye iMac-based systems. Inkonzo isebenza kwimo ye-beta, yokudibanisa kwaye ulindele imvume.
Ungadlala kuphela imidlalo ukuba umsebenzisi kwithala umphunga, Uplay okanye Battle.net, okanye imidlalo ezibonelelwa simahla kwezi nkonzo. Ngelixa iGeforce ngoku ikwi-beta, isimahla kubasebenzisi. Usasazo lwenziwa kwisisombululo esipheleleyo se-HD (1920 × 1080) ngokuphindaphindiweyo kweefrimu ze-60 ngesekhondi.
Ixabisa malini? Okwangoku (ixesha lovavanyo) inkonzo isimahla.
Iimpawu ezahlukileyo. I-Geforce Ngoku ikuhlobo lwe-beta, ungalinda malunga neeveki ezininzi ukuze isicelo sakho samkelwe. Ukuqhuba umdlalo kwiiseva ezinamandla ngeNVIDIA Tesla P40.
Okwangoku, iinkonzo ezidweliswe ngasentla zifanelekile. Ewe, kukho ezinye, kodwa uninzi lusebenza kwimowudi yedemo, evumela abadlali okanye abaphuhlisi ukuba bagqibe inani eliqingqiweyo lemisebenzi. Kukho, umzekelo, kunye nezisombululo kwi-blockchain, kodwa uninzi lwazo alukho nakwinguqulelo ye-alpha - zikhona kuphela njengengcamango.
umthombo: www.habr.com