Siyiphucula indlela yeWi-Fi yePhicomm K3C

1. Imvelaphi encinci
2. Iimpawu zobugcisa zePhicomm K3C
3. I-firmware ye-OpenWRT
4. Makhe senze iRussian interface
5. Ukongeza imixholo emnyama

Inkampani yaseTshayina iPhicomm inesixhobo kuluhlu lwayo lwee-router ze-Wi-Fi ezibizwa ngokuba yi-K3C AC1900 Smart WLAN Router.

Isixhobo sisebenzisa indibaniselwano ye-Intel AnyWAN SoC GRX350 kunye ne-Intel yasekhaya ye-Wi-Fi Chipset WAV500 (Ngendlela, i-hardware efanayo isetyenziswa kwi-ASUS Blue Cave: iprosesa efanayo ye-Intel PXB4583EL kunye ne-Intel PSB83514M/PSB83524M Wi-Fi chips endaweni ye-PSB83513M/PSB83523M).

Kukho iinguqulelo ezininzi zale router:

• B1, B1G, B2 - ngenxa China;
• A1, C1, S1(VIE1) - kwamanye amazwe (Ndiyifumene - C1 kunye ne-firmware v.34.1.7.30).

Kutheni ndibe nomdla kule IEEE 802.11ac router?

Yintoni ekhoyo: izibuko zegigabit ezi-4 (I-1 WAN kunye ne-3 LAN), ibhendi ye-5GHz, inkxaso ye-MU-MIMO 3 × 3: 3 kunye ne-USB 3.0. Ewe, kwaye kungekhona kuphela.

1. Imvelaphi encinci

Inxalenye yokuzikhethelaUmzila wam wangaphambili wawuyi-TP-Link TL-WR941ND ene-hardware version 3.6 (I-4MB Flash kunye ne-32MB RAM). I-firmware esemgangathweni ngamaxesha athile ibiba ngumkhenkce ngaphandle kwesizathu, nokuba zithini na iinguqulelo (Ndiyihlaziye amatyeli ambalwa, uhlaziyo lokugqibela lwehardware yam yaphuma ekupheleni kuka-2012).

Ndiphoxekile yi-firmware yasekhaya, ndadanyaza IGargoyle (emnip, inguqulelo 1.8; I-firmware isekwe kwi-OpenWRT, ukuba nabani na akazi) kwaye ekugqibeleni i-router yaqala ukusebenza njengoko kufanelekile.

Ngexesha lokuthenga, i-WR941 yayinezixhobo ezilungileyo zeemfuno zam (kwaye oko kwakumalunga neminyaka eyi-10 eyadlulayo), kodwa ngoku ndiqala ukuphosakela ukusebenza kwayo. Onke amazibuko ayi-100 Mbit/s, isantya esiphezulu se-Wi-Fi yi-300 Mbit/s. Mhlawumbi oku kuqhelekile kwi-Intanethi, kodwa ukudlulisa iifayile kwinethiwekhi yendawo phakathi kwezixhobo kuyacotha. Kwakhona, imemori yeFlash eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ayanelanga nakwi-Russification ye-firmware (nokutshintsha iifayile ngeWinSCP, ndizamile ngandlela thile), singasathethi ngofakelo lweeplagi ezixhobileyo (Ewe, unokwandisa imemori, ufake i-firmware yokwandisa umthamo wememori, kodwa andinazo izandla ezithe tye ngokwaneleyo zokuphinda ndithengise iichips zememori.).

Kodwa, mhlawumbi, nazo zonke ezi zinto zingasentla azizukundinyanzela ukuba nditshintshe i-router. Ndisanda kuzithengela i-Xiaomi Redmi Note 5 ekuqaleni kukaSeptemba kulo nyaka ukuba ndithathe indawo yokufa okungalindelekanga kweRedmi Note 4 (emva kweminyaka emi-2 yenkonzo engumzekelo) kwaye kwavela ukuba i-RN5 kunye ne-WR941 azihambelani - i-RN5 ayizange ifune ukuphinda idibanise emva kokuqhawula kwinethiwekhi engenazingcingo eyenziwe kusetyenziswa i-WR941 (kwaye oku akuyongxaki yodwa, njengoko ndifumene ukufunda kamva kancinane. isihloko kwi-4PDA).

Ngokubanzi, kukho imfuneko yokutshintsha i-router. Kutheni sithetha nje? Bendinomdla wokuzaliswa kwayo (Ndifunde ngayo kwi-SmallNetBuilder malunga nonyaka odlulileyo) kunye namathuba (nangona kungenakwenzeka ukuba nesiqingatha sabo siya kusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo elingekude). Kodwa nangona oku akubanga sigqibo ekukhetheni iPhicomm K3C (Bendijonge neXiaomi Mi WiFi Router 3G), kunye nexabiso elifikelelekayo (uthenge i-$ 32 ngexabiso lokutshintshiselana) ngezixhobo ezilungileyo kunye nokukwazi ukutshintsha i-firmware yesitokhwe kwi-OpenWRT epheleleyo. I-router iza nokuguqulwa kwe-OpenWRT inqunyulwe ngumenzi (Ndafunda kwenye indawo ukuba intlola yongezwa kuyo, kodwa andizange ndifumane zinkcukacha).

Ukuguqulwa kwe-OpenWRT ukuba iqhutywe kwi-Phicomm K3C (I-OpenWRT ayixhasi ngokusemthethweni i-chipset ye-Intel WAV500) eyenziwe ngumTshayina onesiteketiso Paldier (wakhe GitHub и iphepha elineefayile ze-firmware kule router, umxholo we-router kwiforum ye-OpenWRT). Wenza nezibuko le-Asus Merlin firmware ye-K3C (ngokuba ukuyifaka, kufuneka ubuyisele i-RAM ukusuka kwi-256MB ukuya kwi-512MB, asiyi kukuqwalasela.).

↑ Ekuqaleni

2. Iimpawu zobugcisa zePhicomm K3C

Ndiyathemba ukuba akukho mfuneko yokubadlulisela kumkhulu kunye nonamandla?

Iimpawu zobugcisa zePhicomm K3C

isibulali

ImiGangatho yeWi-Fi
IEEE802.11 ac/n/a 5 GHz kunye ne-IEEE 802.11b/g/n 2.4 GHz

ICPU
I-GRX350 Dual Core iprosesa engundoqo + 2 iiprosesa ezisebenzisanayo ezingenazingcingo

Izibuko
1x 10/100/1000 Mbps WAN, 3x 10/100/1000 Mbps LAN, 1x USB 3.0, Flash 128 MB, RAM 256 MB

Amaqhosha
Amandla, Hlela kwakhona

Ukunikezelwa kwamandla angaphandle
I-12V DC / 3A

Antennas
Ii-eriyali ezi-6 zenzuzo ephezulu ngaphakathi

amacala
212 mm x 74 mm x 230,5 mm

IParameter yeRadio

Dlulisa ixabiso
ubuninzi. 1.900 Mbps

Ubuninzi
2.4 GHz = max. 600 Mbps kunye 5 GHz = max. 1.300 Mbps

Imisebenzi esisiseko
Yenza / khubaza i-wireless, Fihla i-SSID, i-AP Isolation

Imisebenzi ephambili
MU-MIMO, Smart ConnectWiFi Security:WPA/WPA2, WPA-PSK/WPA2-PSK

software

Uhlobo lwe-WAN
IP Dynamic / IP Static / PPPoE / PPTP / L2TP

Ukudlulisa izibuko
Iseva Eyinyani, DMZ, UPnPDHCP:Iseva yeDHCP, Uluhlu Lwabaxumi

ukhuseleko
I-Firewall, Ulawulo olukude

Imisebenzi eluncedo
Inethiwekhi yeeNdwendwe, i-DDNS, iiSetingi zoMxumi, i-VPN yokudlula, uLawulo lwe-Bandwidth

Imisebenzi ye-USB
Ukwabelana ngoGcino, iSeva yeMedia, iseva yeFTP

Ezinye izinto

Umxholo wePakethe
I-router ye-K3C, iyunithi yokubonelela ngombane, intambo ye-ethernet, i-QIG equka i-DoC kunye neelayisensi ze-GPL

ngamaqondo yokusebenza
0 - 40 ° C

ukugcinwa lobushushu
-40 - 70 ° C

Ukufuma yokusebenza
I-10 - 90% ayi-condensing

yoGcino Ukufuma
5 - 90% ayicondensing

Ithatyathwe kwi iwebhusayithi esemthethweni yesiJamani (ezinye iinketho - indawo yesiTshayina eguqulelwe kwiilwimi ezininzi kunye neebhuleki).
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nayo Wikidevi (Isiza, ngesizathu esingaziwayo kum, asizange sihlaziye isatifikethi esiphelelweyo ngo-Okthobha 20 kwaye iphepha linokujongwa Google cache).
Ukuba unomdla kuphononongo oluneenkcukacha, iimvavanyo kunye neefoto ze-guts yesi sixhobo, ke konke oku kunokufumaneka kwi. Iwebhusayithi yeSmallNetBuilder и Iforamu yeKoolShare (kukho iifoto ezininzi kwaye yonke into ibhalwe ngesiTshayina).

↑ Ekuqaleni

3. I-Firmware ye-OpenWRT

1. Sidibanisa i-router kwikhompyuter / ilaptop ngezibuko le-LAN (nayiphi na kwezi zintathu) kunye ne-Intanethi nge-WAN (ngokuba kuya kufuneka ukhuphele i-firmware, ngaphezulu kancinci kwe-30MB).
2. Fumana idilesi yerouter kwinethiwekhi yendawo (Siza kuyidinga ngakumbi, ngokuqhelekileyo oku 192.168.2.1).
3. Qalisa usetyenziso olukhutshelwe ngaphambili RouteAckPro (I-600kB yobunzima kunye neqela lesicatshulwa saseTshayina ngaphakathi; Andazi ukuba kungcono ukuyifaka phi, kodwa ungayikhuphela kuyo iforum w4bsitXNUMX-dns.com emva kokubhalisa kuyo). Ukuba idilesi yahlukile kule iboniswe ngasentla, yifake kwifom ye-IP. Cofa iqhosha kwifestile Telnet. Ukuba yonke into yenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, okubhaliweyo kuya kuvela kwifestile I-Telnet. Ngoku i-utility inokuvalwa, i.e. Silungiselele i-router yokutshintsha i-firmware ngeTelnet.

   
   Ifestile ye-RoutAckPro

4. NgePuTTY (Smartty okanye ezinye ezifanayo) qhagamshela ngeTelnet kwirutha (Sicacisa i-IP efanayo ne-RoutAckPro, i-port - 23).

   
   Ifestile yePuTTY enesetingi zonxibelelwano.

5. Kwikhonsoli yePuTTY singena ukuya kulawulo lwe-tmp:

   cd /tmp

6. Sithatha isigqibo sokuba yeyiphi i-firmware esifuna ukuyikhuphela (inguqulo ye-hardware iprintwe kwisincamathelisi esincanyathiselwe ezantsi kwe-router, kwimeko yam "H/W C1", i.e. Ndidinga i-firmware ye C1).
7. Khetha kwi Iwebhusayithi yePaldier uguqulelo lwefayile esiludingayo umfanekiso.img. Kum yona

   http://k3c.paldier.com/openwrt/C1/fullimage.img

   Ke ngoko, sibhala oku kulandelayo kwiPuTTY console:

   wget http://k3c.paldier.com/openwrt/C1/fullimage.img

8. Emva koko faka umyalelo

   /usr/sbin/upgrade /tmp/fullimage.img fullimage 0 1

   kwaye ulinde umyalezo malunga ne-firmware eyimpumelelo.

9. Emva koko siyangena

   rm -rf /overlay/*
   	sync && sleep 10 && reboot

   kwaye ulinde de i-router iqale kwakhona (imizuzu embalwa). Emva koku, ungaqhagamshela kujongano lwayo lwewebhu (idilesi 192.168.2.1, inombolo yokuvula admin).

10. Emva kokuqala kokuqala, kuyacetyiswa ukuba ubuyisele (iqhosha elifihliweyo kwi-router, kancinane ekunene kwesokethi yamandla, okanye ngojongano lwewebhu).

    
    Ngoku i-router iya kuba nale interface

Imiyalelo yokudanyaza yaqulunqwa ngumsebenzisi weforum ye-w4bsitXNUMX-dns.com WayOutt, endimbulela kakhulu ngayo.

Ukuba awufuni ukudibanisa ngokukhawuleza i-K3C kwi-Intanethi kwaye une-USB flash drive okanye umfundi wekhadi le-USB kunye nekhadi le-flash. Sitsiba inyathelo lesi-5, kwaye kwinqanaba lesi-7, endaweni yokukhuphela ifayile ye-firmware kwi-router usebenzisa umyalelo we-wget, yikhuphele kwi-PC (mhlawumbi uya kufuna ngaphezulu kwixesha elizayo) kwaye ukopishe ifayile kwi-USB flash drive kwaye uyixhume kwi-port ye-USB ye-router.
Kwinqanaba lesi-8, ngenisa lo myalelo ulandelayo:

/usr/sbin/upgrade /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/fullimage.img fullimage 0 1

Amanqaku aseleyo ahlala engatshintshi.

↑ Ekuqaleni

4. Russify ujongano

Kodwa i-firmware evela ePaldier, ngelishwa, ayinayo inguqulelo yesiRashiya, kodwa inoluhlu lweendawo ekufuneka zivaliwe eTshayina (Ngoko ke, ngezicwangciso ezingagqibekanga, asinakuya kwi-github enye, kodwa oku kunokusombulula ngokungakhangeli ibhokisi enye kwizicwangciso zeV2Ray.).

Ke ngoko, siya kufaka indawo yaseRussia yeLuCI.

Oku kwenziwa ngokulula:

1. Ngena ngaphakathi isixokelelwano ==> software ==> ithebhu izenzo.
2. Kwintsimi Khuphela kwaye ufake ipakethe ngena

   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-base-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk

   kwaye ucofe iqhosha Ok ngasekunene.

   Uluhlu lwamakhonkco kwiipakethe zeRussifying ujongano kunye nendlela ekhawulezayo yokuzifaka

   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-advanced-reboot-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-42_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-aria2-ru_1.0.1-2_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-base-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-ddns-ru_2.4.9-3_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-firewall-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-hd-idle-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-minidlna-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-mwan3-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-nlbwmon-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-samba-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-transmission-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-upnp-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk
   http://downloads.openwrt.org/releases/18.06.0/packages/mips_24kc/luci/luci-i18n-wireguard-ru_git-19.297.26179-fbefeed-1_all.ipk

   *Ukuba uqaphele, i-firmware yethu yi-OpenWRT 15.05, kunye neepakethe ezivela kwi-OpenWRT 18.06.0. Kodwa oku kuqhelekile, kuba... I-LuCI kwi-firmware isetyenziswe kwi-OpenWRT 18.06

   Ewe, okanye ukhuphele ezi phakheji, zigcine kwi-flash drive, kwaye emva koko uqhagamshele kwi-port ye-USB ye-router kwaye uyifake nge-PuTTY ngomyalelo.

   opkg install /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/luci-i18n-*.ipk

   *Yonke into iya kufakwa ipk-iipakethi endleleni /tmp/usb/.run/mountd/sda1/ nokuba negama eliqala ngalo luci-i18n-. Le yeyona ndlela ikhawulezayo yokufakwa kweRussia (ufakelo luyakuthatha imizuzwana embalwa): kuya kufuneka ufakele ipakethe nganye ngokwahlukeneyo ngojongano lwewebhu (Ngaphandle koko, andiqinisekanga ukuba kuya kwenzeka ukuhlaziywa kumajelo asekuhlaleni) kwaye ukufakela kuya kuthatha imizuzu emininzi; nge-Intanethi kunye nePuTTY kufuneka ubhalise indlela eya kwiphakheji nganye, nayo ayikhawulezi kangako.

3. Siya kulo naliphi na icandelo okanye sihlaziye iphepha kwaye ungonwabela phantse ngokupheleleyo ulwimi lwesiRashiya (ezinye iimodyuli azinayo indawo yaseRashiya).

   
   Umxholo we-AdvancedTomatoMaterial

   
   Umxholo weBootstrap

4. Sikwanayo nento yesiRashiya kuludwe lweelwimi ezikhoyo.

↑ Ekuqaleni

5. Yongeza imixholo emnyama

Ndiza kukuxelela indlela yokufaka umxholo omnyama ukuze imixholo engagqibekanga ingatshisi amehlo akho.
Sijonga i-algorithm yangaphambili yokongeza ulwimi kwaye sibuyisele ikhonkco kulo

http://apollo.open-resource.org/downloads/luci-theme-darkmatter_0.2-beta-2_all.ipk

Ngenxa yoko, sifumana umxholo omhle kuluhlu lwezihloko I-Darkmatter.

Ungafaka kwakhona uguqulelo olumnyama lomxholo weBootstrap (Ndiyithanda kakhulu kuba... isebenza ngokukhawuleza kunemathiriyeli). Ungayithatha apha (kwindawo yokugcina encanyathiselwe kulo myalezo *.ipk.zip iphakheji esongelwe kabini enomxholo).

Umxholo omnyama nguSunny osekwe kwiBootstrap

Ngoku ndinenguqulelo yayo, ilungiswe kancinci ndim.

↑ Ekuqaleni

PS Ingcebiso eyakhayo malunga noyilo / umxholo wamkelekile.

umthombo: www.habr.com