Uphononongo lweeseva zeVPS ezitshiphu

Endaweni yentshayelelo

okanye kwenzeka njani ukuba eli nqaku livele

echaza ukuba kwakutheni kwaye kwaqhutywa njani olu vavanyo

Kuluncedo ukuba neseva encinci yeVPS esandleni, apho kuya kuba lula ukuvavanya ezinye izinto. Ngokwesiqhelo kuyafuneka ukuba ibekhona imini yonke. Ukwenza oku, udinga ukusebenza okungaphazamisekiyo kwesixhobo kunye nedilesi ye-IP emhlophe. Ekhaya, ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukubonelela zombini ezi meko. Kwaye ngokuqwalasela ukuba iindleko zokurenta umncedisi we-virtual olula uthelekiseka neendleko zokukhupha idilesi ye-IP ezinikeleyo ngumboneleli we-Intanethi, ukurenta umncedisi onjalo kunokulungelelanisa iindleko. Kodwa unokukhetha njani ukuba ngubani oza kuyalela iVPS enjalo? Kukho ukuthembela okuncinci kuphononongo kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zemithombo. Ngoko ke, kwavela ingcamango yokukhetha umboneleli ongcono kakhulu weenkonzo ezinjalo ngokusekelwe kwinqobo elula - ukusebenza komncedisi oqashiweyo.

Ukukhetha uqwalaselo

Uhlalutyo lwemarike lubonise ukuba ubuncinci bokucwangciswa okukhoyo kwi-odolo kwiinkonzo ezininzi zeVPS/VDS zidibana nezi mpawu zilandelayo:

Inani lee-CPU cores, iipcs.

CPU frequency, GHz

Isixa se-RAM, i-GB

Umthamo wokugcina, GB

1

2,0 - 2,8

0,5

10

Kule meko, iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokumisela i-drive zikhona. Ngokuqhelekileyo zinikezelwa: SATA HDD, SAS HDD, SAS/SATA SSD, NVMe SSD.

Ukukhethwa kwabathathi-nxaxheba

Khange ndifunde naluphi na uphononongo konke konke ukuze ndifumanise kumava obuqu ukuba yeyiphi inkonzo ebonelela ngayo. Njengoko kuvela, kukho iinkonzo zokukhetha iiseva ezibonakalayo, umzekelo:

• poiskvps.ru
• vds.imenyu
• vps.namhlanje
• ukusingatha101.ru
• hostings.info
• hosters.ru
• hostadvice.com

Inkonzo nganye enjalo inikezela ukufakela izihluzi eziyimfuneko (umzekelo, inani le-RAM, inani le-cores kunye ne-processor frequency, njl.) kwaye uhlele iziphumo ngenye ipharamitha (umzekelo, ngexabiso). Kwagqitywa ukwahlula abathathi-nxaxheba ngamaqela amabini: iqela lokuqala liya kubandakanya iziphakamiso kunye ne-hard drives, kwaye okwesibini - ngememori ye-flash. Kucacile ukuba kukho iintlobo ezininzi zokuqhuba kunye nezalathi zesantya sokuqhuba nge-SAS interface ziya kwahluka kwezo zokuqhuba nge-SATA interface, kwaye izikhombisi ze-SSD ezisebenza usebenzisa i-NVMe protocol ziya kwahluka kwezinye ii-SSD. Kodwa ke, okokuqala, siya kuba namaqela amaninzi kakhulu, kwaye okwesibini, ukusebenza kwe-HDD kwi-SSD kuyahluka ngokubanzi ngaphezu kokusebenza kwee-HDD ezahlukeneyo komnye nomnye kunye nee-SSD ezahlukeneyo komnye nomnye.

Uluhlu lwabathathi-nxaxheba kuvavanyo

Iiseva ezine-HDD

Nombolo.

Ukusingatha

Ilogo

ilizwe

ICPU

Drive

Virt-ya

iindleko

1

Inoventica

2,8

5 SAS

IQEMU

49

2

OkokuqalaVDS

2,0

10 SAS

OpenVZ

90

3

IHOR

2,4

10 SATA

KVM

100

4

RuVDS

2,2

10 SATA

I-Hyper-V

130

5

UMNTU

2,2

20 SATA + SSD

OpenVZ

149

Ii-hard drives ziba yinto yexesha elidlulileyo, kwaye kukho izibonelelo ezimbalwa ezicacileyo ezine-HDD kwimarike yokusingatha iseva.

Iiseva ezine-SSD

Nombolo.

ISP

Ilogo

ilizwe

ICPU

Drive

Virt-ya

iindleko

1

RuVDS

2,0

I-10 SSD

I-Hyper-V

30

2

Ukusingathwa-Russia

2,8

I-10 SSD

KVM

50

3

Ulawulo lweVPS

2,6

I-10 SSD

OpenVZ

90

4

OkokuqalaByte

2,3

I-7 SSD

KVM

55

5

I-1 kunye ne-1 Ionos

Ayichazwanga

I-10 SSD

Ayichazwanga

$2 (130 ₽)

6

IHOR

2,4

I-10 SSD

KVM

150

7

Canel Hosting

2,4

I-10 NVMe

KVM

150

8

UMNTU

2,2

I-5 SSD

KVM

179

9

RuVDS

2,2

I-10 SSD

I-Hyper-V

190

10

RamNode

Ayichazwanga

I-10 SSD

KVM

$3 (190 ₽)

Njengoko sinokubona, uluhlu lwamaxabiso kwiiseva zeVPS ezine-SSD kunye neeseva ezine-HDD ziye zafana. Oku kwakhona kubonisa ukuba ii-SSD zimiliselwe ngokuqinileyo kwicandelo leseva.

Uvavanyo Lwendlela

Umncedisi ngamnye wavavanywa ngeveki. Umthwalo ubekwe kwi-CPU, i-RAM, i-disk subsystem kunye nenethiwekhi. Uvavanyo lwaqaliswa ngokweshedyuli, lubekwe kwi-cron. 

Iziphumo zaqokelelwa kwaye zalungiswa ngokubeka amaxabiso etheyibhile kunye nokwakhiwa kweegrafu kunye / okanye imizobo. Ezi zixhobo zilandelayo zisetyenzisiwe.

Iimvavanyo zokwenziwa:

• sysbench
• cpu, uvavanyo ngokubanzi: sysbench --test=cpu run (iinqobo ezisemgangathweni: ixesha lilonke)
• inkumbulo, uvavanyo ngokubanzi: sysbench --test=memory run (amaxabiso: ixesha lilonke)
• ifayile i/o, iimvavanyo kunye nemiyalelo (ubungakanani bebhloko kulo lonke uvavanyo yi-4k; amaxabiso: isantya sodluliselo):
  • Ulandelelwano olunomsonto omnye lufundwe ngobunzulu obufanisiweyo bomgca wama-32: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32
  • Bhala ngokulandelelanayo okunomgca omnye kunye nobunzulu obufanisiweyo bomgca wama-32: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=seqwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32
  • Imigca esibhozo ifundwe ngokungacwangciswanga kunye nobunzulu obufanisiweyo bomgca wesi-8: sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8
  • Ubhalo olunemisonto esibhozo ngokungacwangciswanga nokulinganisa ubunzulu bomgca wesi-8: sysbench --num-threads=8 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=8
  • Ukufundwa komsonto omnye ngokungakhethiyo kunye nobunzulu obufanisiweyo bomgca wama-32: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32
  • Ubhalo olunomsonto omnye olungacwangciswanga nokulinganisa ubunzulu bomgca wama-32: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=32
  • Ukufundwa komsonto omnye ngokungakhethiyo kunye nobunzulu obufanisiweyo bomgca wama-1: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndrd --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1
  • Ubhalo olunomsonto omnye olungacwangciswanga nokulinganisa ubunzulu bomgca wama-1: sysbench --num-threads=1 --test=fileio --file-test-mode=rndwr --file-total-size=2G --file-block-size=4K --file-num=1
• ulwazi olunzima:
  • CPU Blowfish
  • CPU CryptoHash
  • CPU Fibonacci
  • CPU N-Queens
  • FPU FFT
  • FPU Raytracing

Ukujonga isantya senethiwekhi, sisebenzise uvavanyo lwe-speedtest (speedtest-cli).

Bhalisa kwaye u-odole umncedisi

Inoventica

Xa ubhalisa, kufuneka unikeze idilesi ye-imeyile; oku kulandelayo kuya kuthunyelwa kuyo:

• Ikhonkco lokuqinisekisa ubhaliso
• Ngena (okuthi kwimeko yam kuvele ukuba yi-imeyile engenisiweyo ngexesha lokubhalisa, isikwe kwiimpawu ezi-8)
• Yenziwe igama lokugqithisa

Guqula igama lokugqitha xa ungena okokuqala ayinikwanga. Amaziko edatha ayafumaneka ukuze aodolwe:

kunye ne-OS:

Xa u-odola umncedisi walo naluphi na uqwalaselo, kuboniswa ukuba umrhumo wexesha elinye we-99 ₽ uya kuhlawulwa. Ingaba ifakiwe kwixabiso lomncedisi okanye hayi kuseyimfihlakalo.

Xa uzama uku-odola umncedisi ngebhalansi ye-zero, uya kunikwa ukuba uphakamise phezulu, ngaphezu koko, nge-500 ₽, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ulungelelwaniso olukhethiweyo.

Kwavela ukuba inkonzo isebenzisa iipaneli zokulawula ezahlukeneyo, apho kufuneka ubhalise ngokwahlukileyo. Iphaneli exoxwe ngasentla ayinayo intlawulo yethu ye-49 ₽ (inedilesi lk.invs.ru), ngoko asisoze safumanisa ukuba kwenzekani "ngentlawulo yokumisela".

Ke, kukho enye indawo yolawulo esekwe kuMphathi we-ISP (kwaye iyafumaneka kwi-bill.invs.ru). Xa ubhalisa, faka i-imeyile yakho, uze negama lokugqitha, kwaye ngoko nangoko ungene kwiqela lenjongo. Awudingi nokuba uqinisekise i-imeyile yakho. Ngendlela, ukungena kunye negama lokugqitha elenziwe yinkonzo lithunyelwa kuwe kwidilesi ye-imeyile echaziweyo. Kwaye ke siyacelwa ukuba sitshintshele kujongano olutsha. Sitshintshile, sizifumana sikuBillmanager.

Uluhlu lweendlela zokusebenza ezikhoyo lufutshane apha:

Iindlela ezikhoyo zokufaka imali:

Inkonzo ibonelela nge-IPv4 kunye needilesi ze-IPv6. IPv6 kwafuneka iqwalaselwe ngesandla. Ukusebenzisa iinkonzo, kusafuneka uqinisekise i-imeyile yakho. Kukho ukufikelela kwisikrini somncedisi.

OkokuqalaVDS

Emva kobhaliso, sifika kwiqela lenjongo yoMphathi we-ISP (Kufuneka unikeze igama, i-imeyile kwaye uze negama eligqithisiweyo, uyingenise ngaphandle kwamathuba empazamo - indawo yokungena ngegama lokugqitha. into enye), emva koko siyacelwa ukuba siqinisekise i-imeyile yethu.

Uluhlu lwe-OS ekhoyo:

Iindlela zokuhlawula ezikhoyo:

Inkonzo ayiboneleli nge-IPv6, noko kumrhumo okhethiweyo. Ukuze ukwazi ukusebenzisa iinkonzo, kufuneka uqinisekise i-imeyile kunye nenombolo yefowuni yakho. Kukho ukufikelela kwi-SSH kwiakhawunti yakho yobuqu.

Ndiyacekisa

Xa sizama ukubhalisa sifumana impazamo:

Ukutshintshela ulwimi lojongano lwesayithi ukuya kwisiRashiya kunye...

Kwafuneka nditshintshe i-password yam. Uluhlu lwe-OS ekhoyo:

Inkonzo ibonelela ngeedilesi zombini ze-IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6. IPv6 nayo kwafuneka iqwalaselwe ngesandla. Ndingathanda ukuqaphela ngokwahlukileyo into yokuba kuthathe ixesha elide kakhulu ukufaka iipakethe eziyimfuneko kuvavanyo. Ixesha alizange lilinganiswe ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa ngokungafaniyo nemizuzu embalwa, eyaneleyo kuzo zonke ezinye iindawo zokubamba, apha kwathatha umyalelo wobukhulu ixesha elide - malunga nemizuzu engama-20.

Kukho ukufikelela kwisikrini somncedisi:

RuVDS

Ukubhalisa, kufuneka ufake i-imeyile yakho kwaye usombulule i-captcha. Uluhlu lweenkqubo zokusebenza ezikhoyo lumi ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

Iindlela zokuhlawula ezikhoyo:

Inkonzo ayiboneleli ngeedilesi ze-IPv6, noko kumrhumo okhethiweyo. Kukho ukufikelela kwisikrini somncedisi.

RegRu

Ukubhalisa, faka nje i-imeyile yakho. Uluhlu lwe-OS ekhoyo:

Kwaye uluhlu lweendlela zokuhlawula ezikhoyo:

Inkonzo ibonelela ngeedilesi zombini ze-IPv4 kunye ne-IPv6. IPv6 isebenze, njengoko besithi, "ngaphandle kwebhokisi." Ezo. Emva kokudala iseva, ndiye ndakwazi ngoko nangoko ukudibanisa kuyo ndisebenzisa idilesi ye-IPv6. Kukho ukufikelela kwi-console yomncedisi.

Ukusingathwa-Russia

Xa ubhalisa, kufuneka unikeze i-imeyile kunye nephasiwedi. Ukuhlawulela iinkonzo, kufuneka uqinisekise inombolo yakho yefowuni. Uluhlu lwe-OS ekhoyo:

Kwaye iindlela zokuhlawula:

Kuyenzeka ukuba ulayishe eyakho i-ISO. Kukho ukufikelela kwisikrini somncedisi.

OkokuqalaByte

Ukubhalisa, kufuneka unikeze i-imeyile yakho, inombolo yefowuni, igama eliyimfihlo elifunekayo kunye nelizwe. Ukuze ungene, kufuneka uqinisekise i-imeyile yakho. Uluhlu lwe-OS ekhoyo:

Kwaye uluhlu lweendlela zokuhlawula ezikhoyo:

Kukho ukufikelela kwi-console yomncedisi.

Kukho ukhetho lokufaka eyakho i-ISO.

iiyoni

Ukubhalisa, kufuneka ubonise isini, igama lokuqala, ifani, isixeko, isitalato, igama eliyimfihlo elifunekayo kunye nenombolo yomnxeba. Nalu uluhlu lwe-OS ekhoyo:

Xa ubhalisa, kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuhlawula. Inkonzo iyacima kwaye ibuyise idola enye.

Andikwazanga ukubhalisa ixesha elide. Ngexesha lenkqubo yokubhalisa, kwelinye lamanyathelo iphepha lihlaziywe kwaye kwavela iphepha elifanayo ngaphakathi, kunye nesinyathelo sokuqala.

Ngexesha elithile, ndaqala ukufumana umyalezo wephutha, kodwa ke ndandikwazi ukugqiba ukubhalisa.

Azikho iindlela ezininzi zokuhlawula ezikhoyo.

Ngokungagqibekanga, umncedisi unikiwe nge IPv4, kodwa unokongeza i IPv6 enye simahla.

Kukho ukufikelela kwi-console ye-KVM.

Canel Hosting

Ukubhalisa, kufuneka unikeze idilesi ye-imeyile kwaye wenze igama lokugqitha. Uluhlu lwe-OS ekhoyo:

Uluhlu lweendlela zokuhlawula:

Ramnode

Uluhlu lwe-OS ekhoyo:

Kwaye uluhlu lweendlela zokuhlawula:

IPv6 isebenze ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Kukho ukufikelela kwi-console.

Iziphumo zovavanyo

Kuvavanyo ngalunye, iziphumo zabathathi-nxaxheba zahlelwa ukusuka kwezona zibalaseleyo ukuya kwezona zibi kakhulu, indawo yokuqala yanikwa amanqaku ali-12, eyesibini - 10, eyesithathu - 8, indawo yesine - yesi-6, kwaye kwindawo nganye ingaphantsi kwenqaku elinye kunikezelwe ngaphantsi. Abo bathathe indawo engaphantsi kwesithoba abazange banikwe manqaku.

Itheyibhile yamanqaku:

Indawo

Amanqaku

1

12

2

10

3

8

4

6

5

5

6

4

7

3

8

2

9

1

Itheyibhile eneziphumo zovavanyo (icofa)

Itheyibhile yamanqaku okugqibela (ecofayo)

Iqonga

Zonke iindawo ziye kubamba nge-SSD. I-RuVDS iphumelele indawo yokuqala kumlo onzima. I-AdminVPS iphelile okwesibini, kwaye indawo yesithathu yabelwana phakathi kwe-REG.RU kunye ne-American Ionos (1 & 1) Zonke ezinye iindawo zokubamba kwi-podium zimele iRashiya.

isiphelo

Phakathi kwabo bonke abathathi-nxaxheba bokuvavanya, indawo yokuqala ithathwe ngumrhumo kunye ne-SSD evela kwi-RUVDS. Ukusebenza kakuhle kweprosesa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwedisk kuvumele umrhumo wabo ukuba uthathe indawo yokuqala. Sivuyisana nophumeleleyo. Ndingathanda kwakhona ukuqaphela iinkampani zokubamba i-adminvps, ionos kunye ne-regru, balwa ngesidima. I-AdminVPS ibonise ukusebenza kakuhle kwediski, kodwa ishiywe ngasemva ekusebenzeni kwe-CPU. I-REG.RU ibonise ukusebenza kakuhle kweprosesa, kodwa ayizizo zonke izinto ezihamba kakuhle ngokusebenza kwediski. U-Ionos ubonise iziphumo ezilungelelanisiweyo. Abanye abathathi-nxaxheba babe neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. I-Ihor ibonise iziphumo ezibalaseleyo ngendlela yayo. Zombini iirhafu zabo zaphelela ezantsi kwetafile; xa besebenzisa inkonzo yabo, ukusebenza okuphantsi kubonakala “ngeliso”.

umthombo: www.habr.com