I-Plesk sisixhobo esinamandla kwaye esilungele zonke-kwinye ukwenza ngokukhawuleza nangokufanelekileyo yonke iwebhusayithi yakho yemihla ngemihla kunye nolawulo lwesicelo sewebhu okanye imisebenzi yokubamba iwebhu. "I-6% yeewebhusayithi zehlabathi zilawulwa ngephaneli yePlesk" - malunga neqonga, inkampani yophuhlisi kwiblogi yayo yeshishini kwiHabrΓ©. Sikunika ushwankathelo olufutshane lweli qonga lifanelekileyo kwaye mhlawumbi lelona qonga lidumileyo lokubamba, ilayisensi ekhoyo ngoku simahla kude kube sekupheleni konyaka kwi-RUVDS.
β Malunga nephaneli, uphawu kunye nenkampani
I-Plesk yi-software yobunikazi ephuhliswe eNovosibirsk kwaye yaqala ukukhululwa e-US ngo-2001. Phantse iminyaka engama-20, amalungelo eqonga afunyenwe ziinkampani ezahlukeneyo ngokutshintshana, ukutshintsha iimpawu kunye namagama. Ukususela ngo-2015, i-Plesk ibe yinkampani ezimeleyo yaseSwitzerland enamasebe amaninzi (kuquka i-Novosibirsk) kunye nabasebenzi abamalunga nama-500 (kubandakanywa neengcali zaseRashiya zombini kwi-ofisi enkulu nakumasebe).
Iinguqulelo ezintathu zokugqibela:
- I-Plesk 12,5 (2015)
- I-Plesk Onix (2016-2019)
- I-Plesk Obsidian (2020)
Iphaneli yeelwimi ezininzi. Ibhalwe kwi-PHP, C, C++. Inkxaso yeenguqulelo ezininzi ze-PHP, kunye neRuby, iPython kunye neNodeJS; inkxaso yeGit epheleleyo; ukudibanisa kunye neDocker; SEO toolkit. Umzekelo ngamnye wePlesk ukhuselwa ngokuzenzekelayo nge-SSL/TLS.
I-OS exhaswayo: IiWindows kunye neenguqulelo ezahlukeneyo zeLinux. Ngezantsi ungabona iimfuno zezi OS.
Linux
Windows
Inkqubo ifumaneka kwiindibano ezahlukeneyo, nganye yazo yenzelwe abaphulaphuli bayo babasebenzisi. Ngokomzekelo, iphaneli ivumela abalawuli ukuba balawule ngokuphakathi zonke iinkonzo zenkqubo ngokusebenzisa i-interface yewebhu enye kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokugcinwa ngokubonelela ngenqanaba elifunekayo lokuguquguquka nokulawula. Kwaye kwiinkampani ezithengisa ukusingathwa okubonakalayo kunye nokuzinikela, iphaneli ikuvumela ukuba uququzelele izixhobo zeseva kwiipakethi kwaye unikeze ezi phakheji kubathengi - iinkampani okanye abantu abafuna ukusingatha indawo yabo kwi-Intanethi, kodwa abanalo isiseko se-IT esiyimfuneko kule nto.
β Iziko lolwazi
iboniswe ngokufanelekileyo kumacandelo amathathu: kubasebenzisi (ngokwahlukileyo kumlawuli, umxhasi, umthengisi), kubamkeli / ababoneleli kunye nabaphuhlisi.
Π‘ ukuqalisa kuyacaca kangangokuba indawo yolawulo kulula ukuyiqonda nakwabo baqale badibana nolawulo lokusingatha. Izifundo ziyimiyalelo yenyathelo nenyathelo kwizihloko ezintandathu:
- Ukwakha iwebhusayithi yakho yokuqala
- Ukwenziwa kweDatabase
- Yenza i-akhawunti ye-imeyile
- Ukongeza ungeno olongezelelweyo lweDNS
- Yenza i-backup yewebhusayithi
- Ukutshintsha igama eliyimfihlo kwaye uphume
Kukho kwakhona ΠΈ ngethuba lokuthatha izifundo zoqeqesho kwindawo ebizwa ngokuba yiPlesk University. Kwaye kunjalo esebenzayo. . Inkxaso yobugcisa ngesiRashiya ifumaneka ngoMvulo ukuya ngoLwesihlanu ukusuka kwi-04.00 ukuya kwi-19.00 ixesha laseMoscow; ngesiNgesi - 24x7x365.
Qalisa
Iphaneli inokufakwa kwiseva yomzimba okanye kumatshini wenyani (Linux kuphela) okanye kwiseva yelifu (amaqabane asemthethweni ePlesk: Google Cloud, Amazon Web Services, Microsoft Azure, Alibaba Cloud).
Ukuqala ngokukhawuleza, ulungelelwaniso olungagqibekanga lunikiwe olunokuqaliswa ngomyalelo omnye:
Qaphela: IPlesk ifakwe ngaphandle kweqhosha lelayisenisi yemveliso. Ungathenga ilayisenisi kwa-RUVDS. Okanye sebenzisa imveliso, eya kusebenza iintsuku ezili-14 ngeenjongo zolwazi.
Amazibuko kunye neeprothokholi ezisetyenzisiweyo
Iizibuko kunye neeprothokholi zePlesk
Iibhrawuza ezixhaswayo
Idesktop
- IMozilla Firefox (uguqulelo lwamva nje) lweWindows kunye neMac OS
- IMicrosoft Internet Explorer 11.x yeWindows
- IMicrosoft Edge ye Windows 10
- Apple Safari (uguqulelo lwamva nje) for Mac OS
- UGoogle Chrome (uguqulelo lwamva nje) lweWindows kunye neMac OS
Ii-smartphones kunye neetafile
- Isikhangeli esihlala sikhona (Safari) kwi-iOS 8
- Isikhangeli esihlala sikhona kwi-Android 4.x
- Isikhangeli esiMiselweyo (IE) kwiFowuni ye-Windows 8
ujongano
Kwi-Plesk, iqela ngalinye labasebenzisi linojongano lwalo olulungiselelwe iimfuno zabo. I-interface yokubamba ababoneleli ibandakanya izixhobo zokubonelela ngokubamba, kubandakanywa nenkqubo yokuhlawula edibeneyo ye-automation yeshishini. Iinkampani ezisebenzisa iqonga ukulawula iziseko zazo zewebhu zinokufikelela kuluhlu olubanzi lwemisebenzi yolawulo lweseva: ukubuyisela inkqubo, ukucwangciswa kweseva yewebhu, kunye nokunye. Makhe sijonge kwiinguqulelo ezimbini zamva nje zeqonga - iPlesk Onyx kunye nePlesk Obsidian - ngamehlo omlawuli wewebhu.
βIinkalo zabalawuli bewebhu
Iiakhawunti zabasebenzisi. Yenza ii-akhawunti zabasebenzisi ezahlukeneyo kunye neempawu zabo. Chaza iindima zabasebenzisi kunye nemirhumo yomsebenzisi ngamnye okanye iqela labasebenzisi.
Imirhumo. Yenza umrhumo kunye neseti ethile yezibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene nesicwangciso sokulondoloza kwaye unike abasebenzisi ukufikelela ngokwendima yabo yomsebenzisi. Ukunciphisa ubungakanani bemithombo yenkqubo (CPU, RAM, disk I / O) enokusetyenziswa ngokubhaliselwa okuthile.
Iindima zabasebenzisi. Yenza okanye uvale ukusebenza kunye nee-icon kubasebenzisi ngabanye. Nika amanqanaba ahlukeneyo okufikelela kubasebenzisi abohlukeneyo kwinqanaba lobhaliso elifanayo.
Isicwangciso sesondlo. Yenza isicwangciso sokulondoloza esichaza ukuhanjiswa kwezibonelelo zakho, ezifana nenani lediski yendawo, i-bandwidth, kunye nezinye iimpawu ezinikezelwa kumthengi wakho.
Inkxaso yeseva yemeyile. Ngokungagqibekanga, iseva yeposi yePostfix kunye neCourier IMAP zifakwe kwiPlesk yeLinux, kwaye iMailEnable ifakwe kwiPlesk yeWindows.
I-DKIM, i-SPF kunye noKhuseleko lwe-DMARC. I-Plesk ixhasa i-DKIM, i-SPF, i-SRS, i-DMARC yokuqinisekisa i-imeyile.
I-OS exhaswayo. Inguqulelo yamva nje yePlesk yeLinux/Unix ixhasa amaqonga amaninzi aquka iDebian, Ubuntu, CentOS, Red Hat Linux, kunye neCloudLinux.
Ulawulo lweDatabase. Skena, buyisela, xela, lungisa ugcino lwedatha oluxhaswayo.
PCI DSS ithobela ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Khusela iseva yakho kwaye ufezekise ukuthotyelwa kwePCI DSS kwiseva yeLinux.
Ukucwangcisa umsebenzi. Seta ixesha kunye nomhla wokuqhuba imiyalelo ethile okanye imisebenzi.
Uhlaziyo lwenkqubo. Hlaziya zonke iipakethe zesixokelelwano ezifumanekayo kumncedisi ngesandla okanye ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kokuvula ikhonsoli.
Umfuduki wePlesk. Ukufuduka ngaphandle kokusebenzisa umgca womyalelo. Imithombo exhaswayo: cPanel, Confixx, DirectAdmin kunye nabanye.
Umphathi womncedisi unamandla okutshintsha inkangeleko, kwaye ulawulo lomncedisi ngokweemfuno. Kuyenzeka zombini ngeenjongo zokuthengisa, kwaye nje ukwenza lula emsebenzini. Inokusetyenziswa . Funda ngakumbi kwi .
Ukulungelelanisa iqhosha
I-interface ine-design eguquguqukayo yokusebenza ukusuka kwii-smartphones, kunokwenzeka ukuba abathengi bangene ngokuzenzekelayo kwi-Plesk kwimithombo yangaphandle ngaphandle kokuqinisekiswa kwakhona (umzekelo, kwiphaneli yomnikezeli wabo wokubamba), ukukwazi ukwabelana ngokuthe ngqo kwizikrini. Qwalasela ithebhu ethi "Iindawo kunye neeNdawo".
Iisayithi kunye neeDomayini tab
- Eli candelo libonisa igama lomsebenzisi lomsebenzisi ongenileyo kunye nomrhumo okhethiweyo ngoku. Umsebenzisi unokutshintsha iipropathi zeakhawunti yakhe kwaye akhethe ukuba yeyiphi umrhumo oza kulawula.
- Oku kuqulethe imenyu yoNcedo, evula incwadana yemigaqo ye-intanethi kwaye ikuvumela ukuba ubukele izifundo zevidiyo.
- Khangela.
- Eli candelo liqulethe ibha yokukhangela enceda ukulungelelanisa ujongano lwePlesk. Izixhobo zihlanganiswe ngokusebenza, umzekelo, izixhobo zokulawula izicwangciso ze-web hosting zifumaneka kwiWebhsayithi kunye neDomain page, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula ii-akhawunti ze-imeyile zifumaneka kwiphepha le-Mail. Nantsi inkcazo emfutshane yazo zonke iithebhu kunye nokusebenza okunikiweyo:
- Iiwebhusayithi kunye nemimandla. Izixhobo eziboniswe apha zivumela abathengi ukuba bongeze kwaye basuse imimandla, i-subdomains, kunye ne-domain aliases. Bakuvumela ukuba ulawule izicwangciso ezahlukeneyo zokubamba iwebhu, udale kwaye ulawule i-database kunye nabasebenzisi bazo, utshintshe izicwangciso ze-DNS, kunye neziza ezikhuselekileyo ezinezatifikethi ze-SSL / TLS.
- Imeyile. Izixhobo ezithiwe thaca apha zivumela abathengi ukuba bongeze kwaye basuse ii-akhawunti zemeyile, kunye nokulawula izicwangciso zeseva yemeyile.
- Izicelo. Izixhobo eziboniswe apha zivumela abathengi ukuba bafake ngokulula kwaye balawule usetyenziso lwewebhu oluninzi.
- Iifayile. Iboniswe apha ngumphathi wefayile esekwe kwiwebhu evumela abathengi ukuba balayishe umxholo kwiisayithi kunye nokulawula iifayile esele zikhona kwiseva ekubhaliseni kwabo.
- Uvimba weenkcukacha. Apha abathengi banokwenza amatsha kwaye balawule oovimba beenkcukacha ezikhoyo.
- Ukwabelana ngefayile. Le yinkonzo yokwabelana ngefayile evumela abathengi ukuba bagcine iifayile zabo kwaye babelane ngazo nabanye abasebenzisi bePlesk.
- Amanani. Nantsi ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwendawo yediski kunye ne-traffic, kunye nekhonkco kwizibalo zokutyelela, ebonisa ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga neendwendwe zesayithi.
- Iseva. Olu lwazi lubonakala kuphela kumphathi weseva. Nazi izixhobo ezivumela umlawuli ukuba abeke izicwangciso zeseva yehlabathi.
- Izandiso. Apha, abathengi banokulawula izandiso ezifakwe kwiPlesk kwaye basebenzise ukusebenza kwezo zandiso.
- Abasebenzisi. Izixhobo eziboniswe apha zivumela abathengi ukuba bongeze kwaye basuse iiakhawunti zomsebenzisi.
- Iprofayile yam. Olu lwazi lubonakala kuphela kwimowudi yoMsebenzisi waMandla. Apha ungajonga kwaye uhlaziye iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano kunye nolunye ulwazi lomntu.
- Iakhawunti. Olu lwazi lubonakala kuphela kwiPhaneli yoMxumi wokusingathwa okubonakalayo. Inika ulwazi malunga nokusetyenziswa kwezibonelelo zokubhalisa, iinketho zokubamba ezibonelelweyo kunye namalungelo. Ngezi zixhobo, abathengi banokufumana kwaye bahlaziye iinkcukacha zabo zoqhagamshelwano kunye nolunye ulwazi lomntu siqu, kunye nokugcina izicwangciso zabo zokubhalisa kunye neendawo.
- I-Docker. Le nto iyabonakala ukuba i-Docker Manager extensions ifakiwe. Apha ungabaleka kwaye ulawule izikhongozeli ezisekwe kwimifanekiso yeDocker.
- Eli candelo liqulathe lonke ulawulo olunxulumene nesithuba esivuliweyo ngoku. Umfanekiso weskrini uneSayithi kunye neeNdawo ithebhu evulekileyo, ebonisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo zokulawula imiba yobhaliso enxulumene nokusingathwa kwewebhu.
- Eli candelo liqulethe ulawulo olwahlukeneyo kunye nolwazi oluqokelelweyo ukwenzela ukuba lula kumsebenzisi.
Ukwenza imisebenzi emininzi yemihla ngemihla, kwiimeko ezininzi kuya kufuneka uvule enye yeethebhu kwaye ucofe kulawulo olunikezelwe apho. Ukuba indawo yolawulo ayinayo isithuba okanye isixhobo osifunayo, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ivaliwe kulo mrhumo. Ujongo oluneenkcukacha zezinto zebha yokukhangela kwicala lasekhohlo lesikrini . Kwinguqu entsha ye-Plesk Obsidian, i-interface iya kuba ne-design entsha ye-UX ekhangayo eyenza ukuba ulawulo lwewebhusayithi lube lula kwaye luhambelana ngokupheleleyo nendlela iingcali zewebhu ezenza ngayo, zikhusele kwaye ziqhube iiseva kunye nezicelo ezilinganisa efini.
Plesk Obsidian
Ulawulo lweseva kwiLinux
Abalawuli banokusebenzisa izixhobo ezongezelelweyo ezininzi ezibandakanyiweyo kunye nokusabalalisa okusemgangathweni kwePlesk ukongeza imisebenzi ye-automation yesiko, i-backup kunye nokubuyisela idatha, kunye nokubuyisela amacandelo e-Plesk kunye nezicwangciso zenkqubo. Izixhobo ziquka izicelo ezininzi ezizimeleyo, izixhobo zomyalelo womyalelo, kunye nokukwazi ukudibanisa izikripthi zesiko kunye nePlesk. Ukwenza lula imisebenzi yolawulo lomncedisi, kukho , enala macandelo alandelayo:
- Intshayelelo kwiPlesk. Ichaza amacandelo aphambili kunye neenkonzo ezilawulwa yiPlesk, imiqathango yelayisenisi, kunye nendlela yokufaka kunye nokuphucula amacandelo ePlesk.
- Uqwalaselo lomamkeli obonakalayo. Ichaza iikhonsepthi zeenginginya ezibonakalayo kunye nokuphunyezwa kwazo kwiPlesk. Iqulethe imiyalelo yokuba kutheni kwaye utshintshe njani ubumbeko lwayo.
- Ulawulo lwenkonzo. Inika iinkcazo ngenani leenkonzo zangaphandle ezisetyenziswa kwiseva yePlesk kunye nemiyalelo yokuseta kunye nokuzisebenzisa.
- Ukugcinwa kwenkqubo. Ichaza indlela yokutshintsha igama lenginginya yomncedisi, iidilesi ze-IP, kunye neendawo zolawulo lokugcina iifayile zenginginya, ii-backups, kunye nomxholo weposi. Esi sahluko sikwabandakanya izixhobo zomyalelo wePlesk, injini yokubhala yeziganeko zePlesk, kunye neNkonzo yeMonitor, ekuvumela ukuba ubeke iliso kwaye uqalise kwakhona iinkonzo ngaphandle kokungena kwi-Plesk.
- Backup, ukubuyisela kunye nokufuduka kwedatha. Ichaza indlela yogcino kunye nokubuyisela idatha yePlesk usebenzisa i-pleskbackup kunye ne-pleskrestore yomyalelo womyalelo-eziluncedo, kwaye yazisa izixhobo zokufuduka idatha ebanjwe phakathi kwabancedisi.
- Amanani kunye neeLog. Ichaza indlela yokwenza izibalo ezifunekayo kwindawo yedisk kunye nokusetyenziswa kwetrafikhi, kunye nendlela yokufikelela kwiilog zeseva yewebhu.
- Ukunyuka kwemveliso. Ibonelela ngolwazi malunga nendlela yokuphucula iPlesk usebenzisa isoftware.
- Ukwandiswa kokhuseleko. Ibonelela ngemiyalelo malunga nokukhusela iseva yakho yePlesk kunye neesayithi ezigcinwe kuyo ukusuka ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga.
- Ukwenza imbonakalo kunye nezinto zePlesk GUI. Yazisa imixholo yePlesk enokuthi isetyenziswe ukwenza ngokwezifiso imbonakalo kunye nophawu lwePlesk, kwaye ichaza indlela yokususa izinto ezithile zePlesk GUI okanye ukuguqula indlela yokuziphatha.
- Ukwenziwa kwendawo. Yazisa iindlela zokubeka iPlesk GUI kwiilwimi apho iPlesk ingaboneleli ngeendawo.
- Ukulungisa ingxaki. Ichaza indlela yokusombulula iingxaki zePlesk.
Izandiso
Izixhobo ezongezelelweyo, iimpawu kunye neenkonzo zinokufumaneka ngobuninzi bezandiso ezinikezelweyo yahlulwe ngokufanelekileyo ngokweendidi.
IPlesk Extension Library
Nazi ezinye zezona zidumileyo kwaye ziphuhlisa ngokusebenzayo:
- yindawo enye yokulawula i-WordPress kubalawuli beseva, abathengisi kunye nabathengi. Kukho into ethi "Smart Updates" ehlalutya uhlaziyo lweWordPress ngobukrelekrele bokwenziwa ukufumanisa ukuba ukufakela uhlaziyo kunokwaphula into.
Isicelo se-WordPress Toolkit
- - SEO izixhobo.
- β iseti epheleleyo yezixhobo zePower Joomla!
- - backup oluzenzekelayo.
- -umakhi wewebhusayithi.
- -Ukwenziwa kweepakethe zabathengi kwiinkampani zokubamba.
- -ikhusela iiwebhusayithi kwizisongelo ze-intanethi (i-hacking, spamming, botnets, i-DDoS ukuhlaselwa) kunye nokukhawuleza ukulayisha kwabo.
Unokunciphisa ixesha lokuphendula leendawo kunye nomthwalo kumncedisi usebenzisa ugcino Umsebenzi unokuvulwa ngojongano lwendawo yolawulo.
Nginx
isiphelo
Njengoko ubona, kubalawuli bewebhu, iPlesk yenzelwe ukwenza ulawulo lweewebhusayithi, imimandla, iibhokisi zeposi, kunye nogcino-lwazi lube lula kwaye luyonwabele. Siyathemba ukuba olu hlaziyo luya kunceda abo abathengi bethu abathenga iseva ebonakalayo kwi-RUVDS ukufumana iibheringi zabo ePlesk Kude kube sekupheleni konyaka, ilayisenisi yephaneli iya simahla ukuya. .
umthombo: www.habr.com