Ukufihla idilesi ye-IP kunokufuneka kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo - ukusuka ekufikeleleni umxholo ovaliweyo ukuya kwiinkqubo ezichasene ne-bot yeenjini zokukhangela kunye nezinye izixhobo ze-intanethi. Ndiyifumene inomdla malunga nendlela obu buchwepheshe bunokusetyenziswa ngayo ukusombulula iingxaki zenkampani, kwaye ilungiselele ukuguqulelwa kwayo okulungisiweyo.
Kukho iindlela ezininzi zokusebenzisa ummeli:
- Iiproxi zokuhlala - iidilesi ze-IP zabahlali zezo zinikezelwa ngababoneleli be-Intanethi kubanini-zindlu; ziphawulwe kuluhlu lweerejista ze-Intanethi zengingqi (RIRs). Iiproxi zokuhlala zisebenzisa ngqo ezi IPs, ke izicelo ezisuka kubo azibonakali kwezo zithunyelwe ngabasebenzisi bokwenyani.
- Iiproksi zeseva (ummeli weziko ledatha). Iiproksi ezinjalo azinxulumananga kwaphela nababoneleli be-Intanethi kumntu ngamnye. Iidilesi zolu hlobo zikhutshwa ngababoneleli abasindlekayo abathe bathenga amachibi eedilesi.
- Ummeli ekwabelwana ngawo. Kule meko, iproxy enye isetyenziswa ngabasebenzisi abaninzi ngexesha elinye; inokuba isekwe kwiseva okanye ibonelelwe ngababoneleli kubasebenzisi babo.
- Abameli babucala. Kwimeko yommeli wabucala okanye ozinikeleyo, umsebenzisi omnye kuphela unokufikelela kwidilesi ye-IP. Iiproksi ezinjalo zibonelelwa ngeenkonzo ezikhethekileyo zombini kunye nabamkeli, ababoneleli be-Intanethi kunye neenkonzo zeVPN.
Zonke ezi zikhetho zineengenelo zazo, kodwa kusetyenziso lweshishini, iiproxies zokuhlala ziya zisetyenziswa ngakumbi. Esona sizathu siphambili soku kukuba abameli abanjalo basebenzisa iidilesi zokwenyani zababoneleli be-Intanethi abahlukeneyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo (amazwe, amazwe/imimandla kunye nezixeko). Ngenxa yoko, kungakhathaliseki ukuba ngubani na ukusebenzisana naye, kubonakala ngathi kuqhutywe ngumsebenzisi wangempela. Akukho nkonzo ye-intanethi enokucinga ngokuvala izicelo ezivela kwiidilesi zokwenyani, kuba inokuba sisicelo esivela kumthengi onokubakho.
Oku kuvula uluhlu lwamathuba kwiinkampani. Makhe sithethe ngendlela abasebenzisa ngayo iiproxi zokuhlala ukusombulula iingxaki zoshishino.
Kutheni ishishini lifuna ummeli?
Ngokutsho kwenkampani ye-anti-bot traffic i-Distil Networks, kwi-Intanethi yanamhlanje, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yetrafikhi yewebhu ayiveliswanga ngabantu.
Ngexesha elifanayo, ayizizo zonke iibhothi ezilungileyo (njengabakhangeli be-injini yokukhangela); abanikazi besayithi bazama ukuzikhusela kwi-bots ezininzi ukuze babathintele ekufumaneni ukufikelela kwidatha yomthombo ngokwawo okanye bafunde ulwazi olubalulekileyo lweshishini.
Inani leebhobhothi eziqhelekileyo zingathintelwanga yi-2017% kwi-20,40, kwaye enye i-21,80% ye-bots yayibhekwa "embi": abanikazi besayithi bazama ukuvinjelwa.
Kutheni le nto iinkampani zinokuzama ukugqitha kuthintelo olunjalo?
Ukufumana ulwazi lokwenyani kwiiwebhusayithi zokhuphiswano
Enye yeendawo eziphambili zokusetyenziswa kwabameli bokuhlala bubukrelekrele obukhuphisanayo. Namhlanje kukho izixhobo ezenza kube lula ukulandelela ukusetyenziswa kwe-server proxies - amachibi eedilesi zababoneleli be-proxy ayaziwa, ngoko banokuvalelwa lula. Iinkonzo ezininzi ze-intanethi ezidumileyo - umzekelo, i-Amazon, i-Netflix, i-Hulu - isebenzise iinkqubo zokuthintela ezisekelwe kwiintlobo zedilesi ye-IP yababoneleli bokubamba.
Xa usebenzisa ummeli womhlali, nasiphi na isicelo sibonakala ngathi sithunyelwe ngumsebenzisi oqhelekileyo. Ukuba ufuna ukuthumela inani elikhulu lezicelo, usebenzisa i-proxies yokuhlala ungazithumela kwiidilesi ezivela kuwo nawaphi na amazwe, izixeko kunye nababoneleli be-Intanethi abanxulumene nabo.
Ukukhuselwa kophawu
Olunye usetyenziso olusebenzayo lwe-proxies yabahlali kukhuseleko lophawu kunye nomlo ochasene nenkohliso. Umzekelo, abavelisi bamachiza - yithi, ichiza iViagra - bahlala besilwa nabathengisi bamayeza enziwe afana nalawo aveliswe ngumgunyathi.
Abathengisi bezo kopi zekopi bahlala bethintela ukufikelela kwiiwebhusayithi zabo kumazwe apho ii-ofisi ezisemthethweni zomenzi zikhoyo: oku kwenza kube nzima ukuchonga abathengisi bomgunyathi kwaye ubonise amabango asemthethweni ngokuchasene nabo. Ukusebenzisa ama-proxies ahlala kunye needilesi ezisuka kwilizwe elifanayo njengendawo ethengisa izinto zomgunyathi, le ngxaki inokusombulula lula.
Ukuvavanya iimpawu ezintsha kunye nokubeka iliso ekusebenzeni
Enye indawo ebalulekileyo yokusebenzisa iiproxies zokuhlala kukuvavanya imisebenzi emitsha kwiiwebhusayithi zakho okanye izicelo-oku kukuvumela ukuba ubone indlela yonke into esebenza ngayo ngamehlo omsebenzisi oqhelekileyo. Ukuthumela inani elikhulu lezicelo kwiidilesi ze-IP ezivela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye nezixeko nazo zikuvumela ukuba uvavanye ukusebenza kwezicelo phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.
Olu phawu lukwaluncedo ekubekeni iliso kwindlela yokusebenza. Kubalulekile ukuba iinkonzo zamazwe ngamazwe ziqonde, umzekelo, ukuba isayithi ilayisha ngokukhawuleza kangakanani kubasebenzisi abavela kumazwe athile. Ukusebenzisa abameli abangabahlali kwinkqubo yokubeka iliso kwindlela yokusebenza kunceda ukufumana ulwazi olufanelekileyo.
Intengiso kunye nokwandisa intengiso
Olunye usetyenziso lweeproxi zabahlali kukuvavanya amaphulo entengiso. Ngommeli wendawo yokuhlala, unokubona indlela intengiso ethile ekhangeleka ngayo, umzekelo, kwiziphumo zokukhangela kubahlali bommandla othile kunye nokuba ibonisiwe kwaphela.
Ukongeza, xa unyuswa kwiimarike ezahlukeneyo, abameli babahlali banceda ukuqonda indlela esebenzayo, umzekelo, ukusebenza kwe-injini yokukhangela: nokuba indawo leyo iphakathi kweenjini zokukhangela eziphezulu zemibuzo efunekayo kwiilwimi ekujoliswe kuzo kunye nendlela izikhundla zayo ezitshintsha ngayo ngokuhamba kwexesha. .
Iinjini zokukhangela zinesimo sengqondo esibi kakhulu malunga nokuqokelela idatha kusetyenziswa izixhobo zabo. Ngoko ke, bahlala bephucula iindlela zokuchonga abaqokeleli bedatha kwaye bavimbe ngokufanelekileyo. Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela ukuqokelela idatha ngoku akunakwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.
Akunakwenzeka ukubhloka ukuphunyezwa kwenani elikhulu lemibuzo yokukhangela efanayo ngokusebenzisa iiproxies zabahlali - iinjini zokukhangela azikwazi ukukhawulela ukufikelela kubasebenzisi bokwenyani. Ngoko ke, esi sixhobo sikhulu ekuqokeleleni idatha eqinisekisiweyo kwiinjini zokukhangela.
Iiproksi zeendawo zokuhlala zikwaluncedo ekuhlalutyeni imisebenzi yentengiso kunye nentengiso yabakhuphisanayo kunye nokusebenza kwabo. Le teknoloji isetyenziswa zombini ziinkampani ngokwazo kunye nee-arhente ezibandakanyekayo ekukhuthazeni isiko.
Ukuhlanganiswa komxholo
Ngexesha leDatha enkulu, amashishini amaninzi akhiwe kumxholo odibeneyo ovela kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo kwaye adibanise kwiqonga labo. Iinkampani ezinjalo zihlala zisebenzisa i-proxies yokuhlala, ngaphandle koko kuya kuba nzima ukugcina i-database ehlaziyiweyo yamaxabiso, umzekelo, kwiimpahla zeentlobo ezithile kwiivenkile ezahlukeneyo ze-intanethi: umngcipheko wokuvalwa kukhulu kakhulu.
Ngokomzekelo, ukwenza itafile yokuthelekisa ehlaziywa rhoqo kunye namaxabiso abacoci be-vacuum kwiivenkile ze-intanethi, udinga i-bot eya kuhlala isiya kumaphepha ayimfuneko ezi zixhobo kwaye ihlaziye. Kule meko, eyona ndlela isebenzayo yokudlula iinkqubo ze-anti-bot kukusebenzisa esi sixhobo.
Ukuqokelela idatha kunye nohlalutyo oluqhelekileyo
Kwiminyaka embalwa edlulileyo, iinkampani eziqokelela ngokusesikweni kwaye zihlalutye idatha ngokucwangciswayo beziphuhlisa ngokusebenzayo. Omnye wabadlali abaqaqambileyo kule marike, iprojekthi yePromptCloud, iphuhlisa izixhobo zayo zokukhwela eziqokelela ulwazi ukuze lusetyenziswe ngakumbi kwintengiso, ekuthengisweni okanye ekuhlalutyweni kokhuphiswano.
Kunengqiqo ukuba ii-bots ezivela kwiinkampani ezinjalo zihlala zivaliwe, kodwa ngenxa yokusetyenziswa kwe-IPs ezihlala kuyo, oku akunakwenzeka ukwenza ngokufanelekileyo.
Ukonga kwizaphulelo zasekuhlaleni
Phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukuba needilesi ze-IP zabucala zasekhaya kunokunceda ukugcina izixhobo. Umzekelo, iisayithi ezininzi zokubhukisha ngenqwelomoya kunye neehotele zibonisa iintengiso ezijoliswe kwi-geo. Ngabathengi abasuka kwimimandla ethile kuphela abanokuzisebenzisa.
Ukuba inkampani idinga ukuququzelela uhambo lwezoshishino kwilizwe elinjalo, ngoko ngoncedo lommeleli ohlala kuyo unokuzama ukufumana amaxabiso angcono kwaye ugcine imali.
isiphelo
Ukukwazi ukulinganisa izicelo ezivela kubasebenzisi bokwenyani ngedilesi yokwenyani ye-IP yendawo ijika ibe luncedo kakhulu, kubandakanywa neshishini. Iinkampani zisebenzisa i-proxies yabahlali ukuqokelela idatha, ukwenza iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenza ngezixhobo eziyimfuneko kodwa ezivaliweyo, njalo njalo.
umthombo: www.habr.com