Ngokweziphumo zethu , Isisombululo seVeeam ONE sokubeka iliso kunye nokunika ingxelo ngempilo yeziseko ezisisiseko ziya zithandwa kakhulu, kwaye abafundi banomdla kwinto entsha kwinguqulo ye-9.5 Uhlaziyo 4. Namhlanje siza kujonga kwiimpawu ezintsha ezibaluleke kakhulu, kuquka:
- I-Smart diagnostics kunye nokusombulula ingxaki
- Iimephu zobushushu
- Ukujongwa kwesicelo
- Ukunika ingxelo okutsha kunye nezakhono zokuhlela ukuze usebenze nee-Agents zeVeeam
Ngeenkcukacha, nceda ubone ikati.
I-Smart diagnostics kunye ne-automated troubleshooting
Iialamu ezakhelwe ngaphakathi ngoku zinethebhu kwiipropathi zazo Okubelelwe elwazini ngolwazi oluvela kumenzi. Ikwifomathi yenqaku lesiseko solwazi malunga nomba obangele isivuseleli.
Ukuba kukho ingxaki, umzekelo ngoqwalaselo, ufumana ulwazi oluneenkcukacha kunye nesilumkiso malunga nokuba yintoni na isizathu (Isizathu), kwaye ungayilungisa njani imeko (Resolution). Kwaye ukuba, umzekelo, sele kukho i-hotfix kule ngxaki, ngoko unokuqhagamshelana nenkonzo yenkxaso kwaye ucele iifayile ezihambelanayo kubo - umzekelo onjalo uboniswe kwiskrini esiphezulu.
I-Smart diagnostics I-Veeam Intelligent Diagnostics ayikwazi ukunika iingcebiso kuphela ngokwesiseko solwazi esakhelwe ngaphakathi. Ungakwazi nokuseta izenzo zokulungisa.
Kubalulekile! Ukwenzela ezi zenzo zokuzilungisa ngokuzenzekelayo (ezakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye isiko) ukuba zisebenze, icandelo le-arhente ye-Veeam ENYE kufuneka ifakwe kwi-Veeam Backup & Replication servers. Oku kubhaliwe malunga neenkcukacha .
Umzekelo, qwalasela isilumkiso esakhelwe ngaphakathi sokuba umatshini wenyani ongakhuselekanga (okanye nokuba uninzi) ufunyenwe. Kungenziwa ntoni apha?
- Okokuqala, vula useto lwesaziso (Useto lweAlarm) kwiVeeam ONE Monitor console kwaye uye kwi izenzo:
- Apha kuluhlu inyathelo sikhetha indlela yokulungisa imeko nge-VM ngaphandle kwe-backup, ukuba umntu ufunyenwe. Uluhlu olupheleleyo lwezenzo ezinokwenzeka zinokufunyanwa .
Sikhethile Yongeza i-VM kumsebenzi wokugcina (yongeza i-VM kumsebenzi ogcinayo).Isempilweni: Kwezakho izilumkiso, ungaqwalasela eyakho iintshukumo zokulungisa ngokukhankanya ukuba loluphi ushicilelo omaluqhutywe. Ukwenza oku, kwisethingi yesaziso kwithebhu izenzo kufuneka ucofe iqhosha Yongeza, ngoko kuluhlu inyathelo ukhetha Sebenzisa iSkripthi. Ngaphezulu ebaleni Indlela eya kwindawo yokubhala ngenisa umendo kwiscript esifunekayo.
Kubalulekile! Iscript siya kusetyenziswa kwiVeeam ONE Server; Kufuneka unikeze ufikelelo kwifayile yeskripthi ye-akhawunti yakho yenkonzo yeVeeam ONE.
- Kwintsimi Uhlobo lwesigqibo bonisa ukuba uyakufuna na ukufumana imvume yomntu kuqala ukwenza intshukumo ekhethiweyo:
- ezizenzekelayo - akukho manipulations okwenziwa ngesandla afunekayo; emva kokuba isilumkiso siqalisiwe, inkqubo ngokwayo iya kusungula isenzo esikhankanyiweyo.
- ngezandla (ikhethwe ngokungagqibekanga kwizilumkiso ezakhelwe ngaphakathi) - Emva kokuba isilumkiso siqalisiwe, kuya kufuneka uvume ukwenza isenzo esichaziweyo. Oku kwenziwa ngolu hlobo:- Kwi-console ye-Veeam ONE Monitor, khetha imbono efunwayo (i-Infrastructure View, i-Business View, i-vCloud Director View, iNkcazo yokuKhuselwa kweDatha) kunye nento enomdla.
- Kwiphaneli esekunene, yiya kwithebhu Alarms.
- Cofa kwi icon Bonisa onokulungiseka phezulu ukubona ukuba zeziphi izilumkiso ezifuna inyathelo elivunyiweyo.
- Emva koko ukhethe leyo oyifunayo kuluhlu lwezaziso, cofa ekunene kwaye ukhethe Vumela isenzo, okanye yikhethe kwiqela lenjongo izenzo ngasekunene.
- Kwincoko Vuma iintshukumo zoLungiso ukuba kuyimfuneko, ngenisa uluvo (iya kuvela ebaleni amagqabantshintshi kuluhlu lotshintsho (iinkcukacha zembali), kunye nakwisaziso se-imeyile, ukuba unesimo esilungisiweyo.
- Push OK.
Ndiqaphela ukuba ungakhetha kuphela isenzo esakhelwe-ngaphakathi, kodwa ungakhankanya uninzi lwezikripthi zesiko njengoko ufuna.
I-Veeam ENYE iya kwenza iinzame ezi-3 zokwenza isenzo esakhelwe ngaphakathi okanye iskripthi. Ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle, imo yesilumkiso iya kutshintsha ibe Yamkelwe, kwaye ukuba akunjalo, isilumkiso siya kuhlala sisebenza.
Iimephu zobushushu
IHeatmaps yavela kwizisombululo zeVeeam kwakudala-iVeeam Management Pack yayingowokuqala ukuzifumana (malunga noku kwiblogi yethu, apho babizwa ngokuba "yideshibhodi yomxholo"). Ngoku ziphunyezwa kwi-Veeam ONE Reporter, apho zikwakunceda ukuba ufumane ukuqonda ngempilo yeziseko zophuhliso zakho kwaye ngokukhawuleza ufumanise apho kukho into engalunganga. Konke oku kubonwayo kuyafumaneka ngokucofa kwiwijethi Imephu yobushushu kwithebhu Iidashboard:
Apha, umzekelo, yindlela ekhangeleka ngayo imephu yobushushu bomntu osempilweni yesiseko sogcino-mali, apho umthwalo okwi-Veeam backup proxies ulungelelaniswa ngokufanelekileyo:
Iwijethi esekhohlo ibonisa ukuba ingakanani indawo kwindawo yokugcina - siyabona ukuba akukho nto ingako. Iwijethi embindini ikholisa iliso ngombala oluhlaza - umthwalo kwiiseva ezimbini zommeleli usasazwa ngokulinganayo.
Nceda nceda! Ukuba kwiproxy ethile umthwalo uboniswe kuluhlaza omnyama, oku kuthetha ukuba i-proxy ikhululekile ngokupheleleyo, oko kukuthi, ingasebenzi, engalunganga.
Ungacofa nakweyiphi na iseva yommeleli kwaye ubone ukuba unzima kangakanani umthwalo ngexesha lasemini - apha sibona ukuba umthwalo uwela kwifestile yogcino kusasa:
Ngoku makhe sijonge isiseko esincinci esilungelelanisiweyo - umfanekiso uya kwahluka apho:
Nangona kukho iiseva ezi-3 zommeli, enye yazo ilayishwe ngokucacileyo kunezinye (leyo inesalathiso esityheli-luhlaza). Ukuba sijonga ngokweenkcukacha, siya kubona ukuba ixesha eliphambili lomsebenzi onzima lenzeka ebusuku. Ngenxa yomthwalo ongaphantsi kwezinye iiproxies, iwindow yogcino ithatha ixesha elide ngokwaneleyo, kwaye kuya kuba bubulumko ukuphinda usasaze umthwalo.
Masicofe isalathiso salo proxy kwaye emva kwexesha kwiwijethi ephakathi ukuqonda isizathu sokugcwala kwe-proxy enelishwa - kwaye apha siya kuboniswa ulwazi oluneenkcukacha, kubandakanya uqwalaselo lommeli kunye nemisebenzi yogcino. iyaqhuba:
Ezona mpazamo zixhaphakileyo kuqwalaselo ziquka iimeko xa useto lommeli lungafanelanga ukwenza umsebenzi ogciniweyo wohlobo oluthile - umzekelo, ukuba izicwangciso zibonisa ukusebenzisa Hot Faka, kwaye ummeli ngokwawo ngumncedisi obonakalayo. Ngokwemvelo, umncedisi onjalo akanakuze akhethwe ukugqiba umsebenzi, kwaye wonke umthwalo uya kuwela kwiiproxies ezisele. Ngenxa yoko, iwindow yogcino iya kwanda, oko kukuthi, engathandekiyo.
Ukongeza kwiproxies, unokujonga kwakhona ubume bogcino kwimephu yobushushu (kubandakanya iScalable-Out Backup Repositories) - widget Ukusetyenziswa koovimba ibonisa indlela oovimba abaxakeke ngayo ukusetyenzwa kwemisebenzi yokugcina ngokuhambelanayo phakathi evekini.
Funda ngakumbi malunga neemephu zobushushu kwiVeeam ONE Reporter at (ngesiNgesi).
Ukujongwa kwesicelo
Eli nqaku litsha, liphunyezwe kwiVeeam ONE Monitor, lisivumela ukuba sibeke iliso ngokusondeleyo ukusebenza kweenkonzo kunye neenkqubo kumatshini obonakalayo:
Makhe sibone ukuba inkonzo ye-SQL Server isebenza njani kwi-VM ekhethiweyo. Okokuqala, sinokuwuyeka okanye siqalise lo msebenzi kwakhona-iVeeam ONE Monitor inokwenza imisebenzi ukuqala, yeka ΠΈ phinda Uqalele, ukunxibelelana nomphathi wolawulo lwenkonzo.
Okwesibini, unokuseta isilumkiso esiya kuthi sivuswe, umzekelo, xa imeko yenkonzo itshintsha- ukwenza oku, cofa ekunene kwinkonzo yethu kwaye ukhethe. Yenza iAlam>Ilizwe:
Unokuseta izicwangciso zesilumkiso, umzekelo, ukwenzela ukuba ivelise impazamo ukuba inkonzo iphantsi imizuzu emi-5. Kwimeko enjalo, kuya kufuneka uqalise kwakhona inkonzo. Umgaqo wokuqalisa isilumkiso uya kujongeka ngolu hlobo:
Ngolu seto, isivuseleli siyakuvelisa impazamo ukuba imeko yenkonzo yahlukile Ubaleko imizuzu emi-5. Ngoku masiye kwithebhu inyathelo kwaye ubonise isenzo sokulungisa. Kumzekelo wethu, oku kuya kuqalisa ngokuzenzekelayo iskripthi se-PowerShell esiza kuphinda siqalise inkonzo. Sibonisa indlela eya kwiskripthi kwaye sithi uhlobo lwesenzo sethu sokulungiswa ngokuzenzekelayo (ngaphandle kokuqinisekisa kwethu):
Isempilweni: Kwakhona kuya kuba yinto efanelekileyo ukuseta izaziso zokuthumela kubasebenzisi malunga nokuqalisa kwakhona inkonzo.
Omnye umzekelo oluncedo kukuseka izilumkiso zokwanda kwenani leenkonzo. Isilumkiso esinjalo siya kuqaliswa, umzekelo, ukuba enye okanye ezininzi iinkonzo ezintsha zifakwe kumatshini obalulekileyo. Oku kunokuba sisiphumo sofakelo lwesoftware olungagunyaziswanga (okanye i-malware).
Unokuseta izilumkiso kwiinkqubo - umzekelo, indlela abasebenzisa ngayo izixhobo kunye nokuba yintoni na ukusebenza kwabo. Ukwenza oku, kwiipropati zesaziso kwithebhu imithetho khetha uhlobo lomgaqo Uhlobo lomthetho: Ukusebenza kwenkqubo.
Okulandelayo, siya kucacisa ukuba sifuna ukubeka esweni ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU kwaye sivelise isilumkiso ukuba iwela ngaphantsi komda ochaziweyo. Singaseta imida kungekuphela nje ukwenza iimpazamo (imposiso), kodwa nesilumkiso (isilumkiso):
Kulo mzekelo, ukuncipha kwe-10% ekusebenziseni i-CPU kuya kubangela isilumkiso, kwaye ukuhla kwe-25% kuya kubangela impazamo.
Iingxelo ezintsha zeVeeam Agents
Kwinguqulelo 9.5 Uhlaziyo lwesi-4, kukho iingxelo ezi-3 ezintsha kwiVeeam Agent Backup Jobs:
- IKhompyutha engenayo iKopi yoLondolozo lweeNkcukacha eziBalulekileyo -ngoncedo lwayo unokufumanisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba ngabaphi oomatshini abangenazo iikopi zokugcina.
- Ubume beKhompyutha yogcino -inika ingxelo mihla le ngobume bogcino koomatshini bomzimba apho iiarhente zisebenza khona.
- Ugcino lwe-arhente yomsebenzi kunye neMbali yePolisi -Ibonelela ngedatha yembali malunga nayo yonke imigaqo-nkqubo ye-Agent yeVeeam kunye nemisebenzi.
Ewe, ukuba iingxelo ezingaphandle kwebhokisi azanelanga kuwe, unokuseta isishwankathelo sengxelo yesiko. Backup Infrastructure Custom Data kwaye ibandakanye ulwazi oluyimfuneko malunga nomsebenzi weVeeam Agents.
Makhe sihlolisise iingxelo ezimbini zokugqibela. Okokuqala, makhe sijonge ingxelo I-Agent Backup Job kunye nePolisi yeMbali ingxelo:
- Qalisa iVeeam ONE Reporter kwaye uvule imboniselo yendawo yokusebenzela.
- Yiya kwifolda eneeNgxelo ze-Agent ye-Veeam Backup eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi.
- Khetha "i-Agent Backup Job kunye nePolisi yeMbali", khetha i-Scope yayo kwaye ubonise idatha yeliphi ixesha lexesha esifuna ukulifaka kuyo.
Isempilweni: Ngendlela efanayo, unokukhetha iseva yogcino lweVeeam okanye ucacise imisebenzi ethile yenkqubo yogcino.
- Push Ingxelo yokujonga kwangaphambili kwaye ulinde isizukulwana sengxelo ukuba sigqibe. Nantsi indlela eya kujongeka ngayo:
Unokucofa kwikhonkco ngomhla othile ukuze ubone indlela umsebenzi osebenze ngayo ngaloo mini-ixesha eliqale ngalo, ixesha elide kangakanani, ubungakanani ubungakanani be-backup enesiphumo, nokuba yayiyi-backup epheleleyo okanye eyongezelelweyo.
Makhe sijonge ingxelo ngoku Gcina isiseko sedatha yesiko. Ngoncedo lwayo, unokufumana idatha enika ingxelo ngaphandle kwebhokisi. Ukwenza oku, ungasebenzisa umyili wengxelo.
KwiVeeam ONE Reporter sikhetha Iingxelo zesiko, fumana ingxelo yethu kwaye uyibonise:
- umda: idatha apho iVeeam Backup & Replication servers ziya kufakwa kwingxelo.
- Uhlobo lwento: iintlobo zezinto onomdla ngazo (Iseva ye-Backup, i-Backup Job, i-Virtual Machine, iKhompyutha).
- Kwimihlathi: kuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwento ekhethiweyo, apha singakhankanya ukuba yeyiphi kwiipropati zayo esifuna ukuyihlalutya sisebenzisa ingxelo. Ziya kuboniswa kwimiqolo. Ukwenzela lula, ungazihluza (ngokucofa Isihluzo). Khumbula ukuba awunakubandakanya iipropati ezingaphezu kwama-50 kwingxelo.
- Isihluzo seSiko: Ungacwangcisa eyakho icebo lokucoca le miqolo.
Unokufunda ngakumbi malunga nale ngxelo . Umzekelo wendlela enokujongeka ngayo:
Kwaye ngeVeeam ONE Business View, ngoku unokwabela oomatshini abaqhuba iVeeam Agents kudidi olufanelekileyo, okwenza kube lula kumlawuli ukuba abeke iliso kwiziseko zophuhliso (iiseva ezigcina iVeeam ezilawula iiarhente kufuneka, ngokuqinisekileyo, zibekwe esweni kusetyenziswa iVeeam ENYE) .
Iinkcukacha malunga neJongo leShishini elihlaziyiweyo linokufunyanwa, umzekelo, (ngesiNgesi).
Zombini iinguqulelo zorhwebo kunye nesimahla zesisombululo zisafumaneka. Itheyibhile emfutshane yokuthelekisa kubo inikwe ngezantsi:
Itheyibhile epheleleyo (ngesiNgesi) iyafumaneka .
Yintoni enye ekufuneka uyifunde kwaye uyibukele
Khuphela iVeeam ONE:
- Ungazama inguqulelo yorhwebo yeVeeam ENYE .
- Ungafumana uHlelo loLuntu lwasimahla .
umthombo: www.habr.com