I-Ontology isungula iLayer 2, inegalelo kwiqonga lekhonkco loluntu elibanzi

I ngcaciso

Khawucinge ngemeko apho iqonga le-blockchain likhula ngokukhawuleza kwaye inani labasebenzisi likhula ngokukhawuleza libe ngamashumi ezigidi, okukhokelela ekunyukeni okubukhali kwiindleko ezihambelanayo ngexesha elifutshane. Ziziphi izicwangciso ezifunekayo kweli nqanaba ukuze kugcinwe ukusebenza kakuhle ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isantya sophuhliso ngenxa yeenkqubo zokuvunywa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunye nokuqinisekisa? Njengoko uninzi lwamashishini anokuvuma, ukulinganisa kufuneka kube yinto ephambili.

Njengetekhnoloji yokulinganisa ngaphandle kwekhonkco, i-Ontology Layer 2 ibonelela ngokusebenza okuphezulu kunye namazinga asezantsi. Amashishini anokugcina ngokukhuselekileyo amanani amakhulu eerekhodi zentengiselwano ngaphandle kwekhonkco kwaye emva koko azidlulisele kwikhonkco xa efuna ukusebenzisana, ukunciphisa iindleko zentengiselwano yabasebenzisi kunye nokunyusa ngokumangalisayo imveliso.

Intshayelelo

Njengoko kuchaziwe kwimephu yendlela ye-Aristotle 2020, xa idityaniswe ne-Ontology ye-cross-chain, i-Wasm-JIT, i-Multi-VM kunye nezinye iitekhnoloji eziphambili ezingundoqo, i-Ontology Layer 2 ngoku ibonisa ukusebenza okungcono kunezinye izisombululo ze-Layer 2. Oku kubonakaliswa kwixabiso layo eliphantsi. ukugcinwa, inkxaso yeelwimi ezininzi kunye nokuhambelana okupheleleyo phakathi kohlahlelo kunye nokuphunyezwa kweenguqulelo. Vumela iikhontrakthi zokusasaza ukusebenzisana ngokungenamthungo, njengokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezininzi zenyani zokusebenza kumatshini omnye, ukwandisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zokusetyenzwa.

Inkqubo yokusebenza

I-Level 2 I-Ontology ineenxalenye ezi-3 eziphambili: Idiphozithi ye-Ontology kwiNqanaba 2, iNqanaba lesi-2 lokurhoxiswa kwi-Ontology, iNqanaba lesi-2 lentengiselwano kunye nesiqinisekiso sokhuseleko.

Kwiziko lokurhweba leNqanaba lesi-2, abasebenzisi banokwenza ukuthengiselana, benze izicelo zekhontrakthi, kwaye basayine izivumelwano. Le ntengiselwano inokufana okanye ingafani nefomathi yetransekshini ye-Ontology engundoqo. Abaqokeleli bentengiselwano (ababizwa ngokuba yi "Collectors") banoxanduva lokuqokelela iitransekshini zeNqanaba lesi-2 lomsebenzisi. Kusenokubakho abaqokeleli abaninzi kuyo yonke le nkqubo. Abasebenzisi banokusasaza iintengiselwano zabo zeNqanaba lesi-2 kubaqokeleli abaninzi.

Umqokeleli ngamaxesha athile iipakethe ziqokelele iintengiselwano zeLayer 2 kwaye aziqhubele ukudala imeko entsha. Umqokeleli ukwanoxanduva lokudlulisa ingcambu yelizwe elitsha kwikhonkco eliphambili leOntology. Emva kokuba iitransactions ezipakishwe kwibhloko yeNqanaba 2 ziqhutywe, ingcambu yelizwe elitsha iba yimeko yebhloko yeNqanaba 2. I-Challenger inoxanduva lokuqinisekisa imeko yeNqanaba 2 ibhloko engeniswe nguMqokeleli kwi-chain ye-Ontology. Oku kufuna ukuba uMceli-mngeni angqamanise ibhloko ye-Layer 2 ngoMqokeleli ukuze kugcinwe imeko yehlabathi epheleleyo.

UQINISEKISO LWE-AKHAWUNTI IBUKA ULWAZI NGEMEKO YE-akhawunti kunye noQINISEKISO LWAYO, ESINOKUFUMANA ISICELO KUBAMQWELELI KUNYE NEZICELO ZOMNGENI. KUPHELA BAGCINA IMEKO EGQIBELELEYO YEHLABATHI.

Idiphozithi kwiNqanaba lesi-2

1. Okokuqala, umsebenzisi wenza umsebenzi "weDipozithi" kwikhonkco eliphambili le-Ontology. Ikhontrakthi yekhonkco ephambili ivimba iimali zediphozithi yomsebenzisi kwaye ilungise imeko yale ngxowa-mali kwiNqanaba 2. Kulo mzuzu, imeko "ayikhutshwa".
2. Emva koko uMqokeleli uyaziswa ukuba iDipozithi yetransekshini ilindile kwikhonkco eliphambili le-Ontology. Umqokeleli uya kutshintsha imeko yakhe kwinqanaba le-2 ngokuhambelana nokusebenza kwediphozithi. I-Faucet ke yongeza i-Deposit ukukhulula i-transaction kwaye ipakishe kunye nezinye iitransactions zomsebenzisi kwibhloko yeNqanaba 2. Xa imeko yeNqanaba 2 ibhloko ifikelela kwikhonkco eliphambili le-Ontology, ikwazisa inkqubo ukuba idiphozithi ikhululiwe.
3. Ikhontrakthi yekhonkco ephambili yenza umsebenzi wokukhutshwa kwediphozithi kwaye itshintshe imeko ye-deposit fund "ikhutshwe".

Iziphumo ezivela kwi-Ontology

1. Umsebenzisi wenza iNqanaba 2 "Ukurhoxiswa" ukuthengiselana kwaye ayingenise kwi-faucet.
2. UMqokeleli ulungisa imeko yakhe ngokweNqanaba kwaye kwangaxeshanye apakishe i-Withdraw transaction kunye nezinye iitransactions zabasebenzisi kunye kwibhloko yeNqanaba 2. Xa kuthunyelwa imeko yeNqanaba 2 kwibhloko ye-Ontology engundoqo, isicelo se-Ontput siya kuthunyelwa.
3. Ikhontrakthi yekhonkco ephambili yenza isicelo sokuhoxiswa, ibhalisa irekhodi yengxowa-mali kwaye ibeka imeko "engakhululwa".
4. Emva kokuqinisekisa isimo, umsebenzisi ungenisa isicelo sokurhoxisa imali kwi-akhawunti.
5. Ikhontrakthi yekhonkco ephambili izalisekisa isicelo sokuhoxiswa kwi-akhawunti, idlulisela imali kwi-akhawunti ekujoliswe kuyo kwaye ibeka irekhodi yokurhoxiswa "ikhutshwe".

Транзакции Уровня 2 и обеспечение безопасности

Iintengiselwano zeNqanaba lesi-2

1. Umsebenzisi udala iNqanaba 2 "UkuTshintshela" ukuthengiselana kwaye uyithumele kuMqokeleli.
2. Umqokeleli upakisha utshintshiselwano lwentengiselwano kunye nezinye iintengiselwano kwibhloko ye-Layer 2, yenza iitransekshini kwibhloko, kwaye idlulisele imeko yaloo bloko ye-Layer 2 kwikhonkco eliphambili le-Ontology.
3. Lindela isimo ukuba siqinisekiswe.

Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko

Emva kokuba i-Operator ingenise i-Level 2 block state kwi-Ontology main chain, i-Challenger ingenza kwakhona iNqanaba 2 yebhloko ye-bhloko kwaye iqinisekise ukuba i-block state ye-Level 2 ichanekile. Ukuba kukho into engalunganga, uMngeni uya kuqokelela ubungqina bobuqhetseba kwaye Ngenisa iNqanaba lesi-2 lekhontrakthi enobuchule ukucela umngeni kuMsebenzi.

Uyisebenzisa njani

I-Level 2 Ontology ngoku iyafumaneka kwi-Ontology TestNet ukuze abaphuhlisi bazame ngayo.

Imbekiselo

Imbekiselo kumaxwebhu

Kwinqaku elilandelayo siza kuveza uthelekiso oluneenkcukacha lokusebenza kunye noNqaku 2 kwamanye amatyathanga.

Isihlomelo: Imigaqo

Iintengiselwano zeNqanaba lesi-2

Umsebenzisi wenze isicelo sokudlulisa okanye ukwenza ikhontrakthi kwiNqanaba 2 kwaye sele eyisayinile. Le ntengiselwano isenokufana nefomati yetransekshini ye-Ontology engundoqo okanye inokwahluka.

Umqokeleli

Umqokeleli nguMqokeleli weNqanaba 2. Unoxanduva lokuqokelela iitransekshini zeNqanaba 2 zomsebenzisi, ukuqinisekiswa kunye nokwenza intengiselwano. Ngalo lonke ixesha ibhloko ye-Layer 2 yenziwa, umqokeleli unoxanduva lokuqhuba ukuthengiselana kwibhloko, ukuhlaziya isimo, kunye nokuvelisa iikontraka ze-Layer 2, ezinokutolikwa njengobungqina boburhulumente obusetyenziselwa iinjongo zokhuseleko.

Ibhloko yenqanaba lesi-2

Umqokeleli ngezikhathi ezithile iipakethi eziqokelelweyo zeNqanaba 2 zentengiselwano, uvelisa ibhloko equkethe zonke iintengiselwano zeNqanaba 2, kwaye uvelise ibhloko entsha yeNqanaba lesi-2.

Inqanaba lesi-2 likarhulumente

Umqokeleli wenza iitransekshini zebhetshi kwibloko yeLayer 2, uhlaziya urhulumente, ulungisa yonke idatha ehlaziyiweyo yelizwe ukwenza umthi weMerkle, kwaye ubala ingcambu yehashi yomthi weMerkle. Ingcambu yehashi yimeko yeNqanaba lesi-2.

Umqhubi

Umsebenzisi ligosa lokhuseleko loLuhlu 2 kwaye unoxanduva lokubeka esweni ukuba ngaba ugqithiselo lwethokheni kuLuhlu 2 okanye itransekshini yokudluliselwa kophawu ukusuka kuLuhlu 2 ukuya kwikhonkco eliphambili le-Ontology kwenzeka. Umsebenzisi ukwanoxanduva lokuthumela ngamaxesha athile ubume bokuqinisekisa ubume beNqanaba 2. Ungaya kuthungelwano lwe-Ontology njengoqinisekiso.

Umceli mngeni

Umenzi-sicelo unoxanduva lokuqinisekisa ubungqina bemeko obungeniswa nguMsebenzi kwitsheyini ephambili ye-Ontology. Oku kufuna ukuba umceli-mngeni angqamanise iintengiselwano zeLayer 2 ukusuka kumsebenzisi okanye ikhonkco ukugcina imo yehlabathi epheleleyo. Emva kokuba i-Challenger igqibe ngokuhambelanayo i-transaction kwaye ihlaziye isimo, inokuqinisekisa ukuqinisekiswa kobume bokuqinisekisa obunikezwa ngu-Operator kwinethiwekhi. Ukuba kukho iingxaki, uMfaki-sicelo unokudala umngeni wobungqina bobuqhetseba, onokuchazwa ngeNqanaba lesi-2 lekhontrakthi.

Uqinisekiso lobume beakhawunti

Iphunyezwe ngobungqina be-Merkle, ukuqinisekiswa kwemeko ye-akhawunti kunokufumaneka ku-Operators kunye nabaCelimngeni. Ngawo kuphela amaqela agcina imo yehlabathi epheleleyo.

Ubungqina bobuqhophololo

Ukuqinisekiswa kobuqhetseba kubandakanya ukuqinisekiswa kwemeko ye-akhawunti ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa kwebhlokhi yeNqanaba 2.

Isatifikethi se-block yenqanaba langaphambili le-2 kunye nesatifikethi se-akhawunti engenisiweyo siqinisekisa ukuba semthethweni kwelizwe elidala ngaphambi kokuhlaziywa. Ubungqina bokuba urhulumente omdala usemthethweni unokufumaneka ngokuqhuba ibhloko yangoku.

I-blockchain egxile kwishishini i-Ontology ikulungele ukunceda amashishini aguqule kwaye enze amashishini abo abe mihla. Ukuba unemiba yokulinganisa okungaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi, oomatshini bokwenene, okanye iseti epheleleyo yeenkqubo zobugcisa, nceda uqhagamshelane nathi ku. [imeyile ikhuselwe].

Funda ngakumbi nge-Ontology

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