Iziganeko zeentsuku zamva nje zisinyanzela ukuba sichaze ukuma kwethu kwiindaba ezijikeleze iprojekthi yeNginx. Thina kwiYandex sikholelwa ukuba i-Intanethi yanamhlanje ayinakwenzeka ngaphandle kwenkcubeko yomthombo ovulekileyo kunye nabantu abatyala ixesha labo ekuphuhliseni iinkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo.
Zigwebe ngokwakho: sonke sisebenzisa iiphequluli zomthombo ovulekileyo, sifumana amaphepha avela kumncedisi ovulekileyo osebenza kwi-OS yomthombo ovulekileyo. Ukuvuleleka akukuphela kwepropathi yezi nkqubo, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo yenye yezona zibalulekileyo. Ngapha koko, uninzi lweempawu zezi nkqubo zavela kuba abaphuhlisi abavela kwihlabathi liphela banokufunda ikhowudi yabo kwaye bacebise ngeenguqu ezifanelekileyo. Ukuguquguquka, isantya kunye nokwenziwa ngokwezifiso kweenkqubo zomthombo ovulekileyo yinto evumela i-Intanethi yanamhlanje ukuba iphuculwe yonke imihla ngamawaka abadwelisi benkqubo kwihlabathi liphela.
Isoftware yomthombo ovulekileyo iza ngeendlela ezininzi ezahlukeneyo - ngamanye amaxesha iba yikhowudi yokubhala yomntu enesidima ekhaya, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha ngumsebenzi wenkampani yonke ezinikele ekugcineni ikhowudi ivulekile. Kodwa nakwimeko yokugqibela, akusoloko kuphela kwaye kungekhona iqela kakhulu, kodwa umntu othile, inkokeli, ukudala iprojekthi. Wonke umntu uyayazi indlela iLinux evele ngayo enkosi kuLinus Torvalds. UMikael Widenius udale mhlawumbi eyona datha idumileyo yeMySQL phakathi kwabaphuhlisi bewebhu, kwaye uMichael Stonebraker kunye neqela lakhe laseBerkeley lenze iPostgreSQL. KuGoogle, uJeff Dean wenze iTensorFlow. I-Yandex nayo inemizekelo enjalo: U-Andrey Gulin no-Anna Veronika Dorogush, owadala inguqulo yokuqala yeCatBoost, kunye no-Alexey Milovidov, owasungula ukuphuhliswa kweClickHouse kwaye waqokelela uluntu lophuhliso malunga neprojekthi. Kwaye siyavuya kuba olu phuhliso ngoku luluntu olukhulu lwabaphuhlisi abavela kumazwe ahlukeneyo kunye neenkampani. Omnye umthombo wokuzingca kwethu okuqhelekileyo nguNginx, iprojekthi ka-Igor Sysoev, ngokucacileyo eyona projekthi idumileyo yaseRashiya evulekileyo. Namhlanje, i-Nginx inamandla angaphezu kwe-30% yamaphepha kwi-Intanethi yonke kwaye isetyenziswa phantse zonke iinkampani ezinkulu ze-Intanethi.
Isoftware yemithombo evulekileyo ngokwayo ayenzi nzuzo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kukho imizekelo emininzi yokwakha ishishini malunga nomthombo ovulekileyo: umzekelo, i-RedHat, eyakha inkampani enkulu yoluntu kwinkxaso yokusasazwa kwe-Linux, okanye i-MySQL AB efanayo, eyanikezela ngenkxaso ehlawulelwayo kwi-database evulekile ye-MySQL. Kodwa kunjalo, eyona nto iphambili kumthombo ovulekileyo ayiloshishini, kodwa ukwakha imveliso evulekileyo eyomeleleyo ephuculwa lihlabathi liphela.
Umthombo ovulekileyo sisiseko sophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwetekhnoloji ye-Intanethi. Kubalulekile ukuba uluhlu olubanzi lwabaphuhlisi bahlale bekhuthazwa ukulayisha uphuhliso lwabo ukuvula umthombo kwaye ngaloo ndlela basombulule iingxaki ezinzima ngokudibeneyo. Open source intshutshiso ithumela umyalezo ombi kakhulu kuluntu lwenkqubo. Siqinisekile ngokupheleleyo ukuba zonke iinkampani zetekhnoloji kufuneka zixhase kwaye ziphuhlise intshukumo yomthombo ovulekileyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com