Ukusuka kwi-roulette yaseRussia ukukhusela iLOTO: indlela yokukhusela abasebenzi beziko ledatha

Ukhuseleko kuqala ayilofowuni engabonakaliyo, kodwa isicwangciso esicacileyo sokusebenza kumashishini anobungozi bokhuseleko lwefektri. Amaziko edatha yenye yezi zibonelelo, oku kuthetha ukuba kufuneka abe nemithetho yokhuseleko lwabasebenzi ephuhliswe kakuhle. Namhlanje ndiza kukuxelela indlela inkqubo yeLOTO isebenza ngayo kwindawo ye-Linxdatacenter eSt.

Uhlalutyo lweengozi zemizi-mveliso, ukulimala, iingozi kunye nezifo zasemsebenzini zibonisa ukuba eyona nto ibangela ukuba ingahambelani neemfuneko zokhuseleko, ukungazi ngobume bezoyikiso ezenziwe ngabantu kunye neendlela zokukhusela kubo. Ngokutsho kukaRostrud, ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwi-40% yokulimala kwamashishini kunye nemiphumo emibi yempilo eRashiya kubangelwa yimiba yabantu.

Ngaphezu koko, i-15-20% yazo zonke iingozi zihambelana nokuqhawulwa okungaphelelanga kwezixhobo ezivela kwimithombo yamandla ngexesha lokulungiswa kwezixhobo kunye nokugcinwa. Abasebenzi bahlala benzakala ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwamandla ashiyekileyo, kunye nangenxa yokusebenza okuphosakeleyo okanye ukuvalwa okungafanelekanga kwezixhobo.

Inye kuphela indlela yokuphuma: landela imithetho yokhuseleko. Kubandakanya ukukhetha iinkqubo ezikhuselekileyo zeteknoloji, amanyathelo ombutho kunye nobugcisa kunye nemithetho yokuziphatha komntu.

Ingaba iziko ledatha linento yokwenza nalo?

Nokuba kuthathelwa ingqalelo umahluko osisiseko phakathi kweziko ledatha kunye neplanti okanye iplanti yamandla enyukliya, kukho, ngokuqinisekileyo, ingozi enokubakho xa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo zobunjineli kwiziko ledatha. Ngapha koko, iziko ledatha lineeMW ezininzi zamandla ombane, iijenereyitha zedizili, ukupholisa kunye neenkqubo zokungenisa umoya.

Ukulungiselela ukuqinisekiswa kweLinxdatacenter ukusebenza kakuhle ngokuhambelana nomgangatho Ulawulo lweZiko le-Uptime kunye nokuSebenza, sagqiba ekubeni sibeke le ndawo ngokulandelelana ngaphakathi kwesakhelo seenkqubo zokusebenza kwiziko ledatha.

Lo msebenzi wawulandelayo: ukuphuhlisa nokuphumeza inkqubo edibeneyo yokuthintela okuthembekileyo kwamacandelo othungelwano lobunjineli beziko ledatha kunye nokudala inkqubo ecacileyo yokumisela iintlobo zomsebenzi kunye nabenzi. Sifunde izisombululo ezikhoyo kwaye sakhetha inkqubo ye-LOTO esele ilungile njengeyona yaneleyo kwaye ilula. Makhe sijonge indlela esebenza ngayo le nkqubo.

Vimba, phawula!

Igama lenkqubo ye-"Lockout/Tagout" iguqulelwe ngokwenyani ukusuka kwisiNgesi ngokuthi "Ukutshixa/Ukuxhoma iithegi zesilumkiso." Amagama "iinkqubo zokuthintela ukukhusela" kunye "neenkqubo zokuthintela" ziye zasekwa ngolwimi lwesiRashiya. Isishunqulelo esiqhelekileyo sesiNgesi "LOTO" sikwasetyenziswa. Injongo yalo ephambili kukukhusela umntu ekusebenzisaneni nemithombo yamandla kwiindawo zoshishino, apho umbane, i-gravity (gravity), i-hydraulic, i-pneumatic, i-thermal kunye nezinye iintlobo zamandla, xa zikhutshwe ngokungalawulwayo, zingabangela ingozi yokulimala kumntu.

• Ukutshixelwa ngaphandle. Inxalenye yokuqala ye-LOTO iqulethe iinkqubo ze-Lockout, ezibandakanya ukufaka iibhloko ezikhethekileyo kunye nezitshixo kwicandelo le-network ye-utility - enokuba yingozi ngenxa yokukhutshwa kwamandla. Nangona kunjalo, ukuvala nje icandelo akwanele; kuyimfuneko ukwazisa abantu malunga nobungozi obunokwenzeka kwaye luhlobo luni lomsebenzi kunye nexesha elingakanani elikhokelela ekuhoxisweni kweli candelo lomnatha ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo.
• TagOut. Ngenxa yale njongo kukho inxalenye yesibini yeLOTO - TagOut. Icandelo elinokuba yingozi lothungelwano apho umsebenzi wenziwa khona kwaye ngenxa yokuba ukhutshaziwe okanye uvaliwe uboniswa ngeleyibhile yesilumkiso esikhethekileyo. Ithegi yazisa abanye abasebenzi malunga nesizathu sokuvalwa, ukusukela ngowuphi umzuzu, ixesha elingakanani kwaye ngubani kanye kanye. Lonke ulwazi luqinisekiswa ngokusayinwa komntu onoxanduva.

Makhe siqwalasele umzekelo.

Kwiziko ledatha eSt. Petersburg sisebenzisa ezi zinto zilandelayo zenkqubo yeLOTO:

1. Izithinteli zombane ukulungisa ngokuthembekileyo umthombo wamandla kwindawo ethile:
   
2. Abathinteli bomngcipheko oomatshini:
   
3. Isilumkiso seempawu "Musa ukusebenza", "Musa ukuvula" ngolwazi malunga nohlobo lomsebenzi, ixesha lokuqala kunye nokuphela komsebenzi, umntu onoxanduva, njl.
   
4. Iiqhaga ukhuseleko lokutshixa:
   

Ukongeza kwii-blockers ngokwazo, iinkqubo zokusetyenziswa kwazo zenziwe:

1. Iibhloko zohlulwe ngohlobo lwezixhobo:
   • kwiinkqubo zoomatshini, iibhlokhi ezinobumba "M" zisetyenziswa,
   • kwezombane - “E”.

   Oku kwenziwa ukwenzela ukuba kube lula ukuwabonisa kwimiyalelo kwaye uwafumane kwindawo yokumisa.

2. Ii-algorithms zokufakela izithinteli ziye zaphuhliswa ukwenza umsebenzi kunye nokususwa kwimeko kaxakeka:

   
   I-algorithm yokuvalwa kwezixhobo.

   
   I-algorithm yokutshintsha izixhobo.

3. Kwimiyalelo umsebenzi wokulungisa kunye nokugcina iintlobo blockers zibonisiweekufuneka isetyenziswe:

   

Njengoko ubona, yonke into icace kakhulu. Isethi ye-blockers imiselwe umsebenzi othile, kwaye ubuncinane omnye wabo uhlala efumaneka kwindawo yokuma. Ukuma ngokwayo kuyilwe ngokucacileyo ngokusemandleni. Idityaniswe nemiyalelo eneenkcukacha, iLOTO ayishiyi ndawo yempazamo.

Ngaloo ndlela, ukuma kokugcina izixhobo zokutshixa ze-LOTO zahlelwa kwiziko ledatha.

Yintoni etshintshileyo ngeLOTO

Ukuthetha ngokusesikweni, ukusebenzisa iLOTO kukuvumela ukuba:

• ukunciphisa inani leengozi,
• ukunciphisa iindleko zembuyekezo yomonakalo owenziwe kwimpilo,
• ukunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla kunye nokwandisa imveliso.

Lilonke, oku kwenza ukuba kube lula ukunciphisa iindleko ezingathanga ngqo zokusebenzisa iinkqubo zobunjineli kwiziko ledatha.

Ukuba sisebenza kwiindidi ezingaqhelekanga, ngoko emva kokuphunyezwa kwenkqubo, abaphathi beziko ledatha yeenkonzo zokusebenza bandise ukuzithemba kwabo kwimeko ekhuselekileyo yawo wonke umsebenzi wangoku. Ewe, yonke into yasebenza njengesiqhelo ngeempawu ezenziwe ekhaya ezithi “Musa ukuvula!” kunye neempawu ezithi “Cauction!”. kunye nezibhengezo zomlomo.

Nge-LOTO, kukho ukuzithemba ngakumbi kukhuseleko lokusebenza lwenethiwekhi yobunjineli beziko ledatha nganye kwicandelo ngalinye. Ukongezelela, ukulawulwa kwemisebenzi kunye nokugcinwa kwemisebenzi kuye kwalula kakhulu: kwanele ukucacisa indawo, iyunithi, imodeli ye-bollard kunye nemihla yokuvala.
 

 
Ukucaca kwemijikelo yomsebenzi kuye kwanda: ukuba umatshini, omele uhlale uhleli, ukwindawo "yokucima", kwaye akukho tag ye-LOTO, yonke into icacile, ukuvala ngokukhawuleza, kufuneka wenze. Ukuba kukho ithegi, yonke into icacile, kukuvalwa okucwangcisiweyo, awudingi ukubamba nantoni na, siyaqhubeka sihamba.

 
Iimeko ezinamathegi "ezikhohliweyo" kunye nezibhengezo nazo azibandakanywanga: kuzo zonke iimeko zihlala zikwazi ukutsho ukuba ngubani, nini kwaye ngenxa yesiphi isizathu esibeke ibhloko kunye nokukhiya, ngubani onokususa, njl. Akukho zimfihlo malunga "yintoni lo matshini uqhawukileyo kule panel kwiveki yesibini?"

Sijonga ithegi kwaye ngokukhawuleza sazi ukuba kuqhubeka ntoni kwaye ngubani oza kubuza.
 

Masibhale iziphumo

• I-LOTO kwiziko ledatha ye-Linxdatacenter e-St. Abaphicothi-zincwadi bavuma ukuba abafane babone ukuphunyezwa kwenkqubo enjalo kwiziko ledatha.
• Kukho impembelelo eqinisekileyo elungileyo kumgangatho womsebenzi weziko ledatha lilonke: kuye kwaba phantse akunakwenzeka ukwenza iimpazamo kumsebenzi weenkonzo zokusebenza.
• Isiqinisekiso sokhuseleko sexesha elide kwinkampani kunye nabasebenzi bayo: Ngokwezibalo ze-OSHA, e-US kuphela, ukuthotyelwa kwemigaqo ye-LOTO kuthintela ukulimala okukhulu kwe-50 kunye nokufa kwe-000 ngonyaka.
• Utyalo-mali oluncinci - isiphumo esibalulekileyo. Iindleko eziphambili kukumisela imimiselo, imithetho, ukuhlela iimeko kunye nokuqeqesha abasebenzi. Ixesha elipheleleyo lokuphunyezwa ziinyanga ze-4, lenziwa ngabasebenzi benkampani.

Kunconywe kakhulu!

Ukuba unayo nayiphi na imibuzo, cela kwizimvo.

umthombo: www.habr.com