Kwiiveki ezimbini ezedlulileyo, ii-database ze-600 amawaka abathengi beenkonzo ze-Avito kunye ne-Yula zifunyenwe kwiiforamu, phakathi kwazo kwakukho iidilesi zangempela kunye neenombolo zefowuni. Oovimba beenkcukacha zisafumaneka simahla kwaye nabani na unokukhuphela. Khawucinge nje ukuba bangaphi abantu abasele bekhuphele i-database ngenjongo yokuthumela i-spam okanye, ngakumbi, ukurhweba idatha yekhadi lokuhlawula lomsebenzisi. Ulawulo lweforum alucimi idatabase, ukusukela oko Ababoni nayiphi na ingxaki kule meko, kuncinci ukuphulwa, kwaye bathi oku akukona ukubiwa kwedatha yomntu, kodwa ukuqokelelwa kwedatha evulekile.
Iindaba malunga nokuvuza kwedatha azisayi kumangalisa nabani na.
NgoJulayi nango-Agasti ka-2020 zazaliswa ziindaba malunga nokuvalelwa kweTikTok ukuze kuqokelelwe idatha engagunyaziswanga. Kwaye umsebenzi wam ayikokumangalisa, kodwa ukuqonda umba, kunye nokugcina isithembiso endasenza komnye wabafundi bakaHabr. Ngendlela, igama lam nguVyacheslav Ustimenko, ndabhala inqaku kunye noBella Farzalieva, igqwetha le-IT elivela kwi-International law firm Icon Partners.
Kutheni kubalulekile
Umba wokukhusela kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha yomntu ufumana umfutho rhoqo ngonyaka. Ukukhuselwa kwedatha yomntu malunga nenkululeko yokuzikhethela komntu, inkcubeko yoluntu kunye nentando yesininzi. Umntu ozimeleyo unzima ukulawula, kunzima ukukhohlisa kwaye akunakwenzeka ukukopisha. Le ngcamango ihanjiswa yimimiselo yokukhusela idatha eyaziwayo kwi-EU (GDPR) kunye ne-USA (CCPA). Ngobuqu iqhube uphando, nkqu namagqwetha (90% yababhalisi bam) abakayazi kakuhle imiba yokhuseleko lwedatha.
Umbuzo wavakala ngolu hlobo: "Yeyiphi kwezi zilandelayo eyidatha yomntu."
Ndiqhoboshela umfanekiso weskrini weziphumo zesaveyi.
Malunga ne-20% yabavoti bakhethe impendulo echanekileyo.
PS Inyaniso yokuba ndivela e-Ukraine, kwaye inqaku malunga nemithetho ye-Russian Federation akufanele idideke, bafundi abathandekayo, ekubeni ubuchule begqwetha le-IT abukwazi ukukhawulelwa kwilizwe elinye.
Yintoni idatha yomntu kwiRussian Federation
Inkcazo yedatha yomntu ngokuhambelana noMthetho we-Federal ayifani kakhulu neYurophu okanye i-Ukrainian, malunga nayo .
Idatha yomuntu siqu - nayiphi na ingcaciso ehambelana ngokuthe ngqo okanye ngokungathanga ngqo kumntu wendalo ochongiweyo okanye owaziwayo, sithetha ngayo nayiphi na idatha apho umntu angachongwa.
ERashiya, ukusetyenziswa kunye nokukhuselwa kwedatha yomntu kulawulwa ngamaxwebhu amaninzi, ngokukodwa, i-152-FZ "KwiDatha yoBuqu", 149-FZ "KwiNkcukacha, iTekhnoloji yoLwazi kunye nokuKhuselwa koLwazi", iKhowudi yoLwaphulo-mthetho, uLwaphulo-mthetho. Ikhowudi ye-Russian Federation, iKhowudi yezaBasebenzi ye-Russian Federation kunye neKhowudi ye-Civil ye-Russian Federation.
Vula idatha yakho. Sisilwanyana esinjani esi?
#Masijonge imeko ngeliso lomsebenzisi
Mhlawumbi abafundi abakacingi malunga nendlela idatha yobuqu enokuthi ivuleke ngayo, kuba izandi zobuqu zifana nezomntu, kunye nezandi ezivulekileyo njengoluntu.
Kwangaxeshanye, imvakalelo yokuzithemba ayindishiyi ukuba emva kwenye incoko nomthengisi wefowuni, ngamnye wethu ucinga ukuba βwayifumana phi inombolo yamβ okanye βyintoni le fowuni ingaqhelekanga yomfokazi owazi ngakumbi ngam. kunokuba kuyimfuneko. "
Ngoko ke, abasebenzisi ababeka into ethengiswayo nge-Avito, musa ukumangaliswa ukuba baphelile kwii-database ze-hacker, bafumana ii-imeyli ze-spam okanye umnxeba ongaqondakaliyo ovela kwi-scammers okanye "abathengisi ababandayo".
Unokuzigxeka kuphela kwimeko enjalo, kuba ukungazi kwemithetho akukukhululi kuxanduva.
Yonke into ethunyelwe ngumsebenzisi malunga naye ukuba iqwalaselwe esidlangalaleni, ngamanye amazwi, kwi-Intanethi, ifumaneka esidlangalaleni, oko kukuthi, idatha evulekileyo kwaye inokugcinwa, ihanjiswe, kwaye isetyenziswe ngaphandle kwemvume yomsebenzisi.
Isiqinisekiso esivela kumthetho
Icandelo 1 leSiqendu 152.2. Ikhowudi yeCivil ye-Russian Federation.
Ngaphandle kokuba kunikezelwe ngokucacileyo ngumthetho, ukuqokelela, ukugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kwalo naluphi na ulwazi malunga nobomi bakhe babucala, ngokukodwa ulwazi malunga nemvelaphi yakhe, malunga ngendawo yakhe yokuhlala okanye yokuhlala, malunga nobomi bakhe kunye nosapho lwakhe, aluvumelekanga ngaphandle kwemvume. yommi.
Ukuqokelela, ukugcinwa, ukuhanjiswa kunye nokusetyenziswa kolwazi malunga nobomi babucala bommi kurhulumente, uluntu okanye ezinye iimfuno zoluntu, kunye nakwiimeko apho ulwazi malunga nobomi babucala bommi ngaphambili lufumaneke esidlangalaleni okanye luvezwe nguye, asikokwaphulwa kwemigaqo esekwe ngumhlathi wokuqala walo mhlathi ummi okanye ngokuthanda kwakhe.
Esinye isiqinisekiso
Igatya lesi-4 leSiqendu sesi-7 soMthetho we-Federal Federation of the Russian Federation No.
Ulwazi oluposwe ngabanini bayo kwi-Intanethi ngendlela evumela ukusetyenzwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngaphandle kotshintsho lwangaphambili lomntu ngenjongo yokuphinda isetyenziswe lulwazi olufumaneka esidlangalaleni oluposwe ngohlobo lwedatha evulekileyo.
#Isiphelo
Ulawulo lwe-Avito lubanga ngokufanelekileyo ukuba i-database kwiiforamu ze-hacker iqulethe ngokupheleleyo ulwazi loluntu olukhoyo kwiwebhusayithi yabo kwaye lunokuqokelelwa ngokucazulula (ukuqokelelwa ngokuzenzekelayo kolwazi usebenzisa iinkqubo ezikhethekileyo), oko kukuthi, akukho ntetho nayiphi na idatha yokuvuza. Ingaba idatha isetyenziselwa iinjongo zomthetho enye umbuzo akufanele ngokuqinisekileyo ibuzwe ku-Avito.
Ukuba awufuni nabani na ukuba aqokelele, avavanye okanye asebenzise iprofayile yakho yabathengi, shiya ulwazi oluncinci malunga nawe kwimithombo yoluntu.
Ngezantsi kukho inkcazo ehlekisayo (kodwa engachanekanga) evela kwiforum.
#Masijonge imeko ngeliso leshishini
Makhe sithathe i-Avito efanayo njengomzekelo kwaye siqwalasele imibuzo:
- isayithi ngumsebenzisi wedatha yomntu,
- Ngaba ufuna ukufumana imvume yokusetyenzwa kwedatha kwaye azibhengeze kwiRoskomnadzor ukuba ibandakanywe kwirejista yabaqhubi,
- Ngaba ngokwenene u-Avito uya kugwetywa?
Kwimeko enokuvuza kwedatha, i-Avito ayinanto yakwenza nayo. Unokucinga ukuba i-Avito iyicingo apho umsebenzisi abhale khona "UKUTHENGISA IGARASHI" kwaye wabonisa igama lakhe, inombolo yefowuni okanye enye idatha yonxibelelwano, kwaye waqala ukucaphuka ukuba kutheni wonke umntu odlula ucingo wayesazi, ukopishe okanye wasebenzisa idatha. .
Isiqinisekiso esivela kumthetho
Inqaku le-10 loMthetho No. 152-FZ.
Inkampani okanye umntu umntu ofumene imvume ebhaliweyo yomthengi ukuba aqhube idatha uba ngumqhubi wedatha yomntu ekhoyo esidlangalaleni, kodwa umthetho ubeka iimfuno ezincinci zokukhuselwa kwedatha yomntu ekhoyo esidlangalaleni, okanye, ngokulula, idatha evulekileyo, xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iindidi.
Esinye isiqinisekiso
ISolotya 4, inxalenye ye-2, inqaku lama-22 "Kwidatha yomntu".
Umsebenzisi unelungelo lokusebenzisa iinkcukacha zobuqu ezenziwe zifumaneke esidlangalaleni ngomxholo wedatha yomntu ngaphandle kokwazisa iqumrhu eligunyazisiweyo lokukhusela amalungelo ezifundo zedatha yomntu.
#Isiphelo
I-Avito ngumqhubi wedatha yomntu. Ngokubhekiselele kwisaziso seRoskomnadzor, kukho okungafaniyo emthethweni, kodwa azisebenzi kwi-Avito, ekubeni le ndawo iqokelela kunye neenkqubo kungekhona kuphela idatha ekhoyo esidlangalaleni. Kodwa ukuba isayithi isebenza kuphela ngedatha evulekileyo, akuyi kubakho mfuneko yokwazisa nokubhalisa kwiRoskomnadzor. U-Avito umsulwa, ngoko ke akuyi kuba nesohlwayo.
Idatha inokuvuza okanye ifumaneke ngokusemthethweni kungekuphela nje kumaqonga okurhweba, kodwa nakwiyiphi na iwebhusayithi okanye kubaqhubi bemfonomfono, kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, iibhanki, iirejistri, inokukhutshwa ngokulandelelana kweentengiselwano zeselula kwikhadi lebhanki okanye ukusebenzisa imisebenzi efihliweyo. izicelo ze-smartphone, kukho ukhetho lwesigidi.
Ngendlela, wonke umntu uyazi ukuba uHabr akayiyo iforamu, kodwa kukho ithuba lokuphawula, kwaye injongo yenqaku ayimangalisi, kodwa ukuqonda umba.
Umbuzo wakho
Kwinyani ka-2020, kufuneka ulumkele ukuthumela idatha yakho kwi-Intanethi kwaye wenze njengakumazwana ahlekisayo apha ngasentla, okanye ungenise umthetho omtsha, okanye mhlawumbi ixesha elitsha lifikile kwaye kufanelekile ukuza kuvumelana nokufumaneka ngokubanzi. yedatha evuliweyo?
umthombo: www.habr.com