Siyakuxelela ukuba yintoni i-IoT Inspector kunye nendlela esebenza ngayo.
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Malunga ne-Intanethi yezinto zokhuseleko
Kwinkampani yokucebisa iBain & Company () bathi ukusuka kwi-2017 ukuya kwi-2021 ubungakanani beemarike ze-IoT buya kabini: ukusuka kwi-235 ukuya kwi-520 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Isabelo seegajethi zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile . Iingcali zokhuseleko lolwazi zixhalabile malunga namazinga okukhula anjalo.
Ngu , kwi-40% yamatyala ubuncinane esinye isixhobo esihlakaniphile sinomngcipheko obalulekileyo obeka yonke inethiwekhi yasekhaya emngciphekweni. KwiLab yaseKaspersky , ukuba kwikota yokuqala yonyaka odlulileyo, i-smart gadgets ihlaselwe ngokuphindwe kathathu kunayo yonke i-2017.
Ukukhusela izixhobo ezihlakaniphile, abasebenzi beenkampani ze-IT kunye neeyunivesithi baphuhlisa izixhobo zesoftware entsha. kwiYunivesithi yasePrinceton Iqonga elivulekileyo lomhloli wePrinceton IoT. Esi sisicelo sedesktop esibeka iliso kwindlela yokuziphatha kunye nokusebenza kwezixhobo ze-IoT ngexesha lokwenyani.
Isebenza njani le nkqubo
Umhloli we-IoT ubeka esweni umsebenzi wezixhobo ze-IoT kwinethiwekhi esebenzisa itekhnoloji . Ingasetyenziselwa ukuhlalutya i-traffic yesixhobo. Inkqubo iqokelela ulwazi olungaziwayo malunga netrafikhi yenethiwekhi ukuchonga umsebenzi okrokrelayo. Kule meko, idatha efana ne-IP kunye needilesi ze-MAC azithathelwa ngqalelo.
Xa uthumela iipakethi ze-ARP :
class ArpScan(object):
def __init__(self, host_state):
assert isinstance(host_state, HostState)
self._lock = threading.Lock()
self._active = True
self._thread = threading.Thread(target=self._arp_scan_thread)
self._thread.daemon = True
def start(self):
with self._lock:
self._active = True
utils.log('[ARP Scanning] Starting.')
self._thread.start()
def _arp_scan_thread(self):
utils.restart_upon_crash(self._arp_scan_thread_helper)
def _arp_scan_thread_helper(self):
while True:
for ip in utils.get_network_ip_range():
time.sleep(0.05)
arp_pkt = sc.Ether(dst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff") /
sc.ARP(pdst=ip, hwdst="ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff")
sc.sendp(arp_pkt, verbose=0)
with self._lock:
if not self._active:
return
def stop(self):
utils.log('[ARP Scanning] Stopping.')
with self._lock:
self._active = False
self._thread.join()
utils.log('[ARP Scanning] Stopped.')
Emva kokuhlalutya inethiwekhi, iseva yoMhloli we-IoT iseka ukuba zeziphi iisayithi ze-IoT zotshintshiselwano lwedatha, zikwenza kangaphi oku, kwaye zingaphi na umthamo ozithumelayo kunye nokufumana iipakethi. Ngenxa yoko, inkqubo inceda ukuchonga izixhobo ezikrokrisayo apho iPD ingathunyelwa ngaphandle kolwazi lomsebenzisi.
Okwangoku, isicelo sisebenza kuphela kwi-macOS. Unokukhuphela indawo yokugcina ye-zip apha . Ukufakela, uya kufuna iMacOS High Sierra okanye iMojave, Firefox okanye isikhangeli seChrome. I-app ayisebenzi kwiSafari. Isikhokelo sokuFakelo kunye noLungiselelo .
Kulo nyaka, abaphuhlisi bathembisa ukongeza inguqulo yeLinux, kwaye ngoMeyi - isicelo seWindows. Ikhowudi yomthombo weprojekthi iyafumaneka .
Ezinokubakho kunye neeNgeniso
Abaphuhlisi bathi inkqubo iya kunceda iinkampani ze-IT zijonge ubuthathaka kwisoftware yezixhobo ze-IoT kwaye zenze izixhobo ezikhuselekileyo ezikhuselekileyo. Isixhobo sele sibona ukhuseleko kunye nobuthathaka bokusebenza.
Umhloli we-IoT ufumana izixhobo ezinxibelelana rhoqo, nokuba akukho mntu uzisebenzisayo. Isixhobo sikwanceda ukubona izixhobo ezihlakaniphile ezicutha inethiwekhi, njengokukhuphela uhlaziyo rhoqo.
Umhloli we-IoT usenazo iintsilelo. Kuba isicelo silingo, ayikavavanywa kuzo zonke izixhobo ze-IoT ezinolungelelwaniso olwahlukileyo. Ngoko ke, isixhobo ngokwaso sinokuba nefuthe elibi ekusebenzeni kweegajethi ezihlakaniphile. Ngenxa yesi sizathu, ababhali abacebisi ukudibanisa isicelo kwiigajethi zonyango.
Ngoku abaphuhlisi bagxile ekupheliseni iziphene, kodwa kwixesha elizayo iqela leYunivesithi yasePrinceton liceba ukwandisa ukusebenza kwesicelo sabo kunye nokwazisa i-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini kuyo. Baya kunceda ukwandisa amathuba okufumana ukuhlaselwa kweDDoS kwi-99%. Unokuziqhelanisa nazo zonke iimbono zabaphandi .
Ezinye iiprojekthi ze-IoT
Iqela labaphuhlisi baseMelika abasebenzisana noDanny Goodman, umbhali weencwadi kwiJavaScript kunye ne-HTML, benza isixhobo sokubeka iliso kwi-Intanethi yeZinto ecosystem - .
Injongo yeprojekthi kukudibanisa izixhobo ze-IoT zasekhaya ezihlakaniphile zibe yinethiwekhi enye kunye nolawulo oluphakathi. Abaphuhlisi bathi izixhobo ezivela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo zihlala zingakwazi ukunxibelelana kunye nokusebenza ngokwahlukeneyo. Ukusombulula ingxaki, ababhali beli nyathelo benza isoftware enokusebenza ngeeprotocol ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi, izixhobo kunye nezicelo zabathengi.
Uluhlu lwezixhobo ezixhaswayo . Apho unokufumana kwakhona ΠΈ .
Enye iprojekthi evulekileyo - . Ababhali benyathelo lokuqala lokwabelana ngezisombululo zesoftware kunye nekhowudi yomthombo yokwenza inethiwekhi ye-IoT eyeyakho esekwe kwiRaspberry Pi. Isiza sinenani elikhulu lezikhokelo onokwakha ngazo inethiwekhi yabenzi boluvo , , kwaye uqwalasele .
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Ikamva lezisombululo ezinjalo
Iiprojekthi zemithombo evulekileyo, amathala eencwadi kunye nesikhokelo ziya zivela ngakumbi kwimarike ye-IoT. I-Linux Foundation, ekwasebenza kwintsimi ye-IoT (badale inkqubo yokusebenza ), bathi izixhobo zomthombo ovulekileyo zithathwa njengekhuselekile ngakumbi. Olu luvo lubangelwa kukuba "i-intelligence collective" yoluntu lweengcali zokhuseleko lolwazi zithatha inxaxheba ekuphuhlisweni kwazo. Ukusuka kuyo yonke le nto sinokugqiba ukuba iiprojekthi ezifana ne-IoT Inspector ziya kubonakala rhoqo kwaye ziya kunceda ukwenza eli candelo lezixhobo likhuseleke ngakumbi.
Izithuba ezivela kwiBlog yeShishini lokuQala le-IaaS:
umthombo: www.habr.com