Okukhona intsonkothe ngakumbi le nkqubo, kokukhona ikhula ngakumbi kuzo zonke iintlobo zezilumkiso. Kwaye kukho imfuneko yokusabela kwezi zilumkiso zinye, uzihlanganise kwaye ube nomfanekiso-ngqondweni wazo. Ndicinga ukuba le yimeko eqhelekileyo kwabaninzi ukusa kwinqanaba lokuba novalo.
Isisombululo esiya kuxutyushwa asisona esingalindelekanga, kodwa ukukhangela akubuyiseli inqaku elipheleleyo kulo mbandela.
Ke ngoko, ndigqibe ekubeni ndibelane ngamava e-FunCorp kwaye ndithethe malunga nendlela inkqubo yomsebenzi eyakhiwe ngayo, ngubani ofowunayo, kutheni kwaye ungayijonga njani yonke loo nto.
Yintoni iPagerDuty?
Ke, ukusombulula zonke ezi ngxaki, saqala ukukhangela isixhobo esiluncedo. Emva kokukhangela, sakhetha iPagerDuty. I-PD ibonakala ngathi sisisombululo esipheleleyo nesifutshane kunye nenani elikhulu lokudityaniswa kunye noseto. Ingaba unjani?
Ngamafutshane, i-PagerDuty yindawo yokucubungula isiganeko esinokuthi siqhube iziganeko ezingenayo ngokudibanisa okuhlukeneyo, ukuseta imiyalelo yomsebenzi kwaye emva koko ulumkise injineli emsebenzini ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lesiganeko (kwizinga eliphezulu - umnxeba, kwinqanaba eliphantsi - ukutyhala kwisicelo / iSMS) .
Ngubani igosa lomsebenzi?
Le inokuba yindawo yokuqala yokuqalisa iPD.
KwaFunCorp, njengezinye iinkampani, kukho isikhundla esihloniphekileyo segosa elijongene nomsebenzi. Isasazwa ukusuka kwinjineli ukuya kwinjineli kanye ngemini. Kukho okubizwa ngokuba ngumgca wokuqala kunye nowesibini wokuphendula kwisilumkiso esivela kwiPagerDuty. Masithi isilumkiso esiphambili-phambili sifika, kwaye ukuba imizuzu eyi-10 emva kokufowunela igosa elijongene nomsebenzi ukusuka kumgca wokuqala akukho mpendulo kuyo (okt, ayigqithiselwanga kwi-acknowledge okanye isonjululwe isimo), ifowuni iya kweyesibini. injineli yomsebenzi. Oku kuqwalaselwe kwiPagerDuty ngokwayo ngeMigaqo-nkqubo yokuNyusa.
Ukuba igosa lesibini lomsebenzi aliphenduli, isaziso sibuyela emva engundoqo kwigosa elijongene nomsebenzi.
Ngaloo ndlela, nasiphi na isivuseleli esingenayo esibalulekileyo esingena kuhlala singalungiswanga.
Ngoku makhe sibone ukuba zivela phi na iziganeko.
Zeziphi iindibaniselwano esizisebenzisayo?
I-PD ifumana iziganeko ezininzi ezahlukeneyo kwiinkonzo ezahlukeneyo. Sithetha nje sineenkonzo ezimalunga nama-25, kwaye ukuze siziqhubele phambili sisebenzisa udibaniso olusele lwenziwe.
- Prometheus
Inkqubo yokuqokelela iimetriki eziphambili yiPrometheus. Kuninzi esele kubhaliwe malunga nayo kwi-Habré, ndiza kuthi sineqela lazo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo: enye iqokelela iimethrikhi koomatshini kunye nee-dockers, enye kwiinkonzo zeAmazon, eyesithathu koomatshini behardware. I-Telegraf isetyenziswa kakhulu njengomthengisi we-metrics.
- Imeyli
Nalapha, ndicinga ukuba, yonke into icacile kwisihloko. Oku kudityaniswa kusetyenziselwa ukuthumela izaziso ezivela kwezinye izikripthi ezenziwe ngucron. I-PD ikunika idilesi ethile apho uthumela khona iileta. Xa udala inkonzo kunye nokudibanisa okunjalo, unokubeka izinto eziphambili, kukuphi ulandelelwano lweziganeko ezingenayo eziza kuqhutyelwa phambili, njani ngokuchanekileyo ukwenza isilumkiso (kwileta nganye engenayo, kwileta engenayo + umgaqo othile, njl.).
- Musa
Ngokombono wam, ukudibanisa okunomdla kakhulu. Kukho amaxesha apho kukho into eyenzekayo kodwa ingabandakanywa ziziganeko. Ke ngoko, songeze ukudityaniswa kweSlack ukwenza isiganeko. Oko kukuthi, ungabhalela kwi-Slack yenkampani /callofduty yonke into iyacotha kwaye iza kuphuka kungekudala kwaye iPD iya kuyiqhuba kwaye ithumele isiganeko kwinjineli yomsebenzi.
Siya:
Siyabona:
- API
Ukudityaniswa kwe-HTTP. Ngapha koko, akukho nto inomdla kakhulu apha, isicelo nje se-POST esinomzimba okwifomathi ye-JSON. Umzekelo, into enomdla: siyisebenzisela ukubeka iliso kwangaphandle usebenzisa . Le nkonzo ijonga ukufikeleleka kweesayithi zethu kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zehlabathi. Kwimeko xa sifumana ikhowudi yokuphendula engamkelekanga (umzekelo, i-502), isiganeko senziwe kwaye emva koko yonke into ilandela ikhonkco echazwe ngasentla. I-StatusCake ngokwayo inamandla okubeka iliso kwii-URL zangaphakathi, isatifikethi se-SSL okanye ukuphela kwesizinda.
- LibreNMS
Le yenye inkqubo esweni, ungafunda ngakumbi ngayo kwi website yabo . Ngoncedo lwayo, sibeka iliso kunxibelelwano lwenethiwekhi kunye ne-iDRAC evela kwiiseva.
Kwakukho nokudityaniswa okunje ngeDatadog, CloudWatch. Unokubona okungakumbi malunga noko kwenzeka kubo .
Ukubonakala
Eyona nkqubo yokunika ingxelo yezehlo yiSlack. Zonke iziganeko eziza kwi-PD zibhalwa kwingxoxo ekhethekileyo, kwaye ukuba isimo sabo siyatshintsha, oku kukwaboniswa kwingxoxo.
Xa kwavela ithuba lokubonisa idatha eluncedo kwizikrini zeemonitha ezixhonywe kwisilingi, saqonda ngokukhawuleza ukuba thina (kwisebe le-devops) sasingenanto yokubonisa kubo. Kukho iGrafana emangalisayo, kodwa ayiquki yonke into, kwaye abasebenzi basabela kwizilumkiso, hayi iitshathi.
Emva kokukhangela ngokucokisekileyo kodwa okungaphumelelanga kwi-GitHub "yebhodi" emfutshane nenolwazi yePD, sigqibe kwelokuba sibhale eyethu - kuphela ngale nto besiyidinga. Nangona ekuqaleni bekukho umbono wokubonisa ujongano lwePD ngokwalo, lukhangeleka lungathandeki nangakumbi.
Ukuyibhala, konke okufuneka ukwenze kukufumana isitshixo kwiPD enamalungelo okufunda kuphela.
Kwaye yile nto sinayo:
Isikrini sibonisa iziganeko ezivulekileyo zangoku, igama lenjineli yangoku esemsebenzini ukusuka kwishedyuli ekhethiweyo, kunye nexesha elingenalo isiganeko esiphezulu esiphezulu (iphaneli enesiganeko esibalulekileyo esibalulekileyo siya kugxininiswa ngokubomvu).
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Ngenxa yoko, safumana ideshbhodi efanelekileyo yokubukela zonke iziganeko zethu. Ndingavuya ukuba abanye benu bafumana amava ethu eluncedo.
umthombo: www.habr.com