Enye yezona zinto zibambekayo ezenziwa ngabantu kukufuya iinyosi!
Ukususela ekuqulunqweni kwesakhelo se-hive kunye ne-honey extractor ~ iminyaka engama-200 edlulileyo, inkqubela encinci yenziwe kule ndawo.
Oku kubonakaliswe ekufakweni kombane kwezinye iinkqubo zokupompa (ukukhupha) ubusi kunye nokusetyenziswa kokufudumeza ubusika kweengcingo.
Ngeli xesha, inani leenyosi zehlabathi liyancipha kakhulu - ngenxa yokutshintsha kwemozulu, ukusetyenziswa ngokubanzi kweekhemikhali kwezolimo kunye nenyaniso yokuba asazi ukuba iinyosi zifuna ntoni?
Eyam yanyamalala ngenxa yesizathu sokuqala, kwaye oku kwayitshintsha kakhulu ingqikelelo yantlandlolo ye "smart hive"
Enyanisweni, ingxaki yeeprojekthi ezikhoyo kule ndawo zichanekile ukuba abantu abazenzayo azikho abafuyi beenyosi, kwaye ekugqibeleni, bakude kwisayensi yobunjineli.
Kwaye ke, kukho umbuzo wexabiso - iindleko zekholoni yezinyosi ziphantse zilingane neendleko ze-hive elula kunye nexabiso lobusi eliveliswa ngabo ngexesha (ngonyaka).
Ngoku thatha ixabiso lenye yeeprojekthi ezinyukayo kwaye uliphindaphinde ngenani leehives kwi-apiary yorhwebo (ukusuka kwi-100 nangaphezulu).
Ngokubanzi, ukuba nabani na unomdla kwiingcamango zangoLwesihlanu zomgcini wezinyosi ze-geeky, nceda ulandele ukusika!
Utat'omkhulu wayengumfuyi weenyosi othanda inyosi - ishumi elinesibini elinesiqingatha, ngoko ke ndakhulela ecaleni kwendawo yokugcina izilwanyana, nangona ndandizoyika iinyosi.
Kodwa kumashumi eminyaka kamva, ndaye ndagqiba ekubeni ndibe neyam - ukulunywa akusandisoyikisi, kunye nomnqweno wokuba nendlu yam enobusi kunye neenyosi zongezwa ekuzimiseni kwam.
Ngoko ke, ngezantsi kuyilo lweyona hive ixhaphakileyo yenkqubo yeDadan.
Ngamafutshane, iinyosi zihlala ngokusisigxina kwisakhiwo esikhulu kwaye zichitha ubusika, "ivenkile" yongezwa ngexesha lokuqokelela ubusi, umgca wephahla usebenzela ukugquma kunye nokunciphisa i-condensation.
Kwaye uyazi, ngendingenguye ukuba andizamanga ukuzenzela eyam ibhayisekile kwaye ndifake iArduino kuyo 😉
Ngenxa yoko, ndahlanganisa imizimba ye-hive yenkqubo ye-Varre (imizimba emininzi, i-frameless - "isakhelo" 300x200).
Ndafumana iinyosi phakathi kwehlobo, andizange ndifune ukunyanzeliswa ukuba ndiwafudusele kwikhaya elitsha, kwaye nangona onke amaqhinga, bona ngokwabo abazange bafune ukuhlala kwisakhiwo esitsha.
Ngenxa yoko, ngoSeptemba ndayilahla le migudu, wanika ukutya okuhambelanayo okuyimfuneko, i-insulated-12-frame Dadan (udonga luluhlu olulodwa lwe-40mm pine - i-hive esetyenzisiweyo) kwaye ndayishiya ebusika.
Kodwa ngelishwa, ukutshintshwa kwezinto ezininzi zokuqhaqha kunye neqhwa akuzange kunikeze ithuba iinyosi - nabalingane abanamava balahlekelwa malunga ne-2/3 yeekholoni zabo zeenyosi.
Njengoko uqonda, bendingenaxesha lokufakela izinzwa, kodwa ndiye ndafikelela kwizigqibo ezifanelekileyo.
Ibiyintetho ethi, ithini na le hive smart???
Cinga ngeprojekthi esele ikhona yomnye umntu - yintoni elungileyo nengalunganga:
Ezona parameters zokulawula apha bubushushu, ukufuma, kunye nobunzima behive.
Le yokugqibela ibalulekile kuphela ngexesha lokuvunwa kobusi; ukufuma kubalulekile kuphela ngexesha lokusebenza.
Ngokombono wam, into engekhoyo yinzwa yengxolo - ukuqina kwayo okudityaniswa nobushushu kunye nokufuma kungabonisa ukuqala kokugquma.
Makhe sihlolisise ubushushu:
Inzwa enye inolwazi kuphela ehlotyeni, xa iinyosi zihambisa umoya kwindawo yesidleke - aziyivumeli ukuba ishushu kwaye "ikhuphe" amanzi ebusini.
Ebusika, baqokelela "kwibhola" kunye "nobubanzi" obumalunga ne-15 cm, bawela kwisiqingatha sokulala kwaye bafuduke kwii-honeycombs, bedla ubusi obugcinwe ebusika.
Ummandla wokuhamba kwi-12-frame "Dadan" yi-40x40x30cm (L-W-H), ukulinganisa "ubushushu obuqhelekileyo esibhedlele" phantsi kwesilingi ayinamsebenzi.
Ubuncinci obuncinci, ngokombono wam, i-4 sensors ekuphakameni kwe-10cm ukusuka phezulu kwezakhelo - kwi-square ye-20x20cm.
Umswakama - ewe, kwi-liner, i-microphone ye-electret - apho iinyosi aziyi kuyigubungela ngepropolis.
Ngoku malunga nokufuma
Ebusika, xa iinyosi zisitya ubusi, zikhupha ngaphezu kweelitha ezili-10 zokufuma!
Ngaba ucinga ukuba oku kuya kongeza impilo kwisisele sogwebu?
Ngaba ubungathanda ukuhlala kwindlu eyakhiwe ngezinto ezinjalo?
Kuthekani ngobusi obunetyhefu?
Igwebu lePolystyrene kwiqondo lobushushu elimalunga nama-40 ngokukaCelsius likhupha uninzi lwazo - le yindlela isidleke esifudumala ngayo ngaphakathi ehlotyeni.
Iindonga ze-hive kufuneka 'ziphefumle' njengempahla yangaphantsi ye-thermal - ngokufanelekileyo - iinkuni kufuneka zicwangciswe ngaphandle, kungekhona ngaphakathi - kwaye phantsi kweemeko kufuneka zipeyintwe!
Kwaye ekugqibeleni, indlela endicinga ngayo ukuyenza:
Khumbula ekuqaleni ndithethe ngexabiso lomcimbi?
Ndiyibeka phambili, kwaye ke okwangoku inzwa yobunzima ikwibhokisi yomlilo.
Iseti esisiseko:
I-Microcontroller - i-Atmega328P, kwimodi yokulala, ukunikezelwa kwamandla, umzekelo, nge-dc-dc (akukho ziphaneli zelanga!).
"Isakhelo" esinesixhobo-MK, umbane, izinzwa zobushushu ezi-4, inzwa yokufuma, imakrofoni, isinxibelelanisi sangaphandle sokudibanisa iimodyuli.
Izandiso:
Isalathisi esisekelwe kwi-LCD1602 (inokubakho enye yeapiary yonke)
I-Wi-fi / bluetooth - ngokubanzi, iimodyuli ezingenazintambo zokulawula ukusuka kwi-smartphone.
Ke, manene, ndinomdla kuluvo lwakho -
- Kuya kuba nomdla kangakanani ukuphuhliswa kwesi sihloko kuluntu lwaseHabr?
- Ngaba luluvo olulungileyo lokuqalisa?
- Nakuphi na ukugxekwa okwakhayo kwamkelekile!
Umgcini weenyosi we-IT u-Andrey wayekunye nawe.
Sibonane kwakhona kuHabré!
UPD Kwiingxabano inyaniso iyazalwa, kwingxoxo ngoHabr - iyalungiswa!
Ndithathe isigqibo malunga nezixhobo kunye neendlela - ubuncinci iseti yesidleke esinye (iiparamitha ezi-3 - ubushushu, ukufuma, inqanaba lengxolo) + ulawulo lwebhetri
Umthamo webhetri kufuneka ube ngokwaneleyo kwixesha elisebenzayo - inyanga, ebusika - kwi-5
PS Kwaye ewe, ulwazi luya kubonelelwa nge-WiFi
PPS Konke okuseleyo kukwenza iprototype
Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. , ndiyacela.
Ukuphunyezwa “kwendlu ehlakaniphileyo”. Ngaba ungathanda ukufunda amanqaku ngokuphuhliswa kwesi sihloko?
-
ukuba
-
akukho
Bali-313 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abasi-38 abakhange.
Ukuphunyezwa “kwendlu ehlakaniphileyo”. Ngaba isiqalo esinjalo siya kukwazi ukuqalisa?
-
ukuba
-
akukho
Bali-235 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abasi-90 abakhange.
umthombo: www.habr.com