Namhlanje, kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye nemibutho, idatha yenye yee-asethi zobuchule. Kwaye kunye nokwandiswa kwezakhono zokuhlalutya, ixabiso ledatha eqokelelwe kwaye iqokelelwe ziinkampani zihlala zikhula. Ngexesha elifanayo, bahlala bethetha ngokuqhushumba, ukukhula okubonakalayo kumthamo wedatha yenkampani eveliswayo. Kuqatshelwe ukuba i-90% yazo zonke iinkcukacha zadalwa kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.
Ukukhula komthamo wedatha kuhamba kunye nokunyuka kwexabiso labo
Idatha idalwe kwaye isetyenziswe ziinkqubo ezinkulu zokuhlalutya idatha, i-Intanethi yezinto (IoT), ubukrelekrele bokufakelwa, njl njl. Idatha eqokelelweyo sisiseko sokuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo yabathengi, ukwenza izigqibo, ukuxhasa imisebenzi yokusebenza kweenkampani, kunye nokwenzela uphando kunye nophuhliso olwahlukeneyo.
I-90% yazo zonke iinkcukacha zenziwe kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo.
I-IDC iqikelela ukuba umthamo wedatha egcinwe kwihlabathi jikelele uya kuphinda kabini ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2023, kunye nenani lokugcinwa kwedatha lilonke lifikelela kwi-11,7 zettabytes, kunye ne-database yezoshishino ezibalelwa ngaphezu kweekota ezintathu. Kuyaphawuleka ukuba ukuba emva kwe-2018 umthamo opheleleyo we-disk drives (i-HDD) enikezelweyo, ehlala iyindawo yokugcina isitoreji, ifikelele kwi-869 exabytes, ngoko ngo-2023 eli nani lingadlula i-2,6 zettabytes.
Amaqonga olawulo lwedatha: zeziphi kwaye zidlala yiphi indima?
Akumangalisi ukuba imiba yolawulo lwedatha iba yinto ephambili kumashishini, enefuthe elithe ngqo kumsebenzi wabo. Ukuzicombulula, ngamanye amaxesha kuyimfuneko ukunqoba ubunzima obufana ne-heterogeneity yeenkqubo, iifomathi zedatha, iindlela zokugcina kunye nokusetyenziswa kwazo, iindlela zokulawula "kwi-zoo" yezisombululo eziphunyezwe ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo.
Isiphumo sale ndlela yobumbano kukuqhekeka kweeseti zedatha ezigcinwe kwaye zicutshungulwe kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, kunye neenkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokuqinisekisa umgangatho wedatha. Ezi ngxaki ziqhelekileyo zonyusa iindleko zabasebenzi kunye nezemali xa usebenza ngedatha, umzekelo, xa ufumana izibalo kunye neengxelo okanye xa usenza izigqibo zolawulo.
Imodeli yeshishini lolawulo lwedatha kufuneka yenziwe ngokwezifiso, ilungelelaniswe neemfuno, imisebenzi kunye neenjongo zeshishini. Akukho sistim ezenzekelayo okanye iqonga lolawulo lwedatha eliza kugubungela yonke imisebenzi. Nangona kunjalo, iinkqubo zanamhlanje ezibanzi, eziguquguqukayo kunye nokulawulwa kwedatha zihlala zibonelela ngolawulo lwedatha kunye nokugcinwa kwesoftware. Zibandakanya izixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye neenkonzo zolawulo olusebenzayo lwedatha.
Uphuhliso lwamva nje luvumela amashishini ukuba acinge kwakhona ngolawulo lwedatha kumbutho wonke, ukufumana ukuqonda ngokucacileyo ukuba yeyiphi idatha ekhoyo, yeyiphi imigaqo-nkqubo ehambelana nayo, apho idatha igcinwa khona kwaye ixesha elingakanani, kwaye ekugqibeleni, babonelela ngokukwazi ukuhambisa ulwazi oluchanekileyo kubantu abalungileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ezi zizisombululo ezandisa izakhono zamashishini kwaye zivumele:
- Lawula iifayile, izinto, idatha yesicelo, i-database, idatha evela kwi-virtual kunye ne-cloud environments, kunye nokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha.
- Ukusebenzisa izixhobo ze-orchestration kunye ne-automation, hambisa idatha apho igcinwe khona ngokufanelekileyo - kwisiseko sokuqala, isiseko sokugcina isiseko, kwiziko ledatha yomnikezeli okanye kwifu.
- Sebenzisa iimpawu zokukhusela idatha.
- Qinisekisa ukudityaniswa kwedatha.
- Fumana uhlalutyo olusebenzayo kwidatha.
Iqonga lolawulo lwedatha linokwakhiwa ngokwesiseko seemveliso ezininzi zesoftware okanye ibe yinkqubo enye emanyeneyo. Iqonga elibanzi libonelela ngolawulo lwedatha olumanyeneyo kuyo yonke isiseko se-IT, kubandakanywa ukugcinwa, ukubuyisela, ukugcinwa kwedatha, ulawulo lwe-hardware kunye nokunika ingxelo.
Iqonga elinjalo likuvumela ukuba ufezekise isicwangciso samafu amaninzi, ukwandisa iziko ledatha kwindawo yelifu, uqhube ukufudukela ngokukhawuleza kwilifu, usebenzise ithuba lokutshintsha izixhobo kunye nokuphumeza eyona ndlela ingabizi kakhulu yokugcina idatha.
Ezinye izisombululo ziyakwazi ukugcina idatha ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwaye ngoncedo lwengqondo yokwenziwa, banokubona ukuba "into engalunganga" kwaye ngokuzenzekelayo ithathe amanyathelo okulungisa okanye yazise umlawuli, kunye nokuchonga nokuyeka iintlobo ezahlukeneyo zokuhlaselwa. Ukuzenzekela kweenkonzo kunceda ukwandisa ukusebenza kwe-IT, ukukhulula abasebenzi be-IT, ukunciphisa iimpazamo ngenxa yento yomntu, kunye nokunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla.
Ziziphi iimpawu ekufuneka iqonga lolawulo lwedatha yanamhlanje libe nalo, kwaye zisetyenziswa phi izisombululo ezinjalo ekusebenzeni?
Indlela yobukhulu obunye ayisebenzi kunye namaqonga olawulo lwedatha. Inkampani nganye ineemfuno zayo zedatha, zixhomekeke kuhlobo lweshishini, amava omsebenzi, njl. njl. izinto ezithile zoshishino olusetyenzisiweyo, ububanzi besicelo imveliso eyakhelwe kwisiseko sayo kunye nommandla wayo wolwazi.
Iindawo ezisebenzayo zolawulo lwedatha (umthombo; i-CMMI Institute).
Nazi ezinye izicelo ezisebenzayo zamaqonga olawulo lwedatha:
Icandelo
Ubume be sicelo
ISicwangciso soLawulo lweDatha
Iinjongo kunye neenjongo zolawulo, inkcubeko yenkampani yolawulo lwedatha, ukumiselwa kweemfuno zomjikelo wobomi bedatha.
Ulawulo lwedatha
Ulawulo lwedatha kunye nemethadatha
Imisebenzi yeDatha
Imigangatho kunye neenkqubo zokusebenza kunye nemithombo yedatha
Umgangatho wedatha
UQinisekiso loMgangatho, isakhelo soMgangatho weDatha
Iqonga kunye noyilo lwezakhiwo
Isakhelo soyilo, amaqonga kunye nokudibanisa
Iinkqubo ezixhasayo
Uvavanyo kunye nohlalutyo, ulawulo lwenkqubo, uqinisekiso lomgangatho, ulawulo lomngcipheko, ulawulo lokucwangciswa
Ukongeza, iiplatifomu ezinjalo zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuguqula umbutho ube lishishini "eliqhutywa yidatha", elinokwahlulwa libe ngamanqanaba ahlukeneyo:
- Ukutshintsha ulawulo lwedatha kwiinkqubo ezikhoyo, ukwazisa imodeli ngokuhlukana koxanduva kunye namandla. Ukulawulwa komgangatho wedatha, ukujonga idatha phakathi kweenkqubo, ukulungisa idatha engasebenziyo.
- Ukumisela iinkqubo zokukhupha kunye nokuqokelela idatha, ukuguqula kunye nokulayisha. Ukuzisa idatha kwinkqubo edibeneyo ngaphandle kobunzima bokulawulwa komgangatho wedatha kunye nokutshintsha iinkqubo zoshishino.
- Ukudityaniswa kwedatha. Yenza ngokuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zokuhambisa idatha echanekileyo kwindawo efanelekileyo kwaye ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
- Intshayelelo yolawulo olupheleleyo lomgangatho wedatha. Ukumiselwa kwemilinganiselo yokulawula umgangatho, ukuphuhliswa kwendlela yokusebenzisa iinkqubo ezizenzekelayo.
- Ukuphunyezwa kwezixhobo zokulawula iinkqubo zokuqokelelwa kwedatha, ukuqinisekiswa, ukudityaniswa kunye nokucoca. Ngenxa yoko, kukho ukwanda komgangatho, ukuthembeka kunye nokuhlanganiswa kwedatha kuzo zonke iinkqubo zamashishini.
Izibonelelo zePlatform zoLawulo lweDatha
Iinkampani ezisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kunye nedatha zivame ukuphumelela ngakumbi kunabakhuphisana nabo, ukuzisa iimveliso kunye neenkonzo kwiintengiso ngokukhawuleza, ukuqonda kangcono iimfuno zabaphulaphuli abajoliswe kuzo, kwaye banokuphendula ngokukhawuleza kwiinguqu kwiimfuno. Iiplatifti zolawulo lwedatha zibonelela ngokukwazi ukucoca idatha, ukufumana umgangatho kunye nolwazi olufanelekileyo, ukuguqula idatha, kunye nokuvavanya ngobuchule idatha yeshishini.
Umzekelo weqonga lomhlaba wonke lokwakha iinkqubo zolawulo lwedatha yenkampani yi-Unidata yaseRashiya, eyenziwe ngesiseko sesoftware evulekileyo. Inika izixhobo zokudala imodeli yedatha kunye neendlela zokwandisa ukusebenza xa kuhlanganiswa kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-IT kunye neenkqubo zolwazi lomntu wesithathu: ukusuka ekugcineni izinto eziphathekayo kunye nezixhobo zobugcisa ukucubungula ngokukhuselekileyo umthamo omkhulu wedatha yomntu.
Uyilo lweqonga le-Unidata yenkampani enegama elifanayo.
Eli qonga linemisebenzi emininzi libonelela ngokuqokelelwa kwedatha esembindini (i-inventory kunye ne-resource accounting), ukubekwa emgangathweni kolwazi (ukulungelelaniswa nokutyetyiswa), ukubalwa kolwazi lwangoku nolwembali (ulawulo lwenguqulelo yerekhodi, amaxesha okufaneleka kwedatha), umgangatho wedatha kunye neenkcukacha-manani. Ukuzenzekela kwemisebenzi efana nokuqokelela, ukuqokelela, ukucocwa, ukuthelekisa, ukudibanisa, ukulawula umgangatho, ukuhanjiswa kwedatha, kunye nezixhobo zokwenza inkqubo yokuthatha izigqibo ngokuzenzekelayo.
IiPlatifomu zoLawulo lweeNkcukacha (DPM) kwiNtengiso kunye neNtengiso
Kwiintengiso kunye nokuthengisa, ingcamango yedatha yedatha ye-DMP (i-Data Management Platform) inentsingiselo encinci. I-software yesikhulumi, esekelwe kwidatha eqokelelweyo, ivumela iinkampani ukuba zichaze amacandelo abaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kuyo kwintengiso kubasebenzisi abathile kunye nomxholo wemikhankaso yentengiso ye-intanethi. Isoftware enjalo iyakwazi ukuqokelela, ukusetyenzwa nokugcina naluphi na uhlobo lwedatha yeklasi, kwaye inamandla okuyisebenzisa ngokusebenzisa amajelo aqhelekileyo eendaba.
NgokukaMarket Research future (MRFR), iqonga lolawulo lwedatha yehlabathi (DMP) imakethi inokufikelela kwi-2023 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ekupheleni kuka-3 nge-CAGR ye-15%, kwaye iya kudlula i-2025 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-3,5.
Inkqubo ye-DMP:
- Yenza kube lula ukuqokelela nokucwangcisa zonke iintlobo zedatha yaseklasini; hlalutya idatha ekhoyo; ukudlulisela idatha kuyo nayiphi na indawo yemidiya ukubeka intengiso ekujoliswe kuyo.
- Inceda ukuqokelela, ukulungelelanisa kunye nokwenza idatha isebenze kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye iyiguqulele kwifomu eluncedo.
- Ukulungelelanisa yonke idatha kwiindidi ezisekelwe kwiinjongo zoshishino kunye neemodeli zokuthengisa. Inkqubo ihlalutya idatha kwaye ivelise amacandelo abaphulaphuli abamele ngokuchanekileyo isiseko somthengi kuluhlu olubanzi lwamashaneli asekelwe kwiimpawu ezahlukeneyo eziqhelekileyo.
- Ikuvumela ukuba ukwandise ukuchaneka kokujoliswa kweentengiso kwi-intanethi kunye nokwakha unxibelelwano lobuqu kunye nabaphulaphuli abafanelekileyo. Ngokusekwe kwi-DMP, unokuseta amakhonkco onxibelelwano kunye necandelo ngalinye ekujoliswe kulo ukuze abasebenzisi bafumane imiyalezo efanelekileyo ngexesha elifanelekileyo nakwindawo elungileyo.
Isabelo esonyukayo sokuthengiswa kwedijithali sinempembelelo enkulu ekukhuleni kwemarike yolawulo lwedatha. Iinkqubo ze-DMP zinokudibanisa ngokukhawuleza idatha evela kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo kwaye ihlukanise abasebenzisi ngokweendlela zabo zokuziphatha. Ubunakho obunjalo bubangela imfuno yee-DMPs phakathi kwabathengisi.
Imarike yeqonga lolawulo lwedatha yehlabathi imelwe ngabadlali abaninzi abahamba phambili, kunye neenkampani ezininzi ezintsha, ezibandakanya iLotame Solutions, iQela leKBM, iRocket Fuel, iKrux Digital), iOracle, iNeustar, iSAS Institute, SAP, Adobe Systems, Cloudera, Jika, Informatica kunye njl.
Umzekelo wesisombululo saseRashiya yimveliso yeziseko ezingundoqo ekhutshwe yi-Mail.ru Group, eyinkqubo yolawulo lwedatha edibeneyo kunye neqonga lokucubungula (i-Data Management Platform, DMP). Isisombululo sikuvumela ukuba wakhe inkcazo eyandisiweyo yeprofayili yamacandelo abaphulaphuli ngaphakathi kweqonga elihlanganiswe nezixhobo zokuthengisa. I-DMP idibanisa izisombululo zeQela le-Mail.ru kunye neenkonzo kwintsimi yokuthengisa i-omnichannel kunye nokusebenza nabaphulaphuli. Abathengi baya kukwazi ukugcina, ukucubungula kunye nokuqulunqa idatha yabo engaziwa, kunye nokuyenza isebenze kunxibelelwano lweentengiso, ukwandisa ishishini kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwentengiso.
Ulawulo lweeNkcukacha zamafu
Olunye udidi lwezisombululo zolawulo lwedatha ngamaqonga elifu. Ngokukodwa, ukusebenzisa isisombululo sokukhusela idatha yanamhlanje njengenxalenye yolawulo lwedatha yefu kukuvumela ukuba ugweme iingxaki ezinokubakho - ukusuka kwizoyikiso zokhuseleko kwiingxaki zokufuduka kwedatha kunye nokunciphisa imveliso, kunye nokusombulula imingeni yenguqu yedijithali ejongene nenkampani. Ngokuqinisekileyo, imisebenzi yeenkqubo ezinjalo ayiphelelanga ekukhuselweni kwedatha.
I-Gartner Cloud Data Management Platform Iimpawu: Ulwabiwo lweZibonelelo, i-Automation, kunye ne-Orchestration; ulawulo lwesicelo senkonzo; ulawulo olukwinqanaba eliphezulu kunye nokubeka iliso kuthotyelo lomgaqo-nkqubo; ukubeka iliso kunye nomlinganiselo weeparamitha; inkxaso yeendawo ezinamafu amaninzi; ukulungiswa kweendleko kunye nokungafihli; ukusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo kwezakhono kunye nezibonelelo; ukufuduka kwamafu kunye nokuqina kweentlekele (DR); ulawulo lwenqanaba lenkonzo; ukhuseleko kunye nokuchongwa; ukuzenzekelayo kohlaziyo loqwalaselo.
Ukulawulwa kwedatha kwindawo yefu kufuneka kuqinisekise izinga eliphezulu lokufumaneka kwedatha, ukulawula, kunye nokuzenzekelayo kokulawulwa kwedatha kumaziko edatha, kunye ne-perimeter yenethiwekhi kunye nefu.
Ulawulo lweDatha yeLifu (CDM) liqonga elisetyenziselwa ukulawula idatha yeshishini kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamafu, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iindlela zabucala, zikawonke wonke, ezixubileyo kunye namafu amaninzi.
Umzekelo wesisombululo esinjalo yiVeeam Cloud Data Management Platform. Ngokutsho kwabaphuhlisi benkqubo, inceda imibutho itshintshe indlela yokulawula idatha, inikezela ngengqiqo, ulawulo lwedatha oluzenzekelayo kunye nokufumaneka kwayo nakwesiphi na isicelo okanye isiseko selifu.
I-Veeam ithatha ulawulo lwedatha yefu njengenxalenye yolawulo lwedatha ehlakaniphile, ukuqinisekisa ukuba idatha iyafikeleleka kumashishini ukusuka naphi na.
I-Veeam Cloud Data Management Platform iphucula i-backup kwaye ishenxisa iinkqubo zelifa, ikhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kwamafu e-hybrid kunye nokufuduka kwedatha, kwaye izenzele ukhuseleko lwedatha kunye nokuthotyelwa.
I-Veeam Cloud Data Management Platform "liqonga langoku lolawulo lwedatha elixhasa naliphi na ilifu."
Njengoko ubona, iiplatifti zolawulo lwedatha zanamhlanje zibonisa udidi olubanzi nolwahlukeneyo lwezisombululo. Mhlawumbi banento enye abafana ngayo: ukugxila ekusebenzeni ngempumelelo kunye nedatha yenkampani kunye nokuguqula inkampani okanye umbutho ube lishishini lanamhlanje eliqhutywa yidatha.
Iiplatifti zolawulo lwedatha yinguqu eyimfuneko yolawulo lwedatha yemveli. Njengoko imibutho emininzi ihambisa idatha kwilifu, inani elikhulayo leendawo ezahlukeneyo kunye nokucwangciswa kwamafu kudala imingeni emitsha ekufuneka iqwalaselwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimbono yolawulo lwedatha. Ukulawulwa kwedatha kwifu yindlela ehlaziyiweyo, i-paradigm entsha eyandisa amandla olawulo lwedatha ukuxhasa amaqonga amatsha, izicelo kunye namatyala okusebenzisa.
Ukongeza, ngokweNgxelo yoLawulo lweDatha yeVeeam ka-2019, iinkampani ziceba ukudibanisa ngokunzulu itekhnoloji yamafu, itekhnoloji yelifu elixubekileyo, uhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-Intanethi yezinto. Ukuphunyezwa kwala manyathelo edijithali kulindeleke ukuba kuzise inzuzo ebalulekileyo kwiinkampani.
Amashishini akhawulezisa ukwamkelwa kobuchwepheshe beqonga ledatha kwaye alungele ukunyusa ifu ukuze aqhube umsebenzi wokuhlalutya, kodwa abaninzi bajongene nemingeni ekusebenziseni yonke idatha yabo ukuze bafezekise iziphumo ezingcono zoshishino, ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi kwi-451 Research. Iiplatifti zamva nje zolawulo lwedatha zinokunceda amashishini aqhubele phambili ukuhamba kwedatha entsonkothileyo kumafu amaninzi, ukulawula idatha, kunye nokwenza uhlalutyo kungakhathaliseki apho idatha ihlala khona.
Kuba sizama ukuhambisana namaxesha kwaye sigxile kwiminqweno yabathengi bethu (zombini zangoku kunye nezinokwenzeka), singathanda ukubuza uluntu lwe-habra ukuba ungathanda ukubona iVeeam kwindawo yethu. ? Ungaphendula kwi-poll engezantsi.
Ngabasebenzisi ababhalisiweyo kuphela abanokuthatha inxaxheba kuphando. , ndiyacela.
Ukunikezelwa kwepakethi kunye neVeeam kwindawo yentengiso
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62,5%Ewe, umbono olungileyo5
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37,5%Andiqondi ukuba izakusuka3
Bangama-8 abasebenzisi abavotileyo. Abasebenzisi abangama-4 abakhange.
umthombo: www.habr.com