Yintoni oza kuchitha imali kuyo ukuze inkampani iphuhlise? Lo mbuzo ugcina iiCFO ezininzi zithe qwa. Isebe ngalinye litsala ingubo ngokwalo, kwaye kufuneka kwakhona uthathele ingqalelo izinto ezininzi ezichaphazela isicwangciso senkcitho. Kwaye ezi zinto zihlala zitshintsha, zisinyanzela ukuba sihlaziye uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali kwaye sifune ngokukhawuleza imali yolunye ulwalathiso olutsha.
Ngokwemveli, xa kutyalwa imali kwi-IT, iiCFOs zibeka phambili inkcitho eyinkunzi kuneendleko zokusebenza. Oku kubonakala kulula, kuba kuya kwenzeka ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo inzuzo yokuhla kwexesha elide kwiindleko ezinkulu zexesha elilodwa lokuthengwa kwezixhobo. Nangona kunjalo, ngakumbi nangakumbi iingxoxo ezintsha zivela ngokuthanda imodeli yeendleko zokusebenza, ehlala ijika ibe lula ngakumbi kunemodeli eyinkunzi.
Kutheni le nto isenzeka
Zininzi iindawo ezifuna utyalo-mali olukhulu kwaye kufuneka zibe yinxalenye yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali oluvunyiweyo. Ezi ndleko kufuneka zicwangciswe kwangaphambili, kodwa ukuqikelela iimfuno zexesha elizayo kunzima kakhulu kwaye kuyingozi. Ewe, iindleko zokwenyani zeeprojekthi ezivunyiweyo zinokuqikelelwa. Kodwa oko bekucwangcisiwe akusoloko kuhambelana noko kufunwa lishishini ngeli xesha. Itekhnoloji ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kwaye iimfuno zeziseko ze-IT ziyancipha kwaye ziqikeleleka.
Iimeko zentengiso zitshintsha ngokukhawuleza kangangokuba abanini bamashishini kunye namasebe ezezimali baye babhenela kwixesha elifutshane lokucwangcisa. I-Scrum kunye ne-sprints yayo isetyenziswe kwiinkqubo zolawulo kunye nokucwangcisa, kwaye isiseko se-IT sidluliselwa kumafu. Kuye kwaba nzima kwaye akukhuphisani ukucwangcisa iindleko ezinkulu zokuhlaziya izixhobo kunye nokufumana imali yokusungula iprojekthi.
Yintoni eyayifuna isakhiwo esipheleleyo, iitoni ze-hardware, iingcali ezihlakaniphile zokugcinwa kunye nexesha elininzi lokulawula kunye nokunxibelelana ngoku lingena kwipaneli yokulawula evuliwe kwi-laptop eqhelekileyo. Kwaye ifuna iintlawulo ezincinci. Amashishini aneenketho ezininzi zokukhula kuba ekwazi ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji yamva nje kunye neyona inkulu ngaphandle kokukrazula isixa esikhulu semali kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwabo ukuyihlawula. Oku kukuvumela ukuba unciphise iindleko kwaye uqondise imali egciniweyo kwezinye iiprojekthi ezinegalelo ekukhuleni kwengeniso yenkampani.
Zeziphi izinto ezingeloncedo kwimodeli yenkcitho eyinkunzi?
- Iimali ezinkulu zemali zifuneka ngexesha elinye, ixesha ngalinye ipaki ye-IT iguqulwa / ihlaziywa;
- Iingxaki ezingalindelekanga ngokuqalisa kunye nokumisela iinkqubo;
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali olukhulu kufuneka lulungelelaniswe kwaye lwamkelwe;
- Inkampani inyanzelekile ukuba isebenzise itekhnoloji esele ihlawule.
Inika ntoni imodeli yokusebenza?
Inkqubo yeentlawulo zenyanga kuphela kwizibonelelo kunye neenkonzo ezisetyenziswayo yimodeli yeendleko zokusebenza. Kwenza ukuba ishishini liqikeleleke ngakumbi, lilinganiseke kwaye lilawuleke. Oku kuzisa uzinzo kwaye kuthomalalisa inkqubo yemithambo-luvo ye-CFO.
Kubaphuhlisi be-IT, izisombululo zefu ngokubhekiselele kwimodeli yokusebenza zilingana novavanyo olukhawulezayo kunye nokuqaliswa kweeprojekthi, ezibaluleke kakhulu kwindawo ekhuphisanayo enobudlova. Le modeli ikuvumela ukuba:
- Hlawula izibonelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo ezifunekayo apha kwaye ngoku;
- Sebenza ngamaxesha amafutshane okucwangcisa ahambelana neemodeli zeScrum ezidala;
- Sebenzisa iimali ezikhululweyo zolunye utyalo-mali olubalulekileyo lwenkampani endaweni yesinye esikhulu-ukuthenga izixhobo kunye nokuqeshwa kweengcali;
- Yandisa kakhulu isantya semisebenzi ngalo mzuzu;
- Fumana inguqu ekhawulezileyo.
Iinzuzo zokuhambisa ishishini lakho kwilifu zibonakala ngokukhawuleza. Akusekho mfuneko yokuba uqashele imfuneko yezixhobo zokusebenza kwiinyanga ngaphambi kokusungulwa kweprojekthi entsha, khangela indawo yeeseva ezintsha, upapashe izithuba ezininzi kwaye usebenzisane nabagqatswa.
Abanye abantu abathandabuzayo baxoxa ukuba ukufudukela kwimodeli yokusebenza kunokwenza ukuhamba kwemali kungabi nakuqikelelwa njengoko iindleko zibotshelelwa kusetyenziso lwenyani. Umzekelo, ukugcwala kwiwebhusayithi yakho kuye kwanda ngenxa yokuba ividiyo yakho yeYouTube iye yasasazeka. Awukhange uqikelele ukonyuka ngequbuliso kwabatyeleli kunye nenkcitho iya kunyuka kakhulu kule nyanga. Kodwa unokonyusa inani lezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo ukuze wonke umntu afike kwindawo kwaye aqhelane nesibonelelo senkampani.
Kuya kwenzeka ntoni ngemodeli eyinkunzi? Ngaba kunokwenzeka kangakanani ukuba indawo iphazamiseke phantsi kokuhamba ngequbuliso kwi-traffic ngenxa yokuba awuzange wenze ibhajethi yokongeza umthamo weseva xa ucwangcisa uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lwakho lonyaka?
Kutheni ilifu linceda amashishini aqhubele phambili
Utshintsho olukhawulezayo kwinkalo yezobugcisa kulo naliphi na ishishini ngokukhawuleza lithetha imodeli yokusebenza. Iinkampani azichithi mali kwiziseko zoncedo ezingasetyenziswanga okanye ixesha lokusebenza labasebenzi abongezelelekileyo. Amafu agcina imali yokwenene.
- Akukho mali yotyalo-mali ngokukhawuleza ibe yi-hardware ephelelwe lixesha;
- Akukho zintloko kunye nohlahlo lwabiwo-mali, yonke into iyaqikelelwa kwaye iyalawuleka;
- Ukuhlaziywa kweziseko zophuhliso - ngeendleko zomboneleli wefu;
- Akukho ntlawulo ingaphezulu, ekubeni intlawulo yeyure isoloko isetyenziswa;
- Akukho matyala ombane ayimfuneko ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo kwegumbi leseva.
Ukuba ishishini lifuna ukukhula, inkampani icebisa ukuba kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukudluliselwa kweziseko zophuhliso okanye imisebenzi yomntu ngamnye kwilifu. Unokulibala malunga neengxabano ze-hardware ye-server, ukwandisa i-racks, ukufumana nokugcina abasebenzi bezobugcisa abaqeqeshiweyo ukugcina iziseko zophuhliso, njl. Intlawulo yenyanga elula ikuvumela ukuba utyale imali ngakumbi kwezinye iindawo ezinceda ishishini lakho likhule.
umthombo: www.habr.com