Kwi-capital yaseNetherlands kunye ne-radius ye-50 km, i-70% yawo onke amaziko edatha kwilizwe kunye nesithathu kuwo onke amaziko edatha eYurophu akhoyo. Uninzi lwazo luvuleke ngokoqobo kule minyaka mihlanu idlulileyo. Oku kuninzi ngokwenene, kuthathelwa ingqalelo ukuba iAmsterdam sisixeko esincinci. Nditsho iRyazan inkulu! Kwafikelela kwinqanaba lokuba ngoJulayi ka-2019, abasemagunyeni kwikomkhulu laseDatshi, begqibe kwelokuba asikho esinye isixeko esikhulu emhlabeni esinamaziko edatha amaninzi njengaseAmsterdam, bagqiba kwelokuba banciphise ulwakhiwo lwamaziko amatsha edatha ubuncinci de ekupheleni kuka-2019. Yintoni ekhanga abaqhubi beziko ledatha kunye nezinye iinkampani ze-IT (kubandakanywa nathi) eAmsterdam? Thina, ewe, asikakhi iziko lethu ledatha apho, kodwa sivule indawo entsha yokuqulatha. Malunga naye - kwinxalenye yesibini yenqaku, kwaye okokuqala - malunga ne-Amsterdam enqwenelekayo.
Ngokutsho I-Netherlands ikwayenye yezona ndawo zikhulu ze-fintech zaseYurophu, ezineenkampani ezingaphezu kwama-430 ezisebenzayo kwimarike. Isizathu sokumisa ukwakhiwa kwamaziko amatsha edatha ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: baqala ukuthatha indawo eninzi kakhulu (ngaxeshanye, betshintsha kakhulu inkangeleko yesixeko, esitsala abakhenkethi ubukhulu becala kunye nokwakhiwa kwembali eyodwa) kunye nokudala. umthwalo onganyamezelekiyo kwinkqubo yamandla kunye nentengiso yezindlu nomhlaba (ukungena kweenkampani zetekhnoloji ezidityaniswa nokuhamba okuthe gqolo kokukhula kwabakhenkethi sele kukhokelele kwinto yokuba izindlu zaseAmsterdam zingabinakufikeleleka kuninzi lwabahlali besixeko). Ngapha koko, isixeko sizamile ukunciphisa ukuhamba kwabakhenkethi ngokunciphisa ukusebenza kwe-Airbnb kunye nokwazisa isithintelo sokundwendwela "iSithili seRed Light." Ukumiswa kwaqaliswa ngenjongo yokuthatha ikhefu kunye nokuqulunqa umgaqo-nkqubo wendawo yendawo yedatha ukwenzela ukulawula ngcono imeko kule ndawo.
I-Dutch Fintech Infographic 4.0 evela eHolland Fintech
Kutheni iAmsterdam itsala abaqhubi beziko ledatha
Umbane ophantsi
Ngokutsho kwe-Dutch Data Centre Association (DDCA), amaziko edatha yelizwe afakwe umbane ngokupheleleyo kwaye asebenza kwi-80% yamandla acocekileyo avela kwimithombo ehlaziyiweyo, okwenza ukuba ibe yinkampani enye ngokuzinza. Ngaxa lithile, ikomkhulu laseDatshi latsala iinkampani zobuchwepheshe ngeerhafu ezinomtsalane kunye nombane ophantsi. Ngoku ndicinga ngayo.
Iirhafu eziphantsi
Enyanisweni, isizathu sokuseka irhafu ephantsi sichazwe ngasentla - imizamo yokutsala iinkampani ze-fintech ezivela kwihlabathi lonke. Imeko itshintshile, kodwa umthetho werhafu awunakuguqulwa ngokukhawuleza, ngoko le ngongoma ihlala isebenza.
Umthetho onyanisekileyo
Imithetho yolawulo lwedatha yendawo ilunge kakhulu ukuba isiRashiya sibe yinyani. Nangona kunjalo, enkosi kubo, akukho mntu uya kukwazi ukubamba iseva yakho ngaphandle kwesigqibo senkundla "njengobungqina" ngezizathu ezahlukeneyo nangaliphi na ixesha. Umthetho waseDatshi uvumela into engavumelekanga kwamanye amazwe ehlabathi: umxholo wabantu abadala. Ngenxa yoko, iinkonzo zamaziko edatha aseDatshi asetyenziswanga kuphela ngabaphathi bewebhu, kodwa nakwabo baboneleli ababambe iqhaza abenza imali ngokuthengisa i-bulletproof hosting - iinkonzo apho unethuba lokuthumela ulwazi lwalo naluphi na uhlobo kwaye uzolile ukuba inkampani yokubamba. iya kukwazi ukwenza oko ngaphandle kwesilumkiso.yisuse kwisikhalazo sokuqala (impatho-gadalala). "Ulwazi lwalo naluphi na uhlobo" alunakuba ngumntu omdala kuphela, kodwa kunye ne-warez, i-pharma, iminyango, kunye ne-spam.
Indawo efanelekileyo, ekhokelela ekujongeni ngokukhawuleza, i-latency ephantsi kwaye akukho lahleko yesitishi
Π ngokubanzi, kunye ne-Amsterdam ngokukodwa, yindawo efanelekileyo yedatha yendawo yamashishini ahlala kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zaseYurophu, ekubeni i-80% yeendawo zaseYurophu zinokufikelelwa ngokoqobo kwi-50 millisecond. Iinkampani zetekhnoloji ziye zagxalathelana ukwakha ezo ndawo kule minyaka imbalwa idlulileyo kuba amashishini kunye nabantu bayanda ukugcina idatha kwi-Intanethi kwaye bafuna ukufikelela kuyo ngokukhawuleza. Uxinzelelo lwamaziko anjalo lukwangqamana nemfuno eveliswa linani elikhulu lentengiselwano kwi-Intanethi. Kwaye i-Amsterdam iyindawo efanelekileyo yokungena kubaboneleli befu kwimarike yaseYurophu ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kumakhulu abaqhubi (ewe).
Ngoku ixesha lifikile lokuthetha malunga nommandla wethu omtsha we-hermetic, iziko ledatha le-Interxion AMS9, elikwiSayensi Park () liziko eliphambili lonxibelelwano laseAmsterdam, elikwiphondo laseNorth Holland (apho kukho neMyuziyam kaPeter I kwidolophu yaseZaandam).
Iziko ledatha eAmsterdam: Iziko ledatha ye-Interxion AMS9
Ikhampasi ine-5225 m2 yendawo yabathengi kwimigangatho eyi-11 kunye nobutyebi beendlela zonxibelelwano ezikumgangatho ophezulu. Zingaphezu kwe-120 iinkampani ezihlala apha, ukusukela kwabaqalayo ukuya kumaqumrhu ezizwe ngezizwe. Yinkqubo ehlala ikhula ehambisa amandla e-IT yorhwebo nge-latency ephantsi kakhulu kunye nonxibelelwano olukhuselekileyo.
IZiko leDatha yeSayensi yePaki liphethwe yinkampani -Umboneleli wenkonzo yeziko ledatha yaseYurophu. Ifumaneka kumbindi weAmsterdam. Njengendawo apho iAmsterdam Internet Exchange yaqala ukusekwa, likhaya kuluntu olutyebileyo nolwahlukeneyo lwababoneleli ngeenkonzo zonxibelelwano.
Ubonelelo oluphambili lwenkampani lunxibelelwano lwe-carrier-neutral, olubandakanya ukubonelela ngendawo, amandla kunye nendawo ekhuselekileyo yokusingatha ikhompuyutha yabathengi, uthungelwano, indawo yokugcina kunye neziseko ze-IT. I-Interxion iphinda incedise i-core colocation inikezela ngoluhlu lweenkonzo ezongezelelweyo, kubandakanywa ukubeka iliso kweenkqubo, ulawulo lweenkqubo, iinkonzo zenkxaso yobugcisa, ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa.
Ngamaziko ayo edatha, i-Interxion ivumela malunga nabathengi be-1500 ukuba babambe izixhobo zabo kwaye baqhagamshele kuluhlu olubanzi lwabathwali kunye nababoneleli benkonzo ye-Intanethi, kunye nabanye abathengi. Amaziko eenkcukacha asebenza njengomxholo kunye nee-hubs zoqhagamshelwano eziququzelela ukusetyenzwa, ukugcinwa, ukwabelana kunye nokuhanjiswa kwalo mxholo, izicelo, idatha kunye nemidiya phakathi kwabaqhubi kunye nabathengi.
Isiseko sabathengi be-Interxion sikumacandelo okukhula okuphezulu kwemarike kubandakanya iinkonzo zezimali, imidiya yedijithali, ilifu kunye nababoneleli benkonzo abalawulwayo, kunye nabaqhubi be-telecom. Liziko lonxibelelwano eliphambili kubathengi abakhonza eNetherlands nakwiNtshona Yurophu.
Izibonelelo
Indawo yokubeka enezixhobo igubungela indawo eyi-1800 m2 kwaye ibekwe kwisakhiwo sekhonkrithi esomeleziweyo sanamhlanje. Umthwalo womgangatho 1,196 kg / m2. Ukuqhagamshela kuluntu lwabathengi, ababoneleli kunye namaqabane ngaphakathi kumaziko edatha ye-Interxion kuphunyezwa ngoqhagamshelo olusezantsi lwe-latency cross-connections. Ulwazi lwabathengi kunye nezixhobo zeteknoloji yonxibelelwano (ICT) zingagcinwa kwiikhabhathi ezikhuselekileyo, iiracks kunye ne-stacks, okanye amagumbi abucala. Izakhiwo nazo zineeofisi ezizinikeleyo kunye neephothali zabaxumi, kunye negumbi lenkomfa ekwabelwana ngalo.
Kukho iindawo ezikhethekileyo zokhuseleko lwezikhukula: indawo ebizwa ngokuba yiNdawo eNgaphandle ye-100 yeminyaka yeZikhukula kunye neNdawo eNgaphandle yeMinyaka engama-100 yeZikhukula. Indawo ezikuyo imimandla yezandyondyo ilungelelaniswa kubalo olusekwe kuhlalutyo lweenkcukacha-manani zexesha lokubuya, elisetyenziselwa ukuqikelela ukuba kunokwenzeka ukuba kubekho izandyondyo zemvula ezinemvula - βisikhukula seminyaka eli-500β () kunye "nezikhukula zeminyaka engama-500". Oku kuthetha ukuba amathuba okukhukula kwimeko yokuqala yi-500 kwi-1 (oko kukuthi i-100% kuwo nawuphi na unyaka), okwesibini - i-1 kwi-1 (okt 500% kuwo nawuphi na unyaka).
Ukonga umbane
Umthamo opheleleyo weziko ledatha yi-2600 kW. Amandla aphezulu e-rack yi-10,0 kW. Uhlobo lonikezelo lwamandla kwigalelo - umjelo wamandla omnye (Ukutya okukodwa). Ukuhanjiswa kombane kuqhutywa ngokohlobo olungafunekiyo olunxuseneyo; ngaxeshanye iinkonzo zoomatshini nezombane.
Unikezelo lwamandla olugciniweyo lucwangciswe ngokwezi zicwangciso zilandelayo:
- Ukungafuneki kwe-UPS β N+1; Uhlobo lwe-UPS lumile.
- IYunithi yoSabelo lwaMandla (PDU) β N+1.
- Ukungasebenzi kwejenereyitha β N+1.
- Ixesha lokusebenza kwejenereyitha ye-diesel kumthwalo opheleleyo ziiyure ezingama-24.
Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla kuphunyezwa ngolungelelwaniso oluntsonkothileyo lwesiqulatho sendawo ebandayo kunye neempawu zolawulo lokuhamba komoya. I-Interxion AMS9 inezivumelwano nababoneleli abahlukeneyo beentlobo ezininzi zamafutha.
Ukuphola
Uhlobo lokupholisa oluphambili - iiChillers ezipholile emoyeni. Ukupholisa imida yokwehliswa kwezixhobo zomoya zegumbi lekhompyuter (ukungafuneki) ; unokufunda ngayo ) iphunyezwe kusetyenziswa izisombululo ezikhethekileyo zokususwa kobushushu kwiinkqubo zokupholisa zamaziko eenkcukacha ezixineneyo; ugcino ngokwenkqubo ye-N+1. Ukungafuneki kwinqaba yokupholisa kunye nezitshizi nazo zicwangciswe ngokwenkqubo ye-N+1.
Khu seleko
Inqanaba lokhuseleko leziko ledatha le-Interxion AMS9 liCandelo 3. Abasebenzi bokhuseleko bakwisiza 24/7. I-perimeter elawulwayo, i-XNUMX / XNUMX iliso elikude ngeekhamera, ukuqinisekiswa kwe-biometric, ukuqinisekiswa kwezinto ezimbini kunye nokufikelela kwikhadi lamagnetic.
Izatifikethi:
Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo
I-Interxion inikezela ngeenkonzo Izandla & Amehlo ukwenza imisebenzi yesiqhelo okanye yenkxaso kaxakeka, ebandakanya:
- Ukukhupha kunye nokudibanisa izixhobo kwisiza;
- Ukulungiswa kwesiza (ufakelo, ukudibanisa kwinethiwekhi yombane, njl. "turnkey");
- Ukufakwa kweeseva, ii-routers, iiswitshi kunye neepatch panels (i-patch panel, i-cross-panel);
- Uqhagamshelwano lwenethiwekhi kunye neengcingo;
- Ukuqwalasela iswitshi kunye neendlela;
- Inkxaso yobugcisa kunye nokulungisa iingxaki;
- Uphicotho lweziseko zophuhliso nolungiselelo lwamaxwebhu;
- Ukutshintshwa okanye ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo.
Umbindi Wolawulo Wothungelwano (Iziko leMisebenzi yeNethiwekhi, i-NOC) β ukubeka iliso kwindlela yokuziphatha
Iziseko ze-IT zeshishini lomthengi. Le nkonzo iluncedo kakhulu kumashishini amancinci naphakathi angenalo isebe le-IT, okanye kwiinkampani ezinkulu ezinokuthi zibe ngumsebenzi onzima ukulawula.
DCIM kubathengi - ULawulo lweZiseko zeZiko leeNkcukacha, isisombululo esibonelela ngokubeka iliso kwisixhobo ngasinye kwii-racks, ukuncedisa ukuzenzekelayo iinkqubo zokubeka iliso ezenziwe ngaphambili ngesandla. Iphunyezwe ngokuphunyezwa kwesoftware ekhethekileyo, i-hardware kunye ne-sensor, i-DCIM ibonelela ngeqonga elifanayo lokubeka iliso ngexesha lokwenyani kunye nokulawulwa kwazo zonke iinkqubo ezixhomekeke enye kwi-IT kunye neziseko zoncedo. ukuchonga nokuphelisa imithombo yomngcipheko kunye nokuphucula ukufumaneka kweenkqubo ze-IT ezibalulekileyo. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuchonga ukuxhomekeka phakathi kwezixhobo kunye neziseko ze-IT, ukulumkisa ngezithuba kwi-system redundancy, kunye nokubonelela ngokuguquguqukayo, amandla apheleleyo kunye nemilinganiselo esebenzayo.
isiphelo
Ukusebenza kunye neziko ledatha laseAmsterdam elifana ne-Interxion AMS9, uya kuba nonxibelelwano olukhawulezayo eYurophu, njengoko iziko ledatha liya kudityaniswa neyona ndawo inkulu yokutshintshiselana nge-Intanethi kunye nokufikelela ngokulula kuyo nayiphi na idatha ukusuka naphi na emhlabeni nangaliphi na ixesha. ukhetho olubanzi lwamatshaneli kunye neyona latency iphantsi - 99,99999% kwihlabathi jikelele.
Indawo efanelekileyo yejografi yenza kube lula ukwakha unxibelelwano oluhle kunye neMelika kunye neYurophu ngaxeshanye, kubandakanywa ne-Ukraine neRashiya - abathengi abaphambili bezithuthi kwicandelo lolwimi lwesiRashiya kwi-Intanethi.
Umthetho waseDatshi onyanisekileyo ikuvumela ukuba uthumele umxholo othintelweyo kwamanye amazwe, kuquka iRashiya (umzekelo, umntu omdala, nangona isabelo setrafikhi yabantu abadala siqikelelwa ukuya kuma-54%). Kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ukukhuselwa kwedatha yakho ngumthetho akusayi kuvumela naluphi na ulwakhiwo, kubandakanywa neearhente zokunyanzeliswa komthetho, ukuba zithathe ulwazi kwiiseva zakho.
Ngenxa yokwandisa ukwanda ukuya eNetherlands, sinethemba lokukubona phakathi kwabathengi bethu abatsha nabaqhelekileyo.
umthombo: www.habr.com