Ukunyusa i-Django stack kwi-MS Windows

Eli nqaku liza kunika imiyalelo ecacileyo yokufaka kunye nokuqwalasela iinkqubo ze-Apache, i-Python kunye ne-PostgreSQL ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweprojekthi ye-Django kwi-MS Windows. I-Django sele ibandakanya iseva yophuhliso olulula kwikhowudi yokuvavanya kwindawo, kodwa imisebenzi enxulumene nemveliso ifuna iseva yewebhu ekhuselekileyo kunye nenamandla. Siza kuseka i-mod_wsgi ukusebenzisana neprojekthi yethu kwaye simise i-Apache njengendlela yokungena kwihlabathi langaphandle.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba ukufakela kunye noqwalaselo kuya kwenziwa kwi-MS Windows 10 ngeebhithi ezingama-32. Kwakhona i-32 bit reaction iya kuba yinto yonke kwaye iya kusebenza kwi-64 bit architecture. Ukuba ufuna ufakelo lwe-64-bit, phinda amanyathelo afanayo kwi-64-bit yokusasazwa kwesoftware, ukulandelelana kwezenzo kuya kufana.

Njengeprojekthi ye-Django, siya kusebenzisa inkqubo yeSevercart. Yenzelwe ukulawula ukuhamba kweekhatriji, ukubalwa kwezixhobo zokuprinta kunye neekontraka zokubonelela kunye nenkonzo. Zonke iinkqubo kunye neemodyuli ziya kufakwa kwi-C:severcart directory. Indawo ayinamsebenzi.

Python

Isinyathelo sokuqala kukukhuphela kunye nokufaka iPython kwiwebhusayithi yePython. Sikhetha iWindows njengenkqubo yokusebenza kunye nenguqulo ye-32-bit. Ngexesha lokubhala, inguqulelo yangoku yi-3.9.0rc2.

Emva kokukhuphela ifayile yokuseta, cofa ekunene kwifayile yokucwangcisa kwaye ukhethe "Baleka njengomlawuli". Kuya kufuneka ubone isikrini esingezantsi

Seta iibhokisi zokukhangela ecaleni kweebhokisi zokukhangela "Faka isiqalisi sokongeza umsebenzisi (esinconyiweyo)" kunye "Yongeza iPython 3.9 kuMENDO" kwaye ucofe ku "Lungisa ukufakela".

Seta iibhokisi zokukhangela ngokuchasene ne "pip", "py launcher", "kubo bonke abasebenzisi (ifuna ukuphakama)" kwaye ucofe "Okulandelayo".

Khetha onke amasimi okufaka njengakumfanekiso ongentla kwaye ucofe ku-"Faka".

Ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukufakela kuphumelele, vula i-cmd kwaye uchwetheze ipython. Ukuba ufakelo lube yimpumelelo, kuya kufuneka ubone i-prompt efana nale ingezantsi.

Kuhlohlwa i-mod_wsgi

Khuphela iphakheji ehlanganisiweyo kwi-mod_wsgi kwiwebhusayithi
www.lfd.uci.edu/~gohlke/pythonlibs. Imodyuli isebenza njengommeli phakathi kweseva ye-Apache kunye neprojekthi ye-Django. Iphakheji yamva nje iya kuthiwa mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl. Qaphela ukuba iphakheji yadityaniswa 32 bit Windows CPython version 3.9. Kukwafanelekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ufakelo olucacileyo lwepip yokufakela imodyuli ye-mod_wsgi inokusilela, njengoko inkqubo yokuhlohla iya kufuna i-Visual Studio C++ compiler. Sikuthatha njengento engafanelekanga ukufaka umqokeleli ngokupheleleyo ngenxa yephakheji enye yePython kwiWindows.

Faka imodyuli usebenzisa umphathi wepakethe yepip eqhelekileyo kwi-cmd okanye iqokobhe lamandla:

pip install -U mod_wsgi-4.7.1-cp39-cp39-win32.whl

Apache

Ukukhuphela ikhithi yokuhambisa kwisiza https://www.apachelounge.com/download/.
Inguqulelo yamva nje yomncedisi weWebhu yiApache 2.4.46 win32 VS16. Kwakhona, ukuze inkqubo isebenze, udinga iphakheji efakwe ngaphambili "Visual C ++ Redistributable for Visual Studio 2019 x86".

Sikhupha usasazo lwe-Apache kwi-C: severcartApache24 ulawulo, emva koko utshintshe umgca kunye nenombolo 37 kweyethu.

Define SRVROOT "C:/severcart/Apache24"

Sijonga ukusebenza kwe-Apache ngokuqhuba kumgca womyalelo

C:/severcart/Apache24/bin> httpd.exe

Ngenxa yoko, kufuneka ubone kwisikhangeli kwi 127.0.0.1 umgca "Iyasebenza!".

Faka inkonzo ye-Apache, ukwenza oku, yenza umyalelo kumgca womyalelo njengoMlawuli:

C:severcartApache24bin>httpd.exe -k install -n "Apache24"

Okulandelayo, siya kudibanisa imodyuli ye-mod_wsgi kwi-Apache. Ukwenza oku, yenza umyalelo kumgca womyalelo

C:Windowssystem32>mod_wsgi-express module-config

Oku kuya kuprinta le migca ilandelayo kwimveliso eqhelekileyo:

LoadFile "c:/severcart/python/python39.dll"
LoadModule wsgi_module "c:/severcart/python/lib/site-packages/mod_wsgi/server/mod_wsgi.cp39-win32.pyd"
WSGIPythonHome "c:/severcart/python"

Yenza ifayile C:severcartApache24confextrahttpd-wsgi.conf kwaye ukope-uncamathisele imigca eprintiweyo apha ngasentla.

Sidibanisa ubumbeko olutsha kwifayile ephambili ye-httpd.conf
Bandakanya conf/extra/httpd-wsgi.conf

Gcina utshintsho, qala kwakhona iinkonzo ze-Apache

Net stop Apache24
Net start Apache24

PostgreSQL

Faka iPostgreSQL ethathwe kwindawo https://postgrespro.ru/windows. Inguqu yangoku yemveliso yesofthiwe yi-12. Iinzuzo zokusasazwa kweRashiya phezu kwe-canonical zinikezelwa kwisayithi enye.

Amanyathelo okufakela abonakaliswe ngasentla kwaye awafuni izimvo. Ukufakela kulula kakhulu.

Senza i-database kwi-postgres, apho izakhiwo zedatha yeprojekthi ye-Django ziya kugcinwa

C:severcartpostgresqlbin>psql -h 127.0.0.1 -U postgres -W

CREATE DATABASE severcart WITH ENCODING='UTF8' OWNER=postgres CONNECTION LIMIT=-1 template=template0;

I-DB yenziwe. Ngoku makhe sisebenzise iprojekthi ye-Django.

Ukuhlohla usetyenziso lwewebhu

Ukwenza oku, khuphela indawo yokugcina ye-zip kwindawo https://www.severcart.ru/downloads/ kwaye ukhuphele kwi-C:severcartapp ulawulo

Senza utshintsho kwifayile yoqwalaselo engundoqo C: severcartappconfsettings_prod.py ukucacisa iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelwano lwesiseko sedata

I-Python Dictionary DATABASES iqulethe iinkcukacha zoqhagamshelo lwedatha. Funda ngakumbi malunga nokuseta apha. https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/3.1/ref/databases/#connecting-to-the-database

Ukufakela iiPakethi zePython zoMsebenzi wokuqhuba izicelo ngaphakathi kweProjekthi yeDjango

C:severcartapptkinstaller>python install.py

Ngethuba lokusebenza kweskripthi, i-database iya kuqaliswa kunye neetafile, i-constructs, i-indexes, kunye nezinye, kwaye iya kucetyiswa ukuba idale umsebenzisi oza kwenziwa egameni lomsebenzi wakhe kwinkqubo.

Sidibanisa isicelo se-Django kwiseva ye-Apache, ngenxa yoko songezelela ifayile yoqwalaselo
httpd-wsgi.conf ngokubhaliweyo okulandelayo

Alias /static "c:/severcart/app/static"

Alias /media "c:/severcart/app/media"

<Directory "c:/severcart/app/static">
    # for Apache 2.4
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory "c:/severcart/app/media">
    # for Apache 2.4
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride None
    Require all granted
</Directory>


WSGIScriptAlias / "c:/severcart/app/conf/wsgi_prod.py"
WSGIPythonPath "c:/severcart/python/"

<Directory "c:/severcart/app/conf/">
<Files wsgi_prod.py>
    Require all granted
</Files>   
</Directory>

Qala kwakhona inkonzo ye-Apache kwaye uvavanye isicelo

Kuko konke. Enkosi ngokufunda.

Kwinqaku elilandelayo, siya kudala indawo yogcino oluzikhuphayo oluzikhuphayo kwi-InnoSetup ukuhambisa ngokukhawuleza iprojekthi ye-Django kwikhompyuter yomthengi. Kwabo bafuna ukuphinda onke amanyathelo kwi Ngobunono zonke izinikezelo ezisetyenzisiweyo zilayishiwe.

umthombo: www.habr.com