Kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo, uNintendo ebezama ngenkuthalo kwibala lemidlalo yeselula, ezama iikhonsepthi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokudala iindlela ezintsha ezithatyathwe ngabanye abavelisi bekhonsoli yomdlalo emva kwayo. Ngeli xesha, inkampani yenze uninzi lweenkqubo zokudlala eziphathwayo, phakathi kwazo bekungekho zithe zangaphumelelanga. INintendo Tshintshela bekufanele ukuba ibeyi-quintessence yeminyaka yophando nguNintendo, kodwa kukho into engahambanga kakuhle: umdlalo omnye we-hybrid game console wajika waluhlaza ngokumangalisayo kwaye ngokungafihlisiyo akaphuhliswanga kwizinto ezininzi.
Iminyaka eyi-40 yeGaming yeSelfowuni: iRetrospective yeNintendo Handheld Consoles
Ukuba iNintendo switch ibiyeyokuqala ikhonsoli ephathekayo eyenziwe yinkampani yaseJapan, iingxaki ezininzi zinokuhoywa. Ekugqibeleni, wonke umntu unelungelo lokwenza iimpazamo, ngakumbi ukuhlasela kwiindawo ezingazange zihlolwe ngaphambili. Kodwa into ebanjiswayo kukuba uNintendo ebephuhlisa iinkqubo zokudlala eziyimpumelelo nezikumgangatho ophezulu kule minyaka ingama-40 idlulileyo, kwaye koku kukhanya, ukuhamba iraki efanayo kubonakala kungaqhelekanga. Nangona kunjalo, masingangeni phambi kwethu. Ukuqala, makhe sijonge indlela inkampani yaseJapan eyaluqala ngayo uhambo lwayo kwibala lemidlalo ephathwayo kunye nokuba yintoni uNintendo ekwazile ukuyifeza kule minyaka idlulileyo.
Umdlalo kunye nokubukela, ngo-1980
Ikhonsoli yokuqala yeNintendo ephathwa ngesandla yakhululwa ngo-1980. Isixhobo uGunpei Yokoi weza naso sasibizwa ngokuba yiGame & Watch kwaye ngandlela ithile yayiyipokotho yenkqubo yasekhaya ye-Color TV-Game. Umgaqo uyafana: isixhobo esinye - umdlalo omnye, kwaye akukho cartridges endaweni. Iyonke, iimodeli ezingama-60 zakhululwa ngemidlalo eyahlukeneyo, phakathi kwazo "iDonkey Kong" kunye ne "Zelda".
Nangona i-Game & Watch consoles ayizange ibonelelwe ngokusemthethweni kwi-USSR, ezi zixhobo ziyaziwa kakuhle kubemi besithuba se-post-Soviet ngokubonga kwii-clones ezibizwa ngokuba yi "Electronics". Ngoko, i-Nintendo EG-26 Egg yajika yaba "Yima nje!", I-Nintendo OC-22 Octopus yajika yaba "Iimfihlo zoLwandle", kwaye iNintendo FP-24 Chef yajika yaba "ngumpheki ovuyayo".
"Ingcuka enamaqanda" efanayo ukususela ebuntwaneni bethu
Inkwenkwe yoMdlalo, ngo-1989
Uphuhliso olunengqiqo lwezimvo zoMdlalo kunye nokubukela yayiyiGame Boy ephathekayo console, eyadalwa nguGunpei Yokoi ofanayo. Iikhatriji ezibuyiselwayo zaba yinto ephambili yesixhobo esitsha, kwaye phakathi kwemidlalo ethengiswa kakhulu eqongeni, ukongeza kwi-Mario elindelekileyo kunye nePokemon, yayiyiTetris ethandwa kakhulu.
I-Game Boy ifumene umboniso we-monochrome kunye nesisombululo seepikseli ze-160 Γ 144, yaziqhayisa ngenkqubo yomsindo ye-4 kwaye ixhasa umsebenzi we-GameLink, ikuvumela ukuba udibanise izixhobo ezimbini usebenzisa ikhebula kwaye udlale abadlali abaninzi bendawo kunye nomhlobo.
Kwiminyaka eyalandelayo, uNintendo wakhupha ezinye iinguqulelo ezimbini zekhonsoli ephathwayo. Eyokuqala kwezi, iGame Boy Pocket, yakhululwa ngo-1996. Uhlaziyo oluhlaziyiweyo lwebhokisi ye-set-top yajika yaba yi-30% encinci kuneyandulelayo, kwaye ngaphandle koko, yayilula ngakumbi ngenxa yokuba ngoku ifowuni inikwe amandla eebhetri ze-2 AAA, ngelixa i-original isebenzisa iiseli ze-4 AA. nangona kunjalo, ngenxa yale nto, i-console yobomi bebhetri yancitshiswa ukusuka kwi-30 ukuya kwiiyure ze-10). Ukongeza, iGame Boy Pocket inesiboniso esikhulu, nangona isisombululo sayo sihleli siyafana. Ngaphandle koko, i-console ehlaziyiweyo yayifana ngokupheleleyo neyokuqala.
Ukuthelekiswa kweGame Boy kunye neGame Boy Pocket
Kamva, ngo-1998, iGame Boy Light, eyafumana isibane esakhelwe ngaphakathi kwesikrini, yandisa uluhlu lwee-consoles eziphathwayo zeNintendo. Iqonga le-hardware lahlala lingatshintshi kwakhona, kodwa iinjineli ze-corporation zakwazi ukufezekisa ukunciphisa okukhulu kokusetyenziswa kwamandla: ukunika amandla i-pocket console, iibhetri ezi-2 ze-AA zisetyenzisiwe, intlawulo eyaneleyo malunga nosuku lokudlala ngokuqhubekayo kunye ne-backlight. icinyiwe okanye iiyure ezili-12 nayo ivuliwe. Ngelishwa, iGame Boy Light yahlala ikhethekile kwimarike yaseJapan. Oku kubangelwe ikakhulu kukukhululwa okusondele koMbala weGame Boy: uNintendo akazange afune ukuchitha imali ekukhuthazeni ikhonsoli yesizukulwana sangaphambili kwamanye amazwe, kuba yayingasenako ukukhuphisana nemveliso entsha.
Umdlalo Boy Light kunye backlight on
Umdlalo woMbala weNkwenkwana, ngo-1998
Umbala weGame Boy wawumiselwe impumelelo, waba yiconsole yokuqala ephathwa ngesandla ukubonisa umbala wescreen seLCD esikwaziyo ukubonisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi32 yemibala. Ukuzaliswa kwesixhobo kuye kwatshintsha kakhulu: iprosesa ye-Z80 ene-frequency ye-8 MHz iye yaba yintliziyo ye-GBC, isixa se-RAM sikhule amaxesha angama-4 (32 KB ngokuchasene ne-8 KB), kwaye imemori yevidiyo ikhule 2. amaxesha (16 KB ngokuchasene ne-8 KB). Ngelo xesha, isisombululo seskrini kunye nefom yefom yesixhobo ngokwayo yahlala ifana.
Umbala weGame Boy wawukwafumaneka ngemibala esi-8
Ngexesha lobukho benkqubo, imidlalo ehlukeneyo ye-700 kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo ikhululwe kuyo, kwaye phakathi "kweenkwenkwezi zeendwendwe" kunye nenguqulelo ekhethekileyo ethi "Alone in the Dark: The New Nightmare" iye yahlaselwa ngendlela yayo. Yeha, enye yeyona midlalo mihle kakhulu ekhutshwe kwi-PlayStation yokuqala yayijongeka nje inezothe kwi-Game Boy Color kwaye ngokuqhelekileyo "yayingenakudlala".
"Wedwa ebumnyameni: I-Nightmare Entsha" yoMbala woMbala weNkwenkwana bubugcisa bepixel esingasifanelanga
Okubangela umdla kukuba, uMbala woMbala weNkwenkwana wawubuyela ngasemva uhambelana nesizukulwana sangaphambili sezinto eziphathwayo, ezikuvumela ukuba uqhube nawuphi na umdlalo weGame Boy yokuqala.
Game Boy Advance, 2001
Ikhutshwe kwiminyaka emi-3 kamva, iGame Boy Advance yayisele ifana noTshintsho lwangoku: isikrini ngoku sasiphakathi, kwaye ulawulo lwalubekwe ecaleni kwecala. Ukunikezelwa kobukhulu obuncinci bekhonsoli, olu yilo luye lwajika lwaba ergonomic ngakumbi kunolwakuqala.
Isiseko seqonga elihlaziyiweyo laliyi-32-bit ye-ARM7 TDMI iprosesa enesantya sewotshi ye-16,78 MHz (nangona kwakukho uguqulelo oluqhuba kwi-Z80 endala), isixa se-RAM esakhelwe ngaphakathi sahlala sifana (32 KB), kodwa kukho inkxaso ye-RAM yangaphandle ukuya kwi-256 KB, ngelixa i-VRAM ikhula kwi-96 KB enyanisekileyo, eyenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukuba kungagcini nje ukwandisa isisombululo sesikrini ukuya kuma-pixels angama-240 Γ 160, kodwa kunye nokudlala nantoni na ngaphandle kwe-3D.
Njengangaphambili, ngaphandle kohlengahlengiso olukhethekileyo. Ngo-2003, uNintendo wakhulula i-Game Boy Advance SP kwifom ye-clamshell enebhetri eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ye-lithium-ion (eyokuqala yayixhaswe ziibhetri ezimbini ze-AA ngendlela yakudala). Kwaye ngo-2005, uguqulelo oluncinci ngakumbi lwekhonsoli ephathwayo, ebizwa ngokuba yiGame Boy Micro, yaziswa njengenxalenye ye-E3 yonyaka.
Game Boy Advance SP kunye Game Boy Micro
Yayilusana olwaphawula ukuphela kwexesha leGame Boy, lwaba lukusilela ngokupheleleyo kwezorhwebo, nto leyo engamangalisiyo: iGame Boy Micro yayicudiswe ngokoqobo kumakhalane phakathi kwe-Advance SP kunye nokuphumelela ngokwenene ngexesha iNintendo DS ibonakala. Ukongeza, i-Game Boy Micro yayingumyalelo wobukhulu obubi kune-Advance SP ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza: ikhonsoli ilahlekelwe yinkxaso yemidlalo evela kwisizukulwana sangaphambili iGame Boy kunye nokukwazi ukudlala abadlali abaninzi usebenzisa intambo yekhonkco - kwakungekho ndawo. kwikhonkco kwityala elincinci. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba ikhonsoli yayimbi: kanye xa yayidalwa, uNintendo wayethembele kubaphulaphuli ekujoliswe kubo, abalungele ukwenza nayiphi na imibingelelo ukuze bakwazi ukudlala imidlalo abayithandayo naphi na nangaliphi na ixesha.
Nintendo DS, 2004
I-Nintendo DS yaba yinto yokwenene: ukuba intsapho ye-Game Boy ye-consoles ithengise ukuhanjiswa okupheleleyo kwe-118 yezigidi zeekopi, ngoko ke intengiso epheleleyo yeenguqu ezahlukeneyo ze-DS idlule i-154 yezigidi zeeyunithi. Izizathu zempumelelo enjalo zilele phezulu.
Nintendo DS yoqobo
Okokuqala, iNintendo DS yayinamandla ngokwenene ngelo xesha: iprosesa ye-946 MHz ARM67E-S kunye ne-7 MHz ARM33TDMI coprocessor, idityaniswe ne-4 MB ye-RAM kunye ne-656 KB yememori yevidiyo kunye ne-512 KB eyongezelelweyo ye-buffer ye-texture, yanceda ukufezekisa. umfanekiso ogqwesileyo kwaye unike inkxaso epheleleyo kwimizobo ye-3D. Okwesibini, i-console ifumene izikrini ezi-2, enye yazo yayiyi-touch kwaye isetyenziswe njengento eyongezelelweyo yokulawula, eyanceda ukuphumeza izinto ezininzi ezikhethekileyo zokudlala. Okokugqibela, okwesithathu, ikhonsoli ixhase abadlali abaninzi bendawo kwiWiFi, eyenze ukuba idlale nabahlobo ngaphandle kokulibaziseka kunye nokulibaziseka. Ewe, njengebhonasi, kwakukho ukukwazi ukuqhuba imidlalo kunye neGame Boy Advance, apho i-cartridge slot eyahlukileyo yanikezelwa. Ngelizwi, kungekhona i-console, kodwa iphupha langempela.
Emva kweminyaka emi-2, iNintendo DS Lite yabona ukukhanya. Ngaphandle kwegama, kwakungekho nto ikhutshiweyo, kodwa inguqu ephuculweyo ye-console ephathekayo. Umthamo webhetri kuhlaziyo olutsha uye wanda ukuya kwi-1000 mah (ngokuchasene ne-850 mah ngaphambili), kunye ne-microchips ezenziwe kusetyenziswa itekhnoloji yenkqubo ebhityileyo iye yanoqoqosho kakhulu, nto leyo eyenza ukuba kube nokwenzeka ukufezekisa iiyure ezili-19 zobomi bebhetri kwiscreen esincinci. inqanaba lokukhanya. Olunye utshintsho lubandakanya iziboniso ze-LCD ezingcono zokuvelisa umbala ongcono, ukunciphisa nge-21% ubunzima (ukuhla ukuya kwi-218g), indawo encinci yeenyawo, kunye nokusebenza okungaphezulu kwezibuko lesibini, ngoku elixhasa iindidi zezixhobo, ezifana nomlawuli wesiko lokudlala. Iqhawe lesiginci.
Nintendo DS Lite
Ngo-2008, iNintendo DSi yakhululwa. Le khonsoli yajika yaba malunga ne-12% encinci kuneyandulelayo, yafumana i-256 MB yememori yangaphakathi kunye ne-SDHC yekhadi le-slot, kwaye yafumana iikhamera ze-VGA (0,3 megapixels) ezinokusetyenziswa ukwenza ii-avatars ezihlekisayo kwifoto yobunikazi. umhleli, ngokunjalo nakweminye imidlalo. Kwangaxeshanye, isixhobo silahlekelwe sisidibanisi se-GBA, kunye nayo, inkxaso yokuqhuba imidlalo evela kwiGame Boy Advance.
Eyamva nje kwesi sizukulwana seeconsoles eziphathwayo yayiyiNintendo DSi XL ka2010. Ngokungafaniyo neyandulelayo, ifumene kuphela i-intshi enkulu yezikrini kunye ne-stylus emide.
INintendo DS Lite kunye neNintendo DSi XL
Nintendo 3DS, 2011
I-3DS ubukhulu becala yayiluvavanyo: le khonsoli yongeza inkxaso ye-autostereoscopy, iteknoloji ye-imaging ye-3D engadingi izixhobo ezongezelelweyo njengeeglasi ze-anaglyph. Ukwenza oku, isixhobo sasixhotyiswe ngesikrini se-LCD kunye nesisombululo se-800 Γ 240 pixels kunye nesithintelo se-parallax ukwenza umfanekiso we-dimensional-dimensional, iprosesa enamandla ngokwaneleyo e-double-core ARM11 ene-frequency ye-268 MHz, i-128 MB I-RAM kunye ne-DMP PICA200 ye-accelerator yemizobo enentsebenzo ye-4,8 GFLOPS.
INintendo 3DS yoqobo
Ngokwesithethe, le console ephathekayo ifumene uhlaziyo oluninzi:
- Nintendo 3DS XL, 2012
Kufunyenwe izikrini ezihlaziyiweyo: i-diagonal ephezulu iye yanda ukuya kwi-intshi ye-4,88, ngelixa i-bottom iye yanda ukuya kwi-intshi ye-4,18.
- Nintendo 2DS, 2013
I-hardware iyafana ngokupheleleyo neyokuqala, umahluko kuphela kukuba endaweni yeziboniso ze-stereoscopic, iNintendo 2DS isebenzisa iziboniso eziqhelekileyo ezinemigangatho emibini. I-console efanayo yenziwe kwi-monoblock form factor.
Nintendo 2DS
- I-Nintendo 3DS entsha kunye ne-3DS XL, ngo-2015
Zombini ezi consoles zabhengezwa kwaye zakhululwa kwintengiso ngaxeshanye. Izixhobo zifumene iprosesa ephambili enamandla (ARM11 MPCore 4x) kunye ne-coprocessor (VFPv2 Co-Processor x4), kunye nokuphindwe kabini inani le-RAM. Ikhamera yangaphambili ngoku ilandele indawo yentloko yomdlali ekuphuculeni unikezelo lwe-3D. Uphuculo luye lwachaphazela ulawulo: intonga ye-analog ye-C-Stick ibonakala ngasekunene, kwaye i-ZL / ZR ivuselela ekupheleni. Inguqulo ye-XL ibonise isikrini esikhulu.
- INintendo 2DS XL entsha, 2017
Uhlaziyo olutsha lwekhonsoli lubuyele kwifom ye-clamshell yokuqala kwaye, njenge-3DS XL, yafumana iziboniso ezinkulu.
Ukutshintsha kweNintendo: Kwenzeke ntoni?
Ngo-2017, iNintendo Switch hybrid console yavela kwiishelufu zeevenkile ze-electronics, idibanisa izibonelelo zeenkqubo zokudlala ezimileyo kunye neselula. Kwaye imvakalelo yokuqala evela emva kokuqhelana ngokusondeleyo nesi sixhobo yinqanaba eligqithiseleyo lokudideka.
Ngaba uyazi ukuba ezi consoles eziphathekayo zidweliswe ngasentla zifana ngantoni? Zonke bezikumgangatho ophakamileyo, iimveliso eziqinileyo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, akukho zixhobo ezifanelekileyo: i-3DS efanayo yakhunjulwa ngombulelo omkhulu "kwisikrini esimnyama sokufa", esabangelwa yimpazamo yesofthiwe kwinguqulo yokuqala ye-firmware. Kwaye inkangeleko yohlelo oluninzi lwekhonsoli enye enophuculo oluninzi lusikhumbuza ukuba akunakwenzeka ukubona yonke into, ngakumbi ukuba nguvulindlela emarikeni.
Kwangelo xesha, ezinye izigqibo zikaNintendo zaziphikisana kakhulu (thatha iikhamera ezifanayo kwi-DSi, ezazisetyenziswa kuphela kuluhlu olulinganiselweyo lweeprojekthi), kwaye ezinye iinguqulelo zekhonsoli azizange ziphumelele. Apha singakhankanya njengomzekelo i-Game Boy Micro, eyaye yahlulwa ngobukhulu bayo obuhlangeneyo, kodwa kuzo zonke ezinye iinkalo yayingaphantsi kwabazalwana bayo abadala. Kodwa kwimeko yeGame Boy, wawunokukhetha kwiimodeli ezintathu, kwaye ngokubanzi, isixhobo ngasinye senziwe kumgangatho ophezulu. Ngamanye amazwi, kwimihla yakudala, uNintendo unokwenza isixhobo esikhulu ngesilungileyo, okanye enze iimvavanyo ezingazange zichaphazele umsebenzisi wokugqibela. NgeNintendo Shintsha, imeko yahlukile.
Nokuba uhlaziyo lokuqala lwekhonsoli alunaziphene ezibulalayo, kodwa ... kubi ngokubanzi. Iziphene ezininzi zokubaluleka okungafaniyo zinika abanini bazo ukuphazamiseka okukhulu, kwaye iingxaki zicacile kangangokuba umntu unokuzibuza ukuba kutheni iinjineli zezinye iinkampani eziphumelele kakhulu kwinkalo yokuzonwabisa yedijithali zibavumele ukuba bavele kuzo zonke, ngakumbi. unikwe amava amade kaNintendo kuphuhliso lwamaqonga emidlalo ngokubanzi kunye nezixhobo eziphathwayo ngokukodwa? Akumangalisi ukuba ngo-2019, iphephancwadi elithi "60 Millions de Consommateurs", elipapashwe liZiko leSizwe lokuSebenza laseFransi, lanikezela ngeNintendo "Cactus" (efana ne "Golden Raspberry" kwihlabathi lezinto zombane zabathengi), njengomdali. .
I-Cactus ehloniphekileyo kwiGadi yeNintendo
Kwaye akukho mathandabuzo malunga nenjongo yeli wonga. Kwanele ukukhumbula ubuncinci ibali le-joystick ekhohlo, ehlala ilahlekelwa ukudibanisa ne-console. Umthombo wenkathazo uye waba yi-eriyali encinci kakhulu, engakwazi ukufumana uphawu xa umdlali ehambela kude kakhulu kwi-console. Ngaphezu koko, kwakungekho zizathu zicacileyo zeminiaturization enjalo konke konke. Kukho indawo eyaneleyo ngaphakathi kwendawo yokulawula, eyona nto ixhaphakileyo ngabadlali: ucingo lobhedu kunye nentsimbi yokuthambisa yenze ukuba kube lula ukufezekisa ulungelelwaniso oluzinzileyo kwimizuzu embalwa. Kwaye kwifoto engezantsi ungabona, ngokuthetha, isisombululo sobunikazi kwingxaki evela kwiziko lenkonzo elisemthethweni leNintendo: i-gasket eyenziwe ngezinto zokuqhuba yancamatheliswa nje kwi-antenna. Kutheni into enje ingenziwa ngoko nangoko ihleli ingumnqa.
Enye ingxaki yayikukubuyela umva kwindawo apho abalawuli babencanyathiselwe kwityala, kwaye ngokuhamba kwexesha, ii-joycons zaye zakhululeka kangangokuba zabhabha zaphuma ngokuzenzekelayo. Kwakhona, yasonjululwa ngokulula kakhulu: kwakwanele nje ukugoba izikhokelo zentsimbi. Nangona kunjalo, oku akuyi kunceda xa (kungekhona ukuba, kodwa xa) iilatshi zeplastiki kwii-manipulators ngokwazo zisaphuka. Apha sinokukhumbula ukubuyela umva kwesikrini se-3DS, kodwa, okokuqala, ingxaki enjalo yenzeka kwizixhobo ezininzi ze-clamshell ngokomgaqo, kwaye okwesibini, isikali sayo sahlukile: ukuba kwimeko ye-3DS oku akuchaphazeli amava omsebenzisi. , ke xa kufikwa kwiNintendo Tshintshela, unalo lonke ithuba lokuqhekeka ikhonsoli xa ikhulula ngequbuliso kwi-joycons.
Abadlali abaninzi bakhalaza malunga "nomngundo" omtyibilizi kwaye ungakhululekanga, nto leyo eyenza kube yingxaki kakhulu ukudlala kwigumbi elixineneyo okanye kwezothutho. Kulapho i-AliExpress isiza khona, ilungele ukunika irabha okanye iipads ze-silicone kuyo yonke incasa. Kodwa eyona mfuno "yokuphucula" ezimeleyo ye-console ibonakala idandathekile.
Imeko ngokukhukuliseka kweentonga ze-analog kunzima ukuyichaza ngenye indlela kunokuba inomsindo. Abanini bokutshintsha baye baqaphela ukuba emva kwexesha elithile emva kokuqala kokusebenza, umlawuli uqala ukurekhoda ukuphambuka kweentonga kwi-axis ethe nkqo ekuphumleni. Ngomnye umntu, ingxaki ibonakale emva kweeyure ezimbalwa zokudlala, kumntu - kuphela emva kwamakhulu ambalwa, kodwa inyaniso ihleli: kukho i-drawback. Nangona kunjalo, unobangela wayo awukho ukuphathwa ngokungakhathali kwesixhobo. Ngenxa yeempawu zoyilo lwee-joycons, ukungcola kuhlala kungena ngaphakathi kwiimodyuli (oko kukuthi, abalawuli bekhonsoli ephathekayo, ethi, ngokomgaqo, ingcole rhoqo, ikhuselwe kakhulu kuneepads zokusetyenziswa ekhaya), kwaye yiyo. ungcoliseko lwabafowunelwa olukhokelela "ekubambeni" kwabo. Isisombululo sisisiseko: ukuqhaqha kunye nokucoca imodyuli.
Kwezinye iimeko, unokufumana ngokugalela ulwelo ukucoca abafowunelwa phantsi kwentonga
Kwaye yonke into iya kulunga ukuba uNintendo wavuma kwangoko ukongamela kwakhe, evuma ukulungiswa simahla okanye ukutshintshwa kwee-manipulators ezineziphene phantsi kwewaranti. Nangona kunjalo, inkampani kudala ikhanyela ubukho bengxaki yokukhukuliseka, icela abasebenzisi ukuba bahlaziye i-joycons okanye bafune i-45 yeedola zokulungiswa. Kuphela emva , efakwe yinkampani yomthetho yase-US iChimicles, uSchwartz Kriner kunye noDonaldson-Smith egameni labathengi abachaphazelekayo, uNintendo waqala ukutshintsha i-joystics phantsi kwewaranti, kunye no-Shuntaro Furukawa, umongameli we-corporation, waxolisa kuye wonke umntu odibene nalo mbandela.
Shuntaro Furukawa, uMongameli weNintendo
Kuphela nje ukuba yayinempembelelo encinane. Okokuqala, umgaqo-nkqubo omtsha wokutshintsha iJoycon uqalise ukusebenza kumazwe ambalwa. Okwesibini, ungasebenzisa eli lungelo kube kanye kuphela, kwaye ukuba i-drift ibonakala kwakhona, kuya kufuneka ulungise (okanye utshintshe) isixhobo ngeendleko zakho. Okokugqibela, okwesithathu, akukho msebenzi wenziwayo kwiibugs: iNintendo Switch Lite ekhutshwe ngo-2019, kunye nohlaziyo olutsha lwekhonsoli ephambili, ineengxaki ezifanayo ngqo neentonga ze-analog. Ukwahlukana kuphela kukuba kwimeko yenguqu ephathekayo, abalawuli bakhiwe ngokuthe ngqo kwimeko kwaye akukho mbuzo wokutshintsha, kwaye ukucoca kuya kufuneka udibanise yonke i-console.
Kodwa akuphelelanga apho. Ngelixa "iziphekepheke zityhutyha i-expanses yeBholshoi Theatre" kwaye ii-smartphones ezingachazwanga ngamagama ziqaqambisa iGorilla Glass, imodeli yeNintendo Switch ifumana iscreen seplastiki esiqokelela imikrwelo kungekuphela nje endleleni, kodwa naxa ifakwe kwisikhululo sokumisa. Okokugqibela, ngendlela, ayinakho izikhokelo ze-silicone ezinokukhusela umboniso kumonakalo, ngoko awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuthenga ifilimu ekhuselayo.
Ukulungiswa kwedokhi yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuya kukhusela i-Nintendo Tshintshela isikrini kwimikrwelo
Enye ingxaki ibandakanya uqhagamshelo lwee-headsets ezingenazingcingo kwiNintendo switch. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka. I-console ixhotyiswe nge-3,5 mm mini-jack, apho iJapan kufuneka ibongwe, kodwa isixhobo asixhasi ii-headsets zeBluetooth. Izizathu azikacaci kwakhona: i-set-top box ngokwayo ine-transceiver, kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ubuncinci kwimodi ephathekayo, xa i-joycons "inxibelelana" kunye nebhokisi yokubeka phezulu ngeengcingo, eziya kuba zisengqiqweni kwaye zilungele kakhulu. Okwangoku, kuya kufuneka usebenzise iiadaptha ze-USB yomntu wesithathu, kuba ibhokisi yokuseta ixhotyiswe nge-USB Type-C ngenkxaso ye-USB Audio.
Ngendlela, ukuba uqhele ukunxibelelana nabahlobo kwelinye icala lesikrini ngelizwi ngaphandle kwezixhobo ezongezelelweyo, njengoko kuphunyezwe kwi-PlayStation 4, ngoko singxamile ukuphoxeka. Ngokusesikweni, lo msebenzi ukhona, kodwa ukuze uyisebenzise, ββkuya kufuneka ukhuphele usetyenziso lweNintendo lobunikazi kwi-smartphone yakho. Ewe, kunjalo: iqonga lemidlalo eliphathwayo likunika incoko yelizwi kwisixhobo somntu wesithathu endaweni yokuthetha nabalingane beqela ngeseti yentloko eqhagamshelwe kwikhonsoli.
Kwakhona, abadlali abaninzi bakhalaza ngeengxaki ezikwi-Intanethi, begxeka imodyuli yeWiFi ekumgangatho ophantsi. Apha, ngokuqinisekileyo, umntu unokuqiqa malunga nolwazi lobugcisa bomsebenzisi oqhelekileyo kunye nee-routers ze-ruble ezingama-500, ukuba uMasahiro Sakurai ngokwakhe, ojongene nokuphuhliswa kwe-Super Smash Bros. abadlali kuya kufuneka bathenge iadaptha Ethernet yangaphandle ukudlala phezu womnatha (console akanalo izibuko LAN eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi), nto leyo ebonakala uthsuphe ulwazi Nintendo ngayo le ngxaki.
UMasahiro Sakurai akayi kucebisa kakubi
Ukuba sithatha ingqalelo kwi-ergonomics, ke kukho iimpazamo ezincinci. Thatha umlenze ofanayo wangemuva: ubhityile kakhulu kwaye utshintshelwe kwicala elinxulumene nombindi womxhuzulane we-console, okwenza isixhobo singazinzi nakwindawo ethe tyaba. Zama ukudlala kuloliwe ngeNintendo Tshintshela yakho etafileni kwaye uya kuxabisa zonke izinto ezingeloncedo kweso sisombululo. Nangona, kubonakala ngathi kunokuba lula: yandisa nje inkxaso encinci, uyihambise kumbindi womzimba - kwaye ingxaki iya kusonjululwa.
Nangona umlenze wenza umsebenzi oncomekayo njengesigqubuthelo sememori khadi
Kodwa kuthekani "ngokufakwa" kweNintendo Switch? Ewe, yonke into ayilunganga apha. Ngapha koko, akuzange kube kulo nyaka uphelileyo ukuba iN enkulu ikhuphe uhlaziyo oluhlaziyiweyo lwekhonsoli. Masithelekise ngokukhawuleza iinguqulelo zokuqala kunye nezihlaziyiweyo kwaye sibone ukuba yintoni etshintshileyo.
Nintendo Tshintshela 2019: yintoni entsha?
Masingabetheki ehlathini: nantsi itafile ebonisa ngokucacileyo umahluko phakathi kweNintendo Switch ka-2017 kunye nenguqulelo entsha ka-2019.
uhlaziyo
Ukutshintsha kweNintendo 2017
Ukutshintsha kweNintendo 2019
SoC
NVIDIA Tegra X1, 20 nm, 256 GPU cores, NVIDIA Maxwell
NVIDIA Tegra X1, I-16 nm, 256 GPU cores, NVIDIA Maxwell
i-ram
4GB Samsung LPDDR4 3200Mbps 1,12V
4 GB Samsung LPDDR4X, 4266 Mbps, 0,65 V
Inkumbulo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi
32 GB
Bonisa
IPS, 6,2", 1280Γ720
IPS IGZO, 6,2", 1280Γ720
Ibhetri
I-4310 mAh
Akukho zinto zininzi zintsha, kodwa ukuba uhlaziyo lokuqala lweNintendo Switch luvakala ngathi luguqulelo lwe-beta, emva koko, sithatha ikhonsoli ehlaziyiweyo, sinokuthi ekugqibeleni silinde ukukhululwa. Yintoni etshintshileyo ukuze ibe ngcono?
Ngokucacileyo, ukuba sijongana ne-console ye-hybrid, ukulungelelana akunakuphepheka kwaye umntu akufanele alindele naziphi na iziphumo ezithandekayo kweso sixhobo. Kodwa ukubanjiswa kukuba ekuqaleni kokuthengisa, eyona nto iphambili yeNintendo switch, ukuhamba, khange isebenze. Ubomi bebhetri ye-console babujikeleze iiyure ze-2,5 ukuba yayiyiprojekthi enkulu efana neLegend of Zelda: Breath of the Wild, okanye ngaphezulu kweeyure ze-3 ukuba udlala umdlalo we-indie we-2D, ongekho nzulu kakhulu. Hayi indlela ekububudenge ngayo ukuthwala iPowerBank, ngakumbi ukuba unohambo olude oluphambi kwakho kwaye sele uthwele izinto.
Kuhlobo oluhlaziyiweyo lweNintendo Tshintshela ngo-2019, le ngxaki yasonjululwa, kwaye ngendlela yantlandlolo: ngokutshintshela i-20nm NVIDIA Tegra X1 SoC nge-16nm enye, kunye nokutshintshela kwi-memory chips eziphuculweyo ezivela kwi-Samsung. Ukusukela ukuba inguqulelo yesibini yenkqubo kwi-chip idla amandla amancinci ngokubonakalayo, kwaye i-RAM entsha ye-Samsung iye yasebenza ngamandla ngama-40%, ubomi bebhetri bekhonsoli bunyuke phantse ngamaxesha ama-2. Ngelo xesha, kwakunokwenzeka ukuphepha zombini ukunyuka kweendleko zesixhobo kunye nokunyuka kwemilinganiselo kunye nobunzima bayo, obungenakuphepheka xa ufaka ibhetri enamandla kakhulu.
Iconsole
Nintendo Switch 2017
Nintendo Switch 2019
Ubomi bebhetri, 50% ibonisa ukukhanya
Iiyure ezi-3 imizuzu engama-5
Iiyure ezili-5 imizuzu engama-2
Ubomi bebhetri, 100% ibonisa ukukhanya
Iiyure ezi-2 imizuzu engama-25
Iiyure ezi-4 nemizuzu engama-18,5
Ubushushu obuphezulu bokugquma ngasemva
46 Β° C
46 Β° C
Ubushushu obukhulu kwirediyetha
48 Β° C
46 Β° C
Ubushushu obuninzi kwirediyetha kwidokhi
54 Β° C
50 Β° C
Umboniso ophuculweyo ovela kwi-Sharp, owenziwe ngokusebenzisa iteknoloji ye-IGZO, nayo yenza igalelo layo, nangona ingabalulekanga kangako. Esi sishunqulelo simele i-Indium Gallium Zinc Oxide - "Oxide of indium, gallium and zinc". Ii-pixels kwiimatriki ezinjalo azifuni ukuhlaziywa rhoqo xa ubonisa izinto ezimileyo (umzekelo, i-HUD okanye i-eShop interface) kwaye azibikho lula kukuphazamiseka kwi-electronics yesikrini, enciphisa ngakumbi ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Ukongeza, i-IGZO-matrix idlulisela ukukhanya okungcono, okuye kwanceda ukwandisa ukukhanya kwe-backlight, nangona kwimeko ye-Nintendo Switch, incinci kuphela: i-318 cd / m2 ngokumelene ne-291 cd / m2. Kwakhona, ngenxa ye-matrix ephuculweyo, ukudlala emini eqaqambileyo kuye kwakhululeka ngakumbi (eyokuqala yayineengxaki kule nto).
Ngokubhekiselele ekusebenzeni, kukho kwakhona utshintsho olungcono. Okokuqala, oku kuphawuleka kwimidlalo yehlabathi evulekileyo: kwiLegend yeZelda: Ukuphefumla kweWild, i-FPS yehla kwimifanekiso enzima ayisekho njengeyoyikekayo njengangaphambili - ukonyuka kwe-RAM bandwidth kuzenza uzive.
Okubangela umdla kukuba, umahluko kumaqondo obushushu phakathi kwenguqulelo endala kunye nentsha incinci, kodwa kwangaxeshanye, i-console ka-2019 iye yathula ngokuphawulekayo: ngokucacileyo, isantya se-fan sincitshiswe ngabom ngokuthanda ingxolo encinci kwaye, kwakhona, ukonga amandla. Ngenxa yobushushu be-50 Β°C kwi-heatsink phantsi komthwalo, esi sigqibo sinesizathu.
Ukuba sithetha ngabalawuli, ke i-joycons ifumene iimeko ezihlaziyiweyo ezenziwe ngeplastiki ephezulu: ewe, hayi ukubamba okuthambileyo, kodwa kuye kwaba mnandi kakhulu ukubabamba ezandleni zakho. Ingxaki nge-antenna yomlawuli wasekhohlo, kunye nokubuyela umva kwee-mounts emzimbeni, yasonjululwa (nangona iilatshi zahlala zeplastiki), kodwa ngeentonga yonke into iyafana: uyilo olufanayo, imingcipheko efanayo. ungcoliseko kunye nokubonakala kokuhamba ngokuhamba kwexesha. Ke, xa udlala ekhaya, kungcono ukuthenga isilawuli sePro, ngakumbi kuba kulula kakhulu ngokwe-ergonomics.
Ukukhanya koku kungasentla, sicebisa ngamandla kuye nabani na oza kujoyina ilizwe elimangalisayo leNintendo (kwaye oku ayisiyompoxo, kuba namhlanje umbutho waseJapan ngowona mphathi weqonga wokugqibela oxhomekeke kumdlalo kunye nokukhupha. IMIDLALO, kwaye hayi iidummies zokuzenzisa, icinema esebenzisanayo okanye umtsalane wangokuhlwa nje), thenga kanye uhlengahlengiso lwamva nje loTshintsho lwemodeli ka-2019. Ukwahlula inguqulelo entsha yekhonsoli kuleyo yangaphambili kulula kakhulu:
- Ibhokisi yeNintendo Switch 2019 ibomvu ngokupheleleyo.
- Inombolo yothotho edweliswe kumzantsi wephakheji mayiqale ngonobumba u-XK (i-original Tshintsha iinombolo zesiriyeli ziqala ngo-XA).
- Ukuguqulwa kunye nonyaka wokwenziwa kwesixhobo kubonisiwe kwimeko ye-console: kwisixhobo sohlaziyo lwamva nje kufuneka kubhalwe "MOD. I-HAC-001(01), YENZIWA ETSHAYINA 2019, HAD-XXXXXX", ngelixa i-consoles yohlaziyo lokuqala -"MOD. I-HAC-001, YENZIWA E-CHINA 2016, HAC-XXXXXXΒ».
Kukho into eyenzekileyo kwinkumbulo yam, andikhumbuli uMario okanye ikhonkco...
Kukho enye ingxaki abalandeli bakaNintendo abangakwazanga ukuyisombulula: inani elincinci kakhulu lememori yangaphakathi. Ukutshintsha umthamo wokugcinwa kwenkqubo yi-32 GB kuphela, apho kuphela i-25,4 gigabytes efumanekayo kumsebenzisi (ezinye zihlalwa yi-console OS), ngelixa kungekho "Premium" okanye "Pro Edition" eya kuthwala ubuncinane i-64 GB ye inkumbulo ebhodini, isigebenga saseJapan asinikezeli. Kodwa inobunzima obungakanani le midlalo? Makhe sijonge.
Umdlalo
Umthamo, GB
Super Mario Odyssey
5,7
Mario Kart 8 Deluxe
7
Super Super Mario Bros. U Deluxe
2,5
IPhepha likaMario: Ukumkani waseOrigami
6,6
I-Xenoblade yeziKronike: Ushicilelo oluchazayo
14
I-Animal Crossing: i-New Horizons
7
Super Smash Bros.
16,4
IDRAGON QUEST XI S: Echoes of an Elusive Age-Ushicilelo oluqinisekileyo
14,3
Igosa likaZelda: Ikhonkco lokuVusa
6
Ingqungquthela yaseZelda: Umphefumlo we-Wild
14,8
Bayonetta
8,5
Bayonetta 2
12,5
I-ASTRAL chain
10
Witcher 3: Ukuzingela Kwasendle
28,7
Intshaba
22,5
UWolfenstein II: I-New Colossus
22,5
Abadala abakwiMicrosoft V: I-Skyrim
14,9
LA Noire
28,1
Ukholo luka-Assassin: Abavukeli. Ingqokelela (i-Assassin's Creed IV: Iflegi emnyama + i-Assassin's Creed Rogue)
12,2
Yintoni esinayo? Iiprojekthi ezinamaqonga amaninzi ngokwendalo zifanelekile kwinkumbulo yeNintendo Tshintshela ngokukrazula, kwaye ezinye zazo, njengeWitcher kunye neNoir, azingeni apho kwaphela. Kodwa naxa kufikwa kwizinto ezikhethekileyo, umfanekiso umbi: unokukhuphela iNtsomi yeZelda: Ukuphefumla kwasendle, ukuwela iZilwanyana: iHorizons eNtsha, iSuper Mario Bros entsha. U Deluxe" kwaye ... yiyo loo nto. Ukuba udlala ikakhulu ekhaya, izithintelo ezinjalo ziya kubangela ubuncinci beengxaki, nangona kungekho ntetho yokulayishwa kwangaphambili: ngaphambi kokukhuphela ukukhutshwa okutsha, kuya kufuneka ucime umdlalo omnye okanye ngaphezulu esele ifakiwe, kwaye emva koko utyhafe ulinde ikhithi yokuhambisa. iza kukhutshelwa kwi-eShop. Ngendlela, awuzukwazi ukugcina ixesha elikhumbulekayo leevesi zakho, kuba akuyi kubakho sithuba sevidiyo.
Ukuba uya eholideyini okanye uhambo lweshishini, kwaye nakwiindawo apho sele uvile into malunga ne-WiFi, kodwa awuzange uyisebenzise, ββngoko ... kungcono ukufaka ngokukhawuleza imidlalo ye-2-3 apho uqinisekisiwe ukuba dlala ngaphezulu kweshumi elinambini (okanye namakhulu aliqela) iiyure, njengeLegend yeZelda okanye iAnimal Crossing. Kakade ke, kukho enye inketho yokugcina kwiikhatriji zokusetyenziswa kwixesha elizayo, kodwa, okokuqala, ayilunganga, kwaye okwesibini, ayisoloko inceda. Ukuze unciphise iindleko, ubukhulu beekhatriji bukhawulelwe kwi-gigabytes ye-16, ngoko ke, ngokomzekelo, awuyi kukwazi ukudlala i-LA Noire ngaphandle kokulayisha kwakhona i-asethi kuyo yonke into, kwimeko ye-DOOM uya kufumana enye kuphela. -iphulo lomdlali, kwaye ngokuthenga iBayonetta 1 + 2 Nintendo Switch Collection ", uya kukwazi ukudlala kuphela ulandelelwano: endaweni yekhatriji enenxalenye yokuqala, ngaphakathi kwebhokisi uya kufumana kuphela isitikha esinekhowudi ye-eShop.
Umnikelo okhethekileyo: iBayonetta enye ngexabiso lesibini
Nangona kunjalo, kukho esinye isisombululo: ukuthenga iSanDisk yeNintendo Tshintshela ikhadi le-flash kuya kukunceda ulibale malunga neengxaki ngokungabikho kwememori. Amakhadi ememori kulo mgca anikwe ilayisenisi nguNintendo ukuqinisekisa ukuba ayahambelana nekhonsoli ephathwayo kwaye ayahlangabezana neemfuno zogcino lwemidlalo yequmrhu laseJapan.
ISanDisk yeNintendo Tshintsha uthotho ibandakanya iimodeli ezintathu zamakhadi e-microSD: 64GB, 128GB, kunye ne-256GB. Ngamnye wabo uhambelana neempawu zesantya somgangatho we-SDXC: ukusebenza kwekhadi kufikelela kwi-100 MB / s kwimisebenzi yokufunda ngokulandelelana kunye ne-90 MB / s (yemifuziselo ye-128 kunye ne-256 GB) kwimisebenzi yokubhala ngokulandelelana, eqinisekisa isantya esiphezulu sokukhuphela kunye ukufakela imidlalo, kunye Ukuphelisa ukuhla kweframerate kwimidlalo yehlabathi evulekileyo xa usasaza ukuthungwa.
Ukongeza ekusebenzeni okuphezulu, iSanDisk yeememori khadi zeNintendo Shintsha ziqhayisa ngokusingqongileyo kunye nokuchasana okwenziwe ngabantu. Iimemori khadi zeSanDisk:
- hlala usebenza nasemva kweeyure ezingama-72 emanzini amatsha okanye anetyuwa kubunzulu ukuya kuthi ga kwimitha eyi-1;
- ukumelana namathontsi ukusuka kumphakamo ukuya kwi-5 yeemitha ukuya kumgangatho wekhonkrithi;
- ikwazi ukusebenza ngokuphantsi kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi -25 ΒΊC) kwaye iphakame kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga ku +85 ΒΊC) amaqondo obushushu iiyure ezingama-28;
- ikhuselwe ekuvezweni kwi-X-reyi kunye nemimandla yemagnethi engatshintshiyo kunye namandla okungenisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-5000 gauss.
Ke xa uthenga iSanDisk yeNintendo Shintsha imemori khadi, unokuqiniseka nge-100% ukuba ingqokelela yakho yemidlalo yevidiyo iya kukhuseleka ngokupheleleyo.
Okokugqibela, singathanda ukukunika iingcebiso malunga nokukhetha ubungakanani bekhadi le-flash leNintendo Tshintsha. Into kukuba kunye namakhadi ememori, i-console idibanisa, ukuyibeka ngobumnene, ngendlela ekhethekileyo. Nantsi into ekufuneka uyazi:
- Nayiphi na idatha (imidlalo, i-DLC, i-screenshots, iividiyo) ingabhalwa kwimemori khadi, ngaphandle kokugcina. Le yokugqibela ihlala ihleli kwimemori yesixhobo.
- Akunakwenzeka ukudlulisa umdlalo ukusuka kwiSistim yogcino Tshintshela kwikhadi le-microSD. Ukukhulula imemori yangaphakathi yekhonsoli, kuya kufuneka uphinde ukhuphele ukuhanjiswa kwi-eShop. Iifoto zesikrini kunye neevidiyo zinokuthunyelwa ngaphandle kwaye zingeniswe ngaphandle kwezithintelo.
- UNintendo ucebisa ukuba kusetyenziswe ikhadi elinye kuphela lememori, njengoko ukuzitshintsha rhoqo kunokubangela ukuba isixhobo singasebenzi kakuhle.
- Ukuba usasebenzisa amakhadi ama-2 (okanye ngaphezulu) ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko kwixesha elizayo awuyi kukwazi ukudlulisa imidlalo ukusuka kubo ukuya kwelinye ikhadi. Lonke unikezelo kule meko kuya kufuneka lukhutshelwe kwaye lufakwe kwakhona.
Ukuqwalasela ezi mpawu zingentla, sincoma ukuthenga imemori khadi ngokukhawuleza kunye ne-console, ukuze ungabandezeleka kamva ngokudluliselwa kwedatha. Ukongeza, sikucebisa ukuba uqwalasele ngononophelo indlela oza kusebenzisa ngayo i-console. Ukuthenga uTshintsho kuphela lweNintendo olukhethekileyo kunye nokukwazi ukudlala imidlalo ye-indie ekuhambeni? Kule meko, ungadlula nge-64 gigabytes. Ngaba uceba ukusebenzisa i-console njengeqonga lokudlala eliphambili kwaye uthathe isixhobo kunye nawe kuhambo olude? Kungcono ukufumana ngokukhawuleza ikhadi le-256 GB.
umthombo: www.habr.com