Zingaphi ezinye izizukulwana zonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo ezinokonyusa amaza amaza kunye namazinga edatha ade angabinantsingiselo ngokwasemzimbeni?
Enye yeengxoxo eziphambili zentengiso yesizukulwana se-5G kukuba ikhawuleza kunaso nasiphi na isizukulwana sangaphambili, kunye nokunye okuninzi. Ngokukodwa, oku kuququzelelwa kukusetyenziswa kwamaza e-millimeter. Ngexesha elifanayo, ukusetyenziswa kwamaza e-millimeter, oko kukuthi, i-frequencies ephezulu kunaleyo yakha yasetyenziswa kwi-2G, 3G okanye i-4G, ababoneleli abanyanzelekileyo, ngokukodwa, i-AT & T kunye ne-T-Mobile, ukuba baphinde baqwalasele ukuthunyelwa kweenethiwekhi ze-5G - emva kwayo yonke into, ukonyusa amaza omoya kufuna ukubekwa kufutshane kunye nee-transmitters ezincinci zeselula.
Umbono we-6G, owenziwe ngokungacacanga kakhulu ezingqondweni zabaphandi, unokulandela emanyathelweni e-5G, usebenzisa amaza aphezulu kunye nokunyusa izinga lokudluliselwa kwedatha. Masiyonwabele kwesi sihloko - masicinge ukuba ezi mpawu zifanayo zihlala zibalulekile kwizizukulwana ezizayo zonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo, kwaye sicinge malunga nokuba le ndlela iya kusikhokelela phi? Iza kujongeka njani i-8G? Kuthekani nge-10G? Kukweliphi inqanaba apho i-extrapolation kwizizukulwana ezizayo zetekhnoloji engenazingcingo akusayi kuba nengqondo?
Ngokwendalo, uninzi lwezizukulwana ezingeyonyani ezingenazingcingo azinangqondo. Izizukulwana ezizayo zonxibelelwano olungenazingcingo ngokuqinisekileyo ziya kuzama ukwandisa isantya kunye nomthamo wedatha, kodwa abaphandi baya kuphuhlisa kwaye baphucule itekhnoloji entsha eya kukuvumela ukuba ufumane ngakumbi kwiibhendi zamaza afanayo. Itekhnoloji efana ne-MIMO sele isinika obu buchule kwiinethiwekhi ze-5G. Kwaye kwixesha elizayo, ngubani owaziyo? Mhlawumbi i-spectrum yethu iya kulawulwa yi-AI, okanye ezinye iingcamango ziya kuvela.
6G
Sele sinezimvo ezirhabaxa malunga nokuba isizukulwana esilandelayo se-wireless siya kuba njani. Oku kunokuba ngamaza e-terahertz, apho abaphandi sele besasaze idatha kumgama weemitha ezingama-20. Kwaye ngequbuliso, ukuxhalaba malunga nokushiya izikhululo ze-5G rhoqo kwi-150 yeemitha akubonakali ngathi kuphambene kakhulu (nangona kunjalo, isengumsebenzi obiza kakhulu). Ukuba i-6G iyaqhubeka nokuxinanisa ufakelo oluncinci lwe-transmitter, lungela ukubalekela iinqaba zeeseli rhoqo ngeemitha ezilishumi. Kodwa ubuncinci isantya sokukhuphela siya kuba ngamaxesha angama-1000 ngokukhawuleza.
I-6G iya kubonakala ngo-2028: 1 Tb / s, i-frequencies ye-3 THz, i-7.7 imizuzwana yokukhuphela i-movie "Avengers: Endgame" kwisisombululo se-4K.
8G
Masitsibe kumgangatho we-8G-apha sele silutsibile uluhlu lokukhanya olubonakalayo kwaye sisebenzisa amaza aphantse abe yi-ultraviolet ukuhambisa iitekisi omnye komnye. Kwimeko ye-8G, sele kufuneka sikhathazeke malunga nemitha ye-ionizing. Kudala kukho inkxalabo yokuba iiselfowuni zinokubangela umhlaza, kodwa unxibelelwano oluqhelekileyo lweeselfowuni lunamandla amancinane, ngoko ke aluyiyo imitha ye-ionizing. Kodwa nge-8G, le ngcinga ayisasebenzi-imitha ye-ultraviolet i-ionizing, kwaye ukuba siyayisasaza kuyo yonke inqaba yeeseli, ngoko unxibelelwano lweselula luya kubangela umhlaza. Okanye mhlawumbi akunjalo - kubude obunjalo, uthungelwano luya kukwazi ukuxhomekeka kwimiqadi egxininisiweyo endaweni yokugubungela iindawo ezinkulu. I-8G inokuguqula isixeko sibe yindawo yokudlala ebulalayo kodwa echanekileyo yethegi ye-laser engabonakaliyo, enezikhululo ezisisiseko ezithumela imiqadi yedatha kwizixhobo zethu, zisilahlekele kancinci.
I-8G iya kubonakala ngo-2048: 17,2 Pb / s, i-frequencies ye-3,65 MHz, i-435 ms yokukhuphela i-movie "Avengers: Endgame" kwisisombululo se-4K.
10G
Ndixelele, akumnandanga ukwaphuka ithambo, uhambe uye esibhedlele uyokwenza ix-reyi? Kodwa linda, ii-smartphones zesizukulwana se-10G ziyeza kungekudala (zingadideki nazo esele ikhona). I-10G iya kusebenzisa ii-X-rays ezinzima - ezifana nezo zisetyenziselwa amayeza kunye neenqwelo-moya - ukuhambisa idatha. Ndibheja ukuba ubuncinci isiqalo esinye siya kubhengeza usetyenziso lweselula lwee-x-reyi. Oku, kunjalo, i-plus - kwaye phakathi kwe-minuses iya kuba nomhlaza kunye nokutshisa kwesikhumba, okuya kuba mbi ngakumbi njengoko umqondiso unyuka phezulu kwaye uphezulu kwi-spectrum.
I-10G iza kwi-2068: 314 Eb / s, 4,44 MHz, 24,5 ns yokukhuphela Avengers: Ukuphela komdlalo kwisisombululo se-4K.
11G
Ngoku sisebenzisa imitha ye-gamma ukukhuphela iipodcasts kunye nokusasaza iividiyo. Ukuba uyazibuza ukuba ifumaneka phi enye imitha ye-gamma, inemithombo emibini engundoqo-imitha ye-cosmic (amasuntswana ahamba phantse ngesantya sokukhanya) angquzulana neemolekyuli ezisemoyeni, kunye nokuxubana kwenyukliya. Ke icala elisezantsi lelokuba ukufowunela umntu kuya kufuna ukubhobhoza zombini iifowuni ngemitha efanayo evela kuvavanyo lwebhombu yehydrogen. Kodwa into ephambili kukuba unokukhuphela yonke idatha eqokelelwe yimpucuko yabantu malunga nemizuzwana emi-3 - oko kukuthi, oku kuya kwenzeka ngaphambi kokuba ufe kwimitha.
I-11G iza kwi-2078: 41,8 Zb / s, 155 Hz, 184 ps yokukhuphela kwe-4K ye-Avengers: Endgame.
15G
I-15G ngumgca wokugqibela. Ukuba umntu uzama ukukuthengisa i-smartphone ye-16G, ungamhoyi - yinto ehlekisayo ngokupheleleyo. Kwi-15G sisebenzisa i-ultra-high energy gamma ray. Ngokwethiyori, kukho amaza amaza amafutshane nangaphezulu, kodwa iingcali zefiziksi azikawajongi. Kwaye amandla anjalo ajongwa kuphela kwiifotoni ezinamandla kakhulu eziza kuthi zivela kwindawo enzulu. Iifowuni zefowuni ziya kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa iifotoni, amandla omntu ngamnye aya kufana namandla e-pellet ekhutshwe emoyeni. Iifowuni ezintsha kuya kufuneka zithengwe rhoqo, njengoko neefowuni ezikhuseleke kakhulu ziya konakaliswa emva kokukhutshelwa. Kanye njengawe, imitha ye-gamma inamandla angaphezu kwaneleyo okwahlula iimolekyuli zeDNA.
I-15G iza ngo-2118: 1,31 kvekkabps ( ulwandiso lwenkqubo ye-SI, isimaphambili esichaza i-1030), ukuphindaphinda kwe-230 Hz, i-500 zs yokukhuphela i-movie "Avengers: Endgame" kwisisombululo se-4K (oku, ngendlela, kumaxesha angama-290 kuphela ngaphezu kwe "yendalo". iyunithi" yexesha, eyi-1,3 Γ 10- 21c).
umthombo: www.habr.com