Ikamva elikufutshane
Kukho iindlela ezininzi apho iinkqubo zokuqaphela ubuso zisebenza, kodwa ngokubanzi sithetha ngeteknoloji enokuchonga umntu kumfanekiso wedijithali okanye isakhelo esivela kumthombo wevidiyo.
Abanini be-smartphone abaninzi basebenzisa ukuqondwa kobuso yonke imihla, kodwa kwizixhobo eziphathwayo isantya sokuqaphela asibalulekanga, kwaye inani labasebenzisi alifane libe ngaphezu komntu omnye okanye ababini. Kwiinkqubo zeofisi kunye nezitalato (ukuqaphela ubuninzi), obunye ubuchwepheshe busetyenziswa.
Kutshanje kuHabrΓ© baye baxoxa : Iivenkile zekofu zaseMoscow "Pravda Coffee" kunye ne-OneBucksCoffee zaqala ukuvavanya inkonzo yokuqaphela ubuso kwiindawo zabo.
Iivenkile zekofu zisebenzisa isisombululo sethu sobugcisa. Kwaye namhlanje siza kukuxelela ngakumbi ngayo. Ewe, sele sithethile ngetekhnoloji ngokwayo, kodwa into entsha ivele - isisombululo sele sisekelwe kwilifu ngokwenene. Kwaye oku kutshintsha yonke into.
Indlela iteknoloji yokuqaphela ubuso isebenza ngayo
Into yokuqala ekufuneka yenziwe yinkqubo kukukhetha ubuso kwisakhelo kwaye, usebenzisa i-algorithms, qinisekisa ukuba bubuso bomntu.
Emva kokufunyanwa kokuqala, iimpawu ezahlukeneyo zomntu ngamnye zichongwa kusetyenziswa amanqaku angatshintshiyo - umzekelo, umgama phakathi kwamehlo kunye nezinye iiparitha ezininzi zithathelwa ingqalelo.
Okulandelayo, ezinye ii-algorithms zifuna ngokusebenzisa i-database eyohlukeneyo eyenziwe kwangaphambili kwaye inike ipesenti yokufana nesampuli yedatha efunekayo. Ukuba ipesenti yokufana iphezulu ngokwaneleyo, ubuso buthathwa njengebonwa.
Ngaphandle kokungena kwiinkcukacha (iifoto zokuhlalutya zisafuneka ukuba ziqheleke ngaphambi kokuba zidluliselwe kwinethiwekhi ye-neural efunda inkcazo ethile), ubunzima obuphambili besisombululo okwangoku abukho kwiiteknoloji (i-algorithms) ngokwabo, kodwa ekuphunyezweni. .
Iinkqubo zokuqaphela ziphuhliswa kumacala amaninzi, zihlelwa ngokuxhomekeke kwindlela yokucubungula ulwazi. Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukukhetha ukuba yeyiphi inkqubo eya kumelana nomsebenzi othile.
Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo
Idatha inokuqhutyelwa phambili kwilifu, kwiiseva zasekhaya ezifakwe ngaphakathi kwi-perimeter yokhuseleko lweshishini, okanye ngokuthe ngqo kwiikhamera.
Kwimeko yokugqibela, lonke uhlalutyo lwenziwa yikhamera ngokwayo, kwaye ulwazi olusele luqhutywe luthunyelwa kumncedisi. Inzuzo ephambili yenkqubo kukuchaneka kwayo okuphezulu kunye nokukwazi "ukuxhoma" inani elikhulu lezixhobo kwiseva enye.
Ngaphandle kokubonakala kwayo ngokulula kunye nokulula kokukalwa, obu buchwepheshe bunazo nezingeloncedo. Enye yazo lixabiso eliphezulu. Kwaye, okwangoku akukho mgangatho ufanayo wokubonisa ulwazi oluthunyelwa ziikhamera ezikhethekileyo kumncedisi. Kwaye isethi yedatha inokwahluka kakhulu phakathi kwabathengisi.
"Elula" inkqubo yokuqaphela ubuso ukusuka
Iinkqubo ezisekelwe kwiikhamera ze-IP ezinemisebenzi yokuhlalutya ividiyo eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi ingaphantsi kokuthandwa kwizisombululo zeseva. Kodwa nangona usebenzisa inkqubo yendabuko esekelwe kumbhalisi kunye / okanye iseva yendawo, awuyi kukwazi ukugcina imali.
Iinkqubo kunye namaxabiso* UkuNakwa ngobuso
*Ngokolwazi oluvela kwimithombo evulekileyo.
Ukuqwalasela ubunzima be-algorithms kunye nexabiso eliphezulu lezixhobo zeseva kwiimodyuli ze-analytics zevidiyo, iinkqubo zokuqaphela ubuso zihlala zihlala ziyisiphakamiso esibiza kakhulu.
Ukongezelela, iindleko zesisombululo zichatshazelwa yi-traffic yenethiwekhi enkulu eyenziwa ngexesha lokusebenza - ukongeza kwiindleko zamaseva anamandla, umntu kwafuneka akhuphe imali yezixhobo zenethiwekhi ezisebenzayo kunye neziteshi zonxibelelwano "ezityebileyo".
Namhlanje, kukho abadlali abaphambili abaliqela kwimarike yaseRussia ebonelela nge-algorithms ekumgangatho ophezulu wokuhlalutya kunye nokusetyenzwa kwedatha yevidiyo. Badityaniswe nomdla kwiiprojekthi ezinxulumene namashishini amakhulu. Kulula kakhulu ukucacisa oku kugxininiswa - iindleko zesisombululo zihamba ngaphaya kwamandla amashishini amancinci naphakathi.
- ISS
Isoftware "Ubuso beSecurOS".
Iindleko zelayisenisi yemodyuli yokubamba ubuso ngama-ruble angama-41 ngeshaneli nganye. I-software ifakwe kwiseva yokuqaphela ubuso okanye kwiseva yokubona ubuso.
Iindleko zelayisenisi yemodyuli yokuqaphela ubuso kubantu be-1000 kwi-database yi-ruble ye-665. Ifakwe kwiseva yokuqonda ubuso.
- Sigur
Umphuhlisi waseRashiya wezixhobo kunye nesofthiwe yeenkqubo zokulawula ukufikelela.
Iindleko zelayisenisi yemodyuli yokuqinisekisa ubuso kwikhamera enye yi-ruble ye-50.
Iindleko zelayisenisi yemodyuli yokuchonga ubuso kwikhamera enye yi-ruble ye-7.
Ixabiso lelayisenisi kwisiseko ukuya kubantu abayi-1 yi-ruble ye-000.
- ITV
"Ingqondo" isofthiwe yokuqaphela ubuso ngememori yemigangatho ye-1 yobuso kwisiseko sedatha - i-000 ruble.
Isiseko senkqubo - i-ruble ye-20. Ukuqhagamshela umjelo wevidiyo - ii-ruble ezingama-300.
- Imakhrosikophu
I-Macroscop Imodyuli yokuqaphela ubuso obusisiseko kunye nobukhulu bedatha ukuya kuma-1000 ubuso - i-ruble ye-240.
Ilayisensi yokusebenza ngekhamera enye ye-IP - i-ruble ye-16.
Kuze kube kutshanje, izisombululo ezivela kwi-Macroscop zazisetyenziselwa ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwezinto ezibalulekileyo kuphela kunye nenani elikhulu labantu: amabala ezemidlalo, izikhululo zeenqwelo moya, iifektri. Kodwa ngoku inkampani ibonelela ngemveliso yayo ukuthengisa. Ixabiso - i-94 ruble kwiimodyuli (iirekhodi azithengiswa).
- I-TRASSIR
Isoftware ixabisa i-79 ruble + 000 ruble kwirekhodi. Abathengi benkampani ubukhulu becala ziinkampani ezinkulu (iifektri, iinkampani zemigodi, iiyunivesithi, iindawo zemidlalo). Kodwa eyona nto iphambili yenkampani kukujongwa kwevidiyo yemveli, endaweni yokuqondwa kobuso. Nangona ii-DVR zabo zilungile kule misebenzi.
- FumanaFace
Inkampani iphuhlisa kwaye ithengise kuphela isoftware ekhethekileyo yokwamkelwa kobuso. Kuya kufuneka ukhethe ubumbeko lweseva yokugcina kunye nokucubungula idatha ngokwakho.
- I-Ivideon
Inkonzo yokujonga ividiyo esekwe kwilifu kunye nenkonzo yohlalutyo lwevidiyo enikezela ngeenkonzo kumashishini kuhlahlo lwabiwo-mali. Inkonzo isebenza phantse naziphi na iikhamera, iindleko zokudibanisa isixhobo esinye sivela kwi-ruble ye-3 kunye nohlalutyo olufikelela kwi-150 ubuso obubodwa ngosuku kunye nokurekhoda okusisiseko kwi-archive yefu kwiintsuku ze-100.
Ukukhethwa kwehardware yeesistim zoKubonwa koBuso
Ukusuka kwikhamera enye ye-Full HD, ukuqhubela phambili ividiyo equlathe ubuso obuli-10 kwisakhelo, uya kufuna undoqo weprosesa onezandi ze-2,8 GHz. Ukuba kukho ubuso obumbalwa kwisakhelo (ukusuka kwi-1 ukuya kwi-3), ngoko ke undoqo omnye weprosesa unokumelana ngokulula nokusetyenzwa kwemijelo emibini yevidiyo.
Kulo mzekelo kuyacaca ukuba nakwinkqubo elula kufuneka ube nonikezelo oluthile lwe-hardware. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, ukuba akukho 10, kodwa abantu abayi-15 bangena kwiziko ngexesha elifanayo, ngoko kuya kufuneka isiseko sesibini esinentsebenzo efanayo.
Ngenxa yoko, ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo yendabuko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo imithwalo ephezulu, kuyimfuneko ukugcina umthamo ophindwe kabini.
Ukwenza kube lula kuwe ukuba ucinge ukuba zingakanani iindleko zenkqubo yokuqaphela ubuso bendabuko, siya kuthatha indawo yokuthengisa njengomzekelo kwaye sibale iindleko zenkqubo yokuqaphela ubuso bendabuko kunye nelifu.
Ukubalwa kweendleko: Iindleko zeNkqubo yeSintu yokuNakana koBuso
Masithi sihambisa inkqubo yokuqaphela ubuso kwikhonkco lekhemesti elinamanqaku ali-16. Ngokomyinge, abathengi abangama-500 batyelela ikhemesti nganye ngosuku.
Ukubona ngokupheleleyo ubuso, ikhamera enye ye-PTZ okanye ikhamera ene-motor lens inokufakwa kwinto nganye yokucupha.
Ukuba kusetyenziswe inkqubo yemveli, iindleko ziya kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
- Ikhemesti nganye iya kufuna ubuncinci irekhoda yevidiyo eyodwa. Ixabiso layo lokuthengisa limalunga nama-ruble angama-40.
- Irekhoda nganye iya kuphinda ifune i-hard drive ekhethekileyo (engamele idideke kunye ne-HDD eqhelekileyo kwi-PC) kunye nomthamo ubuncinane we-TB ye-4 ukwenzela ukurekhoda umlambo wevidiyo kwisisombululo se-1920x1080 kwi-traffic intensity ephezulu. Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo lokuthengisa liyi-ruble eyi-10.
- Uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lufanele lubandakanye iindleko zomsebenzi wokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokucupha ividiyo (umzekelo, ukutyelela umfakeli ukuphelisa iimpazamo, ukuhlaziya isofthiwe, okanye ukubuyisela i-HDD). Iindleko zomsebenzi onjalo ngama-ruble angama-12 / ngonyaka (tyelela kanye ngekota) kwinto nganye (ngokuhambelana noluhlu lwexabiso lomnye wemibutho yokufakela).
- Ixabiso elincinci le-software ye-facial recognition software yi-avareji ye-ruble ye-120 ngekhamera (ilayisensi engenamkhawulo).
- Ngokutsho kwe-Backblaze, malunga ne-50% yazo zonke ii-hard drives zifuna ukutshintshwa ngumnyaka we-6th wokusetyenziswa. Ngaloo ndlela, emva kweminyaka emi-5 yokusebenza ngokuqhubekayo, malunga neediski ezi-8 ziya kuphumelela, kwaye ngaphandle kokuba inkqubo enjalo ayiboneleli ngokuphindaphindiweyo, ngokomyinge kufuneka uhlahlo lwabiwo-mali lweendleko ezongezelelweyo kwi-1,6 disks ngonyaka, okanye i-ruble eyi-16 ngonyaka. .
Iindleko ezinkulu (ngaphandle kweendleko zeekhamera) ziya kuba ne-2 ruble / ngonyaka.
Iindleko zenkqubo yefu
Kwimeko yenkqubo yefu, iindleko zentlawulo yokujonga ividiyo kunye nokuqatshelwa kobuso be-500 / imini iya kuba I-4 rub / inyanga (750 rub / ngonyaka) ngekhamera, okanye i-57 rub / ngonyaka kwiikhamera ze-000.
Masikukhumbuze ukuba umnini wenethiwekhi akayi kuthenga nayiphi na i-hardware eyongezelelweyo. Kwakhona akukho endleko zokulondoloza kuba zonke iiseva zefu zigcinwa ngumboneleli wenkonzo yefu kwiziko ledatha.
Kukho ukugcinwa kwamaxesha angaphezu kwama-3 kunyaka wokuqala wokusebenza kwenkqubo.
Itotali kunye "iibhanti" ezongezelelweyo
Kukho i-nuance ebalulekileyo kwizibalo ezingentla apha: emva kweminyaka eyi-3 yokusebenza, inkqubo yendabuko iya kuba yindleko ephantsi ngokweendleko ezipheleleyo kunokuba i-cloud-based based recognition. Zimbini izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe apha.
Okokuqala, izixhobo ezithengwa ngumnini womnatha ziya kuphelelwa lixesha emva kweminyaka emi-3 yokusebenza. Kodwa itekhnoloji entsha, ephucuke ngakumbi kunye nee-algorithms zokuqondwa kobuso ziya kubonakala, zisebenza kwihardware enamandla ngakumbi. Kwaye emva kweminyaka emi-3, kunokwenzeka ukuba izixhobo kwiindawo ziya kufuneka zitshintshwe ngokupheleleyo.
Akukho mfuneko yokwenza oku ngenkqubo yefu - inkonzo ihlaziywa rhoqo kwaye ihlaziywa ngenxa yokuphuhliswa kwe-algorithms kunye nokukhula kwamandla ekhompyutheni yamaziko edatha. Inkxaso yemigangatho yokhuseleko nayo ayibotshwanga kwi-hardware.
Okwesibini, Ukugcina imali kwiminyaka yokuqala kuya kukuvumela ukuba uguqule le mali ngokuphindaphindiweyo ngamaxesha amaninzi, ukuzisa inzuzo eyongezelelweyo kwishishini.
Ixesha elidlulileyo, langoku kunye nekamva lokuqaphela ubuso obusekelwe kwifu
Ukuvela kweenkqubo zokuqaphela kuye kwanda ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva. Kungekudala, endaweni yee-algorithms ezintsonkothileyo kunye nothungelwano lwe-neural, igosa lezokhuseleko eliqhelekileyo elisebenzisa ikhompyuter lithelekisa ubuso oburekhodwe yinkqubo kunye nogcino-lwazi kwaye laqaphela ukuba ngoobani bonke aba bantu.
Ukongeza, iinkqubo zisebenze ngeeseva zasekhaya. Ngokufanelekileyo, ukuze inkonzo isebenze, umsebenzisi kufuneka afakele iPC ezinikeleyo okanye iDVR ekhethekileyo. Kwaye ezi ziindleko ezongezelelweyo zezixhobo kunye neendleko eziphezulu zokusebenza kwayo.
Ukuqaphela ubuso obusekwe kwifu akufuni ukuthengwa kunye nokucwangciswa kwaso nasiphi na esinye isixhobo ngaphandle kweekhamera, kwaye iya kusebenza kunye nezo khamera esele zifakwe kwisiza.
Akukho mfuneko yokuqesha abasebenzi beengcali ukugcina ukusebenza kwesixhobo. Iingxaki kunye nemeko yobugcisa bezixhobo zixazululwa ngumboneleli wenkonzo ngokwawo (kwaye wenza oku ngokufanelekileyo ngakumbi kuneenkampani ezingezizo ezodwa).
Ukuqondwa kwamafu kuguqula inkqubo enzima kunye nesengozini yeeseva zokuhlalutya zendawo ibe yi-flexible, i-fault-tolerance cloud structure. Ngokwenza, oku kuthetha ukuba inkqubo yokuqaphela ayisaxhomekeke kwizakhono zeseva ethile ethengiweyo kwaye ifakwe kwiofisi yomxhasi, kunye nesiseko se-IT esinayo lo mxhasi. Akukho mfuneko yokuthenga izixhobo ezitsha kwaye uchithe ixesha elide uthethathethwano ngemiba yoqwalaselo kunye nethuba lokuyandisa kunye nomthengisi.
Ilifu lihambisa ngokuzenzekelayo umthwalo kuyo yonke isiseko esikhoyo esineeseva ezinamandla. Umxhasi akufuneki agcine umthamo ongafane usetyenziswe kwindawo ebekelwe ukusebenza ngexesha lokunyuka komthwalo okungalindelekanga (iholide, ngeempelaveki). Ungafumana ngakumbi malunga nezakhono zesistim apha: si.
"Ikofu yePravda" kunye ne-OneBucksCoffee ngoku zibangele ingxoxo eshushu, kodwa kungekudala akusayi kubakho nkampani zishiyekileyo kwishishini elingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi ngaphandle kohlalutyo lwevidiyo. Abadlali kwimarike yabathengi banesidingo esingxamisekileyo sokubona abathengi babo ngokubona: ukwenza inkonzo yobuqu kunye nezibonelelo, ukuhlalutya imeko yondwendwe, ukunciphisa iindleko kunye nokubuyisela abathengi, kwaye ungathengi nje izisombululo zetekhnoloji ngenxa yokunika ingxelo.
umthombo: www.habr.com