Ehlabathini le-Intanethi, njengobomi obuqhelekileyo, umnyango ovulekileyo awusoloko uthetha ukuba yonke into eya kukhutshwa emva kwayo, kwaye ivaliweyo ayisoloko iqinisekisa uxolo lwengqondo.
Ibali lethu namhlanje limalunga nokuvuza okukhulu kwedatha kunye nobusela bezemali kwimbali ye-Intanethi yeHlabathi.
Ibali elibuhlungu letalente encinci
Elinye lawona maphepha amnyama kwimbali yokukhwabanisa inxulunyaniswa negama le-prodigy uJonathan Joseph James. Umntwana oneminyaka elishumi elinesihlanu ubudala waqhekeza uthungelwano lwesikolo sakhe, inkampani yezonxibelelwano iBell South, yadlula ukhuseleko lweeseva ze-NASA kwaye yeba ulwazi oluninzi oluxabisekileyo, kubandakanywa nekhowudi yomthombo we-ISS; ukungena kwiiseva zoMphathiswa wezoKhuselo welizwe lakhe lokuzalwa.
Umfana ngokwakhe uye wachaza ngokuphindaphindiweyo ukuba akathembi urhulumente kwaye abasebenzisi ngokwabo banetyala ngenxa yobuthathaka beekhomputha zabo ngokukodwa, uJames wathi ukungahoywa kohlaziyo lwesoftware kuyindlela ethe ngqo yosuku olunye. Umntu ngokuqinisekileyo wayeziqhekeze iinkqubo eziphelelwe lixesha, ngoko wacinga. I-hacker yaphatha uphuhliso lwee-Ministries ezinkulu kunye neenkampani ngeqondo lokudelela, ekholelwa ukuba zixabiseke kakhulu.
Umonakalo obangelwa ukuhlaselwa kukaJonathan kwakuqikelelwa kwizigidi zeedola, kwaye ibali lakhe laphela ngokubuhlungu: kwi-2008, eneminyaka eyi-24, i-hacker yazibulala.
Abaninzi bamnxibelelanisa nohlaselo olukhulu lokuqhekezwa kwe-2007, ngakumbi ukubiwa kolwazi lwekhadi letyala kwizigidi zabathengi be-TJX, kodwa uJames wakukhanyela oku. Ngenxa yezo ziganeko kunye nesiphelo esibuhlungu, abaninzi bakholelwa ukuba i-hacker inokuba ubulewe ngokwenene.
Ukuwohloka kotshintshiselwano lwe-Cryptocurrency
Kungekudala, ukunyuka ngokukhawuleza kwexabiso leBitcoin kwabavuyisa abasebenzisi benethiwekhi.
Nangona lishiywe lixesha, ndingathanda ukukhumbula ibali lokutshintshiselana kweMount Gox, eye yatshona ngenxa yohlaselo oluninzi lwe-hacker. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 2013, malunga ne-47% yazo zonke iintengiselwano kuthungelwano lweBitcoin zenziwa ngeli qonga, kwaye umthamo wokurhweba ngeedola wadlula i-80 yepesenti ye-cryptocurrency yehlabathi jikelele ngoJanuwari 2014, inkonzo ibekwe kwindawo yesithathu ngokomthamo wokurhweba kwimarike, ebonisa ukubaluleka kwayo kwi-crypto yorhwebo ngelo xesha.
Enyanisweni, kwakungekho nje ukukhwabanisa, i-Mount Gox yayingenalo ulawulo lwenguqulo, eyenza kube nzima ukulandelela ubuthathaka bekhowudi, okanye inkqubo ye-accounting evumela ukuba ilandelele ukuthengiswa kwemali, ngoko lo ngumzekelo "womnyango ovulekileyo." Yayingumcimbi wexesha ngaphambi kokuba ubuthathaka buhlaselwe, bufunyenwe ngo-2014. Ngenxa yezenzo zabahlaseli, eziye zahlala malunga ne-3 iminyaka, ukutshintshiselana kwalahlekelwa ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sebhiliyoni yeedola.
Iindleko zemali eziphambeneyo kunye negama elihle zitshatyalaliswe ngokupheleleyo iMount Gox, kwaye utshintshiselwano olwalandelayo lwehlisa ixabiso leBitcoin. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa yezenzo zabaduni, inani elikhulu labantu laphulukana nogcino lwabo olugcinwe kwimali ebonakalayo. Njengoko uMark Karpeles (uMlawuli oyiNtloko weMt.Gox) watshoyo kamva kwinkundla yaseTokyo, “iingxaki zobugcisa ezaziseqongeni zavulela izaphuli-mthetho ithuba lokuhlutha imali yabathengi ngokungekho mthethweni.”
Izazisi zazo zonke izaphuli-mthetho azizange zisekwe, kodwa ngo-2018 u-Alexander Vinnik wabanjwa waza watyholwa ngokuxhaphaza imali kwisixa "sesine ukuya kwiibhiliyoni ezilithoba zeedola." Ezi zixabiso (kuxhomekeke kwizinga lokutshintshiselwa kwangoku) eziqikelelwa kwi-630 yamawaka e-bitcoins eyanyamalala ngenxa yokuwa kweMt.Gox.
UkuHacking kweAdobe Systems
Kwi-2013, ukubiwa okukhulu kwe-hacker yedatha yomsebenzisi kwenzeka.
Umphuhlisi we-Adobe Systems uthe abaphuli-mthetho baye baba ikhowudi yomthombo wesoftware kunye nedatha kubantu abaphantse babe zizigidi ezili-150.
Uvakalelo lwemeko ludalwe yinkampani ngokwayo; iimpawu zokuqala zomonakalo ngaphakathi kwenkqubo zifunyenwe kwiiveki ezi-2 ngaphambi kwe-hack, kodwa iingcali ze-Adobe zazicinga ukuba zingahambelani nabahlaseli. Inkampani kamva yakhupha amanani elahleko agudileyo, ikhankanya ukunqongophala kweziqinisekiso ze-ironclad. Ngenxa yoko, abahlaseli beba idatha yamakhadi ebhanki abasebenzisi abayizigidi ezi-3 ukusuka kwi-akhawunti ye-150 yezigidi.
Yonke into yahamba kakuhle; ngenxa yesizathu esingaziwayo, abahlaseli abazange basebenzise ulwazi abalufumeneyo. Kukho izinto ezininzi ezingaqondakaliyo kunye neenkcazo ezingaphantsi kwimbali, ulwazi olushiya amaxesha alishumi ngokuxhomekeke kwixesha kunye nomthombo wolwazi.
U-Adobe waphuncuka ngokukhalinyelwa nguwonke-wonke kunye neendleko zokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, ukuba abaphuli-mthetho bagqibe kwelokuba basebenzise idatha efunyenweyo, ilahleko yenkampani kunye nabasebenzisi bekuya kuba kukhulu.
IiHackers ziziphatha kakuhle
Iqela leeMpembelelo litshabalalise iiwebhusayithi ze-Avid Life Media (ALM).
Kwiimeko ezininzi, i-cybercriminals yeba imali okanye idatha yomuntu siqu kubasebenzisi ukuze bayisebenzise okanye bathengise kwakhona, iinjongo zeqela le-hacker Iqela le-Impact lahlukile. Elona tyala lidumileyo laba bahlaseli yayikukutshabalalisa iindawo zenkampani Avid Life Media. Ezintathu websites le nkampani, kuquka Ashley Madison, yaba indawo yokuhlangana abantu abanomdla ukukrexeza.
Ugxininiso oluthile lweendawo lwalusele luyimpikiswano, kodwa inyaniso ihlala ingatshintshi, abancedisi baka-Ashley Madison, uCougar Life kunye neMadoda aSekiweyo bagcine isixa esikhulu solwazi lwabantu abaqhathayo kwezinye izinto ezibalulekileyo. Imeko nayo inomdla kuba ulawulo lwe-ALM aluzange luthintele ukukhwabanisa abo bakhuphisana nabo kwimbalelwano ye-CEO kunye ne-CTO yenkampani, ukukhwabanisa kwe-Nerve ekhuphisana nabo ngokuthe ngqo kukhankanyiwe. Kwiinyanga ezintandathu ngaphambili, i-ALM yayifuna ukuba liqabane kunye neNerve kwaye ithenge iwebhusayithi yabo. Iqela leeMpembelelo lifune ukuba abanini sayithi bayeke ngokupheleleyo imisebenzi yabo, kungenjalo yonke idatha yomsebenzisi iya kufumaneka esidlangalaleni.
I-Avid Ubomi beMedia bagqiba ekubeni abahlaseli babeyi-bluffing kwaye bangabahoyi. Xa ixesha elichaziweyo, iintsuku ezingama-30, ziphelile, Iqela leMpembelelo lizalisekise isithembiso sabo ngokupheleleyo - idatha evela kubasebenzisi abangaphezu kwezigidi ze-30 yavela kuthungelwano, iqulethe amagama abo, iiphasiwedi, iidilesi ze-imeyile, idatha yangaphandle, kunye neembali zembalelwano. Oku kukhokelele kuthotho lweenkqubo zoqhawulo-mtshato, amahlazo aphezulu kwaye mhlawumbi ... nokuzibulala kwabantu abaninzi.
Kunzima ukuthetha ukuba ngaba iinjongo zabahlaseli zinyulu, kuba abazange bacele imali. Enoba kuyintoni na, okusesikweni akunakufane kubangele ukufa kwabantu.
Ukubona akukho mida ekusukeleni ii-UFOs
UGary McKinnon waphula iiseva zeNASA, iSebe lezoKhuselo, uMkhosi waManzi kunye noMkhosi woMoya wase-US.
Ndingathanda ukuliqukumbela ibali lethu ngenqaku elihlekisayo, bathi "intloko embi ayiphumli ezandleni zakho." KuGary McKinnon, omnye wabaduni abangene kwiNASA, eli lizwi lifanelekile. Isizathu sokuba umhlaseli aqhekeze iinkqubo zokhuseleko eziphantse zibe ngamakhulu eekhompyuter ezinedatha eyimfihlo iyamangalisa uGary uqinisekile ukuba urhulumente wase-US kunye nezazinzulu zifihla idatha kubemi malunga nabaphambukeli, kunye nangeminye imithombo yamandla kunye nobunye ubuchwepheshe obuluncedo. kubantu abaqhelekileyo, kodwa abancedi ngamashishini .
Kwi-2015, uGary McKinnon waxoxwa nguRichard D. Hall kwi-RichPlanet TV.
Wathi iinyanga ezininzi waqokelela ulwazi kwiiseva zeNASA ngelixa ehleli ekhaya kwaye esebenzisa ikhompyutha elula eneWindows kwaye wafumana ukufikelela kwiifayile kunye neefolda eziqulethe ulwazi malunga nobukho benkqubo karhulumente eyimfihlo yeendiza kunye nokuhlola indawo, anti- itekhnoloji yomxhuzulane, amandla asimahla, kwaye oku kukude hayi uluhlu olupheleleyo lolwazi.
UMcKinnon yinkosi yokwenyani yobugcisa bakhe kunye nomphuphi onyanisekileyo, kodwa ngaba ukusukela i-UFO kwakulifanele ityala? Ngenxa yokulahlekelwa okubangelwa kurhulumente wase-US, uGary waphoqeleka ukuba ahlale e-UK kwaye ahlale esoyika ukukhutshwa. Kangangexesha elide wayephantsi kokhuseleko lukaTheresa May, ngelo xesha owayebambe isikhundla sikaNobhala Wezasekhaya waseBritani wayalela ngokuthe ngqo ukuba angatshintshelwa kwabasemagunyeni e-US. (Ngendlela, ngubani okholelwa kubuntu bezopolitiko? Mhlawumbi uMcKinnon ngokwenene ungumthwali wolwazi oluxabisekileyo) Masithembe ukuba i-hacker iya kuhlala inenhlanhla, kuba eMelika ujongene nesigwebo se-70 iminyaka.
Inokwenzeka ukuba, kwindawo ethile kukho abahlaseli benza into yabo ngenxa yomnqweno wokunceda umntu okanye uthando lobugcisa, maye, umsebenzi onjalo uhlala ubukhali kabini. Amaxesha amaninzi, ukusukela ubulungisa okanye iimfihlo zabanye abantu kubeka impilo-ntle yabantu emngciphekweni. Amaxesha amaninzi, abantu abangenanto yakwenza nabaduni baba ngamaxhoba.
Ukuba unomdla kuyo nayiphi na izihloko eziphakanyisiweyo kwinqaku, bhala kwiinkcazo, mhlawumbi sinokuyigubungela ngokubanzi kwenye yezinto ezilandelayo.
Landela imithetho yokhuseleko lwenethiwekhi kwaye uzinakekele!
Njengentengiso
Iiseva ze-Epic - yi le ngokukhuselwa ekuhlaselweni kwe-DDoS, esele ifakiwe kwixabiso lezicwangciso zentlawulo. Ubume obuphezulu - i-128 CPU cores, i-512 GB RAM, i-4000 GB NVMe.
umthombo: www.habr.com
