Namhlanje siza kuthetha ngendlela yokugcina idatha kwihlabathi apho uthungelwano lwesizukulwana sesihlanu, ii-scanner ze-genome kunye neemoto eziziqhubayo zivelisa idatha eninzi ngosuku kunabo bonke abantu abaveliswa ngaphambi kokuguqulwa kwezoshishino.
Ihlabathi lethu livelisa ulwazi oluninzi nangakumbi. Inxalenye yayo iyadlula kwaye ilahleka ngokukhawuleza njengoko iqokelelwa. Enye kufuneka igcinwe ixesha elide, kwaye enye ide yenzelwe "iinkulungwane" - ubuncinci yile nto siyibonayo ngoku. Ulwazi oluhambayo luhlala kumaziko eenkcukacha ngesantya kangangokuba nayiphi na indlela entsha, nayiphi na iteknoloji eyenzelwe ukwanelisa le "mfuno" engapheliyo ngokukhawuleza iphelelwe yisikhathi.
Iminyaka engama-40 yophuhliso lweenkqubo zokugcina ezisasazwayo
Ukugcinwa kwenethiwekhi yokuqala kwifom esiyiqhelileyo yavela kwi-1980s. Uninzi lwenu ludibene ne-NFS (iNkqubo yeFayile yeNethiwekhi), i-AFS (i-Andrew File System) okanye iCoda. Kwiminyaka elishumi kamva, imfashini kunye nobuchwepheshe butshintshile, kwaye iinkqubo zefayile ezisasazwayo ziye zanikezela kwiinkqubo zokugcina ezidibeneyo ezisekelwe kwi-GPFS (i-General Parallel File System), i-CFS (i-Clustered File Systems) kunye ne-StorNext. Ukugcinwa kwebhlokhi ye-architecture ye-classical isetyenziswe njengesiseko, phezu kwayo inkqubo yefayile enye yenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-software layer. Ezi kunye nezisombululo ezifanayo zisasetyenziswa, zihlala kwi-niche yazo kwaye zifunwa kakhulu.
Ekuqaleni kwewaka leminyaka, i-paradigm yokugcina esasazwayo yatshintsha ngandlela-thile, kwaye iinkqubo ezine-SN (Kwabelwana-Akukho nto) i-architecture yathatha izikhundla eziphambili. Kubekho utshintsho olusuka kwi-cluster storage to storage on individual nodes, which, as rule, were classic servers with the software providering in trusting storage; Kwimigaqo enjalo, yithi, i-HDFS (i-Hadoop Distributed File System) kunye ne-GFS (i-Global File System) yakhiwe.
Kufuphi ne-2010s, iingcamango eziphantsi kweenkqubo zokugcina ezisasazwayo ziye zaqala ukubonakaliswa kwiimveliso zorhwebo ezipheleleyo, ezifana neVMware vSAN, iDell EMC Isilon kunye neyethu. . Emva kwamaqonga akhankanyiweyo akusekho uluntu lwabathandi, kodwa abathengisi abathile abajongene nokusebenza, inkxaso, kunye nenkonzo yemveliso kunye nokuqinisekisa uphuhliso lwayo olongezelelweyo. Izisombululo ezinjalo zifunwa kakhulu kwiindawo ezininzi.
Abaqhubi beTelecom
Mhlawumbi omnye wabathengi abadala beenkqubo zokugcina ezisasazwayo ngabaqhubi be-telecom. Umzobo ubonisa ukuba ngawaphi amaqela ezicelo avelisa ubuninzi bedatha. I-OSS (IiNkqubo zeNkxaso yokuSebenza), i-MSS (IiNkonzo zeNkxaso yoLawulo) kunye ne-BSS (iiNkqubo zeNkxaso yoShishino) zimela iileya ezintathu zesoftware ezincedisayo ezifunekayo ukubonelela ngenkonzo kubabhalisi, ingxelo yezemali kumnikezeli kunye nenkxaso yokusebenza kwiinjineli zabaqhubi.
Ngokuqhelekileyo, idatha yale maleko ixutywe kakhulu kunye nomnye, kwaye ukuze ugweme ukuqokelela iikopi ezingadingekile, ukugcinwa okusasazwayo kusetyenziswa, okuqokelela yonke imali yolwazi oluvela kwinethiwekhi yokusebenza. Ukugcinwa kuhlanganiswe kwidama eliqhelekileyo, elifumaneka kuzo zonke iinkonzo.
Ubalo lwethu lubonisa ukuba utshintsho olusuka kwiinkqubo zokugcina umva kwiinkqubo zokugcina uvimba zikuvumela ukuba ugcine ukuya kuthi ga kwi-70% yohlahlo lwabiwo-mali kuphela ngokushiya iinkqubo zokugcina ezizinikeleyo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweeseva eziqhelekileyo ze-architecture (ngokuqhelekileyo i-x86), esebenza ngokubambisana nezikhethekileyo. isoftware. Abaqhubi beeselula sele beqalile ukuthenga izisombululo ezinjalo ngobuninzi. Ngokukodwa, abaqhubi baseRussia bebesebenzisa iimveliso ezinje kwiHuawei ngaphezulu kweminyaka emithandathu.
Ewe, inani lemisebenzi ayinakugqitywa kusetyenziswa iinkqubo ezisasazwayo. Umzekelo, ngeemfuno zokusebenza ezongeziweyo okanye ukuhambelana neeprothokholi ezindala. Kodwa ubuncinane i-70% yedatha eqhutywe ngumqhubi inokufumaneka kwi-pool esasazwayo.
Icandelo lebhanki
Kuyo nayiphi na ibhanki kukho iinkqubo ezininzi ze-IT ezahlukeneyo, ukususela ekuqhubeni nasekupheliseni ngenkqubo yebhanki ezenzekelayo. Esi siseko sisebenza kunye nobuninzi bolwazi, ngelixa imisebenzi emininzi ayifuni ukunyuka komsebenzi kunye nokuthembeka kweenkqubo zokugcina, umzekelo, uphuhliso, uvavanyo, ukuzenzekelayo kweenkqubo zeofisi, njl. Apha, ukusetyenziswa kweenkqubo zokugcina zakudala kunokwenzeka, kodwa minyaka le incinci kwaye inengeniso encinci. Ukongezelela, kulo mzekelo akukho nto iguquguqukayo ekusebenziseni izixhobo zenkqubo yokugcina, ukusebenza kwayo kubalwa ngokusekelwe kumthwalo ophezulu.
Xa usebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina ezisasazwayo, ii-nodes zabo, ngokwenene ziyi-server eziqhelekileyo, ziyakwazi ukuguqulwa nangaliphi na ixesha, umzekelo, kwifama yomncedisi kwaye isetyenziswe njengeqonga lekhompyutha.
Amachibi edatha
Lo mzobo ungentla ubonisa uluhlu lwabasebenzisi benkonzo eqhelekileyo . Ezi inokuba ziinkonzo ze-e-government (umzekelo, “iiNkonzo zikaRhulumente”), amashishini edijithali, amaziko emali, njl.njl. Onke kufuneka asebenze ngemithamo emikhulu yolwazi olwahlukileyo.
Ukusebenzisa iinkqubo zokugcina zakudala ukusombulula iingxaki ezinjalo akuphumelelanga, kuba kufuna zombini-ukusebenza ukufikelela kwibhloko yogcino-lwazi kunye nokufikelela rhoqo kumathala eencwadi amaxwebhu iskeni agcinwe njengezinto. Umzekelo, inkqubo yokuodola nge-portal yewebhu nayo inokudityaniswa apha. Ukuphumeza konke oku kwiqonga lokugcina eliqhelekileyo, uya kufuna isethi enkulu yezixhobo zemisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Inkqubo enye ethe tyaba yokugcina ethe tyaba inokugubungela yonke imisebenzi edwelisiweyo ngaphambili: kufuneka nje udale amachibi amaninzi aneempawu ezahlukeneyo zokugcina kuwo.
Iijenereyitha zolwazi olutsha
Ubungakanani bolwazi olugcinwe kwihlabathi lukhula malunga nama-30% ngonyaka. Ezi ziindaba ezilungileyo kubathengisi bokugcina, kodwa yintoni kwaye iya kuba ngumthombo oyintloko wale datha?
Kwiminyaka elishumi edlulileyo, iinethiwekhi zentlalo zaba zijenereyitha, oku kufuna ukudalwa kwenani elikhulu lee-algorithms ezintsha, izisombululo ze-hardware, njl. Eyokuqala yicomputing yamafu. Okwangoku, malunga ne-70% yeenkampani zisebenzisa iinkonzo zefu ngendlela enye okanye enye. Ezi zinokuba ziinkqubo ze-imeyile ze-elektroniki, iikopi ezigciniweyo kunye namanye amaziko abonakalayo.
Umqhubi wesibini luthungelwano lwesizukulwana sesihlanu. Ezi zizantya ezintsha kunye nemiqulu entsha yokudlulisa idatha. Ngokoqikelelo lwethu, ukwamkelwa okuxhaphakileyo kwe-5G kuya kukhokelela ekwehleni kwemfuno yeememori khadi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba ingakanani imemori ekhoyo kwifowuni, iyaphela, kwaye ukuba igajethi ineshaneli ye-megabit eyi-100, akukho mfuneko yokugcina iifoto kwindawo.
Iqela lesithathu lezizathu zokuba kutheni imfuno yeenkqubo zokugcina ikhula ibandakanya uphuhliso olukhawulezayo lobukrelekrele bokwenziwa, ukutshintshela kuhlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kunye nentsingiselo ebhekiselele kwi-automation yendalo yonke enokwenzeka.
Inqaku elithi "i-traffic entsha" yinto yayo . Kufuneka sigcine le datha ngaphandle kokuchaza ifomathi yayo nangayiphi na indlela. Ifuneka kuphela ekufundeni okulandelayo. Umzekelo, ukufumanisa isixa-mali semali-mboleko ekhoyo, inkqubo yokufaka amanqaku ebhankini iya kujonga iifoto ozithumela kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo, igqibe ukuba ngaba udla ngokuya elwandle nakwiindawo zokutyela, kwaye kwangaxeshanye ufunde izicatshulwa kumaxwebhu akho onyango akhoyo. kuyo. Ezi datha, kwelinye icala, zibanzi, kodwa ngakolunye uhlangothi, ziswele i-homogeneity.
Ulwandle lwedatha engalungiswanga
Zeziphi iingxaki ezibandakanya ukuvela "kwedatha entsha"? Eyokuqala phakathi kwabo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ngumthamo wolwazi kunye nexesha eliqikelelweyo lokugcinwa kwayo. Imoto yanamhlanje ezimeleyo engaqhubiyo iyodwa ivelisa ukuya kuthi ga kwi-60 yedatha yedatha yonke imihla kuzo zonke izinzwa kunye neendlela zayo. Ukuphuhlisa i-algorithms yentshukumo entsha, olu lwazi kufuneka luqhutywe ngosuku olufanayo, ngaphandle koko luya kuqala ukuqokelela. Ngelo xesha, kufuneka igcinwe ixesha elide kakhulu - amashumi eminyaka. Kuphela ke kuya kwenzeka kwixesha elizayo ukwenza izigqibo ngokusekelwe kwiisampuli ezinkulu zohlalutyo.
Isixhobo esinye sokuchaza ulandelelwano lwemfuzo sivelisa malunga ne-6 TB ngosuku. Kwaye idatha eqokelelwe ngoncedo lwayo ayithethi ukucima konke konke, oko kukuthi, i-hypothetically, kufuneka igcinwe ngonaphakade.
Ekugqibeleni, uthungelwano olufanayo lwesizukulwana sesihlanu. Ukongeza kolwazi olugqithisiweyo lwangempela, inethiwekhi enjalo ngokwayo yi-generator enkulu yedatha: iilogi zemisebenzi, iirekhodi zokufowuna, iziphumo eziphakathi komatshini wokusebenzisana nomatshini, njl.
Konke oku kufuna ukuphuhliswa kweendlela ezintsha kunye ne-algorithms yokugcina kunye nokucubungula ulwazi. Kwaye iindlela ezinjalo ziyavela.
Iitekhnoloji zexesha elitsha
Kukho amaqela amathathu ezisombululo ezenzelwe ukujamelana neemfuno ezintsha zokugcinwa kolwazi lweenkqubo: ukuqaliswa kobukrelekrele bokufakelwa, ukuguqulwa kobugcisa bokugcina imithombo yeendaba kunye nezinto ezintsha kwintsimi ye-architecture yenkqubo. Masiqale nge-AI.
Kwizisombululo ezintsha zeHuawei, i-intelligence yokwenziwa isetyenziswe kwinqanaba lokugcina ngokwalo, elixhotywe ngeprosesa ye-AI evumela inkqubo ukuba ihlalutye ngokuzimeleyo imeko yayo kwaye iqikelele ukungaphumeleli. Ukuba inkqubo yokugcina ixhunywe kwilifu lenkonzo elinamandla amakhulu ekhompyutheni, i-intelligence yokufakelwa iya kukwazi ukucubungula ulwazi oluninzi kunye nokwandisa ukuchaneka kweengcamango zayo.
Ukongeza kwiintsilelo, i-AI enjalo inokuqikelela umthwalo ophakamileyo wexesha elizayo kunye nexesha eliseleyo de amandla aphelile. Oku kukuvumela ukuba wenze ngcono ukusebenza kwaye ulinganise inkqubo ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke naziphi na iziganeko ezingathandekiyo.
Ngoku malunga nendaleko yemidiya yokugcina. Iiflash drives zokuqala zenziwe kusetyenziswa ubuchwepheshe be-SLC (Iseli yeNqanaba elinye). Izixhobo ezisekelwe kuyo zazikhawuleza, zithembekile, zizinzile, kodwa zinomthamo omncinci kwaye zibiza kakhulu. Ukukhula komthamo kunye nokunciphisa amaxabiso kwaphunyezwa ngokuvunyelwa kobugcisa obuthile, ngenxa yokuba isantya, ukuthembeka kunye nobomi benkonzo yokuqhuba kwancitshiswa. Nangona kunjalo, umkhwa awuzange uchaphazele iinkqubo zokugcina ngokwazo, ezithi, ngenxa yeendlela ezahlukeneyo zobuchule bokwakha, ngokubanzi ziye zaba nemveliso ngakumbi kwaye zithembeke ngakumbi.
Kodwa kutheni ufuna iinkqubo zokugcina i-All-Flash? Ngaba akwanelanga ukutshintsha nje ii-HDD ezindala kwinkqubo esele isebenze ngee-SSD ezintsha zohlobo olufanayo? Oku bekufuneka ukuze kusetyenziswe ngokukuko zonke izibonelelo ze-slid-state drives entsha, nto leyo engenakwenzeka kwiinkqubo ezindala.
Ngokomzekelo, uHuawei uphuhlise inani letekhnoloji yokusombulula le ngxaki, enye yazo , okwenze ukuba kukwazeke ukusebenzisana kwe "disk-controller" kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Ukuchongwa okukrelekrele kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukubola idatha ibe yimijelo emininzi kwaye ujongane nenani lezinto ezingafunekiyo, ezifana (bhala ukukhulisa). Ngexesha elifanayo, i-algorithms entsha yokubuyisela, ngokukodwa , yandisa isantya sokwakha kwakhona, ukunciphisa ixesha layo kwiimali ezingabalulekanga ngokupheleleyo.
Ukungaphumeleli, ukuxinana, ukuqokelelwa kwenkunkuma - ezi zinto nazo azisachaphazeli ukusebenza kwenkqubo yokugcina ngokubulela ukuguqulwa okukhethekileyo kubalawuli.
Kwaye ibhloko yokugcina idatha nayo ilungiselela ukudibana . Masikhumbule ukuba iskimu seklasikhi sokulungelelanisa ukufikelela kwedatha sisebenze ngolu hlobo: iprosesa ifikelele kumlawuli we-RAID ngebhasi yePCI Express. Oko ke, kwadibana neediski zoomatshini nge-SCSI okanye i-SAS. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-NVMe kwi-backend ngokukhawuleza kukhawulezise yonke inkqubo, kodwa yayine-drawback enye: iidrive kufuneka ziqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwiprosesa ukuze zibonelele ngokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwimemori.
Isigaba esilandelayo sophuhliso lwetekhnoloji esiyibonayo ngoku kukusetyenziswa kwe-NVMe-oF (NVMe phezu kweFabrics). Ngokuphathelele iteknoloji ye-block yeHuawei, sele ixhasa i-FC-NVMe (i-NVMe phezu kwe-Fiber Channel), kunye ne-NVMe phezu kwe-RoCE (i-RDMA phezu kwe-Converged Ethernet) isendleleni. Iimodeli zovavanyo ziyasebenza kakhulu; kushiyeke iinyanga ezininzi phambi kokuba zinikezelwe ngokusemthethweni. Qaphela ukuba konke oku kuya kubonakala kwiinkqubo ezisasazwayo, apho "i-Ethernet elahlekileyo" iya kuba yimfuno enkulu.
Indlela eyongezelelweyo yokwandisa ukusebenza kokugcinwa kokusasazwa kukulahlwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-data mirroring. Izisombululo Huawei azisasebenzisi iikopi n, njengoko RAID eqhelekileyo 1, kwaye utshintshe ngokupheleleyo kwi (Sula ikhowudi). Iphakheji ekhethekileyo yemathematika ibala iibhloko zokulawula kwixesha elithile, elikuvumela ukuba ubuyisele idatha ephakathi kwimeko yokulahleka.
Iindlela zokuthoba kunye noxinzelelo ziyanyanzeleka. Ukuba kwiinkqubo zokugcina zakudala sinqunyulwa ngenani leeprosesa ezifakwe kubalawuli, ngoko kwiinkqubo zokugcina ezisasazwa ngokuthe tye, i-node nganye iqulethe yonke into efunekayo: iidiski, imemori, iiprosesa kunye nokudibanisa. Ezi zixhobo zanele ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukudityaniswa kunye noxinzelelo kunempembelelo encinci ekusebenzeni.
Kwaye malunga neendlela zokuphucula izixhobo. Apha kwakunokwenzeka ukunciphisa umthwalo kwiiprosesa eziphambili ngoncedo lwee-chips ezongezelelweyo ezinikezelweyo (okanye iibhloko ezinikezelweyo kwiprosesa ngokwayo), ezidlala indima. (I-TCP/IP ye-Offload Engine) okanye ukuthatha imisebenzi yemathematika ye-EC, ukukhupha kunye nokunyanzeliswa.
Iindlela ezintsha zokugcina idatha zifakwe kwi-architecture edibeneyo (esasazwayo). Iinkqubo zokugcina ezikumbindi zinefektri yomncedisi eqhagamshelwe ngeFiber Channel ukuya ngoluhlu oluninzi. Ukungalungi kwale ndlela kubunzima bokulinganisa kunye nokuqinisekisa inqanaba eliqinisekisiweyo lenkonzo (ngokwemigaqo yokusebenza okanye ukubambezeleka). Iisistim ze-Hyperconverged zisebenzisa iinginginya ezifanayo zombini ukugcina kunye nokucubungula ulwazi. Oku kunika phantse umda ongasikelwanga mda wokukalwa, kodwa kubandakanya iindleko eziphezulu zokugcina imfezeko yedatha.
Ngokungafaniyo nezi zimbini zingasentla, i-architecture ecazululweyo ithetha ukwahlula inkqubo kwilaphu lekhompyutha kunye nenkqubo yokugcina ethe tye. Oku kubonelela ngeenzuzo zazo zombini izakhiwo kwaye ivumela ukulinganisa okungapheliyo kwento kuphela engenamsebenzi.
Ukusuka ekudibaneni ukuya ekudibaneni
Umsebenzi weklasikhi, ukufaneleka kwawo oye wakhula kuphela kwiminyaka eyi-15 edlulileyo, imfuneko yokubonelela ngaxeshanye ukugcinwa kwebhloko, ukufikelela kweefayile, ukufikelela kwizinto, ukusebenza kwefama enkulu yedatha, njl njl. ibe, umzekelo, inkqubo yokugcina kwi tape magnetic.
Kwinqanaba lokuqala, kuphela lulawulo lwezi nkonzo olunokumanyaniswa. Iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwedatha ezahlukahlukeneyo zadityaniswa kwisoftware ethile ekhethekileyo, apho umlawuli wasasaza izibonelelo ezivela kumachibi akhoyo. Kodwa ekubeni la machibi ayenezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, ukufuduka komthwalo phakathi kwabo kwakungenakwenzeka. Kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokudibanisa, ukudibanisa kwenzeka kwinqanaba lesango. Ukuba ulwabelwano lwefayile belukhona, lunokuhanjiswa ngeeprothokholi ezahlukeneyo.
Eyona ndlela ihambele phambili kakhulu yokudibanisa ekhoyo ngoku kuthi ibandakanya ukuyilwa kwenkqubo yomhlanganiselwa yehlabathi jikelele. Kanye into emayibe yiyo eyethu . Ukufikelela ngokubanzi kusebenzisa izixhobo ze-hardware ezifanayo, zahlulwe ngokufanelekileyo kwiiphuli ezahlukeneyo, kodwa zivumela ukufuduka komthwalo. Konke oku kunokwenziwa ngekhonsoli yolawulo enye. Ngale ndlela, siye sakwazi ukusebenzisa ingcamango "yeziko ledatha enye - inkqubo enye yokugcina."
Iindleko zokugcina ulwazi ngoku zigqiba izigqibo ezininzi zokwakha. Kwaye nangona inokuthi ibekwe ngokukhuselekileyo phambili, namhlanje sixoxa ngokugcinwa "bukhoma" kunye nokufikelela okusebenzayo, ngoko ke ukusebenza kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo. Enye ipropati ebalulekileyo yeenkqubo ezisasazwayo zesizukulwana esilandelayo kukumanyana. Emva kwayo yonke loo nto, akukho mntu ufuna ukuba neenkqubo ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ezilawulwayo kwii-consoles ezahlukeneyo. Zonke ezi mpawu zifakwe kuthotho olutsha lweemveliso zeHuawei .
Inkqubo yokugcina inqwaba yesizukulwana esitsha
I-OceanStor Pacific ihlangabezana neemfuno ezithandathu-ezisithoba zokuthembeka (99,9999%) kwaye ingasetyenziselwa ukudala amaziko edatha yeklasi ye-HyperMetro. Ngomgama phakathi kwamaziko amabini edatha ukuya kwi-100 km, iinkqubo zibonisa i-latency eyongezelelweyo ye-2 ms, eyenza kube lula ukwakha kwisiseko sazo naziphi na izisombululo ezichasene neentlekele, kubandakanywa nabancedisi beekhoramu.
Iimveliso zothotho olutsha zibonisa ukuguquguquka kweprotocol. Kakade, i-OceanStor 100D ixhasa ukufikelela kwibhloko, ukufikelela kwizinto kunye nokufikelela kweHadoop. Ukufikelela kwifayile kuya kuphunyezwa kungekudala. Akukho mfuneko yokugcina iikopi ezininzi zedatha ukuba zinokukhutshwa ngeeprothokholi ezahlukeneyo.
Kubonakala ngathi, yintoni ingcamango "yenethiwekhi elahlekileyo" enxulumene neenkqubo zokugcina? Inyani kukuba iinkqubo zokugcina idatha ezisasaziweyo zakhiwe kwisiseko sothungelwano olukhawulezayo oluxhasa i-algorithms efanelekileyo kunye ne-RoCE mechanism. Inkqubo yobukrelekrele bokwenziwa exhaswa zizitshixo zethu inceda ukunyusa ngakumbi isantya sothungelwano kunye nokunciphisa i-latency. . Inzuzo ekusebenzeni kokugcina xa kusebenze i-AI Fabric inokufikelela kwi-20%.
Yintoni indawo yokugcina esasaziweyo ye-OceanStor Pacific? Isisombululo sefom ye-5U ibandakanya ii-drive ze-120 kwaye inokutshintsha i-nodes ezintathu zakudala, ezibonelela ngokuphindwe kabini ukonga kwindawo yokubeka. Ngokungagcini iikopi, ukusebenza kakuhle kwee-drives kwanda kakhulu (ukuya kuthi ga kwi-92%).
Sijwayele ukuba i-software-defined storage is special software efakwe kwi-classic server. Kodwa ngoku, ukufezekisa iiparamitha ezifanelekileyo, esi sisombululo soyilo sikwafuna iindawo ezikhethekileyo. Iqulathe iiseva ezimbini ezisekwe kwiiprosesa ze-ARM ezilawula uluhlu lwee-intshi ezintathu zokuqhuba.
Ezi seva azilungelanga izisombululo eziguquguqukayo. Okokuqala, kukho izicelo ezimbalwa ze-ARM, kwaye okwesibini, kunzima ukugcina ibhalansi yomthwalo. Siphakamisa ukufudukela kwindawo yokugcina eyahlukileyo: i-computing cluster, emelwe yi-classic okanye i-rack servers, isebenza ngokwahlukileyo, kodwa ixhunyiwe kwi-OceanStor Pacific nodes yokugcina, eyenza imisebenzi yabo ngokuthe ngqo. Kwaye iyazithethelela.
Ngokomzekelo, makhe sithathe isisombululo esikhulu sokugcina idatha kunye nenkqubo ye-hyperconverged ehlala ii-racks ze-server ezili-15. Ukuba usasaza umthwalo phakathi kweeseva ezahlukeneyo zekhompyuter kunye neendawo zokugcina ze-OceanStor Pacific, zikwahlula omnye komnye, inani leeracks ezifunekayo liya kuba sisiqingatha! Oku kunciphisa iindleko zokusebenza zeziko ledatha kwaye kunciphisa iindleko zizonke zobunini. Ehlabathini apho umthamo wolwazi olugciniweyo ukhula ngama-30% ngonyaka, ezo zibonelelo aziphoswanga.
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Unokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nezisombululo zeHuawei kunye neemeko zabo zokusetyenziswa kwethu okanye ngokuqhagamshelana ngqo nabameli benkampani.
umthombo: www.habr.com