Yeyiphi imibuzo abanokuyibuza abathengisi abafana neX5 Retail Group, Open, Auchan nabanye xa besiya kwiCloud4Y?
La ngamaxesha anzima kubathengisi. Imikhwa yabathengi kunye neminqweno yabo itshintshile kule minyaka ilishumi idlulileyo. Abakhuphisana kwi-Intanethi sele beza kuqalisa ukunyathela emsileni wakho.
Abathengi beGen Z bafuna iprofayile elula nesebenzayo ukufumana unikezelo lobuqu oluvela kwiivenkile kunye neempawu. Basebenzisa izixhobo ezahlukeneyo kunye neendawo zokufikelela kwaye bahlala bengasalangazeleli ukunxibelelana nabasebenzi, njengoko oomakhulu babenjalo xa bendwendwela iimarike zakudala ezilungileyo.
Ubuncinci ngandlela-thile ukulungelelanisa amaxesha, abathengisi kufuneka baphakamise iintloko zabo kwiindlela zakudala kwaye banikele ingqalelo kumafu.
Ngokusebenzisa ithuba kubo, unokuzisa amava afanelekileyo omsebenzisi.
Iinkokeli ezithengisayo bezikwimarike kangangeenkulungwane, zisinde ekuwohlokeni nasekutshintsheni iifashoni, kodwa azizange zijongane nengxaki efana nale yanamhlanje.
Ngokomzekelo, kwelinye lamazwe aseNtshona aphucukileyo, iivenkile ezili-14 ziyavalwa yonke imihla.
Ngokungathandabuzekiyo kufuneka siphuhlise.
Ngelishwa, abathengisi abaninzi babanjwe ziziseko ezigugileyo, iinkqubo zakudala zelifa, singasathethi ke ngomlawuli wenkqubo, umhlobo womlawuli, ohlala emvuzweni omkhulu.
Ilifa lihlala licothisa inkqubela phambili, kodwa kwezinye iinkqubo zenkqubo sele zifa, kwaye ezintsha zingangcono xa zifunde uhlobo oluthile lwe-Go kuneCobol eqhelekileyo.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amacandelo afana nezezimali atyala imali eninzi kwi-IT kwi-7% yengeniso, ebonisa ukubaluleka kokubaluleka kobuchwephesha. Ukonga imali kutyalo-mali olunjalo kuthetha ilahleko kumthengisi.
Ngoku ekuthengiseni kubalulekile ukusebenzisa zonke izakhono zeziseko ze-IT. IAmazon Go iza kuza eRashiya kungekudala okanye kamva. Ngaba sifuna ukuba atshayele iPyaterochki yethu ethandekayo kunye nokufika kwakhe, kunye no-Anti-Klava omdala omhle kwirejista yemali, njengoko i-Yandex yatshitshisa abaqhubi beeteksi zendawo?
Isigqibo sokusebenzisa imisebenzi ye-IT kwifu sinokuba nzima kwaye sidinga intsikelelo yabanikazi bamashishini.
Kwaye kubalulekile ukuba bazazi iimpendulo zayo yonke imibuzo abanayo. Ke, yeyiphi imibuzo ekufuneka abathengisi bayibuze ngaphambi kokuba bafudukele kwi-Cloud4Y?
Umbuzo wokuqala
Ingakanani imali esiza kuyinyusa kule nto?
Phantse isibini kwisithathu sabathengisi bathi ukufuduka akuyi kuhlawula. Kufuneka bajonge oku ngokubanzi kunye nakwimbono yotyalo-mali lwexesha elide. Qwalasela oko ukufudukela kwilifu kuya kwongeza kwishishini labo kwaye zeziphi iintlungu eziya kuphelisa.
Kwimeko yokuthengisa yanamhlanje, ilifu libonelela ngogcino lweendleko ezibalulekileyo. Ithuba lokulinganisa okukhulu kunye nokukwazi ukugcina ubuncinane inxalenye yeendleko zenkunzi kwiziseko zophuhliso, ulungelelwaniso ngemouse, kwaye kungekhona kunye neqela labalayishi - konke oku kupholile kakhulu kwaye konga ixesha elininzi, imithambo-luvo kunye nemali kwi. umzuzu.
Amashishini afumana ukonyuka kwengeniso evela ekugcinweni kwedatha yangaphandle, ikhompyuter kunye nezinye iinkonzo ngemodeli yokuhlawula-njengoko uya kwilifu ngokukhawuleza.
Intloko eneendleko ezinkulu, iilayisensi ezibizayo, inkxaso yesoftware kunye nedathabheyisi, iziseko zophuhliso kunye ne-SUDDEN scaling iphela apho inkonzo yefu iqala khona.
Eyona nto iphambili kukuba umlawuli avavanye ilahleko enokubakho evela kwinkampani eshiywe ngasemva kunye neenzuzo zokuqhubela phambili:
- Iindleko zokudluliswa kwedatha azinakuthelekiswa neendleko zokuhlaziya izithuthi zamaseva amandulo asele efile.
- Nangona ukukhula kwedatha kwilifu kunokuthatha ixesha elide, efini unokuqwalasela ngqo indawo kunye nezixhobo ozifunayo ngoku, nokuba kuLwesihlanu oMnyama okanye uNyaka oMtsha.
- Iindleko zenkonzo zitshintsha ngakumbi xa kufikwa kulawulo lwangaphakathi. Ukusebenzisa ilifu, uhlawula kuphela oko ufumene ngokwenene. Akukho zindleko zokubonelela, ukuhamba, ukubhaliswa kunye nokugxothwa kwabasebenzi. Konke oku kubandakanyiwe kwiindleko zeenkonzo zefu kwaye zibiza kakhulu.
Amathuba elifu makhulu, kodwa ufuna inkampani ethembekileyo eya kukuxelela indlela yokufumana okuninzi kubo. Ixesha lanamhlanje lelo apho impumelelo iphunyezwa ngobuchule obumxinwa. Iingcali ezenza umsebenzi wazo zingundoqo kwintlalontle jikelele.
Umbuzo wesibini
Zeziphi izicelo kunye nedatha ekufuneka siqale ngayo?
Ngaphezu kwesihlanu sabathengisi sele behambisa idatha kunye nekhompyutheni kwilifu. Abanye sele bewuchazile umsebenzi wabo osemva kunye neelahleko zemali. Nangona enye isoftware endala kusenzima ukuyihambisa, ukwandisa izixhobo nako kukhokelela ekusebenzeni okuphuculweyo.
Izixhobo zokulinganisa ngokuzenzekelayo kunye nokusebenza kwifu kunokuzuza izicelo ezinokusabalalisa umthwalo kwiiseva ezininzi.
Izixhobo ze-ochestration zamafu zingasetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kunye nokulinganisa ngokuguquguqukayo ngokweemfuno zangoku ngaphandle kokungenelela kwabantu.
Iyavakala ukuqala ukufuduka kunye nezicelo ezizezomthonyama kwilifu. Iqhinga lokufuduka kancinci kancinci linokufaneleka kwizicelo zokwaluphala kuba... Le ndlela iya kukuvumela ukuba wenze utshintsho oluncinci kwikhowudi.
Khumbula nje ukuba akukho ngxakeko kwaye akukho mfuneko yokudlulisa yonke into kwangoko kwaye kwangoko. Qhuba uhlalutyo olucokisekileyo lomthwalo womsebenzi, misela ukuba ugxininise phi, kwaye usebenzise oku njengemephu yendlela yokukhupha inzuzo ephezulu ekufudukeleni kwilifu.
Umbuzo wesithathu
Sizilandela njani izibonelelo?
Ngokungafaniyo nendlela ekruqulayo yokugcina idatha kumncedisi we-static, ilifu linamandla kwaye lihlakaniphile. Izixhobo ezizenzekelayo kunye nokunwebeka kuthetha ukuba nabani na kwiofisi yakho unokuthatha kangangoko afuna ngexesha. Kukwakho nenani leeakhawunti ezinikezelweyo zeeyunithi zoshishino ezinezibonelelo ezabiwe kwangaphambili.
Ukusebenziseka ngokulula kudala imingcipheko ethile kumbutho. Umbutho wokhuseleko, izithintelo ekufikeleleni kwizibonelelo, iindleko ezigqithisiweyo ngenxa yokungafuneki kwezibonelelo kunye notshintsho lokuhambelana kwesoftware.
Ukuphepha konke oku, abathengisi kufuneka baqwalasele imodeli yokusebenza kunye nolawulo olubeka iliso ekusebenzeni kwezicelo kwaye benze uhlengahlengiso xa kukho ukunqongophala okanye ukugqithiswa kwezibonelelo. Ngaphandle kokubekwa esweni okunjalo, kukho umngcipheko wokumosha imali kwizicelo eziya kuhlala zisebenza ngaphandle kwesizathu. Kukwangcono ukuhlalutya amatyala ezicelo ezisetyenzisiweyo. Konke oku kunokwenziwa ngokuzenzekelayo, kunjalo.
Ulawulo lwezibonelelo lubalulekile xa ufuduka kuba yonke imithombo engasetyenziswanga itya imali kwaye ijongela phantsi ukonga ngokwenene.
Iingcali zethu ziya kunceda ukusombulula yonke imiba enjalo ukuze kuxhamle naliphi na ishishini.
Umbuzo wesine
Siyikhusela njani indalo esingqongileyo?
Ukuhambisa izicelo kunye nedatha kwilifu akususi uxanduva kubanini baloo datha. Abathengisi bayayithwala ngokumalunga nedatha yobuqu yabathengi babo.
Ukususela ekukhululweni kweCDPR ngoMeyi 2018, yonke imibutho inesibophelelo esongezelelweyo sokuhlangabezana nenqanaba elithile leemfuno. Ukuvuza kwedatha kubaluleke kakhulu kuba... kuyimfuneko ukuba zigcinwe ngokomthetho phambi kwee-arhente zogcino-mthetho ezifanelekileyo. Ukulahlekelwa kwegama lomnikezeli wefu ngexesha leepisodes ezinjalo kunokusongela ukuvalwa kweshishini. Oku kusinyanzela ukuba sinikezele ngelona nqanaba liphezulu kangangoko.
Iinkokeli kubaboneleli bamafu zibonelela ngeeseva zomzimba ezomeleleyo ezikhuselweyo ngokusebenzisa umaleko wokubonwayo. Ngomkhosi wethu weenjineli, ukuxhasa wena kunye nedatha yakho sisivumelwano senziweyo.
Akukho mboneleli wefu unokuqinisekisa i-100%, kuba... Le yindawo yakho yoxanduva njengomnini wolwazi. Nangona kunjalo, siyakunceda ukuba ufuduke kwaye ulungiselele yonke into ukuze ufikelele kwinqanaba eliphezulu lokhuseleko.
Isoftware enobungozi ayibonakali ngakumbi. Abaninzi baye bafikelela kuyo yaye banokwenza uhlaselo. Ubukho be-ecosystems kuhlaselo lwe-cyber kuvumela nawuphi na umfundi ukuba ajoyine ekusasazeni iintsholongwane.
I-Hacking ayisiyiyo le nto yayiyiyo ngaphambili.
Ukuba ngeentsuku zokuqala kuphela abathandi be-geek babandakanyeka kule nto, abaphangi banamhlanje bakhuthazwa kakuhle ngokwemali. Njengomthetho, basebenzela iqela lolwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo okanye urhulumente onje ngeNorth Korea.
Ishishini langena kwi-intanethi, lithatha imali apho. Nangona i-cybercriminals ayinako ukuqhekeza kumaziko edatha okanye ikhompyuter yomlawuli wakho wenkqubo, bayakwazi ukufumana ulawulo lweakhawunti yomqeshwa.
Ngokomzekelo, uPetya wabulala amashishini angama-2 kumazwe angama-000 ngokuvala abasebenzisi bendalo yawo.
Ngaphezulu kweefayile ze-9 ezosulelekileyo zifunyenwe ngosuku, kwaye iintsapho ze-000 zeentsholongwane zihlala ziqhuba. Ekuqaleni, iintsholongwane ze-ransomware ezifana ne-WannaCry kunye ne-Petya zazingenayo injongo ethile. Izigebenga ze-Cybercriminal ziye zatshintsha amaqhinga kwaye ngoku zijolise kwiindawo ezibuthathaka kwiinjongo zabo.
Phantse onke amashishini asebenzisa ilifu namhlanje, ngakumbi eNtshona. Oku kuvumela abaninizabelo ukuba babe nofikelelo kulwazi lwenkampani naphi na, nokuba lusuka kwifowuni ephathwayo kwisafari e-Afrika. Iingqwalasela zokhuseleko kwezinye iimeko azikho ngqongqo njengakwi-Cloud4Y, kwaye oku kunokukhokelela kumngcipheko wokhuseleko.
Ukukrazula inethiwekhi yelifu, kudla ngokwaneleyo ukufumana ukufikelela kwi-imeyile yomqeshwa okanye ikhompyuter ngokuthumela i-imeyile yobuxoki ngekhonkco elibi. Ukuba umqeshwa ucofa kuyo, yithathele ingqalelo ukuba ilahlekile.
Isithende se-Achilles zii-smartphones kunye ne-IoT. Ukwenza izinto zibe lula, iinkampani zinika abasebenzi ithuba lokufumana ulwazi olubalulekileyo kwiifowuni zabo. Ukukhula kwezixhobo zobuqu kuye kwaphakamisa iingozi. Abahlaseli be-Cyber ββββbanokulandelela amagama agqithisiweyo afakwa ngabasebenzi xa bengena kwii-smartphones okanye iitafile. I-Intanethi yeZinto nayo ikhula emva komsantsa wokhuseleko. Ngamanye amaxesha izisombululo zibhalwa nje ngokungakhuselekanga ziikhowudi ezigoso.
Kwixesha elizayo, nangakumbi ulwaphulo-mthetho lwe-intanethi olunengeniso enkulu lulindelekile. Ukuhlaselwa kwe-Cryptojacking usebenzisa iikhomputha zabanye abantu ukutyala imigodi ye-crypto kuya kufuna amandla e-CPU kunye nokunyuka kweenkonzo zefu. Kodwa imibutho emininzi ayikukhathaleli konke oku.
Uhlaselo kwizixhobo eziphathwayo luya kuba rhoqo. Kodwa abasayi kuphinda basebenzise iintsholongwane ekujoliswe kuzo, kodwa abavuni. Kwaye xa i-Skynet ichithwa kwaye ithatha imibutho, abahlaseli baya kuyihlasela ukuze bafumane amandla obulumko bokwenziwa. Ukuthatha ulawulo lwe-IoT kuya kuba lula. Iya kuba yenye yezona ndawo zibuthathaka ukukhusela.
Ngaphezu koko, abasemagunyeni be-European Union kunye neRashiya bakhupha imithetho emitsha kwiinkcukacha zomntu kunye nokukhusela kwabo. Oku kuthetha ukuba imibutho ayiyi kukwazi ukukhusela idatha kwaye iya kunyanzeliswa ukuba iyenze ifumaneke esidlangalaleni.
Umbuzo wesihlanu
Siza kuba noxanduva lobunkokeli bakho ukuba ikrukra yonke into?
Ngokutsala idatha kwilifu, unobungozi bakho. Ngaphandle kwabaphathi abaqhelekileyo, unokuphulukana nayo yonke into, unikezwe ukuba omnye umphathi ophezulu unokulahlekelwa ngempazamo ngefowuni yakhe angena kuyo. Into yomntu ihleli kwisazela sakho.
Umgaqo-nkqubo wolawulo olulumkileyo kunye nofanelekileyo kunye nemodeli yokusebenza ibhekisela kwimigangatho ebekwe yimizila yamafu. Ukunikezelwa kwemo eguquguqukayo yelifu, indlela yokulawula yendabuko icotha kakhulu. Sidinga uhlobo oluthile lokuzenzekelayo, iindlela zakudala kufuneka zihlaziywe.
Lixesha lokuba ukuthengisa eRussia akhule ngokuthatha ithuba letekhnoloji ekhoyo ukukhuphisana nezinto ezingathandekiyo. E-Innopolis sele bevavanya iivenkile ezingenazo iirejista zemali kunye nabasebenzi. Ngaba uhlakaniphile? Sithetha ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo, izibonelelo onokuthi uzixabise
umthombo: www.habr.com