Izinto ezivela kwiphephandaba laseBritani iRejista
Besicinga ukuba i-hype ye-broadband ephathwayo ayinakuba mnandi ngakumbi, kodwa besingalunganga. Ke makhe sijonge kwiingcamango ezintlanu eziphambili malunga ne-5G.
1. ITshayina Isebenzisa Ubuchwephesha Ukuhlola Amazwe AseNtshona Oyika UThixo
Hayi. I-5G yitekhnoloji entsha, kwaye i-China iyayikhuthaza ngenkuthalo ngokunyuka kwayo. Uneenjineli ezikumgangatho wehlabathi, kwaye iinkampani zakhe zinokuvelisa iimveliso ezinokuthelekiswa okanye eziphakamileyo kumgangatho kunezo zeefemu zaseNtshona, kwaye ngexabiso elikhuphisanayo.
Kwaye ngaphezu kwakho konke, iUnited States ayiyithandi. Ke, ngokuhambelana nolawulo lukaTrump olungalunganga oluchasene neBeijing, urhulumente wase-US (ngenkxaso evuyisayo yeenkampani zakhe zonxibelelwano) unyanzelisa ukuba iimveliso ze-5G ezivela eTshayina zibeka umngcipheko wokhuseleko kwaye akufuneki zithengwe okanye zisetyenziswe nguye nabani na.
Kutheni le nto endaweni yoko ungathengi kwi-USA endala elungileyo, engazange isebenzise inzuzo yetekhnoloji kunye netekhnoloji ekhoyo ephantsi kokuhlola abantu?
Sele ifikelele kwinqanaba leentlanganiso kwiinkomfa zoshishino apho icandelo lezopolitiko le-5G lixutyushwa. Kwaye oorhulumente kunye neenkampani ezinkulu kufuneka bakhumbule oku.
Kule veki nje, isigqibo seBhunga leSizwe lezoKhuseleko laseBritane sokuba iHuawei ayibangeli ngxaki inkulu yokhuseleko-kwaye nokuba izixhobo zayo zonxibelelwano zinokusetyenziswa kuzo zonke kodwa ezona nethiwekhi zibaluleke kakhulu - zinefuthe elibalulekileyo kwezopolitiko. Kodwa masiyiqonde ngokuthe ngqo le nto: iTshayina ayisebenzisi i-5G ukuhlola abantu.
2. Kukho βumdyarho we-5Gβ
Akukho mdyarho we5G. Esi sisilogeni sokuthengisa esikrelekrele esiyilwe ngabathumeli bonxibelelwano baseMelika, nabo bamangaliswe kukusebenza kwaso. Ilungu ngalinye leNkongolo yase-US eliye lakhankanya i-5G liye lazisa le "ugqatso" oludumileyo, kwaye luhlala lusebenzisa ukucacisa ukuba kutheni into kufuneka iqhutywe ngokukhawuleza, okanye kutheni inkqubo eqhelekileyo kufuneka ishiywe. Siyavuma, kuvakala kupholile-uhlobo olufana nogqatso lwendawo, kodwa ngeefowuni.
Kodwa oku kububudenge: luhlobo luni lobuhlanga esinokuthetha ngalo xa naliphi na ilizwe okanye inkampani kungekudala iza kukwazi ukuthenga izixhobo eziyimfuneko nangaliphi na ixesha, kwaye ifake apho kwaye nini ifuna? Imarike ivulekile kwaye i-5G ngumgangatho ovelayo.
Ukuba kukho ugqatso lwe-5G, ngoko kukho umdyarho we-Intanethi, ugqatso lweebhulorho kunye nezakhiwo, ugqatso lwerayisi kunye ne-pasta. Nantsi indlela ingcali kwintsimi, uDouglas Dawson, eyichaza ngokuchanekileyo imeko:
Kumdyarho "we-5G" uthi awukwazi ukuphumelela ugqatso xa ilizwe ngalinye linokuthenga oonomathotholo kwaye babafake nangaliphi na ixesha. Akukho hlanga.
β Christopher Mitchell (@communitynets)
Ugqatso alunakuphumelela ukuba naliphi na ilizwe linokuthenga izikhululo zikanomathotholo kwaye lizifake nanini na. Akukho hlanga.
Kwixesha elizayo xa umntu ekhankanya βumdyarho we-5G,β mcele ukuba acacise ukuba athetha ukuthini, emva koko ubaxelele ukuba bayeke ukuthetha ububhanxa.
3. I-5G ilungele ukuhamba
Ayilunganga. Nokuba ufakelo oluphambili lwe-5G - eSouth Korea - batyholwa ngokugqwetha iinyani. I-Verizon yasungula i-5G e-Chicago kule nyanga? Ngesizathu esithile akukho mntu wambonayo.
I-AT&T isanda kungena kwisimangalo kunye nenkampani ekhuphisana nayo i-Spring malunga nokusetyenziswa kwegama elithi 5GE - kunye ne-AT&T yenza ityala elinzima ekungekho mntu unokulibhidanisa ne-5G. Ewe kunjalo - umntu unokucinga njani ukuba i-5GE ithetha enye into ngaphandle kwe-4G+ nje?
Into kukuba nomgangatho we-5G ngokwawo awukagqitywa. Inxalenye yokuqala yayo ikhona, kwaye iinkampani ziyakhawuleza ukuyiphumeza, kodwa akukho nethiwekhi yoluntu esebenzayo kunye ne-5G. Ngelixa ii-telecoms zizama ukwenza isixhobo esinye sisebenze.
Ke hlala ukhumbula ukuba i-5G isekhona ngengqiqo efanayo nenyani yenyani: uhlobo lukhona, kodwa hayi ngendlela abangathanda ukuba sikholelwe ngayo. Ungandikholelwa? Besikwihotele yaseTshayina 5G kule veki. Kwaye qikelela ntoni? Akukho 5G apho.
4. I-5G igubungela zonke iimfuno zethu malunga ne-Intanethi ye-broadband ekhawulezayo
Akunjalo konke konke. Ngaphandle kweengxelo eziqhubekayo ukuba i-5G yi-Intanethi yekamva (kwaye ivela kubantu ababonakala beyiqonda kangcono le nto, umzekelo, amalungu e-US Federal Communications Commission (FCC)), enyanisweni, i-5G, nangona into emangalisayo, kodwa ayisayi kuthatha indawo yonxibelelwano lweengcingo.
Iimpawu ze-5G azikwazi ukugubungela umgama omde. Ngokwenyani, banokugubungela kuphela iindawo ezincinci kwaye babe nobunzima bokungena kwizakhiwo okanye ukudlula ezindongeni - ngoko ke omnye wemicelimngeni yindlela yokufaka amashumi ezigidi zezikhululo ezitsha zesiseko ukuze abantu babe nolwamkelo oluthembekileyo lolwamkelo.
Amanethiwekhi e-5G aya kuxhomekeka kwi-100% kuqhagamshelwano olukhawulezayo lweengcingo. Ngaphandle kwale migca (i-fiber optics iya kuba yinto elungileyo), ayinamsebenzi, kuba inzuzo yayo kuphela isantya. Kwaye, akunakwenzeka ukuba ube ne-5G ukuba uya ngaphandle kwesixeko esikhulu. Kwaye nakwesi sixeko kuya kubakho iindawo ezingaboniyo xa ujikeleza ikona okanye usondela kwi-overpass.
Kule veki nje, umphathi weVerizon uxelele abatyali-mali ukuba i-5G "ayisiyonto yokugubungela" - nto leyo ngokwentetho yabo ithetha ukuba "ayiyi kufumaneka ngaphandle kwezixeko." I-CEO ye-T-Mobile iyibeka ngokulula - kwakhona kule veki - ukuba i-5G "ayisokuze ifike ezilalini zaseMelika."
5. Iifandesi zeebhendi zefrikhwensi ziya kusombulula zonke iingxaki
Zombini i-FCC kunye nolawulo lukaTrump unokucinga ukuba ifandesi enkulu iya kusombulula zonke iingxaki nge-5G - okokuqala, iya kuba yindlela yokuyifumana ebantwini, kwaye okwesibini, imali iya kusetyenziselwa ukwandisa ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi kwi-Intanethi. iindawo ezisemaphandleni .
Kwaye akukho nanye kwezi iyinyani. I-FCC ithengisa i-spectrum engafanelekanga kwi-5G kuba ezo zizo kuphela iifrikhwensi enazo ngoku, ubukhulu becala ngenxa yokusebenza kakubi kukarhulumente wase-US ngokubanzi.
Onke amanye amazwe ehlabathi abamba iifandesi zeefrikhwensi βeziphakathiβ, ezithi, eneneni, zivumele ukufikelela kwizantya eziphezulu kwimigama emide. Kwaye i-FCC ithengisa i-spectrum yamaza ahamba imigama emifutshane kakhulu, kwaye ke ngoko iya kuba luncedo kuphela kwizixeko ezixineneyo, esele zisekuqaleni kumgca wokusasazwa kwe-5G ngenxa yoxinaniso lwabathengi kunye nemali.
Ngaba i-20 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kwingeniso yefandesi iya kutyalo-mali kwi-broadband yasemaphandleni, njengoko umongameli we-FCC etshilo? Hayi, abayi kuyenza. Kude kubekho into etshintsha kakhulu kwezopolitiko, uxinzelelo lwezopolitiko luqala ukwenza kwelinye icala, kwaye intando yezopolitiko ibonakala inokucinezela i-telecoms enamandla kwaye ibanyanzele ukuba bakhuphe ukufikelela kwi-Intanethi ngesantya esiphezulu kulo lonke elase-United States, abantu basezilalini baseMelika baya kuqhubeka besenziwa amandla. .
Kwaye nceda, ngenxa yothando lwento yonke engcwele, ungathengi ifowuni entsha nje ngokuba ithi "5G", "5GE" okanye "5G $ $". Kwaye ungamhlawuli kakhulu umsebenzisi wakho ngoqhagamshelo lwe-5G. Iifowuni kunye neenkonzo ziya kudlula ubunyani be-5G. Qhubeka ngokuzolileyo, kwaye malunga neminyaka emihlanu - ukuba uhlala kwisixeko esikhulu - uya kufumanisa ukuba unokubukela iividiyo ngokukhawuleza kwifowuni yakho entsha.
Kwaye yonke enye into yimbudane.
umthombo: www.habr.com