Andinayo iakhawunti kaFacebook kwaye andisebenzisi uTwitter. Ngaphandle koku, yonke imihla ndifunda iindaba malunga nokususwa ngenkani kwezithuba kunye nokuvalwa kweeakhawunti kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo ezidumileyo.
Ngaba iinethiwekhi zentlalo zithatha uxanduva ngezithuba zam? Ngaba le ndlela yokuziphatha iya kutshintsha kwixesha elizayo? Ngaba inethiwekhi yoluntu inokusinika umxholo wethu, kwaye loluphi utshintsho olufunekayo kwiinethiwekhi zentlalo kule nto? Utshintsho olunokwenzeka luya kuyichaphazela njani imarike ye-IT?
Iinjongo ezahlukeneyo zenethiwekhi yoluntu kunye neforamu
Unxibelelwano lwezentlalo luvele njengophuhliso lweeforamu, kwaye, zona, zenzelwe ukutsala kunye nokugcina abantu kwiwebhusayithi yenkampani ephethe le forum. Umntu kwakufuneka akhumbule igama lale nkampani, le ndawo, aze abuyele kuyo kwakhona. Yingakho iiforamu zazinabasebenzi beemodareyitha: oku kwakunomxholo ohambelana nenkampani yabo, kwaye kufuneka ihlambuluke.
Iinethiwekhi zentlalo azisabagcini ababhalisile kuba sele besaziwa. Baphila ngokujoliswe kakhulu, intengiso eyenzelwe wena.
Kwinethiwekhi yoluntu, kubalulekile ukuchonga umdla we-akhawunti kwaye, ngokuhambelana nawo, ubonise eyona ntengiso ifanelekileyo. Umsebenzi wokushiya umntu kule ndawo ithile, njengoko kwakunjalo ngeefom, ayisasebenzi, umntu uya kubuyela kwi-Facebook nangona kunjalo, uhlala ekhona ngenxa yesethi ekhethekileyo yeenkonzo ezinikezelwa yinethiwekhi enkulu yoluntu.
Ndiyakuqonda oku kuhlalisana njengoncedo olukhulu ngokufanayo.
Uxanduva nobunini
... kodwa ngenxa yesizathu esithile, njengamaqonga amandulo, zonke iinethiwekhi zentlalontle ngaphandle kokukhetha zisathatha uxanduva lweetekisi ezikuyo.
Abavelisi bemipu abanaxanduva lokubulala. Abavelisi beemoto abanaxanduva lwabaqhubi. Nabazali ngaxa lithile bayayeka ukuba noxanduva kubantwana babo, kwaye umnini-mhlaba uyinto yokugqibela kwaye unoxanduva olungathanga ngqo kwiziphumo zezenzo zomqeshi. Kodwa inethiwekhi yoluntu, ngenxa yesizathu esithile, inoxanduva lomxholo. Ngoba?
Kuzo zonke iimeko zokuthengisa, ukudluliselwa kobunini kwenzeka, oku kuthetha ukudluliselwa koxanduva, njengoko ukuzalwa komntwana kuthetha ukuthatha uxanduva kuyo kwiminyaka elishumi elinesibhozo ezayo. Ukuzilawula kwentengiso kulawula (kufuneka) kuyo yonke indawo, kwaye nguFacebook kuphela obambe ababhalisi bayo njengabantwana abancinci, kwaye akanako ukubayeka bahambe. Mhlawumbi balinda de iakhawunti yokuqala ibe neminyaka engamashumi amabini ananye ubudala?
Amalungelo akhethekileyo enethiwekhi yoluntu kumxholo
Kulungile, kodwa kutheni inethiwekhi yoluntu idinga amalungelo akhethekileyo kumxholo wam? Uyayishiya injalo okanye ayivale. Inethiwekhi yoluntu ayiwahleli amanqaku am. Ithini inqaku lokuba ngumnini umxholo wam? Ndingatshintshela inxalenye yamalungelo opapasho, kodwa kutheni ingeyabo? Umnini unoxanduva. Kwaye le yindleko engakholelekiyo ukugcina umkhondo wenani elingenakubaleka lopapasho. Umbuzo ngulo, ngaba bayanyanzelwa ukuba bayenze, okanye bafuna ukuyenza?
Andikwazi ukuchaza ukuba kutheni kufuneka ubunini. Kodwa ukuba ayifunwa, kutheni ke beyigcina? Nika imidiya yakho yoluntu ebantwini.
Iisayithi ezininzi njengeeseli zenethiwekhi yoluntu
Makhe sicinge ukuba endaweni yenethiwekhi yoluntu enye, iisayithi ezininzi ezahlukeneyo ziye zavela, nganye kuzo imele iakhawunti enye okanye ngaphezulu kwenethiwekhi yoluntu. Enye inethiwekhi enkulu yokuncokola yahlulwe yaba ziiseli ezininzi eziqhagamshelwe enye kwenye. Ingxaki yobunini isonjululwe: umnini wesayithi nganye unoxanduva lomxholo wayo, kwaye unayo yonke imisebenzi yenethiwekhi yoluntu ngokuchanekileyo kwindawo yakhe. Inethiwekhi yoluntu inoxanduva lwecandelo lobugcisa lomcimbi, inokubonisa intengiso yayo, kwaye ibonelela kuphela injini.
Ukuzilawula kwintsimi yokumodareyitha umxholo
Inethiwekhi yoluntu ayisafuni nayiphi na imisebenzi yokumodareyitha konke konke. Vumela iinkonzo zikarhulumente kunye nemibutho yoluntu yenze oku ukuba bayayidinga. Kwaye baya kubonakala.
Le yindlela endiyibona ngayo ngoku: iNkundla yeHlabathi yaxhasa ibango lombutho kawonkewonke "uMbutho oZimeleyo we-Facebook Moderators for the Love of the Fatherland" ngokuchasene nabanini bezixhobo ze-Intanethi, abantu, kwaye bagqiba ukurhoxisa ukubhaliswa kwaloo nto kunye nokunye. amagama esizinda kwi-Intanethi. " Ngokuzikhethela, kunye nentlawulo yesohlwayo kubalandeli bezesondo ezincinci kunye nokuthinjwa kwee-cache ze-injini yokukhangela ngokuthanda ii-arhente zokunyanzelisa umthetho.
Yonke le yindlela ekufanele ukuba ngayo, kwaye kungekudala okanye kamva kuya kuba njalo. Awukwazi ukubhalisa isizinda ngaphandle kwepaspoti. Indawo yakho yingxubakaxaka- kufuneka uphendule. Isakhiwo esisekwe kwimarike ngokupheleleyo, esizilawulayo, esithembekileyo.
Isizathu sokwazisa itekhnoloji entsha
Kulungile, kodwa konke oku, ngokucacileyo, ngumcimbi weteknoloji yexesha elizayo? Wonke umntu wayenombono malunga nendlela yokudibanisa iinethiwekhi zentlalo kunye nokuba iya kuba yintoni impumelelo. Ayizange idubule kuba akukho mntu uyidingayo. Ngubani ekufuneka ehlise ulawulo kubaphulaphuli abaninzi bezentengiso?
Ndithetha ngenye into, indlela yokususa umkhosi weemodareyitha eziqeshiweyo ubuncinane kwinethiwekhi yentlalo yoluntu, ukuyeka ukunyanzela iinethiwekhi zentlalo ukuba zenze izizathu zomxholo ongaveliswanga ngabo, ukuyeka ukuhlawula iifayini, ukuya enkundleni, ukunyamezela iindleko zodumo, kunye , ngenxa yoko, ukufumana ukuhla kwe-capitalisation? Emva koko, ukuyeka ubunikazi bomxholo uthembisa inzuzo, kwaye ngokukhawuleza xa kuziwa kwimali, imali enkulu, wonke umntu uqala ukuhamba ngokukhawuleza.
Isebenza njani inethiwekhi yoluntu esasazwayo
Kodwa ukuphumeza njani oku? Indlela yokudibanisa iisayithi ezihlukeneyo zibe yinkqubo enye? Ukuze ukhangelo lusebenze apho, kwaye imiyalezo ifunyenwe kwangoko, kunye nentengiso nayo ibonisiwe?..
Ilula kakhulu. Ndiza kuthetha ngakumbi, oku sele kuphunyeziwe. Ngaphezu kweminyaka elishumi eyadlulayo.
Wonke umntu, ewe, uyayazi indawo efana neMamba. Le yeyona nethiwekhi inkulu yokuthandana. Kodwa bambalwa abantu abaziyo ukuba unokuba neMamba yakho, ngaphandle kwentlawulo. Ukwenza oku, kufuneka uthathe amanyathelo amabini alula: bhalisa kwiwebhusayithi yeMamba njengeqabane, kwaye ulungise iirekhodi ze-NS zesizinda sakho kwiidilesi ze-IP zeMamba.
Wena, ewe, ukhumbule ukuba ngexesha le-boom yeendawo zokuthandana, zazininzi zazo, kodwa ngandlel 'ithile zonke zazifana ngokukrokrelayo omnye komnye. Ke, zonke ezi sayithi ziziseko ezimbini okanye ezintathu ezineenkqubo ezihambelanayo. Ingongoma kukuba ukukhuthaza yakho ukuthandana indawo ngeendleko zakho, uvimba weenkcukacha ngokubanzi ikhula kwaye oku kuhle kumdibanisi, kwaye ufumana imali eninzi kakhulu ukuba imisebenzi ihlawulwe zithengwa kwindawo yakho. Ngokombono wam, ubuncinci be-30% yokuthenga nganye - ipesenti enhle kakhulu.
Ukuphunyezwa kobugcisa beeseli zenethiwekhi yoluntu ezininzi
Siyaphambuka, kodwa sabona ukuba inkqubo echaziweyo ayinakwenzeka nje kuphela, kodwa sele isebenze ixesha elide. Umntu ubhalisa indawo ngegama lakhe lokwenyani. Iqondisa esi sizinda kwinethiwekhi yoluntu (ngokuqinisekileyo, iinkonzo ezikhethekileyo zeqhosha elinye ziya kuvela kule nto). Nabani na otyelela le domain ubona iphepha eliqhelekileyo kwi-Facebook okanye umnxibelelwano. Kodwa ngoku onke amanqaku abhaliweyo kule ndawo abhalwe ngokucacileyo ngumntu okanye inkampani ephethe i-domain, ngubani ojongene nomxholo.
Ukumodareyitha okuzilawulayo kwiintanethi zentlalo kunye nophuhliso lwemarike yenkonzo ehambelanayo
Ngaba unezimvo ezingafunwayo kwindawo? Siyisusa ngokwethu. Inqaku liboniswa kwiisayithi ezininzi ze-akhawunti kwaye inkcazo iphawulwe njengento engathandekiyo ngabanini abaninzi ngokwemiqathango ethile? Icinywe ngokuzenzekelayo. Akukho xesha lokujonga indawo yakho? Nceda, i-ZAO Postochist kunye neminye imibutho ibonelela ngeenkonzo zokumodareyitha umxholo kwiisayithi zokuncokola. Imibutho ibonelela ngeenkonzo zomthetho ukucebisa malunga nokuba semthethweni kokuthumela umxholo kwiiwebhusayithi zeakhawunti. Kukho iiprojekthi ezininzi zasimahla zeemodareyitha ezizenzekelayo kwi-GitHub, kodwa iinkonzo ze-elite zibonelelwa ziinkampani ezisebenzisa kuphela iimodareyitha eziqeqeshwe kakhulu ezinemfundo ephakamileyo ye-philological kunye nezomthetho ngaxeshanye (!).
Ukuphuhliswa kwemimandla emitsha yomsebenzi kunye nefuthe loqoqosho lwesisombululo esilula
Iiakhawunti zomgunyathi ziya kufa ngokwazo: ukugcina iiakhawunti ezinjalo kuya kuba yindleko kakhulu. Umxholo uya kuba ngcono kakhulu, ubungakanani beenethiwekhi zentlalo buya kuba buncinci kakhulu, kodwa uya kuqiniseka ukuba wonke umntu okhoyo unoxanduva lwamazwi abo. Kwaye amanqaku ambalwa abalulekileyo.
Iindawo ezintsha zomsebenzi ziya kubonakala eziza kuvula imisebenzi emitsha kwintsimi ye-IT, kwaye ininzi yazo. Umkhwa wokuvala iiwebhusayithi ngenkundla kamantyi uya kuyenza ibe semthethweni le nkqubo kwaye ikhuthaze uphuhliso lwenkqubo yenkundla. Imarike iya kufuna iimodareyitha ezizenzekelayo ezingabizi kakhulu, kwaye oku kuya kunika amandla ekuphuhlisweni kobukrelekrele bokwenziwa kwintsimi yokuqonda okubhaliweyo. Ewe, ngoku oku kuyaphuhla, kodwa ngokusungulwa kweeakhawunti zewebhusayithi kuya kusasazeka, kuba kuya kuchaphazela wonke umntu. Kwaye oku, kuya kuchaphazela umgangatho wokukhangela ... Kwaye kakhulu, izinto ezininzi ebomini.
Imarike yegama lesizinda iya kuphakama kakhulu, kwaye kuya kubakho utshintsho olubanzi kwi-IPv6. Ngubani oya kwenza ukubala umphumo wezoqoqosho kweso sisombululo silula?
Imiba yobuchwephesha yabucala yenethiwekhi yoluntu emininzi
Masiqhubele phambili kancinci kwaye sisombulule imiba ethile. Ewe, umntu ungene kwiwebhusayithi yakhe, kodwa ukuba ungene kwenye i-akhawunti yewebhusayithi, ke le yi-domain eyahlukileyo, kwaye akayi kungena apho? UGoogle uyakulandelela nakwiikhompyuter ezahlukeneyo, ukhe waqaphela ukuba intengiso efanayo iboniswa kuni ekhaya nasemsebenzini?
Xa umntu enewebhusayithi, unokwenza nantoni na ayifunayo kuyo. Kodwa kwimeko yeendawo zeakhawunti, ayichaphazeli nangayiphi na indlela uyilo lwesiza kwaye ayinakuyenza ibe yeyakho. Kodwa ukuba, ngokuchaseneyo, unika indawo kumnini ukubamba kwaye umnike ithuba lokudibanisa inethiwekhi yoluntu njengemodyuli, ngubani oya kuqinisekisa ukuba akayi kukuthintela ukuboniswa kwentengiso?
Iitemplates zesayithi yenethiwekhi yoluntu esasaziweyo
Kudala ndifuna ukusebenzisa i-website yoQhagamshelwano njengomphathi womxholo wewebhusayithi eqhelekileyo, kodwa andiyithandi into yokuba awukwazi ukutshintsha nantoni na kwimbonakalo. Indawo ye-GitHub ayikho.
Iisayithi ze-akhawunti ziya kubonelela ngezakhiwo zesayithi eziya kulayishwa ngephaneli yokulawula i-akhawunti. KuQhagamshelwano, kwifomu yayo embryonic, sele kukho ukufana kwalo msebenzi.
Iitemplates zewebhusayithi ziya kubandakanya iindawo ezikhethekileyo zentengiso. Ukuba ezo ndawo aziboniswanga kwitemplate ekhutshelweyo, itemplate yesiza ayisayi kwamkelwa ukuba ipapashwe. Ngokuqinisekileyo, kuya kwenzeka ukulayisha iitemplates ezahlukeneyo kumaphepha ahlukeneyo, kwaye ungeze amaphepha amileyo. Okanye mhlawumbi akuyimfuneko, mhlawumbi kuya kwenzeka ukubeka indawo ephambili kwi-domain yenqanaba lesibini, kunye nesayithi le-akhawunti kwi-subdomain. Kuya kubakho ukuhluka kwazo zombini. Ngokomzekelo, i-akhawunti enkulu yewebhusayithi inokubanjwa kuphela kwi-domain yenqanaba lesibini.
Ukuvela kweesayithi zeakhawunti kuya kutshabalalisa ngokupheleleyo imarike yeenkqubo zolawulo lomxholo. Kwaye andiyi kuthetha ukuba oku kubi.
Umphumezi
Kucacile ukuba ukuze kuphunyezwe oko kuchaziweyo, kufuneka ube ubuncinane uQhagamshelwano. Akuyimfuneko ukuqalisa inethiwekhi entsha, kodwa ukuguqula kancinane ukuziphatha kwezinto ezikhoyo. Ngokobuchwephesha, utshintsho luncinci. Ekuphela kwento oyifunayo yintando kunye nemali. Ngubani ozoyithatha?..
Ummiselo karhulumente
Ngokuhamba kwexesha, iinethiwekhi zentlalo ziya kubonelela ngamagama wesizinda onokuthi ukhethe kuwo, kwaye iiakhawunti eziqhelekileyo ziya kuba yinto yexesha elidlulileyo. Emva koku, awuyi kukwazi ukubhalisa i-akhawunti ngaphandle kwepasipoti. Ekubeni oku kubonelela ngamathuba anamandla okulawula, ii-arhente zikarhulumente ziya kubamba le ngcamango, kwaye emva koko inkqubo ayiyi kuguqulwa.
Imarike emnyama kunye nokunyuka kwinqanaba eliqhelekileyo loxanduva kunye nokhuseleko
Ngokuqinisekileyo, oku kuya kuvelisa icandelo lemarike emnyama ehambelanayo. Ukuthengiswa kweenombolo zeselula ezingekho mthethweni kuya kuncediswa kukunikezelwa kweeakhawunti zewebhusayithi zomgunyathi. Kodwa oku kuya kuba nefuthe elihle: ekubeni umntu eqonda uxanduva lomxholo, uya kuqala ukucinga ngakumbi malunga nokhuseleko lwedatha yakhe, eya kwandisa ngokubanzi izinga lokhuseleko kwinethiwekhi.
Uphuhliso olongezelelweyo lomjikelo
Ngokwemvelo, sinokuqikelela ukwanda kwemithamo kwiindlela ezingaziwa zonxibelelwano. Ngaba kuya kubakho enye indlela entsha kaFacebook? Akunakwenzeka ukuba nayiphi na inkampani ifune ukuthatha uxanduva olunjalo. Unxibelelwano lwezentlalo luya kwahlulwa lube ngamacandelo alawulwa kuphela luluntu lwangaphakathi.
Kodwa oku akuyi kukhokelela ekunciphiseni. Okokuqala, iinjini zokunxibelelana ngokukhululekileyo ziya kuvela kwi-Intanethi, eza kubeka umgangatho omtsha ekwakhiweni kwazo. Kwaye okwesibini, uphuhliso lwetekhnoloji luya kukhokelela ekuveleni nasekusasazekeni kwendawo entsha yonxibelelwano, eya kusekelwa kwiiprothokholi ezintsha, kwaye mhlawumbi ayiyi kuba yi-Intanethi. Okanye hayi i-Intanethi kwaphela.
I sigama
Kwinkqubo yokubhala eli nqaku, ezi neologisms zilandelayo zazalwa:
- “site-akhawunti”, okanye siteacc
- inkonzo eneqhosha elinye,
- inethwekhi yentlalo yeendawo ezininzi,
- umbutho woluntu "uMbutho oZimeleyo wabaModareyitha"
- Ukuhluthwa kwe-cache ye-injini yokukhangela.
Mhlawumbi, kwinani elithile leminyaka, amanye ala magama aya kuba aziwa ngokubanzi njengeintanethi zentlalo ngoku.
umthombo: www.habr.com