Ngaphambi kokuqala kwekhosi Sikulungiselele inguqulelo yezinto ezinomdla kuwe
Kukho into enye enkulu malunga ne-DMVPN endiye ndadibana nayo kwixesha elidlulileyo: I-DMVPN Per-Tunnel QoS. Kuyabonakala ukuba ayindim ndedwa (njengempuku yelebhu) ocinga ukuba le nto ipholile. Ngalo lonke ixesha ndibonisa oku ebantwini, ndibona amehlo abo ekhanya njengoko izibane ezincinci ziqala ukukhanya kwiintloko zabo zibonisa imibono apho banokuyisebenzisa khona.
Lixesha lokuba ukhuphe igeek yakho!
Masenze ngathi Isebe_1 и Isebe_2 bakwitonela enye ye-DMVPN kunye ne-DMVPN hub "Foxtrot14". Singathanda ukusebenzisa umgaqo-nkqubo we-QoS ukusuka kwindawo ukuya kwi-spock Isebe_2, kodwa hayi ngenxa Isebe_1. Kuba zikwitonela ye-mGRE enye, sikwenza njani oku?
Eyona nto kufuneka siyenze kukuba:
- Kwihabhu yeDMVPN:
- Siqwalasela kwicandelo loqwalaselo lwehlabathi ezahlukeneyo iinkqubo zeQoS ofuna ihabhu "inikeze" njengemigaqo-nkqubo yeQoS yee-spoks.
- Sisebenzisa yonke imigaqo-nkqubo oya "ukunikezela" kwi-spocks kujongano lwetonela yeDMVPN usebenzisa umyalelo. Iqela lemephu ye-ip nhrp
- Kwi-spock ye-DMVPN, misela ujongano lwe-DMVPN ngegama leqela elinemephu ongathanda ukulisebenzisa kulo.
Kwihabhu yeDMVPN
Masiyiqonde:
"1) Qwalasela kwicandelo loqwalaselo lwehlabathi lonke imigaqo-nkqubo yeQoS ofuna ihabhu "inikeze" njengemigaqo-nkqubo yeQoS yee-spoks"
Ke ngokusisiseko into oyibonayo apha ngasentla kukuba silungiselela hub yethu ye-DMVPN ye-5 eyahlukeneyo ye-spokam QoS.
- 1.5Mbps
- 2Mbps
- 5Mbps
- 10Mbps
- Akukho mda
"2) Sisebenzisa yonke imigaqo-nkqubo oya "kuyinikezela" kwi-spocks kwi-tunnel ye-DMVPN ujongano usebenzisa i-ip nhrp imephu yomyalelo weqela"
Kwi-DMVPN Spock
"Kwi-spock ye-DMVPN, misela ujongano lwe-DMVPN ngegama leqela elinemephu ongathanda ukulisebenzisa kulo."
Ngoko ke ndiza kudlulela phambili I-Echo3 (iSebe_2) kwaye ubeke umyalelo “ip nhrp group spoke-2Mbps” kujongano lwetonela yeSpock.
Kuza kwenzeka ntoni ngoku? Echo3 ibeka nje igama elithi "spoke-2Mbps" kwisicelo sobhaliso se-NHRP. Voila! Ngokwenene ilula ngolo hlobo. Ucocekile, akunjalo? Ukuba ufuna ukuhlaziya okuncinci kubhaliso lwe-NHRP, funda . Apho uya kufumana iziseko zokucela ubhaliso lwe-NHRP.
Makhe sibone ukuba ikhangeleka njani kwinethiwekhi nakwi-hub ye-DMVPN.
Ungafumana ifayile yangoku pcapesiza kuyiqwalasela kunye
<-Ikwi-Dropbox yam kawonke-wonke kwaye ndiceba ukuyigcina apho iminyaka embalwa.
Ngaba ulungile?
Siza kujonga iSakhelo se-18 kunye neSakhelo se-21 ngokumalunga nothungelwano olulandelayo kunye needilesi ze-IP. Beka oku kufutshane nomkhondo we-sniffer ukuze ukwazi ukuthelekisa ngcono iidilesi ze-IP.
Ngoko ke eyokuqala sisikhokelo 18. Isicelo sobhaliso lwe-NHRP esivela I-Echo3 (iSebe_2) ibonakala iqhelekile ngokupheleleyo de sifike kwi-NHRP Vendor Private Extension.
Ngaba uyafuna ukuzonwabisa nge-geek kuwe?
Kwenzeka ntoni emva kokuba iSakhelo se-18 sibethe i-DMVPN hub Foxtrot14? Ngokuba I-Echo3 (iSebe_2) ifuna ukuba "spoke-2Mbps" isetyenziswe kuyo ayithethi ukuba olu lukhetho olumiselweyo kwi hub. Ngoko uya kuphinda ubone isakhelo se-21 njengempendulo kwi-prompt yokubhalisa eqinisekisa "i-spoke-2Mbps" kwicandelo lomthengisi.
Ngoku kuthweni?
Masiqhubele phambili kwi Foxtrot14 kwaye masibone ukuba ucinga ntoni ngale meko.
Iyamangalisa! Kwitonela efanayo ye-mGRE sine-QoS efakwe kwi-hub yokuthetha ngetrafikhi isebe_2, kodwa hayi isebe_1.
*QAPHELA: Esi sithuba sapapashwa okokuqala kule ndawo ngo-2015. Yagqityelwa ukuhlaziywa yaza yafomathwa nge-15 kaFebruwari 2020.
umthombo: www.habr.com
