Ngamanye amaxesha injineli yenkxaso yobugcisa ijongana nokhetho olunzima: ukusebenzisa imodeli yencoko "Siyinkonzo ephezulu!" okanye “Cofa iqhosha kwaye uya kufumana isiphumo”?
...Esaphule iphiko elenziwe ngoboya,
Masilale emafini, njengakwi-crypts.
Thina zimbongi asifane sibe ngabangcwele,
Thina zimbongi sihlala siziimfama.
(Oleg Ladyzhensky)
Ukusebenza kwiNkxaso yobuGcisa ayithethi kuphela amabali ahlekisayo malunga nexesha lokutsiba kunye ne-GPS unicorns, kwaye hayi nje iipuzzle zomcuphi kwisitayile sikaHercule Poirot.
Inkxaso yobuGcisa, okokuqala, unxibelelwano, kunye nonxibelelwano luthetha abantu, kwaye phakathi kwabathengi bethu kukho abalinganiswa abahluke kakhulu:
- UmJamani, osebenza kwi-cafe ejongene neofisi yakhe e-Berlin, unokuzithiba ngokwenene kweNordic, ukuzola okufanelekileyo, inethiwekhi elungelelanisiweyo ngononophelo, i-server ebanzi yezithuthi kunye nokukwazi ukuqonda ukuseta nokugcina konke oku kwi-A +. Izicelo ezivela kuye zivame ukubangela ukusabela okufanayo njenge-dumpling yokugqibela kwipleyiti kwinkampani enkulu kwaye ukukhanya kucinywe ngexesha elingalunganga.
- UBriton otshintshe iinkampani ezimbini kule minyaka mi-5 idlulileyo, kodwa hayi indlela yakhe yokusebenza ngenkxaso. Baye babaleke kwiimeko zakhe ezifana nesibetho se-bubonic, okanye bathathe, belindele kwangaphambili yonke "i-charm" yokusebenza nalo mntu, kuba unako, ngaphandle kwesilumkiso, ukulawula iseshoni ekude (ukukhangela i-imeyile yakhe, ngamanye amaxesha okobuqu), beka uxinzelelo kwiinjineli kunye nolawulo kwezona zinto zincinci zincinci kwaye, ekugqibeleni, ngokukhawuleza uvale izicelo ngezimvo "DUPLICATE".
- I-Indian ene-polysyllabic kunye nefani engabonakaliyo, ephikisa zonke iintsomi malunga ne-IT yase-India: ihloniphekile, izolile, inobuchule, ifunda amaxwebhu, imamela iingcebiso zenjineli kwaye uhlala esenza yonke into ngokwakhe, umnini we-chic turban (ewe, sifumene kuFacebook) kunye nokubizwa okugqibeleleyo kweOxford.
Yonke injineli inokucinga ngabaxumi abahlanu abanjalo "amagama", ngaphandle kokucinga kakhulu ngayo. Siboyikisa abantu abatsha kunye nabanye ("ukuba uziphatha kakubi kwilebhu, umfazi uya kuza kwaye! .."), kunye nabanye siyaqhayisa ("kwaye sele ndinezicelo ezi-5 kunye ne-N. ivaliwe!"). Kwaye amaxesha amaninzi, sikhumbula kwaye siyaqonda ukuba imizekelo emihle nemibi yimbono yethu nje, kwaye ilandela kunxibelelwano, lwethu kunye nabaxhasi kunye nabaxhasi kunye nathi.
Kwaye olu nxibelelwano lunokwahluka kakhulu.
Sakhe sabhala malunga , kwaye ngoku ndifuna ukubonisa indlela oku kwenzeka ngayo ngomzekelo ophilayo.
Nanku umzekelo omhle kwiminyaka emibini edlulileyo: impendulo yomthengi kumanyathelo "endabuko" okusombulula ingxaki kwicala lenjineli kunye nenjineli kwindlela yokunxibelelana yomxhasi.
Ityala malunga nokuqhekeka
Ke nantsi imeko: umthengi onamava kakhulu kunye ne-tech-savvy uvula itikiti lenkxaso kwaye abuze umbuzo othe ngqo, enika iinkcukacha ezininzi ukuchaza imeko.
Ndithathe inkululeko yokuguqula imbalelwano ibe yingxoxo, ndigcina iimpawu zesimbo.
Umxhasi (K): - Molo emva kwemini, mhlekazi. Igama lam ndinguMarco Santino, sisebenzise iindlela zakho ezilungileyo kwaye safaka itekhnoloji yamva nje ecetyiswa nguwe, kodwa siyabona ukuba ukusebenza kwenkqubo kuya kuba sezantsi kakhulu ngenxa yokuqhekeka okuphezulu. Ndicela undixelele, iqhelekile lento?
Injineli (I): - Molo, Marco! Igama lam ndinguIgnat, kwaye ndiza kunceda. Ngaba oku kuhlala kusenzeka? Ngaba ukhe wazama ukuqhekeza?
(K): - Ignat ethandekayo! Ewe, oku kuhlala kubonakala. Sazama ukuhlambalaza, kodwa, yeha, kuthatha ixesha elininzi xa inkqubo ingasebenzi ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ngoko ayinakwenzeka.
(I): - Mamela, ngesizathu esithile andikwazi ukufumana ezi ndlela zilungileyo. Umfumene phi? Kwaye mhlawumbi kufuneka senze i-defragmentation emva kwayo yonke into, huh?
(K): - Ignat ethandekayo! Ukuqonda ukuba awuyithathi nzulu ingxaki yethu kwaye unobunzima bokuzibamba ekuphenduleni ngokuthe ngqo kunempendulo echanekileyo yezopolitiko, siya kuzama ukukuphendula. Asinawo amava akho (sibe kwi-IT kuphela ukususela ngo-1960), kwaye sibulela kakhulu kuwe ngomsebenzi wakho kunye nemigudu yokusifundisa. IiNgcebiso eziGqwesileyo ekwabelwana ngazo nathi ngaBaphathi beeMveliso zakho kwisidlo sangokuhlwa e-Barcelona, kwaye ndikuthumelele ikhonkco kubo. Sikubuza ngokuthe ngqo, Ivan: ngaba le meko iqhelekile? Ukuba awunamdla wokuthetha nathi, nceda ufumane umntu onokusinceda.
(I): - UMarco, ngesizathu esithile andizange ndifumane ezi ndlela zilungileyo. Ndidinga iinkuni kwaye ndiza kuwunyusa umba kwenye injineli. Ndiza kukuxelela ntoni: ukuba ubona ukuqhekeka kwaye ungaphazamisi, kubudenge kwaye akunaxanduva. Kwaye nangona kunjalo, uye wakwazi njani ukubhidanisa igama elihloniphekileyo elithi "Ignat" kwaye undibize ngo-Ivan?
(K) : - Ke, kwanele! Andingomntakwenu, u-Ignat, okanye umlingane wakho ukuba undibize ngegama, ke ndicela undibize njengoGn. Santino! Ukuba awukwazi ukufumana uxwebhu okanye awukwazi ukujamelana nomsebenzi olula olunjalo, ngoko ushiye inkampani okanye ubuze umbhali wayo, osinike olu xwebhu! Ngokumalunga nezigodo, asikwazi ukuzidlulisela kuwe ngaphandle kwemvume ekhethekileyo, kuba sisebenza ngamaxwebhu ayimfihlo. Ukucaphuka kwakho ngempazamo yam kubonisa ukungazi kwakho kunye nesimilo sakho esibi. Ndiyaxolisa kakhulu ngawe. Kwaye okokugqibela: ukuba sithi "sazama ukuchithwa" kwaye "akunakwenzeka," ngoko sizamile kwaye akunakwenzeka. Ignat ndiyabuza, yeka ukusokoliswa bubuvuvu uhle uye emsebenzini wakho - mhlawumbi usinike impendulo, okanye ufune umntu oza kusinika!
Emva koko, isicelo sidluliselwe kwinqanaba eliphezulu, apho lafa khona - umxhasi akazange anikeze izingodo, uvavanyo olupheleleyo aluzange luvelise nantoni na, kwaye ingxaki ayinakuqinisekiswa.
Umbuzo: yintoni enokuyenza injineli ukunqanda ubushushu beminqweno kunye nokwanda kongquzulwano?
(Zama ukuphendula lo mbuzo ngokwakho phambi kokuba ufunde ngokubhekele phaya).
Ukwehla kobugcisa beLyric
Kwabo bathanda ukucombulula amaqhina kwaye baphendule umbuzo othi "ngubani umbulali?": ingxaki yajika yaba mbi kakhulu: Ukuqhekeka kwe-ReFS akuchaphazeli nje kuphela ukusebenza kwediski, kodwa kwezinye iimeko kwandise ukusetyenziswa kwe-CPU kunye ne-RAM ukuya kuthi ga kwishumi. amaxesha, kwaye kungekuphela kubathengi beVeeam - bonke abasebenzisi beReFS banokuhlupheka.
Kwathatha iMicrosoft ngaphezu konyaka, ngenkxaso yabathengisi abaninzi, ukuba ekugqibeleni silungise le mpazamo (esiyibonayo ukufaneleka kwethu - iikopi ezininzi zaphulwa ngenxa yenkxaso yesi sigebenga kuwo onke amanqanaba).
Mna, ndiphendula umbuzo othi "yintoni enokwenziwa?", Ndifuna ukubuza omnye, umbuzo ongunaphakade: "Ngubani na onetyala?"
Ngenxa yobumbano lobuchwephesha, ndifuna ukuthi: "Umthengi unetyala," kwaye ndiqale ukukhusela injineli. Njengomphathi ohlala evavanya umsebenzi weenjineli zakhe, ndiyazibona iimpazamo ezenziwa nguIgnat. Ngubani olungile?
Masilungise yonke into ngolungelelwano
Eli tyala linzima kakhulu, kukho imibuzo emininzi kuneempendulo.
Ngokusesikweni, u-Ignat wenze yonke into kakuhle:
- ilandele enye yeendlela eziphambili zikaVeeam: Incoko esuka entliziyweni;
- bhekisa kumxhasi ngegama;
- wayicacisa imeko phambi kokuba acebise isisombululo.
Ngaba wayenokuyiphepha loo minqweno?
Ino: qaphela indlela uMnu. USantino unxibelelana (Nguwe kuphela kunye nefani), ukwala "imibuzo esisiseko," abonise umdla wakhe kwingxaki kwaye athembise ukufumanisa ukuba le ndlela yokuziphatha iqhelekile.
Amanyathelo amancinci, ngaphandle kwecandelo lobugcisa, kwaye bebeya kuba sele bencedise "ukukhupha" imeko. Kodwa nokuba oku kuphosiwe, "ukungayenzi" kuya kunceda kancinci.
Kuvakala ngokucacileyo: musa ukuthatha i-typo ngokwakho, ungakhubeki ngumxhasi ophoxayo (nangona yonke into ithetha nge-FER eyonyusiweyo), musa ukwenza incoko ibe yeyomntu, unganikezeli kwi-provocations... Zininzi kakhulu, ezi “hayi,” kwaye zonke zibalulekile, kwaye zonke zimalunga nonxibelelwano.
Kuthekani ngomthengi? Ngaba iileta ezibhalwe "kwisitayela esiphezulu", ukubhekisela rhoqo kubantu obaziyo phezulu kakhulu, izithuko ezifihliweyo kunye nentukuthelo evela ekubonakaleni ukungahloneli? Ewe, sinokuyifunda ngaloo ndlela. Kwelinye icala, ngaba kunjalo uMnu. Ngaba ngokwenene uSantino uphosakele ngomsindo wakhe?
Ukanti, yintoni enokwenziwa macala omabini? Ndiyibona ngolu hlobo:
Ukusuka kwicala lobunjineli:
- ukuvavanya inqanaba lokusesikweni komxhasi;
- landela "ukuzahlula okusisiseko" okungaphantsi;
- (ngoku iya kuxhomekeka) funda iileta ngononophelo ngakumbi;
- phendula imibuzo kunokuba uyiphephe;
- kwaye, ekugqibeleni, musa ukuyekelela ekucatshukisweni kwaye ungafumani buqu.
Kumxhasi:
- chaza ngokucacileyo umcimbi kwileta yokuqala, ngaphandle kokuyifihla kwiinkcukacha zobuchwepheshe (oku akulandeli ngokuthe ngqo kwingxoxo, kodwa ndikholelwe, iinkcukacha zazimangalisa);
- ube nomonde ngakumbi kwimibuzo - ayinguye wonke umntu ocinga ngendlela efanayo, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kufuneka ubuze okuninzi ukuze uqonde eyona nto iphambili yengxaki;
- mhlawumbi, uthintele umnqweno wokubonisa ukubaluleka kwakho kunye nabaqhelana nabo "kwizinga eliphezulu";
- kwaye, ngokubhekisele kwi-Ignat, kuphephe ukuba buqu kakhulu.
Ndiyaphinda-lo ngumbono wam nje, uvavanyo lwam, olungasebenzisi ngcebiso okanye isikhokelo malunga “nendlela yokuphila nokusebenza.” Le yindlela enye yokujonga imeko, kwaye ndiya kuvuya ukuba unikezela ngeyakho.
Andikhuseli injineli - nguPinocchio wakhe ongendawo. Andimsoli umxhasi - unelungelo lokunxibelelana njengoko ebona kufanelekile, nokuba olu nxibelelwano lufihlwe ngakumbi kwintambo entle yesithuko esiphucukileyo (umfanekiso olungileyo we-hidalgo yanamhlanje ethengisa hayi kwi-mercenaries kwaye imfazwe, kodwa kwi-IT - nangona...) .
"Ndifumene i-scythe phezu kwelitye" - yindlela endinokuyishwankathela ngayo le mbalelwano, okanye ndiyibeke ngamanye amazwi, inyaniso endiyikholelwa ngokunyanisekileyo: "kuyo nayiphi na ingxabano, babini bahlala benetyala."
Sinokuthi ngamazwi omqeqeshi wethu weshishini: "unxibelelwano oluyimpumelelo luthintelwa ngamava adlulileyo, imikhwa yokunxibelelana kunye nemifanekiso eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi." Usenokukhumbula umgaqo omkhulu wokuziphatha: “Yenza kwabanye abantu njengoko ubungathanda ukuba benze ngako kuwe.”
Okanye ungatsho nje: kuyo nayiphi na inxibelelwano kuhlala kukho abantu ababini ababandakanyekayo, kwaye kwelinye icala le-handset okanye ukubeka iliso kuwe ngumntu ophilayo oyoyikayo, owonwabileyo, odabukileyo okanye enye into. Ewe, kukholelwa ukuba iimvakalelo kunye neShishini azihambelani, kodwa sinokuthi siphume phi kwiimvakalelo? Babekho, bakhona, kwaye baya kuba, kwaye nokuba singuMxhaso wezobuGcisa kunye nokusombulula iingxaki ezicacileyo, umsebenzi wethu oyintloko uchazwa ngegama lesibini: "inkxaso".
Inkxaso imalunga nabantu.
***
Khumbula, sele ndibhale kabini ukuba ezimbini zinetyala? Ke, eneneni, ngaphezu koko, kule meko, bobathathu banetyala. Ngoba? Kungenxa yokuba injineli ayiyonto ngokwayo, kodwa yinxalenye yenkxaso yobugcisa, kwaye ngumsebenzi wethu kunye noxanduva lwethu ukufundisa umqeshwa ukuba ahambe kwiimeko ezifanayo. Sizama ukufunda kwiimpazamo zethu kwaye sincede abasebenzi bethu baziphephe.
Ngaba kusoloko kunokwenzeka ukuphepha iimeko ezinjalo? Akunjalo rhoqo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba i-Ignat ye-hypothetical ilungile kangakanani injineli, "ngakwelinye icala" kunokubakho umntu oya kwenza konke ukunyusa imeko.
Kodwa ubuhle bokusebenza kwiNkxaso yobuGcisa yeVeeam, enye yeenqobo esizingca ngayo kukusebenzisana. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula: "Awuwedwa," kwaye senza konke ukwenza oko.
Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukufundisa indlela yokuphila nokusebenza kwiimeko ezinjalo? Ngaba.
Siyayazi indlela, siyathanda, siyaziqhelanisa ngayo-yiyo loo nto siye sakha uqeqesho lwethu lwangaphakathi kwaye siqhubeka nokulucombulula nokulupholisha. Kwiminyaka emibini enesiqingatha edlulileyo ukususela kwimeko echazwe ngayo, siye sasebenza ngokunyanisekileyo kwinkqubo yethu yoqeqesho-kwaye ngoku sisebenzisa amatyala ngenkuthalo, silinganisa iimeko, songa imali kwaye lonke ixesha sibuyela kwiimpazamo zethu kwaye sihlalutye ubucukubhede bonxibelelwano. .
Sikholelwa ukuba abafana bethu ngoku baphuma baye ebaleni beyilungiselele ngakumbi nayiphi na imeko, kwaye ukuba kukho into ebonakala ngathi abayilungelanga, sikufutshane kwaye sikulungele ukunceda, kwaye emva koko songeze izifundo zethu ngemizekelo emitsha.
Kwaye kuyahlawula. Apha, umzekelo, luphononongo oluvela komnye wabaxumi bethu malunga nomsebenzi wethu:
“Sisebenze kumzi mveliso we-IT ngaphezulu kweminyaka engama-20, kwaye sonke siyavuma ukuba akukho mthengisi unika inqanaba lenkxaso yobugcisa enikezelwa yiVeeam. Kuluyolo ukuthetha nabasebenzi bezobugcisa bakwaVeeam kuba banolwazi kwaye basombulula imiba ngokukhawuleza. Inkxaso mayingaze ijongelwe phantsi. Ngumlinganiselo wokuzibophelela kwenkampani kunye nempumelelo. IVeeam yi #1 yenkxaso.
“Sineminyaka engaphezu kwama-20 sikushishino lwe-IT, kwaye sithi akekho omnye umthengisi obonelela ngenqanaba lenkxaso yobuchwephesha eyenziwa nguVeeam. Kuluyolo ukusebenza neenjineli zeVeeam njengoko bezazi izinto zabo kwaye benokusombulula iingxaki ngokukhawuleza. Inkxaso yobugcisa ayifanele ijongelwe phantsi. Lo ngumlinganiselo wendlela inkampani enoxanduva nenempumelelo ngayo. IVeeam ineyona nkxaso ibalaseleyo yobugcisa.”
***
Naluphi na unxibelelwano luyintsimi yovavanyo kunye neempazamo, nokuba siyafuna okanye asifuni. Kwaye uluvo lwam kukuba kulungile ukwenza iimpazamo; ngaphezu koko, umnxeba wam uya kuba: yenza iimpazamo! Inqaku alikho ukuba ukhubekile, kodwa ukuba ufunde ukutshala unyawo lwakho ngokuqinileyo.
Ngamanye amaxesha kunzima ukuzibamba kwaye ukhumbule yonke imiyalelo kunye neendlela zokupheka "i-gurus" yokunxibelelana nabathengi okanye oogxa abanamava ababelana ngesisa. Kulula kakhulu ukuzikhumbuza ngamanye amaxesha: “Ndithetha noMntu.”
***
Andizenzi ukuba ndinolwazi oluphezulu okanye umgangatho okhethekileyo womgangatho ekunxibelelaneni nabathengi. Uluhlu lweempazamo zam lulodwa luya kwanela incwadi yesikhokelo epheleleyo.
Injongo endizibekele yona: ukubonisa indlela enokuthi ngayo kwiNkxaso yoBugcisa kunye nokuqalisa ingxoxo malunga nokuba yintoni enokuthi ithathelwe njengeyamkelekileyo kwiimeko ezinjalo kunye noko kungenjalo.
Ingaba ucinga ntoni?
umthombo: www.habr.com