Ukuphuhliswa kwendawo yokulinganisa isantya se-Intanethi

Mholo emva kwemini kubo bonke abasebenzisi beHabra.

Ndihlala ndifunda amanqaku kuHabré malunga nophuhliso lwale nto okanye loo msebenzi kwiMalinka. Ndiye ndagqiba ekubeni ndibelane ngomsebenzi wam apha.

ukubuzwa

Ndisebenzela inkampani ebonelela ngentambo kamabonakude kunye neenkonzo zokufikelela kwi-Intanethi. Kwaye, njengoko kwenzekayo kwiinkampani ezinjalo, ndihlala ndisiva izikhalazo malunga nokungahambelani kwesicwangciso sentlawulo kunye noko kuchazwe kwikhontrakthi. Ngaba umsebenzisi ukhalaza ngesantya esiphantsi "ngentambo", ngoko malunga neepings eziphezulu zeenkonzo ezithile, ngamanye amaxesha malunga nokungabikho ngokupheleleyo kwe-Intanethi ngamaxesha athile emini. Ngokuqhelekileyo, izikhalazo ezinjalo ziphela kwi-pool yezicelo, ngokusekelwe apho omnye wabasebenzi ehamba "kwisayithi" kunye ne-laptop esebenzayo, apho yonke imilinganiselo ithathwa khona. Kwaye, rhoqo, kuvela ukuba yonke into ihamba kakuhle ngesantya. Kwaye isantya esiphantsi sisesefowunini, nge-wi-fi, kwibalcony. Ewe, okanye into efanayo.

Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukuya kumbhalisi, umzekelo, ngo-21:37, xa enesantya esiphantsi. Ngapha koko, iiyure zokusebenza zabasebenzi zilinganiselwe. Ukutshintsha i-router akunasiphumo, kuba... Uluhlu lwamaza e-wi-fi kwilizwe lethu luxinene ngokulusizi.

Ukubhekisela - umboneleli karhulumente kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus uvula ngenkani i-wi-fi kuzo zonke izixhobo ezibonelelwe ukusetyenziswa kunye nokusasaza i-ByFly SSID kwisixhobo ngasinye. Nokuba umrhumi akanayo inkonzo ye-Intanethi, kodwa ifowuni yasekhaya kuphela. Oku kwenziwa kwiintengiso ezongezelelweyo. Ungathenga ikhadi kulo msebenzisi kwikhiyoski, uqhagamshele kuyo nayiphi na indawo ebizwa ngokuba yi-ByFly kwaye, ngokufaka idatha esuka kwikhadi, ufumane iinkonzo ze-Intanethi. Xa kujongwa phantse i-100% yokhuselo lwezixeko kunye nokhuseleko olubalulekileyo lwecandelo labucala kunye nemimandla yasemaphandleni, ukufumana indawo yoqhagamshelo akuyongxaki.

Uqwalaselo lwemijelo yethu yonxibelelwano lwangaphandle lubonisa ukuba kukho ugcino olunikiweyo lwe-bandwidth. Kwaye ababhalisi abawatyi amajelo akhoyo ewonke, nangexesha lokungxama. Sizimisele kakhulu ngale nto. Ukusetyenziswa kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeseva ezahlukeneyo zokulinganisa isantya kukhokelele kwiziphumo ezinomdla. Kuvela ukuba akuzona zonke iinkonzo eziluncedo ngokulinganayo ... Ngokukodwa ngokuhlwa. Kwaye akufanele ubathembe ngokuqinisekileyo. Abaqhubi abaninzi benethiwekhi ye-Ookla abanazo iindlela zonxibelelwano ezibanzi, okanye basebenze ngasemva. Oku kuthetha ukuba ngokuhlwa kaninzi kunzima ukufumana umphumo othembekileyo. Ewe, noohola bendlela bajika baba sisono. Umzekelo, iinzame zokulinganisa isantya eJapan zibonisa iziphumo ezibi kakhulu...

Isigqibo sokuqala

Ifoto yenzelwe iinjongo zokubonisa kuphela.

Iiseva ezimbini zolawulo lwesantya ziye zasetyenziswa. Eyokuqala yile I-LibreSpeed, umzuzwana - Speedtest evela OOKLA. Ukusebenza kwezi nkonzo zombini kwathelekiswa. Ngapha koko, sagqiba kwelokuba simise eOokla kuba... ukuya kuthi ga kwi-90% yababhalisi abasebenzisa le nkonzo.

Emva koko, imiyalelo yabhalwa kubasebenzisi kunye nabasebenzi malunga nendlela yokulinganisa isantya ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwenethiwekhi. Ezo. Xa uvavanyo luqala, ngokungagqibekanga isantya ngaphakathi kuthungelwano silinganiswa. Umncedisi ubekwe kwisihloko sethu, kwaye isisombululo se-Ookla ngokungagqibekanga sikhetha umncedisi osondeleyo kumrhumi. Ngale ndlela sijonga ukusebenza kwenethiwekhi yethu yothumelo lwedatha.

Ukulinganisa isantya ngaphakathi kwelizwe (sinothungelwano olwahlukileyo lwabaqhubi be-telecom, oludibanisa bonke abaqhubi kunye namaziko edatha aphambili ngaphakathi kwelizwe), kufuneka ukhethe umboneleli ngaphakathi kwelizwe kwaye uthathe umlinganiselo wesibini. Sichonge ngokusemthethweni iiseva ezininzi ezinika iziphumo ezingaphezulu okanye ezizinzileyo nangaliphi na ixesha losuku kwaye sizidwelise njengoko kunconyiwe kwimiyalelo.

Ewe, izenzo ezifanayo zamajelo onxibelelwano angaphandle. Sifumene abaqhubi abakhulu abaneziteshi ezinkulu kwiiseva ezikhawulezayo kwaye sizibhale kwiingcebiso (uxolo "iMoskva - Rostelecom" kunye ne "Riga - Baltcom", kodwa ndiya kucebisa ezi nodi ukufumana amanani aneleyo. Mna ngokwam, ndifumene ukuya kuthi ga kwi ~870 megabits ezi seva ngexesha leeyure eziphezulu).

Kutheni, ubuza, ubunzima obunjalo? Yonke into ilula kakhulu. Sifumene isixhobo esifanelekileyo esinokuthi, ezandleni ezikwaziyo, sivumele ukuba sinqume ukuba kukho iingxaki kwiinethiwekhi zethu, nokuba kukho iingxaki kwinethiwekhi ye-republic, okanye kukho iingxaki kwi-backbone. Ukuba umntu ukhalaza ngesantya esisezantsi sokukhuphela kwinkonzo ethile, sinokulinganisa isantya somrhumo womrhumo kwaye emva koko siqhathanise noko akufumanayo kwinkonzo. Kwaye kunengqiqo ukubonisa ukuba sinikezela ngokunyaniseka ijelo elichazwe kwikhontrakthi. Singakwazi nokuchaza izizathu ezinokubakho zolo mahluko kwizantya.

Isisombululo sesibini

Umbuzo wokuhla kwesantya ngokuhlwa / emini uhlala uvulekile. Indlela yokwenza into efanayo ngaphandle kokuba kwikhaya lomrhumi? Thatha ikhadi lebhodi enye enexabiso eliphantsi kunye nenethiwekhi yegigabit kwaye wenze into ebizwa ngokuba yi-probe kuyo. Isixhobo kufuneka sithathe imilinganiselo yesantya ecaleni kwentambo ngexesha elithile. Isisombululo kufuneka sibe ngumthombo ovulekileyo, ngokungathobekiyo, kunye nephaneli yokulawula efanelekileyo yokujonga iziphumo zokulinganisa. Isixhobo kufuneka sibe sincinci kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuze sitshintshwe ngokulula kwaye sishiywe nomrhumi ngeentsuku ze-n ngaphandle koloyiko.

Ukuphunyezwa

I-BananaPI (imodeli ye-M1) ithathwe njengesiseko. Kukho izizathu ezibini zolu khetho.

1. Izibuko leGigabit.
2. Bekungqengqe nje kwi nightstand.

Emva koko, kwagqitywa ukuba kusetyenziswe umxhasi wepython ngokukhawuleza-kwindawo yeSpeedtest ngenkonzo yeOokla njengomva wokulinganisa isantya. ithala leencwadi Pythonping ukulinganisa isantya seping. Ewe, kunye nephp yephaneli yolawulo. Ukuze kube lula ukuqonda ndisebenzise I-bootstrap.

Ngenxa yokuba izixhobo zeRaspberry aziguquki, i-nginx+php-fpm+sqlite3 indibaniselwano yasetyenziswa. Ndandifuna ukuyiyeka iMySQL ngenxa yobunzima bayo kunye nokungafuneki kwayo. Ndilindele umbuzo malunga ne-Iperf. Kwafuneka iyekwe ngenxa yokungakwazi ukuyisebenzisa kwezinye iindawo ngaphandle kwezasekuhlaleni.

Ekuqaleni ndalandela indlela yabaninzi kule ndawo. Ilungisiwe i-speedtest-cli client. Kodwa ke, emva kokucinga kancinci, wayishiya le ngcamango. Ndibhale owam umsebenzi osebenzisa izakhono zomthengi wokuqala.

Ukuhlalutya iipings, ndibhale nje isibambi esahlukileyo. Sithatha ixabiso eliphakathi kumlinganiselo. Isixhobo se-ping sinokuphatha zombini idilesi ye-IP kunye negama lesizinda.

Andizange ndiwufezekise umsebenzi ohambelanayo. Ayifuneki ngokukodwa kule meko.

Iphaneli yolawulo yokuvavanya iziphumo ibonakale incinci kakhulu.

Umzekeliso. Ifestile yolawulo ephambili eneziphumo zovavanyo

Umzekeliso. Iisetingi zovavanyo

Umzekeliso. Hlaziya uluhlu lweeseva ze-Speedtest

Kuko konke. Ingcamango yaphunyezwa emadolweni am, ngexesha lam lokuphumla. Iimvavanyo zommandla azikaqalisi. Kodwa siceba ukuqalisa iiprototypes kwixesha elizayo elingekude. Ingasetyenziswa zombini ngababoneleli apho kunye nabaxumi bababoneleli. Akukho mntu ukukhathazayo ukuba uthathe imilinganiselo ekhaya malunga newotshi. Ekuphela kwento omele uyikhumbule kukuba xa usebenzisa i-Intanethi okanye ukhuphela into ethile, umlinganiselo uya kuba ngaphantsi kunowokwenyani. Ke, ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka ushiye i-probe kwinethiwekhi njengokuphela komthengi wetrafikhi.

P.S.: Nceda ungandigxeki ngomgangatho wekhowudi. Ndizifundisa ngokwam andinamava. Ikhowudi yemvelaphi ye GitHub. Ukugxekwa kwamkelwe.

umthombo: www.habr.com