Ukhuseleko lwedatha lufuna β iikopi ezigciniweyo onokuthi uzibuyisele kuzo. Kwiinkampani ezininzi kunye nemibutho, ukugcinwa kwedatha yenye yezona zinto zibalulekileyo eziphambili. Malunga nesiqingatha seenkampani zithatha idatha yazo njenge-asethi yobuchule. Kwaye ixabiso ledatha egciniweyo lihlala likhula. Zisetyenziselwa ukuphucula umgangatho wenkonzo yabathengi, ukuxhasa imisebenzi yangoku, uphando kunye nophuhliso, i-accounting, babandakanyeka kwiinkqubo zokuzenzekelayo, i-intanethi yezinto, i-intelligence intelligence, njl. Ngoko ke, umsebenzi wokukhusela idatha kwiimpazamo ze-hardware, abantu iimpazamo, iintsholongwane kunye nohlaselo lwe-cyber lungxamiseke kakhulu.
Kukho ukwanda kolwaphulo-mthetho kwi-intanethi kwihlabathi jikelele. Kunyaka ophelileyo, ngaphezu kwe-70% yeenkampani ziye zahlaselwa yi-cyber. Ukunciphisa idatha yomthengi kunye neefayile eziyimfihlo kunokuba nemiphumo emibi kwaye kukhokelela kwilahleko enkulu.
Ngelo xesha, inkcubeko yokusebenza kunye nedatha ivela, ukuqonda ukuba idatha iyisityebi esixabisekileyo apho inkampani inokuvelisa inzuzo eyongezelelweyo okanye ukunciphisa iindleko, kwaye ngexesha elifanayo umnqweno wokuqinisekisa ukukhuselwa okuthembekileyo kwedatha yayo.
Kukho iinketho ezininzi zokugcina: indawo yokugcina okanye ekude yokugcina ii-backups kwindawo yakho, ukugcinwa kwelifu okanye ii-backups ezivela kubaboneleli ababambayo.
Gcina kwaye ukhusele
Njengoko iziphumo zophando zibonisa, malunga nekota yabaphenduli bagcina idatha ngenyanga, inani elifanayo - ngeveki, nangaphezulu kwekota - yonke imihla. Kwaye oku kuyathetheleleka: ngenxa yombono onjalo, phantse i-70% yemibutho ithintele ixesha lokuphumla ngenxa yokulahleka kwedatha kunyaka ophelileyo. Izixhobo zesoftware eziphuculweyo kunye neenkonzo ziyabanceda ukuba benze oku.
Ngokutsho I-IDC yemarike yehlabathi jikelele yesofthiwe yokuphindaphinda idatha (Ukuphindaphinda kweDatha kunye nokuKhuselwa), ukuthengiswa kwayo kwihlabathi kuya kukhula ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2022 ngonyaka nge-4,7% kwaye ifikelele kwi-8,7 yeebhiliyoni zeedola. Abahlalutyi beDecisionDatabases.com kwingxelo yabo () Ugqibe kwelokuba imakethi yesoftware yokugcina idatha yehlabathi iya kukhula kwi-CAGR ye-7,6% kule minyaka mihlanu izayo, ifikelele kwi-2024 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2,456, isuka kwi-1,836 yeebhiliyoni zeedola ngo-2019.
Ngo-Okthobha ka-2019, uGartner uye wabonisa "i-quadrant yomlingo" yogcino kunye nokubuyisela isoftware kwiziko ledatha ye-IT. Abathengisi abaphambili bale software yiCommvault, Veeam, Veritas, Dell EMC kunye ne-IBM.
Ngelo xesha, ukuthandwa kwe-backup yefu kukhula: ukuthengiswa kweemveliso kunye neenkonzo ezinjalo kuqikelelwa ukuba zikhule ngokuphindwe kabini ngokukhawuleza njengemakethi yesofthiwe yokukhusela idatha ngokubanzi. NgokukaGartner, kulo nyaka ukuya kuthi ga kwi-20% yamashishini aya kusebenzisa ugcino lwamafu.
Ngokwengqikelelo yeMarketintellica, imakethi yehlabathi yesoftware yokudala kunye nokugcina ii-backups kwizakhiwo nakwindawo zomntu wesithathu (ngaphandle kwendawo) iya kukhula ngokuthe chu kwikamva elingekude.
Ngokutsho kwe-IKS Consulting, eRashiya icandelo "lelifu njengenkonzo" (BaaS) . Ngoku ka Ngo-2019, iinkampani ziya zithembela ngakumbi kwi-backup yefu: ngaphezulu kwe-48% yabaphenduli bayayisebenzisa, kwaye malunga ne-27% bakhetha ukudibanisa ilifu kunye ne-backup yasekhaya.
Iimfuno zeenkqubo zokugcina
Okwangoku, iimfuno zokugcinwa kwedatha kunye nesoftware yokubuyisela ziyatshintsha. Ukuze ukusombulula ngempumelelo iingxaki zokukhusela idatha kunye nokwandisa iindleko, iinkampani zilungele ukuthenga izisombululo ezilula, eziguquguqukayo nezingabizi kakhulu, abahlalutyi beGartner bakholelwa. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zokukhusela idatha azihlali zihlangabezana neemfuno ezintsha.
Iinkqubo zokugcinwa kwedatha kunye nokubuyisela kwakhona kufuneka zibonelele ngokusasazwa okulula kunye nolawulo, ulawulo olufanelekileyo lwenkqubo yokugcina kunye nokubuyisela, kunye nokubuyisela idatha ngokukhawuleza. Izisombululo zanamhlanje zihlala zisebenzisa imisebenzi yokuphindaphinda idatha, zikuvumela ukuba wenze ngokuzenzekelayo ukusebenza, ukubonelela ngokudityaniswa namafu, imisebenzi eyakhelwe-ngaphakathi yokugcina, kunye nenkxaso ye-hardware snapshots yedatha.
NgokukaGartner, kule minyaka mibini izayo, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-40% yeenkampani ziya kutshintshela kwizisombululo ezintsha zogcino, zithathe indawo yesoftware esele ikhona, kwaye uninzi luya kusebenzisa ngaxeshanye iimveliso ezininzi okanye iinkonzo ezikhusela iinkqubo ezithile. Kutheni benganelisekanga lugcino lwangaphambili kunye nezisombululo zokubuyisela idatha?
Zonke kwenye
Abahlalutyi bakholelwa ukuba ngenxa yolu tshintsho, iinkampani zifumana iinkqubo eziguquguqukayo, ezikhawulezayo, ezilula kunye nezivelisayo, zihlala zimela isoftware edibeneyo yolawulo nokugcinwa kwedatha. I-backup ephezulu kunye neemveliso zokubuyisela ziquka izixhobo zokulawula idatha esebenzayo, ukukwazi ukuhambisa idatha apho igcinwe khona ngokufanelekileyo (kubandakanywa ngokuzenzekelayo), yilawule, ikhusele kwaye uyibuyisele.
Ngokukhula kweentlobo ezahlukeneyo kunye nomthamo wedatha, ukhuseleko olubanzi lwedatha kunye nolawulo luba yimfuno ebalulekileyo: iifayile, i-database, idatha ebonakalayo kunye nefu, izicelo, kunye nokufikelela kwiintlobo ezahlukeneyo zedatha kwiprayimari, isekondari kunye nokugcinwa kwefu.
Izisombululo ezibanzi zolawulo lwedatha zibonelela ngolawulo lwedatha olumanyeneyo kuyo yonke isiseko se-IT: i-backup, ukubuyisela, ukugcinwa kwedatha kunye nolawulo lwe-snapshot. Nangona kunjalo, abalawuli kufuneka baqonde ngokucacileyo apho, ixesha elingakanani, yeyiphi idatha egcinwayo, kwaye yeyiphi imigaqo-nkqubo esebenzayo kuyo. Ukubuyiswa ngokukhawuleza kwezicelo, oomatshini benyani, kunye nomthwalo womsebenzi ovela kwindawo okanye ukugcinwa kwedatha yefu kunciphisa ixesha lokuphumla, ngelixa i-automation inciphisa iimpazamo zabantu.
Imibutho emikhulu enomxube welifa, izicelo zemveli kunye nezanamhlanje zihlala zikhetha iinkqubo zokulondoloza ezixhasa uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zokusebenza, izicelo, i-hypervisors kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha yobudlelwane, iyancipha kakhulu (ukuya kwiipetabytes ezininzi kunye namawaka abathengi), kwaye idibanise ne uluhlu olubanzi lweenkqubo zogcino lwedatha, yoluntu, yabucala kunye namafu hybrid kunye tape drives.
Njengomthetho, ezi ziiplatifomu ezinokwakheka kwemigangatho emithathu yeearhente, iiseva zemidiya kunye nomncedisi wolawulo. Bangakwazi ukudibanisa i-backup kunye nokubuyisela, ukugcinwa, ukubuyiswa kweentlekele (DR) kunye nemisebenzi yokugcina ifu, kunye nokwandisa ukusebenza ngokusebenzisa ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa kunye ne-algorithms yokufunda koomatshini.
Ngokutsho kweForrester, ulawulo oluphakathi lwemithombo yedatha, imigaqo-nkqubo, ukubuyiswa kwedatha ethembekileyo kunye nokhuseleko yizona mpawu zibalulekileyo zezisombululo zokulondoloza.
Izisombululo zanamhlanje zinokwenza ii-backups ezisekelwe kwi-snapshot yoomatshini benyani nakweyiphi na i-frequency ngaphandle kwempembelelo ekusebenzeni kweemeko zemveliso. Bavala umsantsa phakathi kweNjongo yeNjongo yoBuyiselo (i-RPO) kunye neNjongo yeXesha loBuyiselo (RTO), ukuqinisekisa ukufumaneka kwedatha ngamaxesha onke kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweshishini.
Ukukhula kwedatha
Okwangoku, ihlabathi liyaqhubeka lifumana ukukhula okubonakalayo kwinani ledatha eyenziwayo, kwaye lo mkhwa uya kuqhubeka kwiminyaka ezayo. Ngokutsho kwe-IDC, umthamo wedatha owenziwe ngonyaka uya kunyuka ukusuka kwi-2018 ukuya kwi-2025 ukusuka kwi-33 ukuya kwi-175 ZB. Umyinge wokukhula ngonyaka uya kudlula i-27%. Oku kukhula kukwaphenjelelwa kukwanda kwenani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi. Kunyaka ophelileyo, i-53% yabemi behlabathi basebenzisa i-Intanethi. Inani labasebenzisi be-Intanethi landa ngonyaka nge-15-20%. Itekhnoloji entsha kunye neguqukayo efana ne-5G, ividiyo ye-UHD, uhlalutyo, i-IoT, ubukrelekrele bokwenziwa, i-AR/VR ibandakanya ukuveliswa kwedatha enkulu. Umxholo wokuzonwabisa kunye nevidiyo kwiikhamera zeCCTV nazo ziyimithombo yokukhula kwedatha. Umzekelo, imakethi yogcino lwekhamera yevidiyo iqikelelwa yi-MarketsandMarkets ukuba ikhule nge-22,4% ngonyaka ukufikelela kwi-18,28 yeebhiliyoni zeedola kulo nyaka.
Ukukhula okubonakalayo kumthamo wedatha eyenziweyo.
Kwiminyaka emibini ukuya kwemithathu edlulileyo, umthamo wedatha yenkampani ukhule malunga nomyalelo wobukhulu. Ngokufanelekileyo, umsebenzi wogcino uye waba nzima ngakumbi. Amandla okugcina idatha afikelela kumakhulu e-terabytes kwaye aqhubeke nokunyuka njengoko idatha iqokelela. Ukuphulukana nenxalenye yale datha kunokuchaphazela iinkqubo zoshishino kuphela, kodwa kuchaphazela isidima sohlobo okanye ukunyaniseka kwabathengi. Ke ngoko, ukudalwa kunye nokugcinwa kwee-backups kuchaphazela kakhulu ishishini liphela.
Kunokuba nzima ukukhangela iminikelo yabathengisi abanikezela ngeendlela zabo zokugcina. Kukho iinketho ezahlukeneyo zokudala nokugcina ii-backups, kodwa ezona zidumileyo ziinkqubo zogcino lwendawo kunye nokusetyenziswa kweenkonzo zelifu. Ugcino kwilifu okanye kwiziko ledatha lomnikezeli libonelela ngokhuseleko lwedatha oluthembekileyo kwaye lunciphisa iingozi ezinxulumene nokungaphumeleli kwesoftware, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwezixhobo zobugcisa kunye neempazamo zabasebenzi.
Ukufudukela emafini
Idatha inokuqokelelwa kwaye igcinwe kumaziko akho edatha, kodwa kuya kufuneka uqinisekise ukunyamezela iimpazamo, ukudibanisa kunye nokulinganisa amandla, kwaye ube neengcali zolawulo lwenkqubo yokugcina kubasebenzi. Kule miqathango, ukukhupha yonke imiba enjalo kumnikezeli kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngokomzekelo, xa ubamba i-database kwiziko ledatha yomnikezeli okanye kwifu, unokunika uxanduva lokugcina, ukugcinwa kwedatha, kunye nokusebenza kwedatha kwiingcali. Umboneleli-nkonzo uya kuba noxanduva lwezemali kwimvumelwano yenqanaba lenkonzo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, oku kukuvumela ukuba usebenzise ngokukhawuleza ulungelelwaniso oluqhelekileyo lokusombulula ingxaki ethile, kunye nokuqinisekisa izinga eliphezulu lokufumaneka ngokuphindaphinda izixhobo zekhompyutha kunye ne-backup.
Ngo-2019 umthamo ifikelele kwi-1834,3 yezigidi zeedola kwaye kulindeleke ukuba ifikelele kwi-2026 yezigidi zeerandi ekupheleni kwe-4229,3 kunye nomndilili wokukhula wonyaka we-12,5%.
Ngexesha elifanayo, idatha eninzi nangaphezulu iya kugcinwa kungekhona kwiinethiwekhi zenkampani kwaye kungekhona kwizixhobo zokugqibela, kodwa kwifu, kwaye, ngokutsho kwe-IDC, isabelo sedatha kumafu oluntu siya kukhula ukuya kwi-2025% ngo-42. Ngapha koko, imibutho ibheka phambili kwiziseko zamafu ezininzi kunye ne-hybrid cloud. Le ndlela sele ilandelwa yi-90% yeenkampani zaseYurophu.
I-Cloud backup sisicwangciso sokugcinwa kwedatha esibandakanya ukuthumela ikopi yedatha kwinethiwekhi kwiseva engaphandle kwendawo. Le ngokuqhelekileyo yiseva yomnikezeli wenkonzo ehlawulisa umthengi ngokusekelwe kumthamo owabelweyo, umthamo, okanye inani labasebenzisi.
Ukwamkelwa ngokubanzi kwetekhnoloji yamafu kunye nesidingo sokulawula umthamo omkhulu wedatha kuqhuba ukuthandwa okukhulayo kwezisombululo zogcino lwamafu. Ukongeza, ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo ze-backups zamafu kuzisa izibonelelo ezinjengolawulo olulula kunye nokubeka iliso, ukugcinwa kwexesha lokwenyani kunye nokubuyisela, ukudibanisa lula ukugcinwa kwelifu kunye nezinye izicelo zeshishini, ukutsalwa kwedatha, kunye nenkxaso kubathengi abahlukeneyo.
Abahlalutyi bacinga ukuba abadlali abaphambili kule marike yi-Acronis, i-Asigra, i-Barracuda Networks, i-Carbonite, i-Code42 Software, i-Datto, i-Druva Software, i-Efolder, i-IBM, i-Iron Mountain kunye ne-Microsoft.
Iindawo ezininzi zamafu
Abathengisi bokugcina basebenza nzima ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimveliso zabo zisebenza ngokufanelekileyo kwindawo enamafu amaninzi. Injongo kukwenza idatha ibe lula ukuyisebenzisa, ukuyihambisa apho ifuneka khona, kwaye uyigcine ngokufanelekileyo. Ngokomzekelo, basebenzisa isizukulwana esilandelayo seenkqubo zefayile ezisasazwayo ezixhasa indawo yegama elilodwa, ukubonelela ukufikelela kwidatha kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo zamafu, kwaye unikeze izicwangciso zokulawula eziqhelekileyo kunye nemigaqo-nkqubo kumafu nakwindawo. Injongo ephambili kukulawula, ukukhusela nokusebenzisa ngokufanelekileyo idatha, naphi na apho ihlala khona.
Ukubeka iliso yenye imingeni yokugcinwa kwamafu amaninzi. Udinga izixhobo zokubeka iliso ukulandelela iziphumo kwindawo enamafu amaninzi. Isixhobo sokubeka iliso esizimeleyo esenzelwe amafu amaninzi siya kubonelela ngomfanekiso omkhulu.
Uqikelelo lokukhula kwemarike yehlabathi kwiinkqubo zolawulo lwamafu amaninzi.
Ukudibanisa umda kunye nokugcinwa kwamafu amaninzi kungumceli mngeni. Ukuze ezi nkqubo zisebenze kunye ngokufanelekileyo, kufuneka wazi imiqulu kunye neentlobo zedatha, apho kwaye le datha iya kuqokelelwa njani, idluliselwe kwaye igcinwe. Ukucwangcisa inkqubo, kuya kufuneka kwakhona ukwazi ukuba ungakanani uhlobo lwedatha kufuneka lugcinwe, phi, nini kwaye ingakanani idatha eya kufuneka idluliselwe phakathi kweenkqubo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeplatifomu zamafu, kunye nendlela exhaswa ngayo kwaye ikhuselwe.
Konke oku kuya kunceda abalawuli banciphise ubunzima obunxulumene nokudibanisa umda kunye nokugcinwa kwamafu amaninzi.
Idatha emphethweni
Omnye umkhwa yi-edge computing. Ngokutsho kwabahlalutyi beGartner, kwiminyaka ezayo, malunga nesiqingatha sayo yonke idatha yenkampani iya kucutshungulwa ngaphandle kwamaziko edatha yemveli okanye ilifu: isabelo esikhulayo saso sifumaneka kwi-periphery - yokugcina kunye nohlalutyo lwendawo. Ngokutsho kwe-IDC, kummandla we-EMEA isabelo sedatha "yeperipheral" iya phantse kabini - ukusuka kwi-11% ukuya kwi-21% iyonke. Izizathu kukusasazeka kwe-Intanethi yezinto, ukuhanjiswa kwe-analytics kunye nokulungiswa kwedatha kufutshane nomthombo wabo.
Iziseko ezingundoqo ze-peripheral - amaziko eenkcukacha zobukhulu obahlukeneyo kunye neefom zemiba - zibonelela ngezakhono ezaneleyo zokucubungula nokugcina idatha kunye nokubonelela nge-latency ephantsi. Kule nkalo, utshintsho lucetywayo kumlinganiselo wedatha yedatha ebekwe kwindawo engundoqo yenethiwekhi / iziko ledatha, kwi-periphery yayo kunye nezixhobo zokugqibela.
Utshintsho olusuka kwilifu kunye ne-centralized computing ukuya kwi-edge computing sele iqalile. Iinkqubo ezinjalo ziya zikhula ngokufunwa. Iindleko kunye nobunzima bokudala isakhiwo esisembindini sokusetyenzwa kwemithamo emikhulu yedatha iyathintelwa, kwaye inkqubo enjalo inokulawulwa kakubi xa ithelekiswa nokuhanjiswa kwedatha emphethweni okanye kwinqanaba lothungelwano olufanelekileyo. Ukongeza, umphetho unokudibanisa okanye wenze idatha ibe yeyakho phambi kokuba uyithumele efini.
Idatha phesheya
Ezinye iinkampani zikhetha ukugcina idatha kumazwe angaphandle, ngokuqwalasela olu khetho ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwedatha oluthembekileyo ekufikeleleni okungagunyaziswanga kunye nento ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni umngcipheko. Idatha phesheya sisiqinisekiso sokukhusela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo. Izixhobo ezibekwe phesheya azikho phantsi kolawulo lwaseRashiya. Kwaye ngenxa ye-encryption, abasebenzi beziko ledatha banokungakwazi ukufikelela kwidatha yakho konke konke. Amaziko edatha angaphandle anamhlanje asebenzisa izixhobo ezinokwethenjelwa kakhulu, ziqinisekisa izikhombisi eziphezulu zokuthembeka kwinqanaba leziko ledatha lilonke.
Ukusebenzisa amaziko edatha angaphandle kunokuba nenani lezinye iingenelo. Umxhasi ufakwe kwi-inshurensi ngokuchasene nemingcipheko ehambelana ne-force majeure okanye ukhuphiswano olungenabulungisa. Ukusetyenziswa kwamaqonga anjalo okugcina kunye nokucubungula idatha kuya kunciphisa imingcipheko enjalo. Ngokomzekelo, xa kwenzeka ukubanjwa kweseva eRashiya, inkampani iya kuba nako ukugcina ikopi yeenkqubo zayo kunye nedatha kumaziko edatha angaphandle.
Njengomthetho, isiseko se-IT samaziko edatha angaphandle sithetha imigangatho yomgangatho, izinga eliphezulu lokhuseleko kunye nokulawulwa kokugcinwa kwedatha. Basebenzisa izisombululo ze-IT zamva nje, i-firewall, itekhnoloji ye-encryption yeshaneli yonxibelelwano, kunye nokukhuselwa kuhlaselo lwe-DDoS. Ukunikezelwa kwamandla kwiziko ledatha kwakhona kuphunyezwa ngezinga eliphezulu lokuthembeka (ukuya kwi-TIER III kunye ne-IV).
Gcina kwi efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na ishishini kwi-Russian Federation engasebenziyo kunye nedatha yomuntu siqu yabasebenzisi, ukugcinwa kunye nokulungiswa kwayo, ngokoMthetho we-152-FZ "KwiNkcukacha zoMntu," kufuneka zenziwe eRashiya. Ezi mfuno zinokufezekiswa ngokuthumela iisayithi ezimbini: eyona iphambili eRashiya, apho ukugcinwa kwedatha ephambili kwenzeka khona, kunye nelinye ilizwe, apho iikopi zokugcina zikhoyo.
Iindawo zangaphandle zihlala zisetyenziswa njengeziko ledatha eligcinayo. Oku kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko oluphezulu kunye nokuthembeka kwaye kunciphisa umngcipheko. Kwezinye iimeko, zilungele ukugcina idatha kunye nokudibanisa abathengi baseYurophu kuyo. Oku kuphumeza amaxesha okuphendula angcono kubasebenzisi baseYurophu. Amaziko edatha anjalo anokufikelela ngokuthe ngqo kwiindawo zokutshintshiselana ngezithuthi zaseYurophu. Ngokomzekelo, thina kubaxumi bayo 4 data yokubeka amanqaku eYurophu - Zurich (Switzerland), Frankfurt (Germany), London (Great Britain) kunye Amsterdam (Netherlands).
Yintoni omele uyiqwalasele xa ukhetha iziko ledatha?
Ukusebenzisa iinkonzo zamaziko eenkcukacha zorhwebo, ngaphezu kwesakhiwo seendleko ezifanelekileyo, ishishini lifumana inkonzo eguquguqukayo enokulinganiswa ngexesha langempela, kwaye kuphela izibonelelo ezisetyenzisiweyo zihlawulwa (ukuhlawula-ukusetyenziswa). Iinkonzo zeziko ledatha yangaphandle zikwakuvumela ukuba unciphise imingcipheko eyayanyaniswa nekamva elingaqinisekanga, ulungelelanise ngokulula i-IT kwiindlela ezintsha zobuchwepheshe, kwaye ugxile kwiinkqubo zakho eziphambili zoshishino kunokugcina isiseko se-IT.
Xa bakha kwaye besebenzisa iindawo zabo, ababoneleli baqwalasela iindlela ezifanelekileyo kunye nemigangatho yamazwe ngamazwe abeka iimfuno eziphezulu kubunjineli bedatha yedatha kunye neenkqubo ze-IT, ezifana ne-ISO 27001: 2013 Ulawulo loKhuseleko loLwazi, i-ISO 50001: i-2011 iNkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla (iziko ledatha lokucwangcisa elisebenzayo iinkqubo zobonelelo ngombane), ISO 22301:2012 Business Continuity Management System (ukuqinisekisa ukuqhubeka kweenkqubo zoshishino lwedatha), kunye nemigangatho yaseYurophu EN 50600-x, umgangatho wePCI DSS malunga nokhuseleko lokusetyenzwa nokugcinwa kwedatha yamakhadi eplastiki yamazwe ngamazwe. iinkqubo zokuhlawula.
Ngenxa yoko, umthengi ufumana inkonzo yokunyamezela impazamo eqinisekisa ukugcinwa kwedatha ethembekileyo kunye nokuqhubeka kweenkqubo zoshishino.
umthombo: www.habr.com