Iziza, tshintshela kwi-IPv6, ah, zimbini

NgoSeptemba 18 kunyaka odlulileyo, abantu baseBelarus bavuyiswa yinto engalindelekanga Ummiselo onguNombolo 350. Phakathi kolunye ulawulo, umhlathi onomdla kakhulu wafunyanwa:

6. Ababoneleli ngenkonzo ye-Intanethi banyanzelekile ukuba:
...
ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, 2020, xa unikezela ngeenkonzo zokubeka iinkqubo zolwazi kunye (okanye) izibonelelo zolwazi kwi-Intanethi, ukujongana nokusebenzisa iteknoloji ebonelela ngenkxaso epheleleyo yeeprothokholi ze-Intanethi i-4 kunye ne-6 ngezixhobo zenethiwekhi;
...

Oko kukuthi, ukususela ngoJanuwari 1, zonke iisayithi ezibanjwe eBelarus kufuneka zikwazi ukujongana ne-IPv6.

Kwaye, ngoko, iBelarus yaba lilizwe lokuqala apho i-IPv6 ifakwe emthethweni.
Izilogani ezimalunga nenye impumelelo yezobuchwephesha zaviwa ezindabeni, kodwa...makhe sibone ukuba kube yimpumelelo kangakanani na ukuphunyezwa kolawulo nolawulo lwe-IPv6.

Okokuqala, makhe sijonge kwimithombo “yoluntu ngokubanzi”. Ngelishwa, uluhlu lwazo zonke ii-domain kwi-BY zone aluzange lufumaneke esidlangalaleni, ngoko siya kwenza iisampulu ezininzi ezimele kwaye sijonge iindawo zobukho beerekhodi ze-AAAA.

Uluhlu lokuqala lusekelwe kwimithombo edumileyo ngu liveinternet.ru iinguqulelo

Iyonke imimandla: 2461
Ukuba nerekhodi yeAAAA: 773
Iyonke: 31.4%

Enye isampulu "eyomntu ongekho mkhosini jikelele" yenziwa ngokusekelwe kwiilogi ezithathwe kwiiyure ezimbalwa kwiiseva ze-DNS zomboneleli wengingqi omnye.

Iyonke imimandla: 14280
Ukuba nerekhodi yeAAAA: 3924
Iyonke: 27.47%

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe apha ukuba akuzona zonke iisayithi kwi-BY zone ezifunekayo ukuba zibanjwe eBelarus.
Ngokuhambelana noMyalelo kaMongameli weRiphabhliki yaseBelarus ngomhla we-01.02.2010/60/29.04.2010 No. 644 "Kumanyathelo okuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwecandelo lesizwe le-Intanethi" kunye neSigqibo seBhunga labaPhathiswa beRiphabhliki yaseBelarus ngomhla we-XNUMX / XNUMX/XNUMX No. XNUMX "Kweminye imiba yokuphucula ukusetyenziswa kwecandelo lesizwe le-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi ye-intanethi" uthungelwano lolwazi, iinkqubo kunye nezibonelelo zecandelo lelizwe le-Intanethi elibekwe kwintsimi yeRiphabhlikhi yaseBelarus. ukuya ubhaliso kwiRejista yoMbuso. Kodwa oku kufunwa kuphela ukuba, usebenzisa i-website, imisebenzi iqhutyelwa ukuthengisa iimpahla, ukwenza umsebenzi, okanye ukubonelela ngeenkonzo kwintsimi yeRiphabhliki yaseBelarus.

Ke ngoko, isiphumo besimangalisa kakhulu; kolu luhlu bendilindele ukubona kungabikho ngaphezulu kwe-10% yezixhobo ezineerekhodi ze-AAAA, kodwa kwavela ukuba abanini besiza abaphakathi baye baqonda.

Uhlalutyo olongezelelweyo luya kujoliswa ngakumbi. Kwaye izibonelelo kolu hlalutyo mhlawumbi ii-arhente zikarhulumente, okanye ziwela phantsi kweSiyalelo 60 kunye neSigqibo 644, oko kukuthi, kufuneka zibekwe kwiRiphabhliki yaseBelarus, kwaye zingasebenzisa amathuba oMyalelo we-350.

Eyokuqala isekelwe kuyo uluhlu lwabaqhubi, eziye zanikwa iilayisensi zokusebenza kummandla wonxibelelwano. Ngababoneleli benkonzo ye-Intanethi, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka basebenzise i-IPv6 ngaphandle kwayo nayiphi na imimiselo. Kukho izikhundla ezimbalwa kwisampulu kunokuba kukho abanelayisensi, kuba eminye imibutho ingenazo iiwebhusayithi, ezinye zifumene iilayisensi ezininzi, ezinye zinemimandla engekho kwi-BY zone, kwaye ezinye ziye zayeka ukubakho.

Iyonke imimandla: 159
Ukuba nerekhodi yeAAAA: 35
Iyonke: 22%

Ngokungalindelekanga, ababoneleli kunye nabamkeli bavele bengenankathalo kunomndilili waseBelarusian. Yaye nala ma-22 ekhulwini awanyanisekanga ngokupheleleyo. Ukubulawa kuninzi kumboniso - kubhaliswe kwisizinda esiphambili, abanye "balibele", umzekelo:

$ dig -t aaaa +short beltelecom.by
2a02:2208:1:1::89
$ dig -t aaaa +short www.beltelecom.by
$ dig -t aaaa +short my.beltelecom.by
$ dig -t aaaa +short sms.beltelecom.by

Ewe, ummiselo awutsho ukuba i-IPv6 inikezelwa simahla, ngoko ke abanye ababoneleli abakhange basilele ukubamisela ixabiso. Umzekelo, kubantu beBeltelecom ibuza I-16 BYN (~ 475 RUB) kwi-subnet nganye /64.

Kodwa iibhanki kufuneka zibe nemali eyaneleyo yokuthenga, makhe sizijonge ngokuchasene noluhlu IBhanki yeSizwe:

Iyonke imimandla: 27
Ukuba nerekhodi yeAAAA: 1
Iyonke: 3.7%

Kuphela i-ideabank.by ikwazile ukukhupha inkonzo ebiza ngolo hlobo.

Ewe, kulungile, iibhanki ziyimibutho yorhwebo, zigcina imali, kodwa amaziko karhulumente Abayi kuluba ukuphunyezwa komyalelo kaMongameli, kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo kuya kubakho ukuphunyezwa kwe-100 ekhulwini.

Iyonke imimandla: 127
Ukuba nerekhodi yeAAAA: 6
Iyonke: 4.72%

Abo babefunda nababenqwenela ukuxhasa lo myalelo babekuphela

# РУП «Республиканский центральный депозитарий ценных бумаг» 
$ dig -t aaaa +short centraldepo.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::70
# Технический институт сертификации и испытаний
$ dig -t aaaa +short tisi.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::96:335
# Президентский спортивный клуб
$ dig -t aaaa +short sportclub.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::61:20d
# СЭЗ "Гродноинвест"
$ dig -t aaaa +short grodnoinvest.com
2a0a:7d80:1:7::95:130
# СЭЗ "Минск"
$dig -t aaaa +short fezminsk.by
2a02:2208:1:5:1:7:1:1
# Белорусская торгово-промышленная палата
$ dig -t aaaa +short cci.by
2a0a:7d80:1:7::107:10c

Kulungile ndithini. Imimiselo siyibhala ngokwethu, asiyihoyi ngokwethu Asikulangazelelanga ukusebenzisa i-IPv6 (Akekeliswe ngo-2020-03-02 15:59 MSK ukunqanda ukungaqondakali kwizimvo).

umthombo: www.habr.com