Ibali laxelwa ngokukhawuleza, kodwa kwathatha ixesha elide ukuba lenziwe.
Ngaphezulu konyaka kunye nesiqingatha edlulileyo, ndandifuna ukuzakhela i-NAS yam, kwaye ukuqala kokuqokelela i-NAS kukubeka izinto ngokulandelelana kwigumbi lomncedisi. Xa uqhaqha iintambo, iimeko, kunye nokufuduka isibane sesibane se-intshi engama-24 ukusuka kwi-HP ukuya kwindawo yokulahla inkunkuma kunye nezinye izinto, i-cooler evela eNoctua yafunyanwa. Ukusuka apho, ngemigudu emangalisayo, ndasusa abalandeli ababini - 120 kunye ne-140 mm. I-120 mm fan iphantse yangena ngokukhawuleza kwi-server yasekhaya kuba yayizolile kwaye inamandla. Kodwa andikacingi malunga nokuba ndenze ntoni nge-140 mm fan. Ngoko ke, waya ngqo kwishelufu - kwindawo yogcino.
Malunga neeveki ezimbini emva kokubeka izinto ngolungelelwano, sathenga i-NAS kwi-Synology, imodeli ye-DS414j, kwinkampani. Emva koko ndacinga, kutheni abalandeli ababini ukuba unokuba nomnye omkhulu. Oku, enyanisweni, kulapho wazalelwa khona umbono-ukwenza i-NAS ngomlandeli omkhulu othuleyo.
Ke, yayiyintetho, kwaye ngoku iyintsomi.
Kuba bendinamava okusebenza ngefayile kwaye ndakhe ndakhe ngaphambili inqwelo-mafutha enediski ezintandathu kwiseva yasekhaya, bendicingela inkcazo ye-NAS yexesha elizayo. Umphambili ngumlandeli omkhulu kwaye ozolileyo kunye negrille, iprofayili iyixande eliqhelekileyo, inkulu kancinane ngobukhulu kune-disk ephindwe kabini. Kwaye yonke enye into ihambelana ngokusemandleni kwaye ayiphumeli ngaphandle.
Kwaye umsebenzi waqala ukubilisa ... unyaka.
Yila kwaye uyilo kwakhona, ngaphambi kokuba ndiqalise umsebenzi, ndiqinisekile ngale nto, okwexesha leshumi. Kodwa, kuba le yinto yokuzonwabisa, kwaye umhla obekiweyo uphantse ungenzeki, ndiyenzile kwaye ndawuphucula, ndaphinda ndawenza, ndawuphucula kwakhona, njalo njalo de wasebenza.
Ke, ungaqala phi kwaye zeziphi izinto oza kuzisebenzisa?
Kwagqitywa ekubeni kusetyenziswe iikona ze-aluminiyam kunye neepleyiti ze-aluminium, kuba zomelele ngokulinganayo, zikhaphukhaphu, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, iimveliso ze-aluminiyam ziyakwazi ukuvavanya. Emva koko, ndithenge ikona ye-aluminium 20x20x1 cm, 2 m kunye nephepha elikhuniweyo AMg2 1.5x600x1200 mm. Kwixesha elizayo, ndaphinda ndaceba ukwenza iindonga zecala lomncedisi womatshini wenyani ukusuka kwiphepha. Ngoko, isiqalo sisesithombeni.
Imbonakalo, ngokuqinisekileyo, ayishushu kakhulu. Kodwa into ephambili kukusebenza, okwaneleyo kamva ngobuninzi.
Ngokumalunga nemilinganiselo, i-NASa yexesha elizayo yayikhokelwa yimilinganiselo ye-fan ye-140 mm, iikheji ezimbini ze-3,5 zokuqhuba kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla. Ubungakanani bebhodi ye-NASA "smart part" ayizange idlale indima enkulu, kuba, xa kuthelekiswa namanye amacandelo, yayincinci kakhulu. Kwaye, ndacinga, ndaweni ithile, kusenokwenzeka ukuba uyijije.
Kwenzeka ntoni kamva, ibhodi ye-NASA "i-smart part" yathatha indawo yayo.
Okwangoku, umsebenzi wokulungiselela izinto ze-NASa wawuqhubeka, kwaye indawo ebiyelweyo yexesha elizayo yomncedisi womatshini wenyani yayizalwa entlokweni yam, kodwa ngaphezulu koko kwinqaku elilandelayo.
Ngokusika, ukugrumba imingxuma kunye nokudibanisa kunye, ekugqibeleni sikwazile ukudibanisa i-parallelepiped esebenzisekayo.
Ndacinga ukuba kumsebenzi wokuqala wokwenza i-NASa, yayiyinto eqhelekileyo. Kwaye waqala ukubeka onke amacandelo kwiindawo zabo, ebeka iibhasikithi zokuqhuba ezantsi kunye nokunikezelwa kwamandla phezulu. Nangona, okwangoku, i-NAS ime ngokwahlukileyo, unikezelo lwamandla lubekwe ezantsi.
Kwaye njengoko benditshilo ngaphambili, ukuveliswa kwe-NASA kwathatha ixesha elide, ngokuyintloko oku kwakungenxa yokuhanjiswa kwexesha elide kunye nokukhethwa ngokweempawu kunye namaxabiso: iikheji zokuqhuba, unikezelo lwamandla, abaguquli be-USB-to-SATA, kunye ne-NASA "inxalenye ehlakaniphile. β ibhodi. Ndaye ndafuna iintambo ezimilise okwe-βLβ, endizi-odole kwivenkile enye enkulu, enkulu, enkulu kakhulu, ye-elektroniki. Kuba i-5V kunye ne-12V zanele ngokugqibeleleyo ukunika amandla iidrive ze-SATA, sikhethe unikezelo lwamandla olumbini: i-5V kunye ne-12V, kunye namandla angama-75 W. Ndasebenzisa iingcingo zokubonelela umbane ukusuka kwi-terminal "5V" kunye ne "12V" ukusuka kumbane oqhelekileyo wekhompyutheni yekhompyutheni, kwaye ukubonelela nge-220V ndinqumle i-C13 ikhonkco yowesifazane kwaye ndiyidibanise ngeengcingo kwii-terminals "AC".
Kwaye nantsi isiphumo, onke amacandelo ahlanganiswe kwimeko.
Ukuba ukhangele isixhobo esivela kwicala leekheji zokuqhuba, ke indawo efanelekileyo ifunyenwe "inxalenye ehlakaniphile" ye-NASA, ukuya ngakwesobunxele sombane kunye nangaphezulu kweekheji zokuqhuba.
Ngoko yintoni eyayisetyenziselwa "inxalenye ehlakaniphile" yeNASA? Ngokukodwa amehlo amakhulu, sikwazile ukuyibona kwifoto, kwaye ewe, yiOrangePiOnePlus.
Okokuqala, ndiyithandile le bhodi ngenxa yomlinganiselo wexabiso lezinto. Ekubeni andizange ndicwangcise ukusebenzisa i-NAS kwixesha elizayo nayiphi na injongo ngaphandle kokugcinwa kwefayile, ndakhetha ibhodi ngokukodwa kwesi sixhobo. Izibuko ezimbini ze-USB zeediski ezimbini, i-port yenethiwekhi ye-1G, i-slot yekhadi le-SD kunye ne-1GB ye-RAM - yonke into oyifunayo kwaye akukho nto eyongezelelweyo.
Ndifake umfanekiso womncedisi Ubuntu 2 kwikhadi le-SD le-16.04GB, inkqubo iqalwe kunye novavanyo lwaqala. Uvavanyo belubandakanya ukukopa ngaphezulu komsebenzi womnatha ukuya, ukusuka, naphakathi kweediski.
Khuphela kwiNAS.
Ikopishwa kwiNAS.
Ukukopa phakathi kwedrive ukuya kwiNAS.
Kwaye nantsi inguqulelo egqityiweyo ye-NAS, eya kwikona ekude kunye nemnyama ye-closet.
Ukushwankathela, ndiza kuthetha oku kulandelayo: ngaphezu kweenyanga ezintandathu ngoku, i-NAS isebenza njengendawo yokugcina i-backup kwaye iyawukholisa umsebenzi wayo - ithule, inombane othobekileyo, kwaye inokwethenjelwa. Ngokuphathelele ukuthembeka, ndiya kuqaphela ukuba ngenyanga yokuqala yokusebenza kwe-NASA, idiski enye yayeka ukubonakala. Kodwa inkqubo yasebenza kwaye idatha yayigcinwa rhoqo ebusuku. Ekuqaleni ndandinetyala le-hard drive, kodwa emva kokuyibuyisela enye eyaziwayo ukuba ilungile, akukho simangaliso senzeke, i-drive yaqhubeka ingabonakali. Into elandelayo eya kutshintshwa ibe yi-USB-to-SATA converter, kwaye ewe, kwenzeka ummangaliso, i-disk yayindala kwaye enye yayijoliswe ukuba ithathelwe indawo.
Esi sisiphelo sale ntsomi.
umthombo: www.habr.com