Ezona nkonzo zezifundo ze-intanethi ezisebenzayo zabafundi kunye nootitshala: ezintlanu eziphezulu

Ukufunda kude ngoku, ngenxa yezizathu ezicacileyo, kuya kusanda ngokuthandwa. Kwaye ukuba abafundi abaninzi bakaHabr bayazi malunga neentlobo ezahlukeneyo zezifundo kwiingcali zedijithali - uphuhliso lwesoftware, uyilo, ulawulo lwemveliso, njl. Zininzi iinkonzo zezifundo ze-intanethi, kodwa yintoni omele uyikhethe?

NgoFebruwari, ndavavanya iiplatifomu ezahlukeneyo, kwaye ngoku ndagqiba ekubeni ndithethe ngabo mna (kwaye kungekhona mna kuphela, kodwa nabantwana) ndibathanda kakhulu. Kukho iinkonzo ezintlanu kukhetho. Ukuba unento yokongeza, sixelele ngazo kwizimvo kwaye siza kuzifundela.

Uchi.ru

Into anokuyenza. Eli qonga livumela abantwana ukuba bafunde ngokuzimeleyo izifundo ezifana nezibalo, isiRashiya nesiNgesi, ibhayoloji, imbali yendalo, kunye nejografi ngendlela esebenzisanayo. Ngendlela, kukho inkqubo - umntwana wam wazama eli candelo kwaye uyayithanda kakhulu.

Ukuba umfundi wenza impazamo, inkqubo imlungisa ngobunono ize imnike imibuzo ecacileyo. Iqonga lenzelwe umntu, lilungelelanisa abafundi, ngoko ukuba umntu ufuna ixesha elingakumbi lokufunda isihloko esithile, kwaye umntu ufuna ngaphantsi, konke oku kuya kuthathelwa ingqalelo.

Kukho umncedisi wobuqu - inamba esebenzayo. Ubukhulu becala uyabulela kuye, umntwana akaliphathi iqonga “njengenkonzo yesifundo.”

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze uqalise? Kuphela iPC, ilaptop, ithebhulethi kunye neIntanethi. I-smartphone nayo ifanelekile, kodwa, ngokombono wam, ayifanelekanga kwezinye iintlobo zemisebenzi.

Iqonga lifanelekile kuzo zombini izifundo kunye nokufunda kwi-intanethi esikolweni - ootitshala abaninzi basebenzisa izabelo ze-Uchi.ru.

Iingenelo. Inika ithuba lokusebenzisa izinto ngendlela yokudlala, kubandakanya nenkqubo. Kwanemixholo entsonkothileyo ichazwa ngendlela enika umdla. Imisebenzi yakhiwe kakuhle kwaye isasazwa ngokobudala/ngebakala. Kukho ukwenziwa komntu.

Iziphene. Phantse akunjalo. Ndiye ndadibana nemibono yokuba i-disadvantage kukuba inkonzo ihlawulwe (kukho kwakhona inguqulo yamahhala, kodwa iyancipha kakhulu, kunokuba nje ithuba lokuvavanya iqonga). Kodwa oku ayisiyiyo i-drawback-iqhelekile ukuhlawula iimveliso ezilungileyo kwihlabathi le-capitalism ephumelelayo, akunjalo?

Lithini ixabiso. Imirhumo yezifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye neeklasi ziyahluka. Umzekelo, makhe sithathe ukufunda isiNgesi notitshala. Iiklasi ezi-8, nganye isiqingatha seyure, ziya kuxabisa i-ruble ye-8560 yentsapho. Iiklasi ezininzi, kokukhona zisezantsi iindleko ngesifundo ngasinye. Ngoko ke, ukuba uthatha uqeqesho kwiinyanga ezintandathu kanye, isifundo sinye sixabisa ii-ruble ezingama-720, ukuba uthatha izifundo ezi-8, ixabiso lelinye li-1070.

Yandex.Isikolo

Into anokuyenza. Esi sisikolo sasimahla se-intanethi, iqaliswe nguYandex kunye neZiko le-Pedagogical Excellence yeSebe lezeMfundo kunye neSayensi yaseMoscow. Uqeqesho luqhutywa ukususela ngentsimbi yesi-9 kusasa ukuya kweyesi-14 emva kwemini, njengakwisikolo esiqhelekileyo. Iqonga libonelela ngezifundo zevidiyo kwizifundo ezingaphezu kwe-15 zekharityhulam yesikolo, kubandakanywa nefiziksi kunye ne-MKH. Kukho neeklasi ezongezelelweyo zokulungiselela uviwo lwe-Unified State Exam kunye ne-Unified State Exam.

Kootitshala, kukho iqonga elikhethekileyo losasazo lwezifundo kwi-intanethi kunye nokukwazi ukwabela umsebenzi wesikolo wasekhaya kumabanga aphantsi, kunye nomsebenzi wokutshekisha ozenzekelayo.

I-Yandex.School iphinda iqhube iikhosi ezinzulu kwizifundo ezahlukeneyo, iintetho zesayensi ezidumileyo kunye nokunye okuninzi - konke oku kusasazwa kwi-intanethi. Iintetho zesayensi ezidumileyo zomntwana wam zihambe kakuhle kakhulu; kukho amaxesha apho ungenakukwazi ukuyibeka phantsi.

Yintoni oyifunayo ukuze uqalise. I-Intanethi, isixhobo esiqhagamshelwe kuyo kunye neakhawunti yeYandex. Ukuba ubukela nje ukusasazwa kwezifundo, ngoko kubonakala ngathi akufuneki.

Iingenelo. Ukukhetha okulungileyo kwemathiriyeli. Ke, ootitshala nabazali banokufikelela kumawaka aliqela ezabelo esele zilungisiwe kwizifundo ezithathu - ulwimi lwesiRashiya, imathematika, okusingqongileyo kunye nezinye izihloko. Inzuzo engathandabuzekiyo kubazali kukuba iqonga lisimahla.

Iziphene. Ukugutyungelwa kwezihloko ayisiyiyo eyona inkulu okwangoku, kodwa iya isanda ngokuthe ngcembe. Ngokomgaqo, isibonelelo sikhululekile, ngoko akukho mfuneko yokufuna ukuguquguquka kuyo - into ekhoyo yenziwe kakuhle kakhulu.

Lithini ixabiso. Ikhululekile, oko kukuthi, akukho nto.

UGoogle "ukufunda ekhaya"

Into anokuyenza. Iprojekthi edibeneyo phakathi kukaGoogle kunye ne-UNESCO Institute for Information Technology kwezemfundo liqonga lokuqhuba izifundo ze-intanethi. Ngokokuqonda kwam, akukho zihloko zilungiselelwe kwangaphambili; iqonga lenzelwe ngokukodwa ukuqhuba izifundo kwi-intanethi.

Besebenzisa iqonga, ootitshala banokwenza iiwebhsayithi zeklasi yabo kwizifundo ezifunekayo, balayishe izixhobo zemfundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nezifundo ze-intanethi apho. Isifundo sinokujongwa kwi-intanethi ngexesha lokwenyani okanye sirekhodwe.

Ootitshala banokuqhuba uthethwano lomntu ngamnye kunye nabafundi kwi-intanethi, besebenza ngebhodi ebonakalayo - kuyo banokubhala iigrafu eziyimfuneko kunye neefomula. Ootitshala banakho ukufumana ikofu yenyani kunye nomnye.

Inkonzo idityaniswe nezinye iinkonzo zikaGoogle, kuquka Amaxwebhu, G Suite, Hangouts Dibana kunye nabanye.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze uqalise? Iakhawunti kaGoogle kwaye, njengakwimeko zangaphambili, i-Intanethi kunye nesixhobo sokubukela iividiyo ezikwi-Intanethi.

Iingenelo. Okokuqala, isixhobo sisimahla. Yenzelwe umsebenzi wootitshala ngexesha le-coronavirus. Okwesibini, liqonga elihle kakhulu lokufundisa iiklasi kwi-Intanethi.

Iziphene. Azikho zininzi kakhulu nazo. Iqonga lenza umsebenzi ogqwesileyo womsebenzi elidalelwe wona. Ewe, akukho zihloko ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili, kodwa azizange zithenjiswe.

Lithini ixabiso. Isimahla.

foxford

Into anokuyenza. Platform yahluke kancinane kwezo zichazwe ngasentla. Le nkonzo ibekwe njengethuba lokuphucula amabanga kunye nokulungiselela uMviwo weSizwe oManyeneyo, uMviwo oManyeneyo weLizwe kunye nee-Olympiads. Iiprogram zekhosi zohlulwe ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo, kubandakanywa isiseko, uviwo, i-advanced kunye ne-olympiad. Ngasinye sinezifundo ezimalunga nama-30, zibanjwa kanye ngeveki iiyure ezi-2 ukuya kwezi-3.

Kukho iikhosi kuluhlu olubanzi lwezihloko, abahlohli bayafumaneka, ukhetho lwezihloko, iimvavanyo kunye neeklasi ze-olympiad kwifiziksi, isiRashiya nesiNgesi, ibhayoloji, ikhemistri, isayensi yekhompyutha, izifundo zentlalo kunye nembali. Kukho incwadi onokuthi uzilungiselele yona. Inkonzo inokugwetywa zizinto ezithandwa kakhulu. Ngexesha lokubhalwa kolu phononongo, ezi yayiziiMviwo zoMbuso eziManyeneyo ezinzulu kakhulu kwimathematika, ifiziksi, ulwimi lwesiRashiya kunye nezifundo zentlalo.

Izifundo zomntu ngamnye ziqhutywa nge-Skype, izifundo zeqela ziqhutywa ngendlela yosasazo lwe-intanethi. Unokunxibelelana notitshala ngencoko.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze uqalise? Ndiyoyika ukuba ndiza kuziphinda, kodwa ndifuna i-intanethi, igajethi kunye ne-akhawunti yenkonzo.

Iingenelo. Izinto eziphathekayo zilungiswe kakuhle, zifundiswa apha ngootitshala abavela kwiiyunivesithi ezilungileyo kakhulu kweli lizwe, kuquka i-MIPT, i-HSE, iYunivesithi yaseMoscow State. Umfundi unokukhetha utitshala ngokwakhe. Ngokwezibalo ezivela kwiqonga ngokwalo, iziphumo zabafundi bekhosi kwiimviwo zokugqibela zingamanqaku angama-30 aphezulu kunomndilili kazwelonke.

Iziphene. Phantse hayi, njengakuzo zonke iimeko zangaphambili. Ewe, kukho iziphene ezincinci, kodwa khange ndibone naziphi na iintsilelo ezinkulu.

Yimalini? Inkqubo yamaxabiso inzima kakhulu, ngoko ke iqonga libonelela ngengxoxo yobuqu yamaxabiso kunye nabaphathi.

Umfundisi.Iklasi

Into anokuyenza. Inkonzo yohlukile kwezi zichazwe ngasentla. Esi, okokuqala, sisixhobo sootitshala, esinokusetyenziswa ngootitshala, abahlohli baseyunivesithi, abahlohli, abaqeqeshi, njl. Umzekelo uya kuba ngumkhapheli osele eza kuqalisa ukusebenza. Ukuqalisa, uphuhlisa inkqubo, ubhalisa kwinkonzo kwaye uqesha abafundi.

Inkonzo inikezela abathathi-nxaxheba baya kuba neofisi yesikolo eqhelekileyo, kuphela ebonakalayo kunye nenani lezixhobo zedijithali. Le yibhodi, umhleli wefomula, umhleli wemilo yejometri. Kukho uvavanyo lwe-intanethi oluvumela ootitshala ukuba bavavanye ulwazi lwabafundi ngaphandle kokudibanisa "iiFom zikaGoogle" okanye ezinye izixhobo ezifanayo.

Ngexesha lesifundo, utitshala unokuvula ividiyo yeYouTube okanye aqalise umboniso kanye kwisistim. Ngalo naliphi na ixesha, unokumisa umfanekiso kwaye uqaqambise iinkcukacha eziyimfuneko kuwo, njengakwibhodi emhlophe ye-intanethi eqhelekileyo.

Ingxoxo iye yaphuhliswa ukunxibelelana, kwaye ngaphezu kokunxibelelana ngokubhaliweyo, njengoko kwiinkonzo ezininzi ezikhankanywe ngasentla, kukho ukukwazi "ukuphakamisa isandla sakho", "thetha ngokuvakalayo", njl. Abaphuhlisi nabo bongeza amandla okwenza inkomfa yevidiyo. Yonke into iyafana nakwiklasi eqhelekileyo. Ukwenzela lula utitshala, imibuzo itshintshelwa kwicandelo elahlukileyo. Kukwakho nomhleli wekhowudi kwabo titshala bafundisa inkqubo.

Ukuba unqwenela, umfundisi-ntsapho unokurekhoda isifundo aze asixhome eqongeni okanye kwenye indawo. Ukubanakho ukuqhuba izifundo ngezikolo ezingaxhunyiwe kwi-intanethi kunye ne-intanethi kufanelekile ukukhankanywa ngokukodwa.

Kufuneka wenze ntoni ukuze uqalise? Sele uyazi oku - i-Intanethi, igajethi kunye nesikhangeli.

Iingenelo. I-plus yabafundi yiofisi ebonakalayo, enayo yonke into abayifunayo kwiiklasi. Kootitshala, eli lithuba lokufumana igumbi lokufundela elinye lokufundisa, kunye nenkonzo yokhetho lwabafundi, kunye nentlawulo emiselweyo. Phantse zonke iinkonzo zezifundo ze-intanethi zihlawulisa ootitshala ikhomishini njengepesenti - okt. I-20% okanye i-50% yemali efunyenwe kumfundi. I-Tutor.Class ineentlobo ezine zeerhafu - i-399, i-560, i-830 kunye ne-ruble ye-1200 ngenyanga. Okukhona likhulu umthamo wegumbi le-intanethi elifunekayo, kokukhona liphezulu ithegi yexabiso.

Iziphene. Azikho zininzi kakhulu apha nazo. Iingxaki ezinzima azizange ziqatshelwe, kwaye kwakungekho zininzi kakhulu ezincinci. Ngamanye amaxesha kukho ukungaphumeleli ngenxa yomthwalo onzima kwiiseva, kodwa oku kunjalo kuyo yonke indawo ngoku.

Yimalini? Njengoko kukhankanyiwe ngasentla, kootitshala yi-399, 560, 830 kunye ne-1200 ruble ngenyanga, kuxhomekeke kumthwalo.

Yintoni ke onokuyikhetha?

Ndazama ukubandakanya ekukhethweni kweenkonzo ezahlukeneyo kunye "nobugcisa" obuhlukeneyo, kugxininise kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Kubantwana abancinci ndincoma kakhulu u-Uchi.ru. Kwabo bakhulileyo - Foxford. Ewe, kubafundisi-ntsapho - "Umfundisi. Iklasi".

Ewe kunjalo, ukhetho luxhomekeke, ngoko bhala kwizimvo ozisebenzisayo kwaye siza kuxoxa ngazo.

umthombo: www.habr.com