🥇ShIoTiny: i-automation encinci, i-Intanethi yezinto okanye "iinyanga ezintandathu phambi kweholide"

Amanqaku aphambili okanye eli nqaku lingantoni

ТEkubeni izinto ezithandwayo zabantu zahlukile, kwaye abantu banexesha elincinane, ngoko ngokufutshane malunga nomxholo wenqaku.

СEli nqaku liyinkcazo yeprojekthi yomlawuli kunye nexabiso elincinci kunye nokukwazi udweliso lwenkqubo olubonakalayo ngokusebenzisa i-web browser.

ПEkubeni eli linqaku lokuphonononga elijolise ekuboniseni "into enokucudiswa kumlawuli wepeni," akufanele ukhangele iinyaniso ezinzulu kunye ne-algorithms eneenkcukacha kuyo.

РUkukhuthazwa, iingcamango kunye neziphumo zokwakha umlawuli osekelwe kwi-chip ye-WiFI ziqwalaselwa ESP8266.

Ukuthintela

Ndandingafuni ukubhala eli nqaku. Andingomntu uthanda ukubhala amanqaku kwaphela. Kufuneka ucinge ngale nto, kwaye kakhulu. Cinga ngendlela yokubhala ngendlela yokuba inani labantu abangakuqondi lincitshiswe libe lincinci. Cinga ngendlela yokungazibaxi izinto. Kwaye kuninzi onokucinga ngako.
Kodwa abahlobo bam bathi njengoko iinzame zam kwintsimi ye-IoT kunye nezinye i-automation encinci zinomdla kubo, zinokuba nomdla kwabanye kunye noluntu ngokubanzi. Kaloku, luhlangana phi uluntu olunomdla koku? Ngokuqinisekileyo, kwi-hub. Ndikho ke. Umfundi omdala kunye nombhali omtsha.

Andiluthwali naluphi na uxanduva lweempazamo, ukungachaneki, ukuchwetheza, isimbo senkcazo-ntetho esiphelelwe lixesha, njl.njl., anokungayithandi umfundi. Funda ngomngcipheko wakho.

Ndikwakulumkisa ngokukhawuleza ukuba andiyi kuchaza ukuba yiyiphi i-MQTT, i-WiFi kunye ne-UDP multicast kunye nezinye izinto ezingahambelani ngqo nesihloko. Kukho amakhonkco ekupheleni kwenqaku.

Ukuzalwa kwengcamango okanye amazwi athile

ЖUbomi abuyonto ilula kwaye uBukhulu bakhe iChance idlala indima ebalulekileyo kuyo. Ke ndifuna ukwabelana ngendlela iziganeko ezingalindelekanga, ezidityaniswa nobuvila bendalo, ezibangele uphuhliso olunomdla lomlawuli olusekwe kwi-ESP8266.

НYonke into yaqala ngokuqhelekileyo: Ndandifuna ukwakha inkqubo yokulawula ukunikezelwa kwamanzi kunye nokunkcenkceshela iibhedi zegadi kunye namatyholo kwi-dacha.

Нoh, ekubeni ndiyakwazi ukusebenza ngokupheleleyo kwimibhobho, iitanki, kunye neetephu eholideyini, eyayisele ingaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu kude - yonke into yayilinganiselwe kwiingxoxo emsebenzini kunye noogxa kunye nabahlobo kunye namaqabane kwindawo engacwangciswanga.

ТIsihloko esithi "i-automation encinci" okanye, njengoko behlala bethetha phakathi "kwezi nkwenkwezi zesikolo-i-hackers-hipsters" - isihloko se-IoT - i-Intanethi yezinto - inomdla kum ixesha elide. Kwakudala ngaphambi kokuba i-Intanethi ngokwayo isetyenziswe ngokubanzi.

ЕNdisengumntwana, ndandifuna ukwenza into “ngokwazo.” Kwaye bekuya kunqweneleka ukuba ndikwazi ukubalawula ngandlel’ ithile ndisekude. Kodwa ngelo xesha (80s, ekuqaleni kweminyaka engama-90 yenkulungwane yokugqibela) oku kwakunzima kakhulu. I-Intanethi yayingafumaneki ngokubanzi naphi na emhlabeni, njengokuba kwakungekho mfonomfono, iipilisi, okanye iziboniso zeLCD okanye iidrive ze-USB naphi na. Ngoko kuye kwafuneka silinganisele “ekuqhwatyweni kokutshintsha izibane” kunye nolawulo olulula lukanomathotholo. Kodwa ngaloo maxesha kunye naloo minyaka, kwakungekho kubi kwaye kunomdla.

НOwu, zizinto zexesha elidlulileyo ezi. Ngoku yinkulungwane yama-15. Kwaye wonke umntu une-smartphone epokothweni yakhe, i-Intanethi ifumaneka phantse kuyo yonke indawo apho ifuneka khona kwaye ingafuneki, kwaye isiseko samacandelo e-elektroniki akhoyo ngoku kukuba kwiminyaka nje eli-XNUMX eyadlulayo ummi oqhelekileyo weplanethi uMhlaba ngekhe ayiphuphe. .

ПNgoko ke, emva kokuba ndigqibe ukwakha umlawuli wemicimbi yamanzi kwi-dacha, ndajika ingqalelo yam kwi-chip ye-ESP8266.
Okokuqala, le chip inexabiso eliphantsi. Kwaye ukuba umlawuli omnye akonelanga, unokufaka ezimbini, ezintathu okanye ezintlanu. Okwesibini, ine-WiFi ebhodini. Oko kukuthi, unokubukela okwenzekayo nge-Intanethi kwaye ulawule inkqubo kuyo nayiphi na i-smartphone. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ufuna indawo yokufikelela kunye nokufikelela kwi-Intanethi, kodwa oku akuyona ingxaki. Nangona kunjalo, iphantse yonke indawo okanye malunga nokuba, kubandakanywa ne-dacha yam.

ПUkuzintywilisela kwihlabathi elimangalisayo leeprojekthi ze-ESP8266, ndothuswa kukufumanisa ukuba ngaphandle kobuchule obumangalisayo bale chip, iiprojekthi ezikuyo, ngaphandle kokungaqhelekanga, zahlulwe zaba ziindidi ezimbini: ezi zinokuba ziinkqubo zamandulo ezifana “cofa. Ukutshintsha kwe-smartphone yakho kwaye ujonge imeko yobushushu benzwa nge-Intanethi"; okanye iJavaScript elungileyo okanye eqinileyo okanye iitoliki zeLua, kodwa ngelishwa, zidla phantse yonke inkumbulo kwaye azikuvumeli ukuba wenze nantoni na enzulu.

ПIngcamango yam yokuqala yayilula njengama-pancakes - ukubhala inkqubo elula yokulawula iimpompo ngokusekelwe kwimeko yeenzwa kwaye yiyo. Kodwa, njengerola elinamava malunga nokutsiba kwireki yokuphumeza iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo, ndiye ndaqonda ukuba ngokuqinisekileyo andizukwazi ukubona kwangaphambili zonke iigophe ze-algorithm endiya kuyifuna okanye ndiyiqonde ngexesha lokwakhiwa kwe-algorithm. unikezelo lwamanzi kunye nenkqubo yokunkcenkceshela.

ДAkulungele kakhulu ukucubungula inkqubo kwi-dacha, kwindawo emnyama. Kodwa kufuneka.
Yiyiphi indlela yokuphuma? Ewe, into yokuqala eyafika engqondweni yam kukwenza i-algorithm ibe ngokwezifiso. Omnye wabalingane bam wanika iingcebiso ezininzi - ukuba kumiswe ntoni kwaye njani. Ngale nto wayibulala ingcamango yam yokuqala kwi-bud. Ndiyabulela kuye. Ukuba akazange atyhile phambi kwamehlo am inani leeparamitha endiza kuyidinga, mhlawumbi ngendingazange ndale olu khetho: ukwenza iphepha lezicwangciso ze-algorithm.

НUmfanekiso oyoyikisayo yenani leeparamitha zoseto, kunye nezo ziphembelela omnye komnye, zandiphambanisa. Kwakhona ndaqonda ukuba awukwazi ukubona yonke into ...

СNdiza kwenza ugcino kube kanye: Ndiyonqena. Wonqena kakhulu! Ndiyonqena ukubhala kwakhona inkqubo ngalo lonke ixesha. Ngoko ke, kwavela umsebenzi - njani ngokukhawuleza kwaye kulula ukuseta i-algorithm, ngokukhethekileyo ngaphandle kweprogram? Ngaphezu koko, le algorithm iya kuba nzima kakhulu; iya kuba neeparamitha ezininzi; iyakuchaneka kwityala lam kwaye ayibafanelanga abanye. Kwaye ndifuna ngokwenene ukwenza isixhobo ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi kwendawo yonke...

ПEkubeni kwakusekho malunga neenyanga ezintandathu ngaphambi kweholide kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zomsebenzi wokupompa umbhobho, ndagqiba ekubeni ndithathe ixesha lam kwaye ndicinge ngendlela yokwenza kube lula kwaye kuhle? Uyicwangcisa njani ngaphandle kwenkqubo? Unokwenza njani ngaphandle kweetriliyoni zeeparamitha ezinokutshintshwa xa uqwalasela?

КNjengesiqhelo, yonke into yayisele yakhiwe phambi kwethu: Ndaqonda ukuba ndifuna ukuzoba i-algorithm ngendlela yezikwere zesenzo kwaye ndidibanise nemigca yonxibelelwano ebonisa apho idatha ibhabha ukusuka kunye nokuya. Kulungile, ngokukhomba isikwere, ndifuna ukukwazi ukuqwalasela ezinye iiparamitha zayo.

ИUmbono wokuchaza i-algorithm ngokuyizoba kwizikwere ayiyonto intsha. Iinkqubo ezinjalo zazikho emva kweminyaka engama-80; Ngoku kukho inkqubo ye-NodeRed ethandwa kakhulu, eyaziwayo kwabo sele behlangene nehlabathi le-automation / IoT encinci.

НOwu, nantsi ingxaki: ezo nkqubo zenzelwe "iiPC ezinkulu". Okona kubi kakhulu - kwiRaspberry PI. Kodwa hayi kwi-ESP8266, enamashumi ambalwa eekhilobhayithi ze-RAM kwaye akukho nkqubo yokusebenza!

Кkwenziwe ntoni? Kwaye kukho iindlela ezimbini kuphela zokuphuma: bhala kwaye udwebe inkqubo "kwi-PC enkulu" okanye i-laptop, uze uyidlulisele ngenye indlela kwi-ESP8266, okanye uzame "ukutyhala into engenakwenzeka" kwisilawuli se-ESP8266 ngokwayo.

ПKe ngoko, eyona nkqubo iphezulu ebendinayo ibiyile: ukucwangcisa isilawuli sakho, akufuneki ufune nantoni na ngaphandle kwelaptop ene-WEB browser! Oko kukuthi, i-laptop ene-WEB browser kunye nomlawuli wam - oku kufuneka kube ngokwaneleyo ukuqwalasela ngokupheleleyo nokubhala kunye nokuzoba iinkqubo zokulawula.

И, njengoko kwavelayo, kwakunokwenzeka ngokwenene ukuphumeza oku!
Andiyi kukudika ngazo zonke iinkcukacha zophuhliso lweprojekthi. Ndiza kuthetha kuphela ukuba ngokusekwe kumagama athe afika engqondweni yam nangolwimi ngexesha lenkqubo yophuhliso, kuya kwenzeka ukuqamba eyahlukileyo “Isichazi-magama solwimi olukrwada olusetyenziswa ngabasebenzi boshishino lombane" Kodwa konke kuphelile. Ngokuchanekileyo, ayisiyiyo yonke into, kodwa inqanaba lokuqala, elona linzima, xa kungacacanga ukuba umbono wakho wokuphila uya kuba khona okanye yidelirium yegrey gelding ngobusuku obukhanyiswe yinyanga.

ПNdiza kubelana ngesiphumo sento ephumileyo kwaye ndifumene igama "ShiioTiny Controller".

Kwenzeka ntoni ke?

Izixhobo Umlawuli we-ShIoTiny usemgangathweni kwaye ulula: amagalelo amathathu alungiselelwe "uqhagamshelwano olomileyo" uhlobo lwenzwa (amaqhosha, iintambo zeengcongolo, nazo ziyi-sensors level level yamanzi kwi-tank), igalelo elinye le-ADC, igalelo elinye lokudibanisa iqondo lokushisa kunye nohlobo lomswakama we-DHT22 okanye efanayo. Kwaye ekugqibeleni, iziphumo ezintathu ngendlela yokutshintsha iirelays ze-220 Volt, 1 Ampere. I-relay ithi i-10A, kodwa ndiyinyani kwaye andiyi kuvumela i-10Amps ngebhodi. Kwaye ukulawula impompo yokuqalisa, i-1Amp yanele. Konke oku kunikwe amandla kumthombo wamandla kunye nombane we-5 ukuya kwi-9 volts.

ЧUkunyaniseka, ndongeze inzwa yobushushu ngolo hlobo, kodwa kwi-ADC bendinethemba lokulinganisa i-voltage yenethiwekhi yokubonelela. Ngubani owaziyo?

РNgokuqinisekileyo, onke amagalelo, ngaphandle kwegalelo lokudibanisa i-DHT22, akhuselwe ngabaxhamli kunye ne-diode: Andizange ndibe nomnqweno wokutshisa i-ESP8266, kwaye i-diodes kunye ne-resistors zibiza kuphela iikopecks ezimbalwa.

photo Imveliso egqityiweyo ingabonwa ekuqaleni kwenqaku. Ndiyalele ezininzi zezi bhodi - kuthekani ukuba ndiwatshise okanye kufuneka ndinqumle imilenze yomzila?
Kodwa, ngethamsanqa, andizange ndifune.

ФLe mveliso, ngokuqinisekileyo, ubuhle kunye nobukhulu. Kodwa ukuze kube lula, ngezantsi umzobo womzobo wokudibanisa i-simulators ye-sensor kunye ne-actuator ebhodini.

Вendaweni yezinzwa zenqanaba kukho amaqhosha e-Input1..3, endaweni yabaqalayo kukho ii-LED eziqhagamshelwe kwi-Relay1..3 relay. Ewe, i-resistor eguquguqukayo kwi-ADC ukulinganisa igalelo lombane.
КXa i-relay icinyiwe, i-LED ebomvu iyakhanyisa. Kwaye xa ilayitiwe, iluhlaza. Ndiye ndayisusa etafileni.

КUkongeza kuyo yonke le nto, kukho umdibaniso wamandla kwicala lasekhohlo lebhodi, kunye namaqhosha amabini enkonzo ngasekunene: Ukuseta kwakhona kunye ne-AP. Ewe, kukho iswitshi ye-DIP etshintshela isixhobo kwimowudi yokucwangcisa. Isidibanisi seprogram ye-ESP8266 ngeadaptha ye-USB-UART sikwakhona.

Ezinye iinkcazo malunga namaqhosha. into Cwangcisa kwakhona - kwaye ke kucacile. Kwaye nali iqhosha AP efunekayo ukuguqulela I-ShioTiny ukuvula imo yofikelelo (imowudi yoqwalaselo okanye iMowudi yoqwalaselo). Kutheni oku kuyimfuneko? Ewe, umzekelo, ungcolise useto lwakho lwenethiwekhi kwaye ufuna ukuzitshintsha. Cinezela iqhosha le-AP imizuzwana embalwa (de kube ukukhanya okuhle kwe-LED eluhlaza). Emva koko, thatha i-smartphone okanye ilaptop yakho, vula i-WiFi kwaye ubone indawo evulekileyo yokufikelela apho enegama esp_8266_xxxx kwaye uqhagamshele kuyo. Emva koko yiya kwisikhangeli se-smartphone okanye ilaptop yakho kwaye uchwetheze kwibar yedilesi: 192.168.4.1. Ukuba yonke into ilungile, ngoko uthathwa kwiphepha lomlawuli we-ShIoTiny kwaye unokuyiqwalasela kwakhona.

КNjengoko sibona, i-hardware ayikho into enzima. Ngoko ke o inxalenye yesoftware.

ВNdiza kuchaza zonke ii-quirks zokuphunyezwa, kodwa kamva. Ngenye imini. Kwaye namhlanje ndiza kuthathela ingqalelo isoftware kuphela "ngaphandle," oko kukuthi, ngokwembono yomsebenzisi - mna okanye omnye umntu othathe umngcipheko wokusebenzisa ubugcisa bam (kukwakho abantlondi abanjalo).

С Ukusuka kwimbono yomsebenzisi, isixhobo ngumncedisi we-HTTP ofikelelekayo kwi-WiFi. Zonke iisetingi, inkqubo, njalo njalo zenziwa ngokusebenzisa isikhangeli seWEBHU.

ИNgoko, siye kwiphepha lomlawuli. Sibona ntoni? Kwaye sibona ithebhu "Yokulawula kunye nesimo", ebonisa imeko yangoku yezixhobo ezisetyenzisiweyo: iingeniso, iziphumo, i-ADC, i-DHT22. Ukongeza, iiparamitha zoqhagamshelo kwindawo yokufikelela zibonisiwe (ukuba sisebenza kwimowudi yesitishi seWiFi); iiparamitha zendawo yokufikelela (ukuba sisebenza kwimodi yokufikelela kwi-WiFi) okanye zombini. Ewe, ukongeza, iiparitha zokudibanisa kunye ne-MQTT broker ziboniswa ukuba i-protocol ye-MQTT isetyenziswa.

КNjengoko sibona, akukho nto ikhethekileyo okanye inomdla. Akukho nto unokucofa kuyo! Nangona... Kukho ezinye iithebhu ezimbini! Ukuqwalasela useto lwenethiwekhi iNethiwekhi kunye nomhleli wesekethe yeprogram ElDraw.

Кngoko uyiqikelele, iNethiwekhi - oku kusekwa kwenethiwekhi, kodwa kungekhona kuphela. Ineparameters ezimbalwa ezinomdla ngakumbi. Masicofe kwisithuba iNethiwekhi kwaye siza kubona apho malunga noko kubonisiwe kulo mfanekiso.
НUkuseta igama lendawo yokufikelela kunye negama lokugqitha kwimowudi nganye-isikhululo seWiFi kunye nendawo yokufikelela kwiWiFi. Yonke into ibonakala icacile. Kanye nenjongo yeqhosha "Scan WiFi" ngokucacileyo.
А nalu uluhlu oluhlayo "Imowudi ye-ShioTiny" ifuna ingcaciso. Inyani yeyokuba andikwazanga ukwenza isigqibo nangayiphi na indlela ukuba yeyiphi na indlela endilunge ngakumbi ukuba ndisebenze. Kwaye ngoko ke wanikezela ngeendlela ezi-5 zokusebenza kweso sixhobo.

ПMakhe sidwelise ngokufutshane ezi ndlela zokusebenza.

Imowudi yoqwalaselo — imowudi yolungelelwaniso. Le yindlela yokufikelela evulekileyo enedilesi esisigxina ye-192.168.4.1 kunye negama le-esp_8266_xxxx.

Imo yesitishi -imowudi yesikhululo seWiFi esiqhagamshelwe kwindawo yakho yofikelelo.

Imowudi AP — imo yofikelelo evaliweyo. Ubeka igama kunye negama lokugqitha ngokwakho.

Imowudi ye-AP+Station -oku kukusebenza ngaxeshanye kwemowudi ye-AP + Imo yesitishi.

Imodi yodwa — sebenza ngaphandle koqhagamshelo lwenethiwekhi konke konke. Umlawuli oyedwa ophethe isabelo sakhe esinzima...

В naziphi na iindlela ngaphandle "Imowudi yoqwalaselo", ungavala iphepha leWEBHU ngokujonga ibhokisi "Tshixa iWebhu kwisitishi". Olu luhlobo ngenxa yezizathu zokhuseleko.

НIzicwangciso ze-MQTT zicacile: iseva, izibuko, igama eliyimfihlo, uqhagamshelwano oluvulekileyo okanye ngo SSL. Andizukungena kwinkcukacha apha.

КPhakathi kwezinye izinto, umlawuli we-ShIoTiny unokuthumela kwaye afumane iipakethi zefomathi ekhethekileyo nge-multicast. Izicwangciso zayo zikwacacile: idilesi yeqela kunye nezibuko.
Ewe, ukuba uchaza zonke ii-nuances zoseto, uya kufumana inqaku elahlukileyo, kodwa oku akuyonxalenye yezicwangciso zam.

Иewe, ngethebhu iNethiwekhi yonke into icace ngakumbi. Masiqhubele phambili kwinto ephambili yomlawuli - umhleli wesekethe yeprogram ElDraw.

Тngokucofa kwisithuba ElDraw, siza kubona into efana nale ilandelayo. Ngokuqinisekileyo, ukuba isixhobo asinaso isiphaluka esilayishiwe, ngoko intsimi yesiphaluka iya kuba ingenanto.

Сekhohlo - i-palette yezinto okanye ii-nodes (nodes).
Сamalungelo - indawo yeschema okanye ngokulula “isicwangciso”.
СPhezulu kukho amaqhosha okulayisha kunye nokukhulula kwidisk kunye nakwisixhobo, kunye namaqhosha okuhlela.

ДKwabo basebenze nabahleli, ulawulo luyabonakala ngokubanzi. Kufuneka ungeze into kumzobo - yithathe ngemouse kwaye uyitsale kwi-palette ukuya kumzobo. Ukuba ufuna ukususa into okanye uqhagamshelo kumzobo, cofa kuyo okanye kuyo ngemouse kwaye ucinezele isitshixo DEL. Sidinga ukudibanisa izinto - sithatha igalelo lesinye isici kwaye sidibanise kwisiphumo somnye.

ЕKukwakho nokukala (SHIFT+ivili lemouse). Ngelishwa, akunakwenzeka ukukopa izinto kunye namaqela ezinto. Kodwa oku akundikhathazi kangako.

КUkongezelela, ngenxa yezizathu zengqiqo, igalelo le-node linokudibaniswa kuphela kwimveliso enye kwenye i-node. Kodwa isiphumo se-node sinamagalelo amaninzi kwezinye iindawo. Amangeno ahlala engasekhohlo kweendawo zokuhlala. Ukuphuma kuhlala kusekunene.

КNgawaphi amandla esinawo ukuphumeza i-algorithms?
ВOkunokwenzeka kubanzi kakhulu. Iphalethi iqulethe iindawo ezimele zonke izixhobo zokulawula I-ShioTiny: amagalelo, iirelays, ADC, DHT11/22.

ДKukho ingqiqo kunye nezibalo ze-arithmetic zokucwangcisa idatha.

ЧUkuze sisebenze kunye nesixhobo nge-Intanethi, kukho iindawo zokubhalisa kunye nokushicilela iiparitha kwi-MQTT broker.

ЕUkuba sifuna abalawuli abaninzi be-ShIoTiny batshintshiselane ngolwazi omnye nomnye, sinokusebenzisa iindawo zokuthumela kunye nokufumana iiparamitha usebenzisa iprotocol ye-UDP multicast.

КUkongeza, kukho ii-timer nodes; isiganeko solawulo iindawo zokuhlala.

ПNdiza kukunika imizekelo embalwa. Umzekelo, ngaba ufuna idatha yobushushu kunye nokufuma ipapashwe kwiseva ye-MQTT rhoqo ngemizuzu engama-30? Akukho nto inokuba lula ngakumbi. Masizobe ngolu hlobo.

Жiqhosha le-meme "Layisha". Konke!
ЕUkuba uqwalasele ngokuchanekileyo uxhulumaniso kunye nomthengisi we-MQTT kwi-Networking tab, kuphelele apho!
Кrhoqo isiqingatha seyure, ubushushu buya kupapashwa kwi-broker phantsi kwesihloko / T, kunye nokufuma - phantsi kwesihloko / H. Okanye, ukuba useta awakho amagama esihloko, ngezantsi kwawo.
ЗUmbuzo ocacileyo ngulo: kutheni i-18000 30 imizuzu? Kuba onke amaxesha alinganiswa ngeshumi lomzuzwana.

ТNgoku ufuna ukongeza kwesi sikimu ukukwazi ukuvula i-Relay1 relay nge-Intanethi, kwaye nangexesha elithile? Akhongxaki. Masigqibezele umzobo ngolu hlobo.

ОAbahlanu cofa iqhosha elithi "Layisha". Konke! Ngoku, ukongeza kwinto yokuba yonke isiqingatha seyure, ukushisa kunye nomswakama kuya kupapashwa kwi-MQTT broker, kuya kwenzeka ukuba uvule i-Relay1 relay. Ewe, hayi nje ukuyivula, kodwa imizuzu eyi-10 ngqo. Unokwenza i-relay ngokupapasha isihloko /r1cmd, isete ku-1. Kwaye imeko yokwenyani ye-relay iya kupapashwa kwisihloko /r1status.

ВNgaba awufuni ukuvula kuphela, kodwa uphinde ucime i-relay ngaphambi kweshedyuli? Ewe, nantoni na oyithethayo. Lo mfanekiso ungezantsi ubonisa indlela yokwenza oku!

ПNgaba lo mgaqo ucacile? Uzoba nje i-algorithm nge mouse yakho! Kwaye ubhale useto olumbalwa: ixesha, igama lesihloko kwaye yiloo nto. Oku kucace ngakumbi kunokubhala iqela lekhowudi.

КNgendlela, ukugqamisa unxibelelwano ngemibala eyahlukeneyo ayi "Photoshop" - yenye yemisebenzi yomhleli. Ungafaka umbala kunxibelelwano njengoko unqwenela ukuze ungabhideki.

Нoh kwaye akuphelelanga apho! Ukuze ulungise i-algorithm, kukho iqhosha elithi "Monitor start". Okumangalisayo kukuba, ivula indlela "yokubeka iliso". Kule ndlela, imeko yazo zonke iziphumo zazo zonke iindawo zifundwa rhoqo kumlawuli I-ShioTiny kwaye iboniswe kumzobo. Ngokumalunga nomfanekiso ongezantsi.

ТOko kukuthi, sinokubona "phantse ixesha lokwenyani" into esinayo kwigalelo kunye nemveliso yenode nganye. Inceda kakhulu xa kukho into engacacanga.

ЕKukho "amaqhinga kunye neempawu" ezininzi endingathanda ukuzichaza, kodwa isazela sam asiyi kukuvumela ukuba uchithe ixesha lakho kuzo kwinqaku elinye. Ingcamango ephambili ephunyeziweyo sele icacile: ubuncinci beeparamitha ezizenzekelayo - ukucaca okuphezulu.

Icephe letha

КEwe, ndifuna kungabikho mpukane kwi-ointment, kodwa ihlabathi alifanelekanga. Bobabini umhleli wam kunye nomlawuli wam abafezekanga. Ndifumene izinto ezimbini eziphambili endingekakwazi ukuzisusa.

ВOkokuqala, iiglitches ngamanye amaxesha zivela xa uhambisa izinto ngokwamaqela. Kodwa oku akuphazamisi kakhulu umsebenzi. Ngaphezulu kwe "feature" kune "bug".

И, okwesibini, phantsi kweemeko ezithile, emva kokulayisha isiphaluka kwisixhobo usebenzisa iqhosha elithi "Layisha", liqala kwakhona. Oku akuphazamisi ubomi, kodwa iphepha lomhleli kufuneka lihlaziywe.

isiphelo

НNdiyathemba ukuba uwuthandile umbono wokuzoba ii-algorithms endaweni yokubhala iinkqubo. Yile ndlela iingcinga, iingcamango kunye neengxabano ngamanye amaxesha ezivelisa ngayo uphuhliso olunokwenzeka ngokupheleleyo.

НOwu, ngokombono wam, umthamo wenqaku udlule yonke imida efanelekileyo. So ndizogqibezela okwanamhlanje.
ПManditsho nje ukuba kushiyeke iiveki nje ezimbalwa ngaphambi kweholide kwaye ndikulungele ukusuka ekususeni ingxaki yomlawuli etafileni ndiye ekuyilungiseni “ebaleni.”
ЕUkuba nabani na onomdla kwiimbono zam okanye iinkcukacha zophuhliso, ndibhalele: shiotiny@yandex.ru

ВNdiya kuhlala ndivuya ukufumana izimvo kunye nokugxekwa, ukuba kunjalo, kufanelekile.

Жwamkele impendulo yakho, izimvo kunye neengcebiso.