Urhulumente waseJapan ubeke umthetho oyilwayo othintela abemi beli lizwe ukuba bakhuphele naziphi na iifayile kwi-Intanethi abangenalo ilungelo lokuzisebenzisa, kubandakanya iifoto kunye nemibhalo.
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Kweneke ntoni
Ngu kumthetho wamalungelo okukopisha eJapan, ngokukhuphela umculo okanye iifilimu ezingenalayisenisi, abemi belo lizwe banokufumana isohlwayo seeyen ezizigidi ezibini (malunga nama-25 amawaka eedola) okanye isigwebo sokuvalelwa entolongweni.
NgoFebruwari walo nyaka, i-Arhente yelizwe leMicimbi yeNkcubeko yagqiba ekubeni yandise uluhlu lweentlobo zefayile ezingavumelekanga ukukhuphela. Umbutho iquka nawuphi na umxholo okhuselwe lilungelo lokushicilela - uluhlu lubandakanya imidlalo yekhompyutha, isoftware, kunye neefoto kunye nobugcisa bedijithali. Kwangaxeshanye, umthetho wawukwalela ukuthatha kunye nokupapasha ii-screenshots zesiqulatho esingenampepha-mvume.
Eli nyathelo nalo liqulathe iindawo zokuvimba ezisasaza izixhumanisi kwizibonelelo ezinomxholo ongavumelekanga (ngokweengcali, kukho ngaphezu kwe-200 yazo eJapan).
Ngomhla we-8 kaMatshi, ezi zilungiso bekumele ziqwalaselwe yiPalamente yaseJapan, kodwa phantsi koxinzelelo loluntu, ababhali bagqiba ekubeni bahlehlise ukwamkelwa kwebhili ngokungenammiselo. Okulandelayo, siza kukuxelela ukuba ngubani oxhasayo kwaye ngubani ochasayo inyathelo elitsha.
Ngubani omele kwaye ngubani ochaseneyo
Abapapashi bemanga baseJapan kunye namabali ahlekisayo ngawona athetha kakhulu ekuxhaseni izilungiso kumthetho. Ngokutsho kwabo, iindawo ezisasaza olu hlobo loncwadi ngokungekho mthethweni zenza umonakalo omkhulu wemali kwishishini. Enye yale mithombo ivaliwe kunyaka odlulileyo - ilahleko yabavakalisi kwimisebenzi yayo, iingcali I-300 yeebhiliyoni zeeyen (iibhiliyoni ezi-2,5 zeerandi).
Kodwa abaninzi basigxeka esi sindululo sikarhulumente. NgoFebruwari, iqela lezenzululwazi kunye namagqwetha βisiteyitimenti sonxunguphaloβ, apho athe wabiza izohlwayo ezinokubakho ziqatha kakhulu kwaye namagama awacacanga kakhulu. Isiphakamiso esivela kubapolitiki, ababhali boxwebhu "I-atrophy ye-Intanethi" kwaye yalumkisa ngelithi umthetho omtsha uza kuba nefuthe elibi kwinkcubeko nemfundo eJapan.
Ingxelo esemthethweni ngokuchasene nezilungiso kunye neJapan Cartoonists Association. Umbutho wayigxeka into yokuba abasebenzisi abaqhelekileyo banokufumana isohlwayo ngesenzo esingenabungozi. Abameli bombutho bade bacebise uhlengahlengiso oluninzi, umzekelo, ukuba bathathelwe ingqalelo njengabaphuli-mthetho kuphela abo bapapasha isiqulatho esingenaphepha-mvume okokuqala, kwaye imisebenzi yabo ikhokelela kwilahleko enkulu kubanini-copyright.
Nabenzi bomxholo ngokwabo, amalungelo abo abezopolitiko abacwangcise ukuwakhusela, abavumelani nezilungiso. Ngu ababhali beencwadi ezihlekisayo, umthetho uya kukhokelela ekunyamalaleni kobugcisa babalandeli kunye nabalandeli.
Ngenxa yokugxekwa, bagqibe kwelokuba bawumise umthetho oyilwayo ngendlela ekuyo ngoku. Nangona kunjalo, abezopolitiko baya kuqhubeka besebenza kwisicatshulwa soxwebhu, ngokuqwalasela iminqweno yeengcali, ukwenzela ukuba bangabandakanyi zonke "iindawo ezimpunga" ezinokuthi zibe khona.
Yintoni esibhala ngayo kwibhlog yeshishini:
Amatyala afanayo
Ayingobezopolitiko baseJapan kuphela abafuna utshintsho kwimithetho ye-copyright. Ukususela entwasahlobo ka-2018, iPalamente yaseYurophu ithathela ingqalelo umyalelo omtsha obophelela amaqonga eendaba ukuba azise izihluzi ezikhethekileyo zokuchonga umxholo ongagunyaziswanga xa ufaka kwiwebhusayithi (efana nenkqubo yeSazisi soMxholo kwiYouTube).
Lo mthetho usayilwayo nawo uyagxekwa. Iingcali zikhomba ukungaqondakali kwamagama kunye nobunzima bokuphumeza iteknoloji enokwahlula umxholo olayishwe ngumbhali kumxholo ofakwe ngomnye umntu. Nangona kunjalo, lo myalelo sele unawo oorhulumente abaninzi baseYurophu.
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Elinye ityala yi-Australia. Utshintsho kumthetho iyakwaziswa yiKhomishini yoKhuphiswano kunye nabaThengi (ACCC). Bakholelwa ukuba ababhali bomxholo banyanzelekile ukuba bachithe ixesha elininzi kunye nomzamo wokukhangela kunye nokubeka iliso ekuhanjisweni okungekho mthethweni kwemisebenzi yabo. Ke ngoko, i-ACCC icebisa ukutshintsha lo msebenzi kumaqonga eendaba. Akukaziwa ukuba urhulumente uza kuvuma na eli nyathelo, kodwa olu xwebhu sele lugxekwa ngendlela emanyeneyo yamaqonga ahlukeneyo.
Ityala elitsha kunye neSebe Lezobulungisa laseSingapore. Esinye isindululo kukwenza ilungelo "elingenakugqithiselwa" eliza kuvumela abaqulunqi bomxholo ukuba bafake ibango lemfanelo nokuba iilayisensi zithengiselwe omnye umntu. Ubulungiseleli bukwacebise ukuba kubhalwe ngokutsha ngokupheleleyo isicatshulwa somthetho welungelo lokushicilela nokwenza ukuba sicace ngakumbi kubantu abangenamvelaphi yomthetho. Amanyathelo alindeleke ukuba enze umthetho ucace ngakumbi kwaye ancede abaqulunqi bomxholo bafumane umvuzo ofanelekileyo ngomsebenzi wabo.
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