Namhlanje sinezinto ezingaqhelekanga - ukuguqulelwa kwenqaku malunga neefowuni ezizenzekelayo ezingekho mthethweni e-USA. Ukususela kwixesha elidlulileyo, bekukho abantu abasebenzisa iteknoloji kungekhona okulungileyo, kodwa ukwenza inzuzo ngobuqhetseba kubemi abakhohlisayo. Unxibelelwano ngemfonomfono lwangoku alunjalo; ugaxekile okanye ubuqhophololo bunokusongamela ngeSMS, ngeposi, okanye ngomnxeba. Iifowuni ziye zaba mnandi ngakumbi, njengoko namhlanje kukho iifowuni ezizenzekelayo (emva koku zibizwa ngokuba zii-robocalls). Yaqanjwa njengendlela esemthethweni neselubala yokwazisa abantu kunye nokwenza ii-upsells, zithandwa kakhulu ngabakwa-scammers; Ukuba ii-robocalls eziqhelekileyo zenzeke ngesivumelwano samaqela kunye neenombolo zefowuni zomthengi ngokwazo zifunyenwe ngendlela esemthethweni, ngoko iifowuni ezingekho mthethweni, ubuncinci, ziphazamisa abantu ngeze, kwaye ziphezulu, ziba idatha kunye nemali. Seza nayo , "iqumrhu elilungileyo" liqingqa iGoogle Duplex, njl. - izixhobo eziphezulu zobuchwepheshe zisondeza i-cyberpunk ngesantya sokukhanya, kuba kungekudala asiyi kuphinda siqonde ukuba ngubani othetha nathi, i-robot okanye umntu. Apho kulele amathuba amakhulu kunye nezixa ezilinganayo zenkathazo. Inkampani yethu ichasene ngokungqongqo nayo nayiphi na imisebenzi engekho semthethweni kwaye ikholelwa ukuba itekhnoloji kufuneka incede amashishini kunye nabathengi ngokwesiseko sokulalanisa. Ewe, akuyena wonke umntu owabelana ngexabiso elinjalo, ngoko ke phantsi kokunqunyulwa uya kufunda malunga nentlawulo yerekhodi yokufowuna ngokungekho mthethweni, izibalo kwiifowuni e-USA, izixhobo zokulwa neefowuni ezinjalo kwaye, ngokuqinisekileyo, iingcebiso malunga nendlela yokuziphatha. Ngenxa yokuba isilumkiso sixhotyiswe kwangaphambili.
Kungekudala isiqingatha seminxeba siya kuvela kwiirobhothi. Ingcebiso: ungaphenduli (?)
I-IRS iza kukubambela ukuphepha irhafu. Umqokeleli ufuna intlawulo ngoko nangoko. Ikhonkco lehotele libonelela ngeeholide zasimahla. Baza kuwucima umbane ngenxa yokungahlawuli. Ibhanki yakho yehlisa ireyithi yenzala yekhadi lakho letyala okanye ixele ukunyhashwa kokhuseleko. Ugqirha ufuna ukukuthengisela iipilisi zeentlungu zomqolo ngexabiso elithotyiweyo.
KumaXesha Aphakathi, isibetho sehla ebantwini. Namhlanje sigutyungelwe ngubhubhani wee-robocalls.
Yonke imihla, imini yonke, sirhangqwa yiminxeba evela kubaqhathi abafuna ukuba imali yethu kunye nedatha yethu. Nokuba awusosidenge kwaye ungaweli kwiinkqubo ezinje:
- “buyisela ikhadi letyala”;
- sebenzisa ithuba lakho lokugqibela lokuphepha ukuya ematyaleni - ukwenza oku kufuneka uthethe ne-arhente yomanyano kwaye ufumane inombolo yetyala lakho;
- ufumane isilumkiso sezonyango sasimahla, esixelwa kuwe ngenombolo yaseLos Angeles;
- njalo njalo.
ke nangayiphi na imeko, ilizwi irobhothi sele liqhume kwindawo yakho yobuqu.
Izibalo
Inani lee-robocalls ezingafunwayo abantu baseMelika abazifumanayo linyuke laya kutsho kwiibhiliyoni ezi-4 ngenyanga, okanye malunga neefowuni ze-1543 ngomzuzwana. Ipesenti yeefowuni zobuqhetseba zanda ukusuka kwi-4 (ngo-2016) ukuya kwi-29 (ngo-2018); I-Orion yokuqala, ephuhlisa iteknoloji yokuthintela umnxeba kunye nolawulo, ibikezela ukukhula kwi .
“Abarhwaphilizi bafumana iindlela ezininzi zokuxhaphaza ubumfihlo bethu,” utshilo uCharles Morgan, isazinzulu sedatha kunye ne-CEO yenkampani. kukho ibinzana elithi: “Siyazi ukuba bubugorha ukufundisa abantu ukuba baphendule ifowuni kwakhona.”
Ukufowuna okuzenzekelayo lishishini elikhulu, elinengeniso. Ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji ngeenjongo ezimbi nako kunenzuzo: abantu baseMelika minyaka le, ngokutsho kweTruecaller. Abo basemngciphekweni baquka abantu abadala, abafundi, oosomashishini abancinci kunye nabaphambukeli.
Obunye ubuqhophololo obujolise kuluntu lwaseTshayina e-US kwaye bufumene i-3 yezigidi zeedola, ngokutsho kweKhomishini yoRhwebo. La maqothaqikili athetha isiMandarin azenza abasebenzi bakanozakuzaku waseTshayina aza acela iinkcukacha zobuqu okanye iinombolo zekhadi letyala ukuze asombulule imiba ethile esemthethweni.
Emva kwezitshingitshane uHarvey, uIrma, uMaria noFlorence, imibutho yesisa yobuxoki yaqalisa ukusebenza yaza yafowuna icela iminikelo kumaxhoba enkanyamba.
Emazantsi eFlorida, apho ubuqhetseba buzala njengemivundla, umthamo weminxeba enjalo yenye yezona ziphakamileyo kwilizwe. Imimandla engama-305 nengama-954 idityanisiwe yakhululwa ngoAgasti ngokwalo mqondiso. Abaqhankqalazi bathi ukuba i-1 ixhoba elinokubakho lizalwa ngomzuzu ngamnye, ngoko eMzantsi Florida eli nani liphezulu, kuba ... lombuso ngumazibuthe wokwenyani kubathandi bemali ekhawulezayo. Ukuba uhlala apha, uya kufumana ubuncinane ii-robocalls ezi-2 ngosuku.
Rekhoda
- Ngaba uyazi Abramovich?
– Lowo uhlala ngokuchasene nentolongo?
- Ewe, ewe, kuphela ngoku uhlala malunga nendlu yakhe.
(qhula)
UAdrian Abramovich, usomashishini waseMiami, , echaza imisebenzi yakhe “njengelinye lamaphulo amakhulu okufowuna ngokungekho mthethweni esakha saphanda ngawo.” U-Abramovich wenza iifowuni ezingaphezu kwezigidi ze-100 kwiinyanga ezintathu zokugqibela ze-2016, malunga neefowuni ze-46000 ngeyure. Wasebenzisa i-Marriott, i-Expedia, i-Hilton, kunye ne-TripAdvisor njenge-callerIDs ukurhwebesha abantu ukuba bathenge ukhenketho "olukhethekileyo". Amaxhoba eva umyalezo ozenzekelayo "cinezela i-1" kwaye ukuba benza njalo, batshintshelwe kubaqhubi kwiziko lokufowunela laseMexico elahlawula u-Abramovich kwi-traffic.
U-Adrian Abramovich utyholwa ngokudala ngamabomu enye yezona zicwangciso zokudayela ngokungekho mthethweni
Lo msebenzi uphinde waphazamisa amandla enkampani yezonyango ukuhambisa iipakethe ezingxamisekileyo. "Kucingelwa ukuba u-Abramovich unokulibazisa ukuhanjiswa kwezonyango ezisindisa ubomi, nto leyo yinto yobomi nokufa," kusho u-Ajit Pai, usihlalo we-Federal Communications Commission.
Izenzo zikaRhulumente
Ukukhula ngokukhawuleza kwee-robocalls kubangelwa ukuphuhliswa kobuchwepheshe. Into ebizwa ngokuba yi "robotext" nayo iyanda. Ukuba iifowuni zisebenzisa i-Intanethi, abakhohlisi banokwenza amawaka eefowuni ezingafumanekiyo ngeepeni, ngexabiso eliphantsi. "Kwaye ukuba uyakwazi ukukhohlisa ipesenti encinci yabantu, ke abakhohlisi basemnyama," utshilo umphathi wenkampani. .
Abameli babathengi banexhala lokuba kuza kuza umnxeba omtsha ongavalwanga ukuba ikhomishini ilandela isigqibo senkundla esichithayo imithetho eyamkelwe lulawulo lukamongameli wokugqibela wase-US. Abaqulunqi bomthetho baye babeka phambili imithetho esayilwayo (uMthetho we-HANUP, uMthetho we-ROBOCOP) kunye namanye amanyathelo, kodwa iibhanki kunye namashishini amatyala achasene nala manyathelo. Oko akumangalisi, kuba uninzi lweefowuni ezizenzekelayo zenziwa ziibhanki kunye nabaqokeleli bamatyala, kunye nabaqhankqalazi abaguqulwe njengabanini-inshurensi kunye nababolekisi.
E-USA, kukho iRegistry ye-Do Not Call, esele ibhalise iinombolo ze-230 yezigidi zaseMelika; Kulo nyaka uphelileyo, irejistri ikhule nge-4,5 yezigidi ezifakiweyo. Irejistri yenzelwe ukuqinisekisa ukuba kuphela oosomashishini abasemthethweni abasele bekwimarike, kodwa abaqhatha bayaluhoya olu luhlu. Bahlala behamba phambili kurhulumente ngenxa yokuba batshintsha amagama kunye namanani (ngokomzimba okanye ngokufudukela kwamanye amazwe, umzekelo). Ngaloo ndlela, inani langempela lithatyathelwa indawo - umrhumi uya kucinga ukuba bambiza ukusuka kwingingqi yakhe, kunye nesimaphambili sengingqi esaziwayo, esandisa amathuba okuphendula. Izoyikiso ezinje: "Uya kuvalelwa ngabasemagunyeni basekhaya kuba utyholwa ngamanqaku ama-4" nazo ziyasetyenziswa. Kule meko, abakhohlisi banokumisela ukuba inombolo yakho iyasebenza (nokuba awuzange uphendule), kwaye emva koko uthengise inombolo "kubalingane" babo.
Iingcebiso
Ngaba uyafuna ukubuphepha ubuqhophololo? Sukuphendula iminxeba ekrokrisayo. Ukuba sele uphendulile kodwa uve umyalezo orekhodiweyo, yibeke phantsi. Musa ukucinezela okanye ukuthetha nantoni na. Musa ukubonelela ngolwazi lomntu okanye lwemali okanye uvume ukwenza ukudluliselwa kwemali. Lumkela unikezelo olulunge kakhulu, kuba abakhohlisi bahlala besenza.
Ukuba ubuzwa ukuba "uyandiva", ungaphenduli "ewe" kuba banokubhala u-"ewe" wakho kwaye basebenzise ngokuchasene nawe. Kakade ke, kunokuhenda ukuthetha nomntu okhohlisayo kwaye wenze ngathi uwile ngenxa ye-scam, kwaye ngokukhawuleza umveze, ha! Kodwa kungcono ungakwenzi oku.
Zilumkele iifowuni ezivela kwi-Apple okanye kwinkxaso yeWindows ekucela ukuba ukhuphele inkqubo ethi eneneni ibe yiTrojan.
Lumka ukuba uxelelwe ngomsebenzi okrokrelayo kwikhadi lakho letyala - kungcono ukufowunela inombolo esemthethweni eboniswe kwikhadi letyala ngokwakho kwaye ujonge yonke into kwakhona.
Musa ukukhohliswa zizipho "zamahhala" ezikucela ukuba ucofe u-1 ngeenkcukacha. Iinkcukacha ziya kuba yinto yokuba ukhohlisiwe.
Iminxeba yobuxoki evela kwiofisi yerhafu kulula ukuyichonga: inkonzo yerhafu ayibizi abemi ngezoyikiso zokuba baya kubafaka entolongweni ngenxa yokungahlawuli irhafu.
Ngaba kukhankanywa iNigeria? Sala kakuhle.
Endaweni yesiphelo
Amashishini e-robocall kunye ne-telemarketing anike ukunyuka kwi-call blocking/tracing industry. Zininzi ii -apps zokuvala umnxeba - umzekelo, - ngubani othatha ifowuni, qhagamshela kumqhubi kwaye udlale umyalezo orekhodiweyo ("Gotcha!"); omnye umzekelo - , ebamba iifowuni. Kukho kwakhona , onokuthi ugcwalise okanye ukhangele amanani akrokrelekayo kuwo. Abaqhubi beefowuni nabo abami ecaleni, bezama iindlela ezintsha zokuchonga amanani okwenene kunye neflegi yobuxoki.
“Sele sivale iminxeba engaphezulu kwe-4 yeebhiliyoni kwinethiwekhi yethu,” wabelana noKelly Starling, isithethi se-AT&T South Florida. “Sifunde ukuchonga imithombo yokufowuna, ukuyivala, kunye nokunika abathengi bethu ».
Abantu baseMelika (ndikrokrela ukuba abantu abaninzi emhlabeni jikelele - inqaku lomguquleli) basabela kwiifowuni ezifana nenja kaPavlov - kwakungenakuphepheka ukuba banqume ukusebenzisa le nto. Mhlawumbi ubhubhane we-robocall ukunika isizathu esilungileyo soku ... cima ifowuni yakho.
umthombo: www.habr.com