Snmp
Kukho imiyalelo emininzi kwi-Intanethi malunga nendlela yokufaka i-Dude esweni iseva evela kwi-Mikrotik. Okwangoku iphakheji yeseva yokubeka iliso ikhululwe kuphela kwi-RouterOS. Ndisebenzise inguqulo 4.0 yeWindows.
Apha bendifuna ukujonga indlela yokubekwa esweni abashicileli kumsebenzi womnatha: jonga inqanaba letoner, ukuba iphantsi, bonisa isaziso. Masiqalise:
Cofa ukudibanisa:
Cofa ukongeza isixhobo (obomvu kunye) kwaye ufake idilesi ye-IP yomshicileli:
Kwinqanaba elilandelayo, cofa ubhaqo, ifumana zonke iiprobes ezikhoyo, cofa ukugqiba:
Cofa kabini kwi icon evelayo, useto luvula, khetha uhlobo "umshicileli", kwaye ucofe u-"ok":
Cofa ekunene kwi icon kwaye ukhethe ukujonga:
Kwindawo yeleyibhile sifaka ii-OIDs:
[Isixhobo.Igama] β igama lesixhobo
[oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.5.1.1.16.1")] - imodeli yomshicileli
[oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.6.1.1")] - uhlobo lwekhatriji
[oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")] - umgangatho wetoni
Kwisithuba somfanekiso ungancamathela eyakho i icon:
Siphuma ngolu hlobo:
Ayizizo zonke izishicileli oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1") ngokukhawuleza ibonisa inqanaba letoner; kwezinye, le parameter ibonisa ukuba mangaphi amaphepha ashiywe ukuba ashicilelwe. Ukubala inqanaba letoner, kufuneka wahlule ukuba mangaphi amaphepha ashiywe ukuze aprintwe ngesixhobo esipheleleyo sekhatriji kwaye uphindaphinde ngo-100. Ukwenza oku, khetha u-"Jonga" kwakhona, emva koko Imisebenzi:
Cofa ukwenza umsebenzi omtsha (obomvu dibanisa):
Ndibize itoner yomsebenzi:
Kwindawo yekhowudi, bhala ifomula kwaye ugcine:
round(100*oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")/oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.8.1.1"))Kwileyibhile, buyisela [oid("1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1")] ngomnxeba osebenzayo [toner()]
Masiphume. Ivela ngolu hlobo:
Ukufumana i-oids efunekayo kwaye ubhalise iiparamitha eziyimfuneko, ungasebenzisa umsebenzi wokuhamba we-snmp, iqhosha lasekunene kumshicileli-Izixhobo zokudlula ze-Snmp:
Umthi wezinto zomshicileli ubonisiwe:
Cofa ekunene kule nto siyifunayo kwaye ucofe ikopi ye-OID.
Izaziso
Ngoku makhe simise izaziso zomsitho (ikhatriji iphelile). Vula umshicileli, yiya kwithebhu yeenkonzo, cofa uphawu lokudibanisa (yongeza inkonzo entsha):
Kwindawo yophando, cofa amachaphaza amathathu ukukhetha uphando olufunekayo:
Masenze eyethu i-probe, cofa i-red plus:
Ndiyibize itoner, khetha uhlobo lwe-SNMP, iarhente engagqibekanga, iprofayile ye-Snmp engagqibekanga,
Sibhalisa i-Oid ejongene nenqanaba le-toner 1.3.6.1.2.1.43.11.1.1.9.1.1, uhlobo lwe-Oid Integer, indlela yokuthelekisa >= 1
Sigcina kwaye kwintsimi yeprobe sikhetha i-toner esanda kwenziwa, kwithebhu yezaziso sinokuqwalasela ukuba zeziphi izaziso esifuna ukuzifumana kunye nokuzigcina:
Umboniso, ndiye ndakhetha ukuba inqanaba letoner akufanele libe ngaphantsi kwama-80, umshicileli ujike waba bomvu:
umthombo: www.habr.com